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Texte intégral

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(5) 164.

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(13) daoD faj’oAoF co;7yfdjP;da[dkomhvo3I,daog0Qkgxao]af|bj’]affP; 9bj’gduf,u0Bo1j6.o[aofk -qo-kf8jk’M g-y’j co;7yfoUwfhI[a dkolt|a[lt|6o9kdraddv,,6oyf3-;Pf1jk’l5f0ufD .o;aomu @W mao;k !_@@ 7totzh6cmo9kdlkmk]tot]af3-;Pf,kIj;,dv’xt-5,.spj ltrk3-;Pfmq;j iafg-p7A’mu ! muoj t7vo,qfltd6D .odv’xt-5,7totzh6cmowfhgxaogvdtlaodao Ia[Iv’gvqk,t8ydkog8Qk3I,lkmk]tot]afma’\qfg0Qkgxaoltstrk[vaofP;dao7nG ltstrk[ lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oypq,3-;Pf XlDlDlD-?D dkog8Qk3I,daog0Qkgxao lDlDlD- wfhfegouowx # 7A’7nG 7A’mu ! xu 7Dl !_@@ ];,,u $ ]af wfhcdj ltstrk[ lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oyp,q 3-;Pfiafg-pF ltstrk[lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oyp,q 3-;Pfv6cdiovyokF ltstrk[lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oyp,q 3-;Pfg[]ki5f-u c]t ltstrk[lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oyp,q 3-;Pfv6ltg[ddult4koF 7A’mu @ xu 7Dl !_#* ];,,u !! ]af c]t 7A’mu # .oxu 7Dl !_$W ];,gxao !& ]afD. @ D dkorafmtokglf4tdyfla’7q,djvolq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. @D! czodko & xu 7A’mu ! X!_@){!_##? .ow]ptdko2No26glf4tdyfsa^’lq’7k,[aofk 3I’9ad3I’’koF [+cIjF mk’]qfw2 c]t dyf9tdkodkod+lhk’8jk’Mmuoj kpmboxtw;h]h;oc8jwfhIa[dkoxa[x5’ c]t lhv,cx’7no.\j.sh lk,kf.-h’kowfhfu0Bo c8jd=pa’|hvpgduowxle]a[dkod+lhk’]t[v[la’7q,oypq, 3fpltgrkt 3I’’kozt]yf]qfpqoF ]qfw4okF gInv[yo c]t dqo9ad8jk’M pa’[+g7up,u,kdjvo.ofyocfocsj’oUD .oczodko & xu 7A’mu ! X!_@){!_##? ,ugxQk\kpg]aj’.ljdkod+lhk’3I’’kos^v,gsa^dF dko05f7Qo4jkosuoF mk’]qfw2F g0nvj ow22hkoE8qd c]t 3I’’kozt]yfg7nvj ’dqo9adle]a[dtlydeD g,nvj czodkowfhfegouodkoxt8y[fa dyf9tdko8jk’M]h;oc8jwfhI[a dkod+lkh ’0Bo.om5dr6,urkd 0v’xtgmfg-aoj G 3I’’kos^v,gsa^d c]t gsa^ddhkF gxao3I’’komevyf c]t .spjmulj 5f1j6lkpr6 v6ikoF 3I’’komv’cf’ c]t [+4kj osuo1j6dk-adlt4koF lkpmk’]qfw2mu,j u7;k,pk; !D&WW dy3]c,afwfhg-nvj ,8+]ts;jk’-ug[iuda[lkmk]tot]af.ovk-udk’F 3I’’kozt]yfg7nvj ’dqo9ad le]a[dtlydeF 3I’’kozt]yf]qfpqocsj’mevyf0v’xtgmfwfhlhk’0Bo16oj t7vo,qfltd6D .o]ts;jk’dkoxt8y[afczodko & xu-5fmevyfF ;ylkstdyf.\js^kpd;jk !D&WW csj’wfh Ia[dkolhk’8A’0Bo c]t fegouodkozt]yfg-aoj G gInv[yoF ]qfpqoF ]qfw4okF ]qf4a’F ]qfdjP;g0QkF sq;]qfw2c]jofh;pw22hk c]t v5xtdvog7njv’9ad8jk’MD .oxu 7Dl !_#@ ltstrk[3-;Pf zt]yfg7nvj ’dqo9adwfhs^kpd;jkltw\rtg9Qk-k xu 7Dl !_!# g4y’ !W gmqkj D czodko0v’g]oyo djP;da[dko8yf8A’w22hk.oxtgmfwfhfegouowx1jk’,uzoq leg]afvao.spj s^;’g-aoj G lt4kourt]a’’kow22hk.spjmu,j u7;k,cI’l6’ wfhlhk’0Bo.oc,joEfko5[ Xv6cdio? 8.

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(16) .oxu 7Dl !_#* gxao-j;’w]pt0v’dkoxt8y[afczodko & xu7A’mu @ g-y’j wfhgxaozqofu 8+dkod+lhk’la’7q,oypq, 3fpltgrktmk’fhkoglf4tdyfF dkog,nv’ c]t ;afmtotme0v’xt -k-qo3-;Pf wfhI[a dkoxjPocx’.o0AorNo4koF mufj oy F -a[.ofyolyo.ooE c]t 3I’9ad 3I’’ko ]h;oc8jgxao-a[lq,[af0v’xt-k-qoma’-kfF 7;k,lk,ad7u c]t ,yf8trk[]ts;jk’-qo-kf 8jk’MwfhIa[dko9af8A’0BoF 7;k,ltg\urk[ c]t lyfmy0v’[aofkxt-k-kf8jk’MwfhIa[dko xqdxhv’9kdltrk3-;Pfmugj xao8q;cmo0v’-k;zhv6 vdcI’’kogxao1jk’fuD g,nvj xtlq[zqoleg]afvao.spjs^;’.odkoxt8y[fa czodko & xu7’A mu ! c]t mu @F ,kg4y’xu 7Dl !_#( ltstrk[3-;Pfwfh;k’37’dkow]pt.\j s^n czodko & xu7A’mu # X!_#){!_$#? grnvj rafmtokglf4tdyf.sh0tspkp8q;]noj xtgmfokpmboD c8jr,= kg4y’gfnvo ,u4o5 k xu 7Dl !_$!F 2k-yfg1p]t,ao wfhgxuflkd[5d39,8ultstrk[3-;Pf1jk’0t|kf.spjF xt-k-qo3-;Pf9e8hv’ 15f8ydkolhk’lkxtgmf-kf fegouodko8+ldh6 [a laf86zI6h d5 Iko grnvj xqdxadIadlkxtgmf-kfD. # D lq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. .ofyocfoltstrk[3-;Pf. ສ. ວ. ສ. #D! xt-k-q o 3-;Pf8h k o2k-y f g1p]t,a o .o]tf6Ihvo xu 7Dl !_#_ 2k-yfg1p]t,ao gxao/jkpltg|u8+ltstrk[3-;Pf;jkfh;p dkog-aolaopk[+Id5 Iko g-y’j dao c]t daoD 8+d[a 0=lh tg|uf’ja djk; ltstrk[3-;Pfgsaorhv,mu9j tIa[ gvqkgrnjvgxaodkolhk’dk]t3vdkf.shltstrk[3-;Pf,ug;]k.odkodtdP,de]a’grnjvxhv’ dao8q;D faj’oAoF .o;aomu @# ly’sk xu 7Dl !_#_ 2k-yfg1p]t,ao c]t ltstrk[3-;Pf wfhrhv,daog-aolaopk[+I5dIko g-y’j dao c]t dao 1j6muoj t7vos^;’,qfltd6D g,nvj lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II gduf0BoF 2k-yfg1p]t,ao lk,kf7;[75,[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[ 8kg;ao8qdgdnv[ma’\qf Xpqdg;Aoxtgmfva’dyf? 9bj’,uczo0tspkplq’7k,wxlj6m5dr6,u rkd0v’3]dD c8j.o0totfP;daode]a’rqo c]t v5xtdvolq’7k,9eo;o|b’j wfh\qfwxc]h;D fa’j oAoF 2k-yfg1p]t,ao 9b’j [+wfhloq .9da[dkog-aolaopk[+Id5 Ikog-y’j dao c]t dao ]ts;jk’ 2k-yfg1p]t,ao c]t ltstrk[3-;Pfmuwj fhg-aodao.og,nvj djvoD .o8vog-Qkg;]k $ 3,’0v’;aovkmyfF ;aomu @@ ,u45ok xu 7Dl !_$!F dv’mtsko 2k-yfg1p]t,ao 9eo;o !_W dv’rao 3fpwfhI[a dkolt|a[lt|6o9kddv’]qf4a’ c]t dv’ma[ vkdkfwfh[5d8ug0Qklj6fyocfo0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf 3fp[+xtdkflq’7k,D dkodtmefa’j djk; gxaodko]tg,uf1jk’IhkpcI’8+loa pk[+Id5 Ikog-y’j dao c]t dao muwj fhg-aodao.og,nvj djvoD 8k,czodko[5d8ug0Qkljf6 oy cfo0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf7A’oUF 2k-yfg1p]t,aowfhc[j’vvd 11.

(17) gxao # xud7nG [5dg0Qkmk’rkdg|nvF rkddk’ c]t rkd.8hD c8j]t95fmudj v’mtsko2k-yf g1p]t,ao[5d8ug0QkoAo wfhxtmtda[dv’mtskoxt9e-kpcfo3-;Pf1jk’|ad|j;’D 8+|hk ltrk[dkofa’j djk; raddv,,6oyfltstrk[3-;Pfwfhla’j .shpqdphkpzh67qoF ;af45v5xtdvo c]t 3I’9ad3I’’kowxg0f-ug[iuF 8kg;aovvdwd c]t g0fvk-udk’D .o0totfP;daozh-6 kp9eo;o s^;’s^kpvvdwxco;Iq[D lj;ogfadohvp c]t c,jpy’ wfhg0QkwxgIaf;Pd.o3I’’kocmozh6-kpD .oc8j]t,Ng7nvj ’[yoF ]qf4a’F xnoohvpF xno.spj c]t vk;5flq’7k,4nd0qolq’j wxco;|hk1jk’[+ 0kflkpD dk’gfnvo 85]k xu 7Dl !_$! g4y’;jk mtsko2k-yfwfhIa[7;k,glpskp1jk’s^;’s^kp d=8k,c8jr;dg0qkwfhp[a g0Qk.dhg]NvpMpa’xt,ko @W dy3]c,af9tg4y’ot7vo,qfltd6D raddv,,6ofy c]t sq;|hk-k;dv,,6oyf,qfltd6 wfhIPdIhv’,kpa’-k;,qfltd6 c]t [+c,jo-k;,qfltd6 m5d7qo9qj’rhv,daovklklt\adg0Qkgxaomtsko grnjvxhv’daoot7vo,qfltd69kdr;d2k-yfD 8+d[a 7eIPdIhv’fa’j djk; -k;dv,,6ofy c]t -k;|j,5 dq,3-3,os^kpd;jk # clo 7qowfhg0Qkgxao dv’mtskovklklt\ad c]t @$ rao7qo g0Qk1j| 6 ;j pxhv’dao8hkodko39,8umk’vkdkfF .o0tot oAo -k;ot7vo,qfltd6s^kpd;jk & clo7qowfhrhv,daolhk’co;xhv’dao vhv,Iv[ot7vo ,qfltd6D #D!D! lt|k,Iq [ xh v ’da o ot7vo,q f ltd6 g,nvj dv’mtsko2k-yfpa[g0Qk,k.dh sjk’9kdot7vo,qfltd6rP’ @W dy3]c,afF ltrk[ dkooU[+vto5pkf.shmtsko3-;Pfm5d7qo4vpsa^’rP’dhk;|b’j D fa’j oAoF oadIq[dv’ma[cf’ c]t dv’mtskovklklt\adwfhfegouodko8+lh61kj ’|P;c|ho c]t ry]tvkfsko grnvj xhv’dao 4komu\ j oA 9qog4y’;yokmulf5 mhkpD. 12.

(18) ສ. ວ. ສ. dkogfuol;olt|k,muj9t85]afcf’ot7vo,qfltd6c]h;vvdwxlj6lt|k,Iq[ X(}!!}!_$!?. dkolhI6 [q xhv’daoot7vo,qfltd6 wfhfegouowx1jk’f5gfnvf c]t 0hP;0kf8A’c8j;oa mu !@{#W 85]k xu 7Dl !_$!F .omulj f5 dv’mtsko3-;Pfd=lk,kffa[l6omtskoIyfc] Xg1p]t,ao? wfh ( \noj 7qoD 8+9kdoAo;aomu * mao;kF dv’mtsko3-;Pf ln[8+[5d8u1kj ’|adgIaf.shokp c]t rqomtsko g1p]t,ao 4nd0hk8kp # clo7qo lj;omugj sn^v9e8hv’4vpwxmk’myf8kg;ao8qdD w--tot.olt|k,Iq[xhv’daoot7vo,qfltd6 wfhgIaf.shmqj;3]dgsaode]a’cI’0v’ dv’ma[cf’3-;Pf g-yj’gIaf.shczodkod+lq’7k,c[[lkp2hkc,[8hko3-;Pf c]t 7e v;fvhk’mu;j kj [+,.u z9tlk,kfma[,hk’2k-yfg1p]t,aowfhooA 4ndra’mt]kp]q’D fh;pgsfoAoF w-tot.olt|k,Iq [ xh v ’da o ot7vo,q f ltd6 g xa o [kf]h P ;mu j , u 7 ;k,\kpva o le7a o mk’ fhkoxts;aflkf3]dD 13.

(19) #D!D@ lt|k,Iq[g]oyodikf .ow]pt @{# vkmyf8Qo0v’lq’7k,F r;dmtskoIyfc] wfhrtpkpk,muj9tpbfg,nv’ g]oyodikf fh;pdko[5dg0Qkwx.dh c]t xyf]hv,gvqkw;hD m5dM,Nr;dg0qkpy’xno.spj c]t gvqkgInv[yo,kpy’4tsq,j^ 1jk’|ad|j;’D g,nv’oU8dq 1j.6 o;q’xyf]hv,gxaog;]k _WW ;ao gIaf.shgdufwr vbfsu; c]t 7;k,m5dm=]t,komulj 5f c8jr;dlaf86d=[+lk,kfpbfwfhD #D!D# lt|k,Iq [ lt8k]y o dikf g,njvxt]kw-.olt|k,Iq[,qfltd6 r;d2k-yf,j5’|hklj6g0fc,joE3;odk grnjvpbfgvqk g0fv5fq,Ia’j ,u c]t 8af0kf,qfltd6vvd9kdrkd.8hD fa’j oAoF [AoIq[muoj v’g]nvf 9b’j gduf0Bomuj g,nv’lt8k]yodikfF Iyfc].-hde]a’rqos^kpd;jk ! ]hko7qo9b’j lk,kfpbfg,nv’oUwfhD dv’[ao-kdkodv’ma[cf’3-;Pf wfh;k’czodkofa[l6olaf86 3fpdko[5d8ul,q mq[9kd mk’rkdg|nv c]t rkd.8hg0Qkskdaoc]h;xyf]hv,8q;g,nv’w;h c]t l5fmhkpd=f[a l6or;d,aowfhD 8vog-Qk;aomu !_ rt9yd xu 7Dl !_$@ dv’mtsko3-;Pf[5d8u2k-yffh;pdko.-hxno.spj c]t 9ts^;fpy’4k’mk’F .-h]qf4a’ c]t 8yf8k,fh;pmtsko]k[lq,mq[da[dv’ma[vkdkf ,uma’gInv[yo39,8u c]t 0a[w]j g-y’j m5d1jk’gxaowx8k,czo3fpr;d2k-yf4ndxyf]hv, # clo 7qo c]t l5fmhkpd=4ndfa[l6o c]t 4nd9a[D. 8q;g,nv’lt8k]yodikf 4ndme]kp.olt|k,Iq[lt8k]yodikf xu 7Dl !_$@ 14.

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(21) 8voIj5’c9h’0v’;aomu #W g,lk dv’mtsko3-;Pf wfh[5d39,8u c]t pbf8bd g]lt8kd g-y’j gxaoleoad’ko0v’]af4t[kog1p]t,aoD g;]k !@ 3,’ 0v’;aomu ) rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_$& okprqogInvdkd3foyd zhm6 wju fhI[a dko,v[\kp9kd9v,rqo Iyfc] wfhxtdkfpv,9eoqo1jk’[+,u g’nvj ow08+dv’ma[cf’3-;PfD g4y’;jk dv’ma[cf’3-;Pf 9tleg]afrk]tdyf.odkofa[l6or;d2k-yf 1j6mk’rkd 8kg;ao8qdwxc]h; c8j1m6j k’rkd8kg;aovvd0v’3-;Pf c]t .o[k’xtgmf.ovk-uF 2k-yfpjxu o5j pa’fegouodkoI5dIko1jk’|adD fa’j oAoF 3fpxt8y[af8k,dv’xt-5,xqfltfe .o;aomu ) ly’skF 3-;Pf wfhxtdkflq’7k,da[puxj 5oj c]t ,N8+,kwfhgxuflkd[5d8umtskopjux5oj mucj ,o96iu Xrkd8k g;aovvd0v’9uo? c]t gdqksû1jk’|ad 9bj’lk,kfxqfxjvpg0ffaj’djk;ma’\qf[;dda[dko 4Y,]tg[ufxt]t,to60v'ltst]afvkg,iydk.ljg,nv’Iu3i-u,k c]t okdk-tdy0v’pjxu o5j 9b’j gxao dko[a’7a[.shpujx5jopv,9eoqo1jk’[+,ug’nvj ow08+3-;Pf c]t raomt,yf .o;aomu @ daopk xu 7Dl !_$&D #D$ zq o glpskp9kdlq ’ 7k, lt|k,Iq[lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II mugj duf0Bo.ofyocfo0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf gxaog;]ks^kp d;jk # xu oAowfhoegvqk7;k,glpskp1jk’.spjs^;’,k.shxt-k-qo3-;Pf7nG xt,ko @W ]hko 7qoglp-u;fy .olt|k,Iq[F 8q;g,nv’ c]t [hkogInvo4ndme]kps^kpd;jk (W raocsj’F -a[lq,[af 0v’-kf4ndxh5oltfq,gdnv[ !}#D 7e4k, !D xt-k-qo3-;Pf wfh8+8hkolq’7k,dk’g,nv’7nco;.fL @D dko2No26glf4tdyfrkpsa^’lq’7k, X!_@!{!_@&? 0v’xt-k-qo3-;Pfwfhfegouowx co;.fL #D dkolhk’8A’ltstrk[lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oypq,3-;Pfwfhfegouowxco;.fL $D zqoleg]af0v’dkoxt8y[afczodko & xu7A’mu ! c]t @ ,uspa’cfjL & gxaospa’xt-k-qo3-;Pf9e8hv’15f8ydkoxt8y[afczodko & xu7A’mu #L *D lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II wfhgduf0Bo.ofyocfoltstrk[3-;Pfco;.fL (D dko0a[w]j2k-yfg1p]t,ao vvd9kdfyocfoltstrk[3-;Pfwfhfegouowxco;.fL )D ltstrk[3-;Pf ,u[qf[kfle7aoco;.f.olq’7k,3]d7A’mu IIL _D lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II wfhlhk’7;k,glpskpspa’cfj.shda[xt-k-qo3-;PfL 16.

(22) [qfmu # 0t[;odkoxt8y;af1j6[aofkxtgmfokpmbo.ogvuiq[F vkg,iydk c]t dkolhk’8A’lkdqomu III ! D 0t[;odkoxt8y;af1j6[aofkxtgmfokpmbo.ogvuiq[ c]t vkg,iydk. ສ. ວ. ສ. dkoxt8y;fa gfnvo 85]k 0v’xt-k-qoiafg-p wfhdkpgxaort]a’cI’.odkodt85d-5dph.6 sh cdj0t[;odkoxt8y;af0v’-qo-Ao-k;zh6vvdcI’’ko.omq;j 3]dwfhgduf0Bo1jk’c0’cI’ c]t ]Po8yf gfaoj d;jk\jc6 ,jooa[8A’c8jl’q 7k,3]d7A’mu I gxao8Qo,k 3fpltgrkt0t[;odkoxt8y;fa xqfxjvp-kfwfhgduf0Bo1j6[aofkxtgmfokpmbogvuiq[ c]t vkg,iydkD ;aomu _ rt9yd xu 7Dl !_!) de,tdvog1p]t,ao s^kprao7qowfhgfuo0t[;ooaf15f’ko 1jm6 oju t7voc[adc]a’ grnvj m;’.sh-oq -Aookpmbogru,j g’yogfnvoF s^f5 zjvo3,’gIaf;Pd c]t lhk’g’nvj ow0 dkofe]q’-u;yf0v’g0qkg9Qk.shfu0BoD 0t[;ooaf15f’kofa’j djk;wfhdkpgxao0t[;odko8+lh6fh;p de]a’xtdv[vk;5f1jk’c0’cI’ gIaf.shg9Qk9addtraf;yocI, II 9e8hv’wfhxq[|uwxxtgmf 3Io]a’ c]t ]t[v[]k-kmyxtw84nd37jo]Q,D fa’j oAoF zho6 ede,tdvog1p]t,ao wfhxtdkflhk’8A’ veokfdkoxqd7v’3-;Pf0Bo1j6s^kpcsj’.omqj;xtgmfD c8jzqol5fmhkpveokfdkoxqd7v’ fa’j djk;wfh8dq 1j.6 ode,n0v’-qo-AookpmboD dkoxt8y;fa 7A’oU gxaorP’dkoxt8y;fa lhk’8A’]t[v[ lkmk]tot]af0v’-qo-AookpmboD .ogfnvomao;k xu 7Dl !_!) raddv,,6oyfg1p]t,ao wfhIa[dkolhk’8A’0Bo c]t wfhoerk0t[;o dkoxt8y;af.ow]pt.\jD 0t[;odko8+l6h8hko-qo-Aookpmbo0v’-qo-Aode,tdvoIq'dkiu wfh]5d0Bogxao0t[;o 1jk’f5gfnvf c]t oa[,Ndkh ;0Bol6]j tfa[l6’ g-y’j -qo-Aode,tdvolk,kflhk’8A’veokfdkoxqd7v’ .\j0Bo c]t .o0totfP;dao raddv,,6oyfIq’dkiud=wfhI[a dkolhk’8A’0Bo .ogfnvod5,rk xu 7Dl !_!)D rkp.8hdkooerk0v’raddv,,6ofy F de,tdvo c]t -k;zhv6 vdcI’’ko d=p’jy ]5d0Bo8+lh6 1jk’|ad1j6muoj t7vos^;’[6fkcxafD fh;pgsfoAoF ;aomu @! ,uok xu 7Dl !_!_ wfh,udkoxtdkf lhk’8A’gxaoxtgmflkmk]tot]afIq’dkiuD ovd9kd[aofkxtgmfmuwj fhdkj ;,kc]h;oAoF 0t[;oxt8y;fa 0v’-qo-Ao-k;zhv6 vdcI’’ko pa’wfhgduf0Bo1js6 k^ pxtgmf.omt;u[gvui[q g-aoj G xtgmf/ia’j F vu8k]uF va’dyfF vkg,iydk c]t xtgmf vnjoMs^kpxtgmf rhv,oAo raddv,,6oyf0v’[aofkxtgmffaj’djk;d=wfhIa[dkolhk’8A’ 0Bo rhv,MdaoD. 17.

(23) oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_@_ gxao8Qo,kF 0t[;odkoxt8y;fa py’j gru,j mt;u7;k,f5gfnvf0Bovud7A’|b’j g,njv]afmy2k-yfwfhczjdt9kpvvd 3fpltgrkt wfhgduf,u0t[;oco;3I,xt-k-qo8+8hko ]afmy2k-yf c]t 8+8hkolq’7k,1jk’c0’cI’D .o;aomu * d5,rk xu 7Dl !_#$ r;d2k-yf wfh[d5 g0Qkltrkcsj’-kf0v’/ia’j grnvj 37jo]Q, ]af4t[ko c]t 9af8A’]t[v[2k-yf0BoD .oltrk[dkofa’j djk; raddv,,6oyf/ia’j wfhx5d]tfq, de,tdvo.sh]d5 0Bo8+l86h kh ode]a’2k-yf .shxt]kw-]q’wfh1kj ’maodko c]t wfhlkh ’8A’co;3I, xt-k-qo8+8hko]afmy2k-yf0Bo.ogfnvo,a’dvo xu 7Dl !_#*D .odkog]nvd8A’]af4t[ko/ia’j mu,j u0Bo.ogfnvo rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_#* co;3I,xt-k-qo8hko]afmy2k-yfwfhIa[w--totF vaogxao dkodufdAo[+.shr;d2k-yfwfh0Bodeveokf.o]af4t[ko/ia’j D lj;oxtgmfcvfltxkp d=,udkog]nvd8A’]af4t[ko0Bo.ogfnvo d5,rk xu 7Dl !_#* 3fp c,joco;3I,xt-k-qo8+8kh o]afmy2k-yf gxaozhw6 fhI[a w--tot.odkog]nvd8A’g-aoj dao c]t 9kdoAo ]af4t[koco;3I,xt-k-qod=wfhIa[dkolhk’8A’0BoD c8jr;d2k-yfg1p]t,ao c]t vu8k]u wfh -j;pgs^nv2k-yfcvafltxkp 9b’j ,udko]af4txtskogduf0Bo1j86 ;q g,nv’8jk’MD ltoAoF xt-k-qo cvafltxkpwfhrkdao]5d0Bo8+l6h8hkor;d2k-yf1jk’f5gfnvf g-yj’0t[;odko8+lh6faj’djk;wfhcdj pk;g4y’xu 7Dl !_#_ c]t .omulj 5flq’7k,8hko2k-yf0v’xt-k-qocvafltxkp d=[+lk,kf pkfwfhw--totD .omqflt;afmu ){_ 0v'lt8t;afmu !_ -k;de,tdvovkg,iydkwfhrkdao]5d0Bo8+lh68hko -qo-Aookpmbo1jk'f5gfnvf c]t I5ocI'D 0t[;ooaf15f'ko7A'.spjmjugxaoxts;aflkfoAo c,jodkooaf15f'ko0v'de,tdvo1j6-ydk3d mju,u9eo;o #&WDWWW 7qo .o;aomu ! rbfltrk xu 7Dl !))* grnvj lt|a[lt|6o7eIPdIhv'.sh,udkogIaf;Pd ) -q;j 3,'},N zqoleg]af0v'dko xtmh;'7A'oAo gIaf.shde,tdvo &WDWWW 7qo wfhgIaf;Pd,N]t ) -q;j 3,' 9kdoAo,k;aomu ! rbfltrkd=wfhdkpgxao;aode,tdvolkdqo9qogmqkj m5d;aooUD .oxu 7Dl !_W&{!_W( dko8+l6h0v'-qo-Aode,tdvovkg,iydkpyj'0tspkp8q;0Bo dhk;wxg4y',udko9af8A'rad0v'8qo0BogvUo;jkG <lt,k7q,de,tdvov5flkstdelkdqo< c8j;kj dkooerk0v'radoU[+gfaf0kfF gsaocdjradr;dD fja'oAoF 9b'j gIaf.shglAomk'dhk;0Bo0v' de,tdvovkg,iydk-ad-hk c]t 4ndduf0;k'9kdr;dokpmboD. 18.

(24) @ D dkolhk’8A’lkdqomu. III. ສ. ວ. ສ. g4y’c,jo;jk lkdqomu II wfh]Q,]t]kp]q’.og;]kmujlq’7k,3]d7A’mu I X!_!${!_!)? wfh]tg[uf0Bod=8k, c8j0t[;odkoxt8y;af0v’-qo-Aode,t-u[.omqj;3]dpa’ln[8+ c]t oa[,Ngru,j mt;u7;k,I5ocI’0Bo1jk’]Po8yfvaogonvj ’,k9kdraddv,,6ofy wfhI[a dkolhk’8A’0Bo1j6 [aofkxtgmfokpmboF [aofkxtgmfg,nv’0Bo c]t g7y’j g,nv’0BoD g4y’1jk’oAod=8k,0t[;odko xt8y;af0v’-qo-Aode,k-u[.omqj;3]d pa’IPdIhv’.sh,uvq’dko9af8A’lkdqo grnjvoerk dkoxt8y;af.shwxg4y’95f,5’j \kp s^n w--tot0Aol5fmhkp0v’8qoD .o;aomu @ ,uok xu 7Dl !_!_ dv’xt-5,.spjlkdqodv,,6ofy wfhw00Bomuoj t7vos^;’,qfltd6 csj’xtgmfiafg-pD .odv’xt-5,,uzh6cmoraddv,,6oyfmu,j k9kd[aofkxtgmf8jk’Mg0QkIj;, gxao9eo;os^;’s^kpD lkdqodv,,6oyf gvUo;jk lkdqomu III g-y’j c,jovq’dko9af8A’0v’-qo-Ao de,k-u[ c]t -k;zh6vvdcI’’ko8jk’M1j6.omq;j 3]dD. ot7vos^;’,qfltd6 X;a’dtc]a,c]a’? 19.

(25) lkdqomu III 7q’8q;16wj fhg4y’xu 7Dl !_$# 8ts^vfw]ptg;]kfaj’djk; lkdqomu III wfh fegouodv’xt-5,0v’8qog4y’ ( 7A’ grnvj ;k’ co;mk’dkoxt8y;af.shcmfg\ktda[c8j]t w]ptcsj’dko0tspkp8q;0v’dkoxt8y;af 3]dD dv’xt-5,7A’mu II 0v’lkdqomu III mu9j fa 0Bo .oxu 7Dl !_@W wfhzjko37’dkodkocdhw0 [aosk-qo-kf c]t sq;g,nv’0Bo8jk’M3fpc,jo mjko g]oyo gxaozh6;k’vvdD mjkog]oyo 7Dl !_@W. rkp.8hdkooerk0v’lkdqodv,,6oyfF 0t[;odkoxt8y;af3]d wfh,u[kfdhk;dko 0tspkp8q ; mu j g 0A , c0’ c]t ,u 7 ;k,gxa o gvdtrk[.odko8+8hko]afmy9addtraf c]t de]a’xt8ydkolkdqoD gonjv’9kd0t[;odkoxt8y;af0v’-qo -Aode,k-u[ c]t raddv,,6oyf0v’[aofk xtgmf8jk’M.omqj;3]d wfh,u7;k,g8u[.spj g0A,c0’1jk’rP’r= c]t ,u7;k,lk,kf gry’j 8qogv’wfh .odkofegouodko8+l6h8hkor;d okpmboD fa’j oAoF dko7q’8q; c]t dkog7nvj ows; mjkos’;Povkpd;ad X3Ij9u,yo? (zh6g0QkIj;,dv’xt-5,lhk’8A’lkdqomu III) 20.

(26) 0v’lkdqo mu III ,kg4y’g;]koUgsao;jk [+,7u ;k,cmfg\ktda[ltrk[dkoxjPocx’.\j0v’3]dF ,kg4y’gfnvo rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_$# lkdqomu III 9b’j wfhxtdkfp5[g]ud8q;gv’D g4y’1jk’oAo d=8k,lkdqomu III wfh,uzqo’kovao.spjs^;’8+0t[;odkoxt8y;af0v’-qo-Aode,k-u[.o3]dD 7e4k,. ສ. ວ. ສ. !D 0t[;odkoxt8y;fa 0v’-qo-Aode,k-u[1j[6 oa fkxtgmfokpmbogvui[q c]t vkg,iydk wfhfegouowxco;.fL @D dkolhk’8A’lkdqomu III wfhfegouowxco;.fL #D gxaospa’ lkdqomu III 9b’j ,u7;k,9egxaoxtdkfp5[g]ud8q;gv’L. 21.

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(29) ,kIvfmhkpxu 7Dl !_@( { !_#( raddv,,6oyfwfhln[8+oerkxt-k-qo9uo fegouodko 8+lh6xt8y;afvud7A’ grnvj 37jo]Q,cvdxqd7v’0v’r;d]af4t[ko9P’w7g-adD xu 7Dl !_##{!_#$ r;d9P’w7g-adwfhfegouodkoxk[xk, c]t xyf]hv,de]a’xt8y;fa 9qowfhI[a 7;k, glpskp1jk’ |ad|j;’D fa’j oAoF grnvj Iadlkde]a’dv’ma[xt8y;fa 9e8hv’8aflyo.9[5d39,8uzkj ;q’ xyf]hv,4vo vvd9kd4komu\ j AoF g7nvj oma[mk’wdwxmk’rkdg|nvg4y’ !@D&WW dy3]c,af grnvj xa[x5’de]a’D xu 7Dl !_#( l;p3vdkfmu3j ]dmbooyp,q de]a’xtlq[da[;ydfy dkomk’fhkoglf4tdyfF 2k-yf puxj 5jowfh[5dpbfgvqkrkd8kg;aovvdlP’g|nv0v’9uoD 8+|hkltrk[dkooUF raddv,,6oyfwfhgxao g9Qkdkoltg|ud[a rad7tot-kf15f8yl’q 7k,dk’g,nv’rkp.oc]h;,kIj;,,ndoa grnvj 8+8kh opuxj o5j D fa’j oAoF ,k.ogfnvo daopk xu 7Dl !_#( ]af4t[ko9uo7tot-kf9e8hv’Ij;,,ndoa da[raddv,,6ofy lhk’8A’co;3I,8+ld6h -6h kf8hko2k-yfpuxj o5j 1jk’gxaomk’dkooa[c8jooA gxao8Qo,kD 7D 0t[;odko8+ l h 6 0 v’xt-k-q o .ovk-u 8 kg;a o vvdlP’.8h wx7P’7j6da[0t[;odko8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf.o0q’g0fvnoj MoAo [aofkxtgmf.ocs^,vyof69uo g-aoj G s;Pfok,F ]k;F dex6g9pF ,Po,kF vyo3fgog-p c]t ,kg]g-p d=rhv,rkdaofegouo dko8+lh68hkor;d]jkg,nv’0Bo8kg;ao8qd oa[c8j,Nmujr;d,tskveokfg0Qk,k9qoIvf,Nmuj4nd pbf7v’D lj;oxtgmfltspk, Xik-tvkok9adwm? gxaoxtgmffP;mu]j fa 4t[kopv,xtouxtov, da[r;d,tskveokf8kg;ao8qd c]t 8+,kd=I;j ,,nda[2k-yfpuxj j5o grnjvlhk’7;k,py’j .spj.o 0q’g0fD c8j.o0totfP;daod=,0u t[;odko8+8kh o0v’xt-k-qowm9eo;o|b’j c8jd4= dn xk[xk,D 0t[;odko8+lh6fegouowx1jk’f5gfnvf dhk;wxlj6dkolhk’8A’rad0v’8qo0Bo grnjvoerk dko8+lh6.shwxlj67;k,gxaogvdt]kfcsj’-kfg-aoj G xu 7Dl !_@W vyo3fgog-p d=wfhlhk’8A'rad dv,,6ofy 0BoD xu 7Dl !_#W 3Ij9,u oy wfhlkh ’8A’raddv,,6ofy s;Pfok,0BoD ovd9kdoAoF d=p’a ,u1.6j o [aofkxtgmfvnoj MvudD. 24.

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(33) xt-kmyxtw89eo;o|bj’d=wfhsadsâ’wxlq,mq[da[r;dokpmbo c]h;fegouodkog7njvows; me]kp]af4t[ko.\j0v’-k;de,tdvo]q’.o;aomu ! ly’sk xu 7Dl !_!_D @D# dkoxt8y;afvu8k]u dkoxt8y;afvu8k]u gxao0t[;odko8+lh6 grnvj 7;k,gxaoxt-kmyxtw80v’-k;de,tdvo fh;pdkom;’.sh-qo-Aoxqd7v’cdhw0-u;yfdkogxao1j6 c]t gruj,g’yogfnvoD 0t[;odko8+lh6wfh czj0tspkpwx1jk’d;hk’0;k’9kd8q;g,nv’lj6-qoot[qf 3fpwfhIa[dkolq,mq[9kd-k;okD g4y’c,jo;jk0t[;odko8+l[6h l+ k,kf37jo]Q,dkoxqd7v’wfh c8jdl= k,kflhk’8A’rad0v’8qogv’ 0Bo-n;j kj G <raddv,,6oyfvu8k]u< .oxu 7Dl !_@!D ovd9kd0t[;odko8+lh6 grnvj xt-kmyxtw8mudj kj ;,kc]h;oAoF pa’,u0t[;odko8+lh60v’ -k;de,k-u[1j.6 o[aofkxtgmf8jk’Mvudg-aoj G { xtgmfva’dyf.oxu 7Dl !_!_{!_@! ,ude,tdvo9eo;o *D&WWDWWW 7qo rkdao oaf15f’ko 9qolk,kflhk’8A’raddv,,6oyf0Bo .o;aomu #W d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_@WD { 1jx6 tgmf/ia’j .oxu 7Dl !_!) de,tdvo.omq;j xtgmfwfhrkdaooaf15f’ko grnvj m;’ .sh-qo-Aoxqd7v’cdhw0-u;yfdkogxao1j6 9qodhk;wxlj6dkolhk’8A’raddv,,6oyf/iaj’ 0Bo.ogfnvomao;k xu 7Dl !_@WD lts^[5 c]h;0t[;odko8+l6h grnvj xt-kmyxtw80v’xt-k-qo.o[aofkxtgmfmbooyp,q 0tspkp8q; g4y’;jk[+wfhI[a w--totgxaolj;o.spjd8= k,D c8jdg= xaodkoxtdv[lj;o.o0t[;odkoxt8y;fa 3]d mu8j +lh6 grnvj 7;k,gxaome.o7;k,gxao,to5f.shgmqkj mP,dao.ola’7q,D 7e4k, !D @D #D $D. 0t[;odkoxqfxjvp-kfc,jospa’L gxaospa’9b’j gduf,u0t[;odkoxqfxjvp-kfL 0t[;odkoxt-kmyxtw8c,jospa’L ]adltot0v’0t[;odko8+lh6xt-kmyxtw8.oxtgmfmbooypq,gxaowx7nco;.fL. 28.

(34) [q f mu & ]afmymbooypq,c8jxu 7Dl !_!_ { !_#_ c]t dkoxkdq f 8q ; 0v’]a f my 2 k-y f ! D ltrk[0v’la’7q,mbooypq,djvolq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. ສ. ວ. ສ. !D! la ’ 7q , mb o oy p q , .o-j ; ’xu 7Dl !_!_{!_@_ .o]ts;jk’xu 7Dl !_!_ { !_@_ gxao-j;’mulj a’7q,3]dd=7nla’7q,mbooypq,1j6.ow]ptlao8yF grkt7;k,0afcpj’]ts;jk’xtgmflk,kf8qd]q’daowfh3fplao8y;ymuD [aofkxtgmfmbooypq, ma’gdqkj c]t .\j8j kj ’d=fegouodkoxa[x5’ c]t 2No26rfa mtokxtgmffh;pdko]q’mbo.ljdkolhk’lk glf4tdyf.sh,u7;k,dhk;|hkS rtpkpk,-vdskm5d;ymumk’grnjvcdhw0;ydyfdkoglf4tdyf mu8j qd8Ofa’j djk;D 9qo,kIvfxu 7Dl !_@$ [aofkxtgmfmbooyp,q 9b’j lk,kfzjkorQowxwfh g-y’j oadxts;aflkf gvUow]ptoU;jkG <gxaow]pt0tspkp8q;1jk’lao8y0v’glf4tdyfmbooypq,<D 8q;1jk’G ltst]af vkg,iydk .oxu 7Dl !_@${!_@_ zqozt]yfmk’v5flkstdewfh]noj dkp[aofkxtgmfgvui[q g4y’ ) : c]t dko]q’mbo1j68kj ’xtgmfd;,gvqk )F& 8N 3f]kltst]afD lj;opuxj 5jod=wfhrafmtokxtgmf gxaombooypq,1jk’g8a,8q;gmqjkdaoda[vkg,iydkD g1p]t,aod=wfh,udkorafmtok8qogv’9qo,k 1no1j6vaofa[mu @ 0v’3]dmbooypq,D !D@ la ’ 7q , mb o oy p q , .o-j ; ’xu 7Dl !_@_{!_#_ w]ptc8jxu 7Dl !_@_{!_#_ gxao-j;’mulj a’7q,3]dd=7nla’7q,mbooypq,8hv’wfhxtg-uo|hkda[ rk;tcsj’dko8qd8O0v’glf4tdyf3]dvud7A’|bj’ 3fpltgrkt.o-j;’xu 7Dl !_@_ { !_## [aofkxtgmfmbooypq,8jk’d=rkdaoc0j’0aodkozt]yf9qogduo7;k,lk,kf-N0v’xt-k-qo Xzt]yfgduo 7;k,8hv’dko?D fa’j oAoF r;dokpmbo8hv’rtpkpk,-vdskm5d;ymmu k’ grnvj .shroQ 9kdwrry[fa fa’j djk;fh;pdko[a’7a[.sh]fa 4t[ko8hv’9jkpg’yov5f|6o grnvj dhg6 vqkltrk[glf4tdyf mudj e]a’-5f3-,7no,kF fegouodkome]kplyo7hk-toyf8jk’M c]t s^f5 zjvode]a’dkozt]yf]q’ g-y’j dkodtmefa’j djk; wfhgxaodkoc8t8hv’g4y'lyfzqoxt3spf0v’-k;zh6vvdcI’’ko grkt -k;de,tdvo8hv’rq[da[wr;jk’’ko c]t [+wfhIa[7jk8v[cmoD. 29.

(35) ltrk[dkofa’j djk;oU gIaf.shrda dkog,nv’8jk’Mmu,j cu o;7;k,7yfc8d8jkj ’da[]af4t[ko fegouodkog7nvj ows;grnvj sk7;k,oyp,q c]t dhk;wxljd6 ko9af8A’]af4t[ko.\jmgju fuo8k,dtcl co;7yfc[[-kfoyp,q 8k,]adltot0v’2k-yfD. @ D dkodegouf]afmy2k-yf @D! 2k-yfvu8k]u lkgsfmurj k.sh]t[v[2k-yfdegouf0Bo.oxtgmfvu8k]u,k9kdxafw9fa’j ]5,j ouGh dD ]t[v[dkoxq d 7v’0kf7;k,g-n j v \A o 8+ , tsk-q o lkgsfmurj k.sh]fa 4t[kookpmbovu8k]u 0kf7;k,g-nvj \Ao8+d[a ,tsk-qooAoc,jooa[c8j lq’7k,3]d7A’mu I ,k vu8k]u,u]af4t[koxqd7v’muvj vj ocvF 0kfxtlyfmyrk[F [+lk,kfcdhw0 [aosk8jk’M.ola’7q,wfhD g4y’c,jo;jk vu8k]u9tgxaoxtgmf|b’j muwj fhI[a w--tot9kdlq’7k,3]dF c8jvu8k]ud=gxaoxtgmf|b’j mu4j ndlq’7k,me]kp1jk’|ad|j;’D rkps^’a lq’7k,vu8k]u8vh ’xtlq[ da[7;k,skptot7nG 8hv’rq[da[wr;jk’’koF wrg’yog2UF xt-k-qo0kf]kpIa[F mtok7ko c]t 3I’’kov5flkstdes^kpcsj’8hv’4ndxyfdyf9tdkoD ltrk[dkofa’j djk;oUwfhlkh ’7;k,dtmq[ dtgmnvo.shcdjdkofe]q’-u;fy 0v’xt-k-qo9qooewxljd6 kogduf7;k,;jo5 ;kp.ola’7q,D c8j]fa 4t[ko [+lk,kfcdhw0wfhD fh;pgsfoAoF r;dokpmbo9b’j vu’.ljde]a’0v’xt-k-qogxao[jvovu’ c]h;saowx lt|a[lt|6oraddkog,nv’.\j7rn da 2k-yfD 0D 7;k,zy f s;a ’ .olq o my l a o pkc;dw-{;= - y ’ 8a o vu8k]ugxaoxtgmf|b’j muwj fhI[a w--tot.olq’7k,3]d7A’mu ID fa’j oAoF 7;k,s;a’0v’vu8k]u c,jodkowfhIa[lyfzqoxt3spf9kdlj;oc[j’0v’lq’7k,7ndaoda[xtgmf,tskveokfvnjoMD c8jzoq dv’xt-5,c;dw- gIaf.shv8u k]uwfhI[a zqoxt3spf|hvpD fa’j oAoF zho6 evu8k]u 9b’j gduf,uco;7yf grnjvxjPocx’37’lhk’la’7q,3]d7no.\jF 3fpltgrktsâ’9kdmuj,5f3-]uou 0Bofe]q’8ec|j’ gxaookpqd]af4t,qo8u .o;aomu @_ 85]k xu 7Dl !_@@ c]h;d=xtdkflhk’8A’]t[v[2k-yfvu8k]u 1jk’gxaomk’dko.o;aomu #W 85]k xu 7Dl !_@@D 9kdoAoF d=fegouoot3p[kpxqd7v’xtgmf8k, c[[ztgfafdko fh;pdkofegouodkoxk[xk,0t[;odkoxt8y;af1jk’I5ocI’F ]q[]hk’lyf gl]urk[xt-kmyxtw80v’xt-k-qoD .ofhko8jk’xtgmfd=fegouoot3p[kp0tspkpveokf c]t fyocfofh;pdkod+l’q 7k,I5dIko[Pfpbfgvqkfyocfo0v’xtgmfvnoj D. 30.

(36) ສ. ວ. ສ. ,5f3-]uou zh6oe2k-yfvu8k]u. @D@ 2k-y f g1p]t,a o lkgsfmurj k.sh]t[v[2k-yfdegouf0Bo.oxtgmfg1p]t,ao,k9kdxafw9]5,j ouGh dD ;y d y f dkomk'fh k oglf4tdy f 7Dl !_@_{!_#_ g1p]t,aogxaoxtgmf|b’j muxj t]kw-.olq’7k,3]d c]t gxaoxtgmfmu4j nd.-h|Ulq’7k,D g4y’c,jo;jk vkg,iydk c]t va’dyf9t.shdko-j;pgs^vn grnvj .shg1p]t,aogxaodv’|hk.odko8+8kh o ltstrk[3-;PfD c8j]t[q[glf4tdyfg1p]t,aod=wfhIa[zqodtmq[1jk’|ad|j;’9kd;ydyfdko glf4tdyf3]dD xtdv[da[rk]t|hkmuj mu8j vh ’.-h|lU ’q 7k,oAo gIaf.shg1p]t,ao0kf7;k,lts’q[F zqozt]yffhkov5flkstdes^5f]q’ &_F): 8+xuD de,tdvo;jk’’ko ) ]hko7qoF ]t[q[dkog’yo ,u7;k,la[lqoF mtok7kos^kpcsj’xyfdyf9tdkoD 0D dko0B o deveokf0v’ra d ok-u oa[c8jgduf;ydyfdkomk’glf4tdyf3]d veokfdkoxqd7v’0v’radla’7q,xt-kmyxtw8 31.

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(38) ສ. ວ. ສ. @D# 2k-yfpujxj5o pujxj5ogxao-kfmevyf.omt;u[vk-u mujoegvqkdkoxqd7v’c[[2k-yf,koe.-hsâ’9kd wfhIa[w--tot.olq’7k,3]d7A’mu ID gsfzqomujrk.shpujxj5ooegvqk]t[v[2k-yf,k.-hoAo,k 9kd[aofkxafw9]5,j ouGh dD pujxj5o,urNo4ko]afmy05oglyd,kc8jfqooko puxj j5ogxao-kf|b’j mu,j u]t[q[dkoxqd7v’c[[[5d7qofP;,uveokf c]t ,uvq’dko9af8A’ 8jk’M mu,j u]adltotgxaorNo4ko.shcdj]afmy05oglyd.os^kpvq’dkomu7j q’8q;,k9qoIvflt8t;afmu XX D oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_#W dj5,mtskowfh,uvyfmyrqo c]t ,u[qf[kfmk’dkog,nv’l6’.odko [=]yskoxtgmfgIaf.shI6[c[[dkoxqd7v’0v’pujxj5odhk;lj6]afmymtskooypq, (Militarism). xtdv[da[7;k,r6,.9.ogzqkj rao1jk’cI’dhk0v’7qopuxj o5j 7;k,gxao-kfoyp,q oAowfhgIaf.shpxju o5j saowxpbf4nv5fq,dko8k,c[[2k-yf7ndaoda[vu8k]u c]t g1p]t,aoD. mtsko2k-yfpuxj 5jo 33.

(39) 0D 7;k,8h v ’dkogrn j v cdh w 0[a o sk;y d y f dkoglf4tdy f dhk;g0Qklj68Qolt8t;afmu XX dkorafmtokxtgmfwxlj67;k,gxaomaoltw\0v’pujxj5o 8k,I6[c[[glf4tdyfmbooyp,q g]u,j ,uvx5 tlad gonvj ’9kd;jkpuxj o5j gxaogxaoxtgmfmu,j gu oNvmufj oy c7[F xt-kdvos^kpF -a[rtpkdvo|hvpF lt[P’vkskoF ;af45fy[0kfg0uo c]t pa’gxaoxtgmf mu,j usq;g,nv’0Bo|hvpD oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_#W gxao8Qo,k ltrk[mk’fhkoglf4tdyfF la’7q, c]t dkog,nv’rkp.opuxj 5jowfhgduf,u7;k,xaoj xj;oD grnvj cdhw0[aosk;ydyfdkooAo r;dokpmbopuxj 5jo 9bj’IPdIhv’.shxt-k-qoda[mtskoIj;,,ndao8+8hko]af4t[kofh;pdkosaowxlt|a[lt|6o raddkog,nv’.\jD fa’j oAoF ,kIvf;aomu @* d5,rk xu 7Dl !_#* 7totmtskorkp.8hdkooerk 0v’okprqo 3839 Iygfdy XTojo Hi deki ? 9b’j wfhg0Qkpbfveokfmk’dkog,nv’9kd]af4t[ko rqo]tgInvoF gIaf.shI[6 c[[dkoxqd7v’ 3fprqo]tgInvo.o]t[q[rad0v’puxj o5j lYol5f]q’D. okprqo 3839 Iygfdy zh6oe2k-yfpuxj 5jo 34.

(40) # D mkfcmh0v’]afmy2k-yf mkfcmh7;k,gxao2k-yf0v’vu8k]uF g1p]t,ao c]t puxj o5j oAo ltcf’vvd1j.6 oot3p[kp dkoxqd7v’ma’rkp.o c]t 8jk’xtgmfg-aoj G dD ot3p[kprkp.o. ສ. ວ. ສ. fh k oglf4tdy f .oot3p[kpmk’glf4tdyfoAoF r;d2k-yfg1p]t,aoF puxj 5jo c]t vu8k]u 8jk’d=fegouo dkolhk’glf4tdyf8k,]afmymob oyp,q c[[z6d0kfg-aoj G ]afwfhg0Qkwx7;[75, c]t 9afdko3fpdq’ djP;da[glf4tdyf 3fpltgrktfhkov5flkstdeD dkooaf15f’ko c]t dkoxyfdyf9tdko4n;kj gxaodkodtmezyfdqf\kpD fh k odkog,n v ’ .odkofegouoot3p[kpdkog,nv’oAo r;dg0qk]h;oc]h;c8jxt8y[fa 8k,]t[v[dkoxqd7v’ c[[ztgfafdkomu[j d5 7qofP; ,uveokfgfaf0kf grnvj gIaf.sh]t[q[dkoxqd7v’fa'j djk;,uveokf r;dg0qkwfhfegouodko]q[]hk’lyfxt-kmyxtw8xt-k-qofh;pdko.-h7;k,I5ocI’F dko]v[ la’skolaf86mk’dkog,nv’ c]t dkox6d/a’dtcl7;k,7yfg-nvj \Aozho6 efh;pdko37ltok-;o g-nvj musj ^kds^kpg-aoj G ,5f3-]you csj’vu8k]u wfhIPdIhv’.shxt-k-qo < g-nvj 2a’xt8y[fa 8k, c]t lh6 < s^n < zho6 e4nd 8hv’ltg\u < D vkfv[ Iyfc] csj’g1p]t,ao d=fegouoot3p[kpfh;pdkoIPdIhv’ <.sh]6dgxaozh6lvf ljv’f6c]r+c,j grnjv.shgduf7;k,9q’Iadradfu8+zh6oe c]t ]afg|nvlyj’vnjo.f gpqk;t-qo7n|j;p cI’’ko0v’-kf<D lj;o 3839 Iygfdy csj’puxj 5jo d=fegouoot3p[kp ;jkfh;p< 7;k,r6,.9.ogzqkj rao7n7;k, leobd.o7;k,gxaopuxj 5oj 8ts^vfg;]k< D 0D ot3p[kprkpovd ot3p[kprkpovd0v’]t[v[2k-yfltcf’vvd7nG dko0tspkpveokffh;pdko I5dIko[Pfpbfgvqkfyocfo0v’xtgmf8jk’M,kgxaosq;g,nv’0Bo rkp.8hdko37ltok-;og-nvj .odkolhk’7;k,py’j .spjgrnvj dko7v[7v’3]dD 35.

(41) 8q;1jk’ { vu8k]u.-hp5f3m[kp2No267;k,py’j .spj0v’3ic,a'[6Iko7no.\j7n < 7;k,py’j .spj .ovtfuf< grnvj 95f,j5’\kplhk’7;k,Ij5’gInv’ c]t 7;k,gxao,tskveokfmupj y’j .spj.shda[ vu8k]uD { g1p]t,aod=.-hdtcl7;k,gxao-kfoypq,gxaop5f3m[kp7n <7;k,g|nvd;jkmk’ fhkogzqkj rao< grnvj lhk’g1p]t,ao.shgxao,tskvkok9admupj ’yj .spjD { lj;opuxj o5j d=.-hpf5 3m[kp< mt;u[vk-u 8hv’gxao0v’7qovk-u s^n ;q’wr[6o,tskvk-u [q;]trk< grnjvlhk’7;k,pyj’.spj.odkomuj9tgxaozh6oe.ovk-uD fh;pI6[c[[ ot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmfmu,j u]adltot7hkp7ndaooAo ,k.oxu 7Dl !_#( grnvj gIaf.sh ot3p[kpfa’j djk;4ndxt8y[fa F [aofkzho6 e0v’xtgmf2k-yf7nG vu8k]uF g1p]t,ao c]t puxj o5j 9b’j wfh8dq ]q’g-aolaopkIj;,daolhk’8A’ <cdo2k-yf3i,{c[adc]a’{38dP;< 0Bogrnvj gxaoglAomk’gxuflkddhk;lj6lq’7k,0tspkpveokf c]t fyocfoD. # D 0t[;odko8+8hko2k-yf dko0Bodeveokf0v’rad2k-yf.o[aofkxtgmf8jk’M wfhgIaf.sh,;o,to5fmuvj kwl1j6.o [aofkxtgmf8jk’Mmqj;3]d,u7;k,1hko c]t 8qd1j6.oltrk[7a[0aoD gsfzqomujrk.shgduf,u ltrk[mugj xaoc[[oAo gonvj ’,k9kdot3p[kpdkoxqd7v’0v’2k-yfmucj o.ljxk[xk, c]t de9afdj5,7qomuj,uco;7yf c]t v5fq,dkomujc8d8jk’D faj’oAoF rkp.8hdkooerk0v’lkdqo dv,,6oyf c]t [aofkraddv,,6oyf.o[aofkxtgmf8jk’M 9b’j x5d]tfq,,tsk-qoIj;,dao8+8hko 0t[;odko0v’2k-yfD dD mt;u [ gvu i q [ 0t[;odko8+8kh o]t[v[2k-yfwfhg]u,j 8Qo,k8A’c8j xu 7Dl !_#$ g-aoj G /ia’j Fvu8k]uF lt;yfF g-ad3dF dtgiadF cvafltxkp c]t xtgmfvnoj M 3fpraddv,,6ofy wfhgxao gvdtrk[daoda[radla’7q, xt-kmyxtw8 lhk’8A’0t[;odko8+8hko2k-yf0BoD 8q;1jk’G 1j6xtgmf/ia’j F .oxu 7Dl !_#* { 7Dl !_#_ wfhgduf,u0t[;odko8+8hko2k-yf0v’xt-k-qo/ia’j 0Bo c]t lk,kfwfhI[a w--totD ovd9kdoAo pa’,u0t[;odko8+8kh o2k-yf0v’xt-k-qocvafltxkpmufj egouodko8+l16h kj ’f5gfnvf c8j0t[;odko8+lh6f’aj djk;[+lk,kfgvqk-totwfhD 36.

(42) 0D xtgmfg,nv’0Bo c]t g7yj’g,nv’0Bo lj;o1j6[aofkxtgmfg,nv’0Bo c]t g7y’j g,nv’0BoF 0t[;odko8+lh68hko]afmy2k-yf d=wfh degouf0Bo c]t 0tspkp8q;1jk’cI’ 3fpltgrkt.o]ts;jk’xu 7Dl !_#*{!_#_D .ooAo 0t[;odko8+8kh o2k-yfmugj faoj d;jk\j6 c,jo0t[;odkomudj egoufgduf0Bo1j.6 o[aofkxtgmfvyof69ou F xtgmf9uo c]t xtgmf8jk’M.ovkg,iydk]k8yoD 7e4k, 9q’j pqd.shgsaodjP;da[xafw9murj k.sh]t[v[2k-yfg1p]t,aodegouf0BoD 9q’j pqd.shgsaodjP;da[xafw9murj k.sh]t[v[2k-yfvu8k]udegouf0BoD 9q’j pqd.shgsaodjP;da[xafw9murj k.sh]t[v[2k-yfpuxj o5j degouf0BoD p5f3m[kpgrnvj lhk’7;k,py’j .spj0v’2k-yfg1p]t,aoltcf’vvdco;.fL p5f3m[kpgrnvj lhk’7;k,py’j .spj0v’2k-yfvu8k]ultcf’vvdco;.fL p5f3m[kpgrnvj lhk’7;k,py’j .spj0v’2k-yfpuxj 5oj ltcf’vvdco;.fL. ສ. ວ. ສ. !D @D #D $D &D *D. 37.

(43) [qfmu * lq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. xu 7Dl !_#_{!_$&. ! D lkgsf0v’lq’7k, lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II gduf0Bo,k9kds^kpxafw9mulj e7aofa’j oUG dD ]afmy-kfoypq, 7;k,[+p85 my e0v’lqomyloa pkc;dw-{;=-’y 8ao gIaf.shxtgmfmuxj t]kw-.olq’7k,3]d c]t xtgmfmbooyp,q .\jgduf7;k,[+r.= 98+d[a ,tskveokfgdqkj D gonvj ’9kd[aofkxtgmfgs^kjq oU,vu kok oy7q,|hvpd;jk 9b’j oewxlj6dkolhk’dtclco;7yf7;k,gxao-kfoypq, grnvj 7;k,py’j .spj0v’ -kf8qo0Bog-aoj G { Iyfc] zho6 eg1p]t,aosaowx.-h]fa myok-u grnvj lhk’xtgmf.shp’jy .spj8k,myfltfu-kf oypq, ;jkfh;p <7;k,g|nvd;jkmk’fhkogzqkj rao<D { ,5f3-]uou zh6oevu8k]ud=saowx.-h]afmy2k-yfgrnvj lhk’ <7;k,py’j .spj7n.ovtfuf<D { lj;opuxj 5oj 8hv’dkogxao.spj.ovk-ufh;pdkolhk’<;q’wr[6o,tskvk-u[q;]trk<D zqo0v’dkolhk’dtcl-kfoypq,oUgIaf.shvu8k]u0tspkpveokfg0Qkwx7;[75,fyocfo .oc4[mtg]g,fug8ikgo c]t 7v[7v’gvmy3vxu.oxu 7Dl !_#&D g1p]t,aog4y’;jk 9tgxao zh6xt]kw-.olq’7k,3]d7A’mu I d=wfh0tspkpveokfg0Qkwxpbf7v’fyocfoxtgmf3v8iyf XAutriche/Austria? c]t g-ad3dlt3];kdu .oxu !_#){!_#_D lj;opuxj 5jod=czj0tspkpveokf g0Qkpbf7v’c,o96iu .oxu 7Dl !_#!D. 38.

(44) ສ. ວ. ສ czomju3]d8k,lqomylaopkc;dw-G dko7v[7v'g,nv'0Bo 39.

(45) 0D ]a f my o y p q , mk’dkomtsko oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_@_ gxao8Qo,k [aofkxtgmf,tskveokfwfhrkdaoc0j’0aodaoltlq,de]a’ c]t vk;5f grnvj lhk’7;k,g0A,c0’ma’mk’[qdF mk’oE c]t mk’vkdkf,uzqogIaf.sh,tsk veokf8jk’d=[+,u7;k,w;h;k’.9g-y’j dao c]t daoD 8q;1jk’G xu 7Dl !_## g1p]t,aowfhpqdg]ud lqomylaopkc;dw-.o4kotxtgmfmujxt]kw-lq’7k,fh;pdkolhk’de]a’mtskom5dgs^qjkma[F ,udkorafmtokg8adoyd.\jMg0Qk.odkoxtfyfvk;5fmujmaoltw\ lqj’zqo.shg1p]t,ao,udv’ma[ mupj ’yj .spj mulj 5f.o3]dD 7D 7;k,vj v ocv0v’vq ’ dkola o oy [ kf-kf oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_@_ gxao8Qo,kvq’dkolaooy[kf-kfgxaovq’dkomuoj kM-kfrkdaolhk’8A’ 0Bo grnvj Iadlklao8yrk[3]d wfhltcf’7;k,vjvocv c]t 0kfxtlyfmyrk[.odkocdhw0[aosk grkt[+lk,kf1a[1A’dkoI5dIko0v’[k’xtgmf,tskveokfwfhD 8q;1jk’G .od=]toumupj uxj 5jo pbf7v’c,o96iu0v’9uoF vu8k]upbf7v’gvmy3vxu c]t g1p]t,aopbf7v’fyocfoc7;howi0v' /ia'j D c8jvq’dkolaooy[kf-kfd=[+lk,kf1a[1A’wfh8+,kxtgmffa’j djk; d=]kvvd9kddkogxao lt,k-yd0v’vq'dkooU 9b’j gIaf.shv’q dkooU[+,u7;k,g0A,c0’gmqkj mu7j ;oD ’D 7;k,0a f cpj ’ 0v’,tskveokf s^’a 9kd;ydyfdkoglf4tdyf3]d.oxu 7Dl !_@_{!_## [aofkxtgmf,tskveokfmbooyp,q wfhc[j’vvdgxaolv’dj,5 7nG { dj5,okpmboxt-kmyxtw8xtdv[,uva’dyfF /iaj’ c]t vkg,iydk gxaodj5,muj,usq; g,nv’0Bos^kp9b’j 8hv’dko1kdIadlksq;g,nv’0Bo0v’8qow;hD dj,5 oUgvUo;jk <leraomt,yf<D { dj5,mulv’gxaodj5,okpmbo,tskveokf.\jxtdv[,u vu8k]uF g1p]t,ao c]t puxj 5jo gxaodj,5 mu8j vh ’dkosq;g,nv’0Bo c]t fegouoot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmfwx.o]adltot I6[c[[fP;dao grnvj 9af]t[q[dko7v[7v’3]d7no.\jD dj5,oUgvUo;jk <dj5,laopk<D 7;k,c8d8jk’mk’fhkolyfzqoxt3spfoU wfhgIaf.shlv’dj,5 dkog,nv’,u7;k,0afcpj’dao oa[,No[a I5ocI’ 9qodhk;wxljd6 kooe.-hde]a’ c]t vk;5fg0Qk.odkocdhw0[aoskvaogxaodko96f -to;olq’7k,3]d7A’mu II .sh]tg[uf0Bo.o;aomu ! gfnvodaopk xu 7Dl !_#_D @D dkofegou o lq ’ 7k, lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II gxaolq’7k,mupj ’jy .spjF f5gfnvf c]t d;hk’0;k’czj]k,wxs^kprkdlj;o 0v’3]d mu,j ult|k,Iq[mufj 5gfnvf1j6lk,g0f.spj7nG 40.

(46) 41. czomjudkog,nv’gvuiq[ xu 7Dl !_#_. ສ. ວ. ສ.

(47) dD lt|k,Iq [ gvu i q [ lt|k,Iq[gvuiq[ gxaolt|k,Iq[csj’mevyfmujgxuflkd96f-to;olq’7k,3]d7A’mu II 3fpg]uj,9kddko[5d8ug0Qkfyocfoxtgmf3x3]p c[[lkp2hkc,[0v’dv’mtsko2k-yf g1p]t,ao &( dv’rao rhv,fh;pgInv[yolh6Iq[ #DWWW ]e c]t ]qf4a’.o;aomu ! daopk xu 7Dl !_#_D 9kdgsfdkooU /iaj’ c]t va’dyf mujgxaoraomt,yf0v’3x3]pd=wfhxtdkflq’7k, da[g1p]t,aoD czodkoIq[.olt|k,Iq[gvuiq[ 0v’g1p]t,aowfhfegouowx1jk’;jv’w;D ,kIvfgfnvo g,lk xu 7Dl !_$W lk,kfpbf7v’fyocfo.os^kplj;o0v’mt;u[gvuiq[D ;aomu @@ ,y45ok xu 7Dl !_$W 2k-yfg1p]t,aowfh[’a 7a[.shokprqogxc8a’0v’/ia’j pv,9eoqoD 9kdoAoF 2k-yfg1p]t,ao d=wfhIj;,,ndaoda[2k-yfvu8k]ugxufd;hk’0tspkplq’7k,1j6mk’rkd.8h c]t 8kg;aovvd. 42.

(48) ສ. ວ. ສ czomulj tcf’dko[5d39,8u0v’2k-yf.omt;u[gvuiq[ xu 7Dl !_#_{!_$W 43.

(49) lP’.8h0v’mt;u[gvui[q D ;aomu @@ ,y45ok xu 7Dl !_$! 2k-yfg1p]t,ao wfh[5d39,8ug0Qkltstrk[3-;Pf 3fp[+ xtdkflq’7k,mu.j -hde]a’rqog4y’ !_W dv’rqo grnvj pbfgvqk8q;g,nv’,qfltd6D c8jr,= kIvfgfnvo d5,rk xu 7Dl !_$@ dv’ma[g1p]t,ao wfh4nddv’ma[cf’csj’ltstrk[3-;Pf[5d39,8u 8+8kh o7no c]t 4ndfa[l6o g4y’ &W dv’raoD ,kIvfmhkpxu 7Dl !_$# dv’ma[cf’3-;Pfwfhfegouo dko[5d39,8udv’mtsko0v’2k-yfg1p]t,ao .shxt]kw-.o[AoIq[ lt8k]yodikf c]t gxaog9Qkdko.odko[5d8ug1p]t,ao.om5dlt|k,Iq[D ,kIvfxu 7Dl !_$$ dv’ma[cf’3;Pflk,kfxqfxjvpfyocfoxtgmf8jk’M .ogvui[q vvd9kddko7v[7v’0v’2k-yfg1p]t,ao g-aoj G i6,kouF [6odkiuF vko[kou c]t 163dlt]k;u D. dv’ma[cf’3-;Pfmuj[AoIq[lt8k]yodikf. 0t[;odko8u8hko2k-yfg1p]t,aowfh,u7;k,g0A,0h5o0Bo sâ’9kdmujvkg,iydk c]t va’dyfwfhpqdde]a’,klq,mq[da[/ia’j muoj vd,a’fu (Normandie) .o;aomu * ,y45ok xu 7Dl !_$$D 9kdoAodv’ma[leraomt,yfd=fegouodkoxqfxjvp8q;g,nv’xkiuleg]af .o;aomu !_ ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$$D .o0totfP;daooAo dv’ma[cf’3-;Pfd=wfhlq,mq[da[de]a’xtdv[vk;5fxt8y;af8jk’M [5d39,8u2k-yfF xqfxjvpfyocfoxtgmf3x3]pF g-ad3dlt3];kdu c]t pbfgvqkc[adc]a’ .o;aomu @ rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_$& 1jk’lts’jkzjkgzupD 44.

(50) ສ. ວ. ສ. ;aomu ) rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_$& okprqogInv <dkd3foyd< csj’g1p]t,aowfhxtdkfpv, 9eoqo1jk’[+,gu ’nvj ow08+/kj pleraomt,yf gIaf.shl’q 7k,3]d7A’mu II .olt|k,Iq[gvui[q lYol5f]q’D. dv’ma[cf’3-;Pfpbfc[dc]a’. 0D lt|k,Iq[vk2iydkg|nv{gvuiq[.8h sa^’9kdmu2j k-yf vu8k]uxtdkflq’7k,da[va’dyf c]t /ia’j .o;aomu !W ,y4o5 k xu 7Dl !_$W c]h;F vu8k]udf= egouodko[Pfpbfgvqkxtgmf3-,k]u fh;pdko[5d39,8umtskova’dyfmumj tg]cf’ c]t pbfgvqkxtgmfgv1y[.ogfnvo daopk xu 7Dl !_$WD wxrhv,Mda[dkopbf7v’vk2iydk 8kg;aovvdvu8k]udw= fhfegouodko[5dpbfgvqkfyocfoxtgmf8jk’M .ocs^,[koda’g0qkh 7v[7v’ dtgiad.ogfnvo 85]k xu 7Dl !_$WD ovd9kdoAoF pa’Ij;,da[2k-yfg1p]t,aogxuf[AoIq[0Bo.os^kp [jvogrnvj pbf7v’Iq’dkiuF [6odkiu c]t i6,kouD lt|k,Iq[rkd.8hgvuiq[ c]t vk2iydkwfhf5gfnvf0Bosa^’9kddv’mtsko/jkplerao mt,yf g-y’j xtdv[,uvkg,iydkF va’dyf c]t /ia’j wfhpqdrqo0Bo[qdmuj <dk-k[â’dk< .o;ao mu ) rt9yd xu 7Dl !_$@D 9kdoAo d=[d5 8udv’ma[2k-yf.shxt]kw-1jk’]Po8yf.om5dlt|k,Iq[D gfnvo 45.

(51) rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_$# okprqoiv,c,o csj’g1p]t,aowfhpv,9eoqogIaf.shlt|k,Iq[ vk2iydk c]t gvuiq[.8hlYol5f]q’D 7D lt|k,Iq [ vk-u 8 kg;a o vvd c]t ,tsklt,5 f xk-u 2 y d .o0totmulj q’7k,de]a’fegouo.omt;u[gvuiq[oAoF puxj 5oj g-y’j gxaoraomt,yf0v’g1p]t,ao c]t vu8k]u d=xtdkfg0QkIj;,lq’7k,.ogfnvo ,y4o5 k xu 7Dl !_$WD 9kdoAo,k .ogfnvo d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_$! puxj 5oj gxuflkdfh;pdkooegvqkde]a’mtsko[5dpbfg0Qk[aofkxtgmf8jk’M.ocs^, vyof69uoF vyo3fgog-p c]t 4koma[va’dyfmuxj tgmfly’dt3xD ;aomu ( mao;k xu 7Dl !_$! puxj o5j medko[5d39,8udv’ma[gInvltst]afvkg,iydkmuvj kj ;gruo. 46.

(52) 47. czomujltcf’dko[5d39,8u0v’dv’ma[leraomt,yf.ovk-u. ສ. ວ. ສ.

(53) (pearl Harbor) [=]gy ;ogdktIk;kp (Hawai) c]t gdkt3I3o]6]6 (Honolulu) gIaf.shdv’ma[gInv. vkg,iydkglpskp1jk’|ad|j;’D c8j,kIvfmhkpxu 7Dl !_$# sk8Qoxu 7Dl !_$& dv’ma[puxj 5oj wfh4nddv’ma[raomt,yf 3fpltgrktdv’mtskovkg,iydk [5d39,8u.shxt]kw-]q’1jk’ |ad|j;’D. dko[5d39,8u vjk;gruo Ik[= 0v’dv’ma[puxj 5jo .ogfnvo ( xu 7Dl !_$!. ;aomu * ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$& vkg,iydkwfhoegvqk]6d]tg[ufxt]k,to64,Y .ljgdktIy3i-u,kD .o0totmujdv’ma[puxj j5o de]a’4nd[5d39,8u9kddv’ma[cf’ltstrk[3-;Pf1jk’|ad.og0f c,o96iu c]t g0fd;k’85’0v’9uooAoS ,k.o;aomu _ ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$& vkg,iydk wfhoegvqk]6d ]tg[ufxt]k,to6]6dmulv’,k4Y,.ljgdktokdk-tdy gIaf.shpujxj5ol6oglp-u;yf c]t -a[lyo 1jk’s^;’s^kpD. 48.

(54) ສ. ວ. ສ. dko4Y,]tg[ufxt]k,to6.ljIy3i-y,k. dko4Y,]tg[ufxt]k,to6.ljokdk-tdy. fa’j oAoF ,kIvf ;aomu @ daopk xu 7Dl !_$& ]af4t[kopuxj 5oj wfhpv,9eoqo3fp[+,ug’nvj ow0D dkopv,9eoqo0v’2k-yfpuxj o5j wfhgxao0uf\kpcsj’dkolYol5flq’7k,3]d7A’mu IID 49.

xts;aflkf -Ao,afmtpq, xumu # Il ltgs^u,lad rk[5ffuF ,DIl gf-ko5]kf clof;&rsquo;gffF ,Dcr&rsquo;lu 7e,5&rsquo;75oF ,D-

xts;aflkf -Ao,afmtpq, xumu # Il ltgs^u,lad rk[5ffuF ,DIl gf-ko5]kf clof;’gffF ,Dcr’lu 7e,5’75oF ,D-