Energy Import and Export

Table 2.3.1. gives the data on energy import in the period 2004 to 2009, and Figure 2.3.1. shows the trends in imports of specific energy forms in the period 1988 to 2009. Total import of energy in Croatia in 2009 decreased by 9.3 percent from the previous year. Most of the products were imported in smaller quantities, while the import of crude oil and fuel wood and biomass was increased. The import of crude oil increa-sed by 17.1 percent and of wood and biomass by high 259.4 percent, but the latter involves a very small quantity of energy.

The import of oil derivates and coal and coke was decreased by 41.1 percent and 40.9 percent respectively; the import of natural gas and electricity decreased by 14.9 percent and 7.1 percent respectively. Over the period 2004 to 2009 there was a decreasing trend in the Croatian energy import which declined by an average 0,8 percent per annum. The import of electricity and oil derivates had an upward trend with average annual rates of 7.4 percent and 3.1 percent respectively. The import of all other energy forms declined: the import of coal and coke decreased at an average rate of 7.2 percent per annum, the import of crude oil at an annual rate of 1.9 percent and import of natural gas at 0.2 percent annually.

Slika | Figure 2.3.1. Uvoz energije u Hrvatsku | Energy import in Croatia Izvor | Source: EIHP

Udjeli pojedinih oblika energije u ukupnoj uvoznoj energiji, u 2004. i 2009. godini, prikazani su na slici 2.3.2. U razdoblju od 2004. do 2009. godine ostvarene su određene strukturne promjene te je tako udio uvozne sirove nafte te ugljena i koksa smanjen, dok su udjeli ostalih energenata povećani.

Udio sirove nafte smanjen je s 59,6 na 56,5 posto, a udio ugljena i koksa s 10,6 na 7,6 posto. Udio uvoznih derivata povećan je s 12,6 na 15,2 posto, dok je udio prirodnog plina minimalno povećan s 11,3 na 11,6 posto. Također je povećan i udio električne energije s 6 na 8,9 posto. Udio uvozne bio-mase iznosio je u 2009. godini samo 0,12 posto.

Figure 2.3.2. shows the shares of individual energy forms in total imported energy in 2004 in 2009. In the period 2004 to 2009 certain structural changes occurred, so that the share of imported crude oil and coke and coal declined while the shares of other energy products increased. The share of crude oil fell form 59.6 to 56.5 percent, and the share of coal and coke from 10.6 to 7.6 percent. The share of imported oil derivates incre-ased from 12.6 to 15.2 percent, while the share of natural gas increased from 11.3 to 11.6 percent. Also, the share of electri-city increased from 6 to 8.9 percent. The share of biomass was only 0.12 percent in 2009.

50

0 100 150 200 250 300 350

1988. 1990. 1995. 2000. 2005. 2009.

PJ

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke Sirova nafta | Crude Oil

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas Električna energija | Electricity Drvo i biomasa | Biomass

Slika | Figure 2.3.2. Udjeli u uvoznoj energiji | Shares in imported energy Izvor | Source: EIHP

2004. godina Year: 2004

2009. godina Year: 2009

Struktura oblika energije koji su se izvozili iz Hrvatske u raz-doblju od 2004. do 2009. godine prikazana je u tablici 2.3.2.

te na slici 2.3.3. za razdoblje od 1988. do 2009. godine. U 2009. godini ukupni izvoz energije iz Hrvatske povećan je za 10,8 posto. Pri tome je povećan izvoz gotovo svih energena-ta, a samo je izvoz krutih goriva smanjen za 36 posto. Izvoz električne energije povećan je za 19,6 posto, prirodnog plina za 15,7 posto, ogrjevnog drva i ostale biomase za 13,8 posto te derivata nafte za 9,1 posto. Tijekom razdoblja od 2004. do 2009. godine ostvaren je trend porasta izvoza energije s pro-sječnom godišnjom stopom od 2,3 posto. U izvozu prirodnog plina i električne energije ostvaren je trend porasta s prosječ-nim godišnjim stopama od 18,3 posto, odnosno 3,1 posto.

Izvoz ugljena i koksa je padao s prosječnom godišnjom stopom od 11,6 posto, dok se izvoz derivata nafte smanjivao sporije uz prosječnu godišnju stopu od 1,7 posto.

Table 2.3.2. gives the shares of the energy forms exported from Croatia in the period 2004 to 2009. and Figure 2.3.3.

shows the energy export structure for the period 1988 to 2009. In 2009 total export of energy from Croatia increased by 10.8 percent. The increase was recorded in the export of all energy products, except for solid fuels where export fell by 36 percent. The export of electricity increased by 19.6 percent, of natural gas by 15.7 percent, of fuel wood and biomass by 13.8 percent and of oil derivates by 9.1 percent.

Over the period from 2004 to 2009 there was a growing trend in energy export at an average annual rate of 2.3 percent. The export of natural gas and electricity had a growing trend with average annual rates of 18.3 and 3.1 percent respectively.

The export of coal and coke decreased at an annual average rate of 11.6 percent, and the export of oil derivates decreased at a slower pace, at an average annual rate of 1.7 percent.

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products 12,6%

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas 11,3%

Električna energija | Electricity 6,0%

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke 10,6%

Sirova nafta | Crude Oil 59,6%

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products 15,2%

Drvo i biomasa | Biomass 0,12%

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas 11,6%

Električna energija | Electricity 8,9%

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke 7,6%

Sirova nafta | Crude Oil 56,5%

Tablica | Table 2.3.2. Izvoz energije Iz Hrvatske | Energy exports from Croatia

2004. 2005. 2006. 2007. 2008. 2009. 2009./08. 2004.-09.

PJ %

Ugljen i koks

Coal and Coke 1,28 1,08 1,14 1,29 1,08 0,69 -36,0 -11,6

Drvo i biomasa

Biomass 1,92 1,86 3,38 3,84 13,8

Derivati nafte

Petroleum Products 86,71 79,00 77,95 85,42 73,02 79,69 9,1 -1,7

Prirodni plin

Natural Gas 11,82 15,18 30,45 25,56 23,66 27,37 15,7 18,3

Električna energija

Electricity 5,88 13,08 9,69 5,22 5,71 6,83 19,6 3,1

UKUPNO

TOTAL 105,69 108,34 121,15 119,35 106,85 118,43 10,8 2,3

Izvor | Source: EIHP

Slika | Figure 2.3.3. Izvoz energije Iz Hrvatske | Energy exports from Croatia Izvor | Source: EIHP

25

0 50 75 100 125 150 175

1988. 1990. 1995. 2000. 2005. 2009.

PJ

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke Sirova nafta | Crude Oil

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas Električna energija | Electricity Drvo i biomasa | Biomass

2004. godina Year: 2004

2009. godina Year: 2009

Slika | Figure 2.3.4. Udjeli u izvezenoj energiji | Shares in exported energy Izvor | Source: EIHP

Na slici 2.3.4 prikazani su udjeli pojedinih oblika energije u ukupnom izvozu energije iz Hrvatske u 2004. i 2009. godini.

U promatranom razdoblju ostvarene su značajne promjene u strukturi izvoza pojedinih oblika energije. Tako je udio derivata nafte smanjen s 82 na 67,3 posto, dok je udio prirodnog plina povećan s 11,2 na 23,1 posto. Neznatno je povećan i udio električne energije s 5,6 na 5,8 posto, a izvoz ogrjevnog drva i ostale biomase s udjelom od 3,2 posto u 2009. godini zauzima sve značajnije mjesto. Udio ugljena i koksa u struk-turi izvoza energije smanjen je s 1,2 na 0,6 posto.

Figure 2.3.4 shows the shares of individual energy forms in total energy exports from Croatia in 2004 and 2009. In the observed period there were significant changes in the struc-ture of energy exports: the share of oil derivates in exports decreased from 82 to 67.3 percent, while the share of natural gas increased from 11.2 to 23.1 percent. The share of electri-city slightly increased from 5.6 to 5.8 percent, and the export of fuel wood and biomass with share of 3.2 percent in 2009 is becoming increasingly important. The share of coal and coke in total energy export fell from 1.2 to 0.6 percent.

Električna energija | Electricity 5,6%

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products 82,0%

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas 11,2%

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke 1,2%

Električna energija | Electricity 5,8%

Prirodni plin | Natural Gas 23,1%

Derivati nafte | Petroleum Products 67,3%

Ugljen i koks | Coal and Coke 0,6%

Biomasa | Biomass 3,2%