mv’,u f;oladfkF lD;Dl
104
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0
Texte intégral
(2)
(3) 7eoe xB,c[[IPoxts;aflkf-Ao,afmtpq,lbdlkxumu $ oU wfhIa[dko7Qo7;hkIP[IP’0Bo 8k,myfmk’p5fmtlkfdkorafmtokdkolbdlkcsj’-kf d=7n,t8ydjP;da[dkorafmtok -a[rtpkdvo,to5f murj da c]t ]af4t[ko;k’vvdD lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk 3fplq,mq[da[rkdlj;omujdjP;0hv’wfhfegouodkoIP[IP’xB,c[[IPo;y-kxts;aflkf-Ao ,afmtpq,lbdlk xumu $ 7no.\j grnvj .shlvf7jv’da[ltrk[dko0tspkp8q; c]t 7;k,8hv’dko 0v’la’7q,vvd,kIa[.-hdkoIPo{dkolvo 3I’IPolkplk,ao.o0v[g0fmq;j xtgmfD xB,c[[IPogs^,A oUwfhI[a dko7Qo7;hk c]t IP[IP’0Bo[qorNo4kos^da l6f.\j -Ao,afmtpq, lbdlk8vo8Qo lt[a[xt8yI[6 XxjPo9kd # xuIPogxao $ xu IPo? mudj t-;’lbdlkmydkowfhI[a Iv’gvqk c]t xtdkfoe.-h .oxu 7Dl @WW_D ovdoAoF pa’wfhv’u .lj0,h= o6 ,k9kds^kpcsj^’ma’rkp.o c]t 8jk’xtgmfD goNv.oxB,gsA,^ oUxtdv[fh;p IV rkd8Qo8=7Gn ltrk[dko0v’3]drkpsa’^ lq’7k,3]d 7A’mu II, dkorq;raolkdqo c]t dkoxt8y;f a ;ymtpklkfg8adoydxu !_$& Ivfxaf95[oa F xtgmf]k; .ow]ptxu 7Dl !_&${!_(&F dkoxqdxadIadlk c]t lhk’lk lDxDx ]k; c8jxu 7Dl !_(& Ivfxaf95[oa rhv,fh;pxts;aflkfmhv’4yoj D gonvj ’9kd7;k,IPdIhv’8hv’dkovaoIu[fj;o 0v’;Pd’kodkorafmtokdkolbdlk c]t 0v[g0fg;]k.odkoIP[IP’,u]adltot9edafD faj’oAoF goNv.omuj[ao95.oxB,gs^A,oUpa’7q’,u 7;k,0kf8qd[qdrjv’[k’xtdkoD skd;jk76F vk9ko c]t mjkozh-6 ,q .-hm’a s^kpvjkorq[ c]t ,u0=h7yfgsaomuj,u]da ltotlhk’lao.fM 0=7;k,dt]5oklq’j 0jk;wxpa’lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkf dkolbdlkdt-;’lbdlkmydko c]t dy]k grnjv7totIP[IP’9twfhoewxfafcx’cdhw0.sh ,u7;k,4nd8hv’-afg9o c]t lq,[6opy’j 0Bo.odko9afry,7A’8+wxD lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkfdkolbdlk.
(4) lk]t[ko |hk. [qfmu @ [qfmu # rkdmu. II. [qfmu $ [qfmu & rkdmu III [qfmu * [qfmu ( [qfmu ) rkdmu IV [qfmu _ [qfmu !W [qfmu !! cx7ela[. ltrk[dko0v’3]drkpsa^’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II...................... 1 ltstrk[3-;Pf c]t [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdrkpsa^’ lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ........................................................................ 1 ltst]afvkg,iydkF pjux5oj c]t gvuiq[8kg;ao8qdc8jxu 7Dl !_$& Ivfxaf95[ao ................................................................. 18 [aofkxtgmf.ovk2iydkF vkg,iydk]k8yo c]t vk-u c8jxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[oa ................................................................................... 26 dkorq;raolkdqo c]t dkoxt8y;af;ymtpklkfg8adoydc8j xu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao ........................................................... 36 dko9aflao3]dc[[.\jrkpsa^’ lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ........................ 36 dkoxt8y;fa ;ymtpklkfg8adoyd ..................................................... 48 xtgmf]k;.ow]ptxu 7Dl !_&${!_(& ................................... 59 dkolhk’8A’radxt-k-qo]k; c]t dko8+8hkodkoc-dc-’0v’ 9addtrafvkg,iydkc8jxu 7Dl !_&${!_*@ ...................................... 59 xtgmf]k;.ow]ptxu 7Dl !_*@{!_(# ........................................... 63 dkoxt8y;af-kfxt-kmyxtw8c8jxu 7Dl !_(#{!_(& ....................... 67 dkoxqdxadIadlk c]t lhk’lk lDxDx ]k; c8j xu 7Dl !_(& skxaf95[ao ........................................................... 74 co;mk’dkoxt8y;af]k;{dkoxqdxadIadlk c]t d+lhk’xtgmf-kf c8jxu 7Dl !_(&{!_)& ................................................................... 74 rk]tdyfxqdxadIadlk c]t d+lhk’xtgmf-kf c8jxu 7Dl !_)* skxaf95[ao ........................................................... 82 cs^’j mjv’mjP;.o]k; ................................................................... 89. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. rkdmu I [qfmu !. ................................................................................................. 100.
(5) rkdmu I ltrk[dko0v’3]drkps^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. [q f mu ! ltstrk[3-;Pf c]t [a o fkxtgmfgvu i q [ 8kg;a o vvd rkpsa ^ ’ lq ’ 7k,3]d7A ’ mu II ! D ltstrk[3-;Pf c]t [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdc8jxu 7Dl !_$&{!_(W. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. !D! ltstrk[3-;Pf c8j x u 7Dl !_$&{!_(W !? dko2No26glf4tdyfrkps^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II X!_#_{!_$&? wfhg0ao0hk,to5foa[gxaos^kply[]hko7qo c]t me]kp ]hk’zkorNo4ko glf4tdyfcsj’-kf0v’xt-k-qo.o3]d oa[gxao,6o7jks^kpIhvp8N 3f]kD .ooAo zh6mu4j ndme]kp c]t glpskps^kpd;jk\6cj ,joxt-k-qo3-;Pf7nG mtsko c]t xt-k-qoglp -u;yf !( ]hko7qo X[k’gvdtlko @W ]hko?F 4af,kc,jo3x3]pD rkps^a’lq’7k,wfhlYol5f]q’ ltrkcsj’ltstrk[lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oypq,3-;Pf XlDlDlD-? wfh]q’,t8yIa[Iv’gvqkczodko & xu7A’mu IV X!_$*{!_&W? 3fpg]a’j .ljdko2No26 dkodtlyde c]t v5flkstdeg[qkgxao8Qo8= grnvj cdhw0[aosk7;k,m5dpkd c]t 7;k,vbfsy; 0v’xt-k-qoD dkoxt8y[afczodko7A’oU.-hg;]krP’ $ xu # gfnvoD .oxu 7Dl !_$) wfhleg]aaf dko2No26 c]t dkod+lhk’;ylkstdyfv5flkstde8jk’M &D@WW csj’F xu 7Dl !_&W zqozt]yf v5flkstde]noj dkpxu 7Dl !_$W djvolq’7k, (#:F xu 7Dl !_&W rqo]tg,nv’ wfhI[a dkoc9d9jkp zt]yf8traolt[P’vkskos^kpd;jk xu 7Dl !_$W g4y’ &W: c]t ]k7klyo7hks^5f]q’ # gmnvj D rkpsa^’leg]afdkoxt8y[afczodko & xu7A’oUF xt-k-qo c]t ]af4t[ko3-;Pf lk,kfzjkozjk c]t cdhw0[aosk7;k,m5dpkd c]t 7;k,vbfsy;0v’xt-k-qowfhf;h pw--tot vao.spjs^;’D @? dkod+ l h k ’]t[v[dv,,6 o y f .oltstrk[3-;Pf rkps^a’leg]afdkoxt8y[afczodko & xu7A’mu IVF xt-k-qo c]t ]af4t[ko3-;Pf wfhl[n 8+.odkoxt8y[fa czodko & xu7’A 8+M,k 3fpwfh,du kodeoqfw;h1.6j o,t8y0v’dv’xt-5,.spj 7A’8jk’M 0v’raddv,,6oyf ltstrk[3-;PfD dv’xt-5,.spj7A’mu XII 0v’raddv,,6oyf ltstrk[3-;Pf X!_*!? wfhIa[Iv’gvqk 37’dko.\j0v’rad 3fpwfh[’jq -U.shgsaog4y’]adltotvaofugfaoj 0v’la’7q,dv,,6ofy ;ymtpklkf7nG 1.
(6) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ]t[v[dv,,6ofy c,jo]t[v[la’7q,mu[j +,-u oq -AoD .odkorafmtokltstrk[3-;Pfwxlj]6 t[v[ dv,,6oyfoAo wfh,udkodeoqfvvd1jk’9tc9h’ .odv’xt-5,.spj7A’mu XXIII 0v’raddv,,6oyf csj’ltstrk[3-;Pf X!_**? wfhcdjG ln[8+.odkorafmtok c]t d+lhk’glf4tdyf.sh,u7;k, g0A,c0’F lhk’dkorq;raomk’fhkoco;7yf c]t dkog,nv’da[[aofkraddv,,6oyf0v’xtgmf la’7q,oyp,q F lhk’de]a’ c]t vyfmyroq 0v’8qo.og;mulkdqo.shg0A,c0’D fa’j oAoF .o[aofkczodko & xu 8A’c8j7A’mu V-X 9b’j wfhg]a’j .lj[aoskmulj e7ao.odkorafmtok]t[v[dv,,6oyf wfhcdjG glf4tdyfF ;afmtotme{la’7q, c]t g8ad3o3]-umumj aoltw\D dD dkora f mtokglf4tdy f dkorafmtokglf4tdyfc,jowfhg]a’j .ljdko0tspkpv5flkstde .sh9tg]uog8u[38fh;p 9a’s;tmu;j vj ’w; 3fpltgrkt .oxu 7Dl !_*W lt4kouw22hklk,kfzt]yfdtclw22hkwfhs^kp d;jkxu 7Dl !_$& g4y’ ( gmqkj F daoj oE,ao ) gmqkj F vkpcdafme,t-kf !* gmqkj F dkozt]yf1k’ xt]klt8yd !& gmqkj c]t dkozt]yfczjomP,fh;pg7,u @WW gmqkj D ]adltotle7ao0v’czodko & xu7A’mu VIII X!_**{!_(W? wfhgoAo.ljdkooe.-h g8adoyd.\jg0Qk.odko0tspkpglf4tdyfcsj’-kf.shfegouowx1jk’;jv’w; c]t dkopqdxtlyf myrk[0v’dkozt]yf.shl6’0BoS 3fpltgrkt c,jodkooe.-hg7nvj ’9admumj aoltw\ grnvj mqfcmo cI’’ko0v’7qo1j6.om5dM0tc|’dkog-aoj G dko05f4jkosuo c]t oe.-hg7nvj ’9ad8af4jkosuo 1j.6 o[+cmog7nvj ’8af c]t 7hvo8uf;h p]q,F -jk’s^v,gsad^ 7;[75,dkos^v,gsad^ fh;pv5xtdvoryglfF wfh,du kooe.-hg7nvj ’9admk’dkodtglf,k-j;pg-aoj G g7nvj ’9adle]a[gda[,ao/ia’j F sq;zaddkf0k;F /hkp c]t g0Qk[tg]D lj;ov5flkstdert]a’’kow22hk ovd9kdlhk’lt4kouw22hkoE8qd.o mq;j xtgmfc]h; oad;ylt;tdvo3-;Pfpa’d+lkh ’lt4kouw22hkmu.j -hrt]a’’ko0v’[+oEIhvo c]t rt]a’’ko0v’cl’cffD gonvj ’9kd,udko0tspkp1jk’c0’cI’0v’dkooe.-hg7nvj ’dqo9ad c]t rt]a’’kow22hk g0Qk.ov5flkstde c]t dtlyde [;dda[dkogIaf;Pd1jk’[+gsaocdj380v’xt-k-qo3-;Pf 9b’j gIaf.shv5flkstde 0v'ltstrk[3-;Pfgxaovaofa[mu @ XIv’9kdvkg,iydk? d;, @W: 0v’zqozt]yfmq;j 3]dD lj;odkozt]yfoE,aoF 4jkosuoF gsa^ddhkF /jo5 me,t-kfF -u,’a c]t /hkp gxaovaofa[mu ! 0v’3]dD. 2.
(7) dkod+lhk’lt4kourt]a’’kow22hkoE8qd0t|kf.spj mu-j ug[iu 3. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. shv’xaoj s^vf0v’3I’’ko8Oczjo vu;ko3o;k.
(8) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. 0D fh k o;a f mtotme{la ’ 7q , ;afmtotme{la’7q, gxao;Pd’ko|bj’muj,u7;k,le7ao1jk’.spjs^;’8+da[dkod+lhk’ ]t[v[dv,,6ofy D ltstrk[3-;Pfgxaoxtgmfmu,j 7u oq vjko|a’lnsk^ pgxaovaofa[|b’j .o3]d c]t gxaoxtgmfmu,j xu ,B ry,vvdgxao9eo;os^kpmulj f5 g-aoj daoF rqo]tg,nv’s^kpd;jk (W ]hko7qo de]a’ IPo|a’ln XgfadohvpF -k;|j,5 c]t zh.6 spj? 3fp[+8vh ’glp7jkIPoD ltstrk[3-;Pfgxaoxtgmf vaofa[|b’j 0v’3]d.odko,uoda ;ylt;tdvomuwj fhI[a xt]yopkF ,uoda lbdlk c]t okpcrfg4y’ !}$ 0v’oadlbdlk c]t crf.o3]dD dkoIadlkl50trk[0v’xt-k-qo3-;PfwfhIa[dkogvqk.9.ljgxaoryglf 3fpltgrkt dkoIadlkrtpk[ko[+wfhglp7jkF ,udkogru,j g’yogfnvo0v’de,tdvo c]t rtoad’ko.shl’6 0BoF 9eo;ogInvoradzjvo c]t [jvoxyoj xq;le]a[rqo]tg,nv’ wfhgru,j 0Bom5dMxuF 7jkg-qkj gInvo4nd mujl5f.o3]dF -k;zh6vvdcI’’ko[+,u7;k,gxaosj;’8+7;k,g4Qkcdj-t]k0v’8qo grkt;jk ]af9jkpg’yog[hp[eoko c]t ,u[hko.sh16gj xao1jk’fuD 7D fh k o;y m tpklkf{g8a d 3o3]-u xt-k-qo3-;Pfg0Qk.9;jk dkodhk;g0Qkl6]j t[v[dv,,6ofy c,jolk,kfgxaowxwfh rkp.8h g’nvj ow0mu,j udko-j;pgs^nv0v’oad;ymtpklkfD fa’j oAoF oad;ymtpklkf3-;Pf 9b’j wfhIa[7;k, g7qk]q[oa[4n c]t wfhIa[7;k,ltf;dlt[kp.odkogIaf;Pd0v’r;dg0qkg9QkD .ogfnvo,u45ok xu 7Dl !_&$ lt4kouxt]t,ko6csj’mevyf0v’3]dwfhIa[dkod+lhk’0Bomuj g,nv’3v[yoltdt c0;’,qfltd6D 95fxtlq’.odko7Qo7;hk0v’oad;ymtpklkf c,jo1kdgIaf.sh rt]a’’kovao,tsklkooU4ndoe.-h.ogxQk\kpmk’lao8y1kj ’[+15f1A’D .ow]pt @W xu X!_*W{ !_)W? lt4kouxt]t,ko6-toyf8jk’Ms^kplt4kou4ndlhk’0Bo.o lDlDlD- 8k,37’dko0v’ oad;ymtpklkfD -k;3]dIa[Ih6zqoleg]afvao.spjs^;’ c]t ,u-njlP’3fj’fa’0v’oad;ymtpklkf3-;Pf .odko7Qo7;hkvt;tdkfD .o;aomu $ 85]k xu 7Dl !_&( ltstrk[3-;Pfgxaoxtgmfmevyf .o3]dmulj k,kflq’j fk;mP,-nj ltx5foyd ! (Sputnik 1) 379vovhv,3]dD .o;aomu !@ g,lk xu 7Dl !_*! ltstrk[3-;Pfwfhlq’j pkovt;tdkf-nj 3;lt8qd ! (Vostok1) [yovhv,9addt;ko 3fpc,jooad[yovt;tdkf-nj 16iy dkdkiyo gxao7qomevyf0v’3]dmujoaj’.opkofaj’djk; c]t oadvt;tdkfpy’7qomevyf0v’3]d-nj ;kg]o8yok g8g]lt3d;kD 7totoadvt;tdkfwfh9af8A’ shv’mqf]v’;ymtpklkf0Bo16.j ovt;tdkfgxao7A’mevyf c]t .oxu 7Dl !_(W lk,kffegouo dko7Qo7;hkzy;|hkf;’9ao 3fpdko-j;pgs^nv0v’g7nvj ’9admu7j ;[75,1jg6 my’rNo3]dD 4.
(9) pkovt;tdkfltx5foyd ! (Sputnik 1) 5. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. lt4k[ao7Qo7;hk;ymtpklkf.
(10) 16iydkdkiyo oad[yovt;tdkf7qomevyf0v’3]d 6. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. pkovt;tdkf3;lt8qd ! (Vostok 1).
(11) oad[yovt;tdkfpy’7qomevyf0v’3]d. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ;kg]o8yok g8gilt3d;k (Valentina Tereskova). oad;ymtpklkf 9kdxtgmf8jk’MIh6lbdgxao|U[5o75o8+7totoad;ymtpklkf3-;Pfzh6 g-y’j [5dg[udmk’lkp.\jwxl6dj ko7Qo7;hk vt;tdkfw;h.shcdj,;o,to5f c]t r;dg0qkg9Qkwfhdkpgxao !}$ 0v'oad;ymtpklkf0v’3]dD !D@ [aofkxtgmfgvu i q[ 8kg;ao vvd c8j xu 7Dl !_$&{!_(W !? dkolhk ’8A’ [ao fkxtgmfgvu i q[ 8kg;a ovvd djvolq’7k,3]d7A’mu IIF [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd ]h;oc8jwfhzkj o]t[v[mbooypq, g-y’j lj;o.spj0Boda[9addtrafva’dyfF /ia’j c]t g1p]t,ao c8jgxaoxtgmfmu,j urNo4koglf4tdyf mu0j tspkp8q;-hkd;jk[aofkxtgmfokpmbo8kg;ao8qdvnoj Mr=l,q 7;oD g,nvj lq’7k,gduf0Boxtgmf g-ad3dlt3];kduF 3x3]p c]t xtgmfvko[kou 4nd2k-yfg1p]t,ao c]t vu8k]u fegouo dkoI5dIkoF .o0totfP;daoveokfdkoxqd7v’0v’[aofkxtgmfokpmbogvuiq[8kg;aovvd lj;o.spjwfhpv,9eoqo8+2k-yf c]t vud9eo;o|b’j wfh|uwx]Uwr1j68kj ’xtgmf3fp ,u7;k,s;a’ 7.
(12) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. vu’.ljde]a’0v’va’dyf c]t vkg,iydk grnjvfegouodko8+8hko2k-yf7noD lj;oxtgmfmuj,u raddv,,6oyfgxaozh6oerkoAo wfh,udko9af8A’ c]t oerkxt-k-qolhk’8A’co;3I,gvdtrk[ csj’-kfD d+lhk’de]a’xtdv[vk;5f c]t fegouodko8+lh68hkodkoI5dIko0v’2k-yf1jk’ gfaffjP; grnvj xqfxjvp-kfD .oxu 7Dl !_$${!_$*F dv’ma[cf’3-;Pfwfhfegouodko0a[w]jmtsko2k-yfg1p]t,ao9kd fyocfo0v’ltstrk[3-;Pfwxg4y’xtgmfg1p]t,ao 3fpzjkofyocfo0v’[aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvdD rkp.8hdkooerk0v’raddv,,6ofy F xt-k-qo0v’xtgmfgsqkj^ oAo wfh]d5 In0oB lq,mq[ da[dv’ma[cf’3-;Pffa[l6or;d2k-yf grnjvpkfgvqkgvdt]kf c]h;lhk’8A’]t[v[xt-k myxtw8xt-k-qog-aoj G lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qo3x3]p X@@}(}!_$$?F lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qo i6,kou X@#})}!_$$?F lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qoIq’dkiu X$}$}!_$&?F lkmk]tot]afg-ad3dlt 3];kdu X_}&}!_$&?F lkmk]tot]a f ltstra o xt-k-q o 16 3 dlt]k;u X@_}!!}!_$&?F lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qovko[kou X!!}!@}!_$&?F lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qo[6odkiu X!&}_} !_$*?D le]a[xtgmfg1p]t,ao 8k,dko8qd]q’0v’dv’xt-5,xqfltfk, 3fp,uzo6h e0v’3-;PfF vkg,iydk c]t va’dyf wfhc[j’g1p]t,aovvdgxao $ g0f 3fpvto5pkf.shdv’mtsko0v’ $ xtgmfwfhcdjG 3-;PfF vkg,iydkF va’dyf c]t /ia’j g0Qkwx grnvj xqdxadIadlkg1p]t,aogxaodko -q;j 7k; 3fp,u95fxtlq’7nG 8hv’fa[l6o]t[v[2k-yfF dv’ma[2k-yf.sh\qflYowx c]t gIaf.sh g1p]t,aodkpgxaoxtgmf|b’j mu,j ulao8yrk[F gvdtrk[ c]t xt-kmyxtw81jk’cmh9y’D .o7;k,gxao9y’ dkorafmtokxtgmfg1p]t,ao [+wfhgxaowx8k,;af45xtlq’0v’dv’xt-5, xqfltfk, gonvj ’9kdvkg,iydkF va’dyf c]t /ia’j wfh2oN 26]fa my0o5 glyd0Bo,k.\j c]t ,udoq v5[kp 8afc[j’xtgmfg1p]t,ao8ts^vfwxD fa’j oAoF 3fpwfhI[a dko-j;pgs^vn 9kdvkg,iydkF va’dyf c]t /iaj’F r;dvyfmyde]a’/noxt8y;afwfhg8Qk3I,ma’ # g0fmuj16j.8hdko7;[75,0v’xtgmfgsq^jkoAo c]h;xtdkflhk’8A’gxao lkmk]tot]afltstraog1p]t,ao0Bo .ogfnvo daopk xu 7Dl !_$_D lj;o.og0f7;[75,0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf wfh,du koxt8y[fa |hkmu0j v’8qowfhgxao1jk’fumlju f5 3fpvu’.lj7;k,IPdIhv’0v’xt-k-qo.og0ffaj’djk; c]t 3fpwfhIa[7;k,-j;pgs^nv9kd ltstrk[3-;Pf lkmk]tot]af xt-kmyxtw8g1p]t,ao d=wfhI[a dkolhk'8A'0Bo.o;aomu ( 85]k xu 7Dl !_$_D oa[c8jooA gxao8Qo,kxtgmfg1p]t,ao mugj 7upgxaoxtgmf|b’j xtgmffP;wfh4nd8afc[j’vvd gxao @ xtgmfmu,j ]u t[v[dkog,nv’mucj 8d8jk’dao7nG lkmk]tot]af ltstraog1p]t,ao gvUo;jk 8.
(13) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. g1p]t,ao8kg;ao8qd3fp,uot7vos^;’-n;j kj d5’[vo (Bonn) c]t lkmk]tot]afxt-kmyxtw8 g1p]t,ao gvUo;jk g1p]t,ao8kg;aovvd 3fp,uot7vos^;’-n;j kj c[adc]a’ (Berlin)D dkodegouf [aofkxtgmfxt-kmyxtw8xt-k-qogvuiq[8kg;aovvdwfhgxao0uf\kpcsj’dkoxjPocx’ vao.spjs^;’mk’fhkodkog,nv’0v’mt;u[gvui[q rkps^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu IID @? dkoleg]a f dkoxt8y ; a f -kfxt-kmy x tw816 j g vu i q [ 8kg;a o vvd rkps^a’lq’7k,wfhlYol5f]q’ [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdwfhleg]afdkolt4kxtok xtgmf0v’8qogxaolkmk]tot]afxt-kmyxtw8xt-k-qoD c8jveokfdkoxqd7v’pa’,udko xtlq,]ts;jk’zh6cmo0v’raddkog,nv’ c]t -qo-Ao8jk’M.oco;3I,csj’-kf8hko2k-yf wfh,ude]a’ c]t [qf[kfle7ao.o7tot]af4t[koxtlq,D fh;pgsfoAoF r;dg0qk 9b’j skm5d;ymu mk’me]kpdkoxt8yI6[c[[xt-kmyxtw8 c]t saoxtgmfgsq^kj oAoda[7nolj6glAomk’mbooypq,D faj’oAoF dko8+lh6]ts;jk’-qo-Aookpmbo c]t -qo-Aode,k-u[ grnjvoegvqkxtgmfgfuo8k, glAomk’la’7q,oypq, s^n mbooypq,oAowfhfegouowx1jk’f5gfnvfD 1j6xtgmfg-ad3dlt3];kduF .o;aomu @W ,a’dvo xu 7Dl !_$_F dt-;’rkp.o,uczo dkos^5f9eo;orqo]q’ .o3vdkfoU]af4t,qo8uokpmbod;jkg7yj’|bj’0v’7tot]af4t[kowfh rkdao]kvvd9kd8ec|j’ 3fp,u7;k,s;a’;jk 9tgIaf.sh]af4t[ko4ndpqdg]udmaomuD mjko dqf;ko zh6oeraddv,,6oyf ma’gxaookpqd0v’]af4t[koxtlq, wfhIPdIhv’wxpa’xt-k-qo .shfegouodkoxtmh;’8+8hkodkodtmefaj’djk;D zqol5fmhkpmjkodqf;ko pa’lk,kfIadlk 8ec|j’gfu,w;hwfhD xtgmf[6odkiuF r;d/noxt8y;fa oe3fp oy3d]kp cxaddq[ wfhlkh ’8A’dv’mtsko0v’8qo 0Bo.lj-n;j kj G dv’mtskogxaodk’ grnvj 9tgIaf]af4txtsko c8j4ndde]a’xt8y;afma[,hk’wfhmaoD .ogfnvo ,u45ok xu 7Dl !_$( oy3d]kp cxaddq[ 4nd9a[ c]t 4ndlko8aflyoxtsko-u;yfD lj;oltrk[dko0v’xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdvnjoM d=,u7;k,7hkp7nda[xtgmfg-ad 3dlt3];kdu c]t xtgmf[6odkiu c8jdw= fhI[a 7;k,-j;pgs^vn 1jk’Iv[fhko9kdltstrk[3-;Pf 9b’j gIaf.shxtgmfgs^kjq oAo lk,kfoerkxtgmf0v’8qogfuo8k,glAomk’la’7q,oyp,q c]t xqdxad Iadlk]t[v[.\jD 9kdoAoF fegouodkoxt8yI[6 c]t xa[x5’]t[q[dko9af8A’mk’fhkodkog,nv’F dkomtskoF glf4tdyfF la’7q,{;afmtotme c]t vnoj M .shg0Qkljl6 trk[xqddt8y c]t gxao]t[P[ IP[IhvpD oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_$){!_$_ [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd wfhleg]afdkoxt8y;afxt-k myxtw8xt-k-qo1jk’lq,[6o c]h;dhk;g0Qkl6wj ]ptdkod+lkh ’]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q D .o0totfP;dao 9.
(14) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. lkmk]tot]af xt-k-qo9uo wfhIa[dkolhk’8A’0Bo.oxu 7Dl !_$_ gsfdkofa’j djk; wfhdkpgxao 0uf\kple7aocsj’dkodegouf]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q csj’3]dD #? dkod+lhk’]t[v[la’7q,oypq,.o[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd Xxu 7Dl !_&W{!_(W? g,njvleg]afdkoxt8y;af-kfF xt-k-qo.o[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdwfhrhv,daoxt 8y[afczodko & xu X7A’mu I-V? grnvj d+lhk’rNo4ko;af45g8adoyd.shcdj]t[v[la’7q,oypq, rkp.8h ltrk[dkomk’fhkodkog,nv’F glf4tdyf c]t la’7q, mu,j u7;k,sp5h’pkd c]t la[lqo mulj 5f 3fp,ulkgsf,k9kds^kp1jk’7nG { rNo4ko;af45g8adoyd0v’[aofkxtgmfgs^kjq oUp’a s^kh sa^’D { [aofkxtgmf9addtraf fegouodkoxyf]hv,mk’fhkoglf4tdyfD { r;d9addtraf c]t r;d/noxt8y;fa fegouodkoc-dc-’g0Qkdyf9tdkorkp.o grnvj me]kp]t[v[.\j0v’xtgmfgsqk^j oAoD c8j;kj [aosk7;k,sph5’pkdmudj kj ;,koAo ]h;oc8jwfh4ndcdhw01jk’w;;k c]t ,uxtlyf myrk[ gonvj ’9kdwfhIa[dko-j;pgs^nvvao.spjs^;’ c]t [+Ih6vyfI6hg,nvj p9kdltstrk[3-;PfD fa’j oAoF dkod+lkh ’]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q 0v’[aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvd lk,kffegouowxwfhfu c]t lk,kfpkfwfhzqo’kovao.spjs^;’ 9b’j gIaf.shrNo4koglf4tdyfwfhIa[dkoxa[x5’F cdhw0 c]t ,udkoxjPocx’wx.omk’mufj u0BoD djvolq’7k,3]d7A’mu IIF vko[kou gxaoxtgmfmu,j udko0tspkp8q;-hkd;jkxtgmfvnoj M gonvj ’9kd[+,gu lAomk’]qfw2F [+,du kooe.-hg7nvj ’dqo9adg0Qk.odkozt]yfdtlyde c]t [+,3u I’’ko v5flkstdeD .o-5,xu (WF vko[kou lk,kflhk’3I’’kov5flkstdewfhs^kpIhvpcsj’g-aoj G 3I’’kow22hkF s^v,gs^adF g7,uF 8Oczjo c]t vnjoMD g,njv,kg4y’xu 7Dl !_(WF vko[kou xtlq[zqoleg]af.odkooe.-hw22hk.omq;j xtgmf c]t lj;omk’fhkodkodtlydelk,kfgry’j 8qogv’ c]t ]hP’dh5,8qogv’wfh1kj ’rP’r=D lj;oxtgmf3x3]pF xt]y,kodkozt]yfmk’fhkov5flkstde.o8Qo-5,xu (W wfhgru,j 0Bog4y’ @W gmnvj g,nvj xP[mP[da[ xu 7Dl !_#)F xt]y,kodkozt]yfdtlydegru,j 0Bo @ gmnvj D ovd9kdoAoF ]afwfhd+lhk’gInvo-kovk7kolt4komuj0Bogxao9eo;os^;’s^kp g-yj'lk,kf8v[lt|v’ 7;k,8hv’dkomk’fhkomurj adg-qkwfhg4y’ &W: 0v’9eo;orqo]tg,nv’.omq;j xtgmfD 1j6xtgmf[6odkiu pvfxt]y,kodkozt]yfmk’fhkov5flkstde.oxu 7Dl !_(& wfhgru,j 0Bogxao && gmnvj g,nvj mP[da[xu 7Dl !_#_ c]t ryglfc,joxt-k-qo.og0f-qoot[qf,uw22hk.-h ma’\qfD 10.
(15) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. .ow]pt #W xumujzjko,kF lkmk]tot]af xt-kmyxtw8g1p]t,ao wfhxtlq[zqoleg]af vao.spjs^;’.odkod+lhk’]t[v[la’7q,oypq, 3fpltgrktc,jo g,njvdjvogxaoxtgmfmujzt]yf dkodtlydegxao8Qo8=D c8jg,nvj ,kg4y’-5,xu (W ]kpwfhcsj’-kf (*: c,jowfh,k9kdzqozt]yf .o0tc|’v5flkstdeD rP’c8j @W xucsj’dkod+lhk’]t[v[la’7q,.\jF Iq’dkiu wfhdkpgxaoxtgmfmuj,urNo 4komk’fhkov5flkstde c]t dtlydemujmaoltw\r=lq,7;oD lj;oi6,koud=dkpgxaoxtgmf v5flkstde c]t dtlydemu0j tspkp8q;g-aoj dao g-y’j ,uxt]y,kodkozt]yfv5flkstde.oc8j]txu d;, (W: 0v’]kpwfhcsj’-kfD le]a[g-ad3dlt3];kdu wfhdkpgxaoxtgmfv5flkstde.o3]d 3fpltgrkt.oxu 7Dl !_(W wfh,uxt]y,kodkozt]yfd;,g4y’ !F(&: 0v’xt]y,ko];,pvf mk’fhkov5flkstde.omq;j 3]dD zqoleg]af.og[Nv’8Qo 0v’dkod+lkh ’]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q .o[aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvd wfhgIaf.sh-u;yfdkogxao1j6mk’fhko;af45 c]t 9yf.90v’xt-k-qo.oxtgmffa’j djk;]h;oc8jwfhIa[ dkoxa[x5’ c]t dkorafmtok.shfu0Bo1jk’8+gonvj ’ vaogxaodko[q’j [vdg4y’7;k,dhk;|hk0v’ ]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q D c8jg4y’;jkxt-k-qo.o[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd wfhxtlq[zqoleg]afvao.spjs^;’ .odkod+lkh ’]t[v[la’7q,,kgxaog;]kokod=8k,D c8jg,nvj la’];,g0Qkc]h;gsao;jk dkod+lkh ’ ]t[v[fa’j djk;pa’,u95ffhvp sn^ 95f7q’7hk’s^kp1jk’mu9j t8hv’wfhcdhw0g-aoj G { dko]vdc[[dkod+lhk’]t[v[la’7q,oypq,8k,c[[ltstrk[3-;Pf 3fp[+wfh 7eob’g4y’ltrk[ c]t g’nvj ow08q;9y’0v’xtgmf8qo 3fpltgrkt dko.sh[5]y,tlyf.odko 0tspkpv5flkstdeF dkosaogxaodtlyde];,\6Fj ]afgxaozhz6 d6 0kfmk’fhkoglf4tdyf c]t vnoj MD { dko[=]ysko]af mu,j u]adltotgdNvd6og-y’j dao c]t daoF gduf,u-vj ’;jk’.ola’7q, g-y’j gxaodko0afda[v5f,q dko0v’]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q D 9kd[aoskfa’j djk;0hk’gmy’oAo ,aowfhl’qj zqodtmq[8+rk[rqf c]t ]adltotvaofugfaoj 0v’ ]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q F xt-k-qo0kf7;k,g-nvj \Ao8+dkooerk0v’rad c]t ]af4t[koD ma’\qfoAo wfhgxaodkogxuf-jv’;jk’.shcdjvyfmyde]a’x=]txadmupj k,.fd=s;a’me]kp]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q oAo lk,kffegouodkoc-dc-’ vaogxaolkgsfgIaf.sh[aofkxtgmffaj’djk;gduf;ydyfdkomk’ dkog,nv’.ow]pt8+,kD. 11.
(16) @ D ltstrk[3-;Pf c]t [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd c8jxu 7Dl !_(W{!__W. ,kg4y’xu 7Dl !_)W ]t[q[glf4tdyf3-;Pf wfhxtlq[da[7;k,]Q,gs^;1jk’IhkpcI’ g,njv xP[mP[da[xtgmfmbooyp,q 3fpltgrktzqozt]yf mk’fhkodtlyde [+rP’r=da[dko[=]y3rd0v’ xt-k-qoF ltstrk[3-;Pf 9bj’xjPo4kot9kd zh6lq’j vvdg0QkF lk]u dkp,kgxaozh6-Noa[,Ns^kp0BoF dkooeg0Qklyo7hkvkskogru,j 0Bo gIaf.sh0kff6o dko7hk1jk’,tsklkolq’j zqo.shltstrk[3-;Pf 9e8hv’0kpvkpcdafme,t-kf9kd-ug[iu{puxj 5oj F -ug[iu{gvuiq[ c]t 0kpcIjmkf mu,j u,6o7jkl6’g-aoj G grafF 16ikoP, c]t vnoj MD c8j;ymudkofa’j djk; d=[+ lk,kfcdhw0 s^n gIaf.shglf4tdyf0v’ltstrk[ 3-;PfzjkorQoltrk[;ydfy dkooAowfhD. 12. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @D! ltstrk[3-;Pf c8j x u 7Dl !_(W{!__W !? ltrk[mk’fh k oglf4tdy f .oxu 7Dl !_(# 3]dwfhgduf;ydfy dkomk’fhkodkog,nv’ c]t glf4tdyf1jk’IhkpcI’gIaf.sh ,;o,to5f8hv’xtg-uo|hkda[[aosk8jk’M mu9j t8hv’wfhcdhw0g-aoj G xt-kdvo.o3]d gru,j 0Bow; c]t -a[rtpkdvooa[,N[qdcsh’D ltrk[dkofja'djk;wfhIPdIhv’.shc8j]txtgmf8hv’,u dkoxa[x5’]t[q[glf4tdyf c]t dkog,nv’grnvj .shlvf7jv’da[ltrk[dko0tspkp8q;0v’3]dD c8jzh6oe3-;Pf4n;jk ;ydyfdkofa’j djk;[+wfhlq’j zqodtmq[8+]t[v[la’7q,oypq, 9b’j gIaf.shdkosao xjPoxtgmf8qowxoemjkvjP’0v’3]d-ad-hk g-yj’gxaodkoduf0;k’dko0tspkp8q;.om5d fhko0v’la’7q,3-;PfD. g]3voyf [tgig-goa[.
(17) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @? ltrk[mk’fh k odkog,n v ’ raddv,,6oyf3-;Pf gxaovq’dko9af8A’mk’dkog,nv’l6’l5f0v’xt-k-qo3-;Pf g-y’j g7up,u[fq IPo c]t xtlq[dko.odko[=]sy ko’ko,kgxaog;]kokod;jk *W xuD c8jdko[=]sy ko’ko 0v’radd=xtlq[da[[aosk1jk’|ad|j;’ 3fpltgrkt dkod+lkh ’rtoad’koln[mvf[+,7u o5 trk[F dko;k’czodko9kdl6odk’ 3fp.shrda 0v’-qo-Aode,k-u[gxaozho6 erk]afoAo gIaf.shveokf dkoxqd7v’glnvj ,3-, l5fmhkpdkpgxaoztgfafdkomuoj e3fpzho6 e9eo;o|hvp .o7totde,tdko dq,dkog,nv’0v’raddv,,6ofy D lyfmymk’dkog,nv’ c]t lyfgl]urk[mk’7;k,7yf0v’xt-k-qolj;os^kp4nd9edafF ]t[q[dkooemu8j +gonvj ’ 3fp[+,udkoxjPocx’gxaogsf.shd5j,zh6oe9eo;o|b’j ,uvkp5l6’F gduf,u 7;k,vyfg,nvj p c]t sh^k-hk.odko8aflyo.9D #? dkoxt8yI6[ c]t ot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf0v’dHvd[k-v[ dD dkoxt8yI6[mk’fhkodkog,nv’ ,u7kvyo dHvd[k-v[ wfhI[a 8ec|j’g]0kmydko.spjrda dv,,6ofy 3-;Pf .o;aomu !! g,lk xu 7Dl !_)& .o0totmulj tstrk[3-;Pfde]a’xtlq[[aosks^kpfhko mudj Hvd[k-v[gsao;jk ,u 7;k,9egxaomu9j t8hv’wfhfegouodkocdhw0D fa’j oAoF g,nvj 0Bodeveokf dHvd[k-v[ 9b’j 2hk;2a’j .odkofegouoot3p[kpdkoxt8yI[6 1jk’Iv[fhko 3fp,u7;k,s;a’;jk 9tgIaf.shltstrk[ 3;Pflk,kfzjkorQo9kdltrk[;ydyfdkooUwxwfh1jk’[+,u[aoskD .odkofegouodkoxt8yI6[ dHvd[k-v[ wfhg]aj’.ljdkoxt8y;af]t[q[dko[=]ysko’ko 3fp,u95fxtlq’xjPocx’ c]t cdhw0[aoskdko0kfxtlyfmyrk[F 7;k,s^hk-hk c]t dkom59t]yf0v’lt,k-ydradF ]af c]t ;ylkstdyf8jk’MF xqf[5d7t]kdvogdqjk mujg,uoglup[+gIaf;PdF c]h;lhk’[5d7t]kdvo.\jmuj ,u7;k,dt8n]]n oQ c]t ,u7;k,7yflhk’lao grnvj mu9j tlhk’glf4tdyf c]t la’7q,.\j.shsf5^ rQo9kd rk;t8qd8OD gxufd;hk’7;k,7yfgsao grnvj .sh,uxt-kmyxtw8s^kp0Boma’.ofhkodkog,nv’ c]t la’7q,g-aoj G dko.shlyfxt-k-qowfhIh60kj ;lko8jk’xtgmfF dko.sh,ulyfgl]urk[mk’7;k,7yf grnvj lhk’7;k,7yf.\j mu9j trafmtokltstrk[3-;PfD. 13.
(18) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ,u7kpvyo dHvd[k-v[. 0D ot3p[kpdko8j k ’xtgmf rkps^a’dkofegouoot3p[kpdkoxt8yI6[0v’ dHvd[k-v[ wfhd+.shgduf,udkoxjPocx’ 1jk’d;hk’0;k’ma’.ofhkodkog,nv’F glf4tdyfF la’7q, c]t dko8jk’xtgmfD .ooUot3p[kp dko8jk’xtgmfwfhgIaf.shlt4kotdko c]t ]t[q[dkog,nv’3]d,udkoxjPocx’1jk’ .spjs^;’7nG [aoskdkoxtg-uo|hkda[3]d8kg;ao8qd c]t 9uoF dHvd[k-v[ sao,k.-hot3p[kp mk’dkom6f c]t dkog9]t9k xjPocmodkoc0j’0aofh;pvk;5fD fa’j oAoF .ogfnvort9yd xu 7Dl !_)& dHvd[k-v[ wfhgfuomk’wxxt-5,l5fpvfda[xtmkokmy[f= u 3iok] iucdo mudj ’5 g-uco; Xxtgmf3v8iyf?D dkoxt-5,l5fpvf]ts;jk’zh6oe0v’ @ xtgmf wfhfegouowxg4y’ # 7A’ 9b’j d+.sh gduf,u7;k,Ij;,,n c]t 7;k,gxaox=]txaddaoD .ogfnvo rbfltrk xu 7Dl !_)_ dHvd[k-v[ wfhgfuomk’wxot7vos^;’xaddy’j rq[xtg9]t9kda[ g8Y’lP;zy’ grnvj 15f8y7;k,0afcpj’da[9uoD 14.
(19) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. .odkoxt8yI6[ot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf dHvd[k-v[ wfh8A’gxQk\kpmulj e7aow;h;kj G { dkopqdg]udxtg-uo|hkda[3]d8kg;ao8qd9tgIaf.shltstrk[3-;Pflk,kfIa[gvqk dko]q’mbo c]t g8ad3o3]-u9kd8jk’xtgmf’jkp0Bo g-yj’9t-j;p.shltstrk[ 3-;Pflk,kfcdhw0[aoskglf4tdyf c]t la’7q,wfhw;0BoD { dkos^f5 dkoxtg-uo|hkdao 9t-j;p.shsf5^ ’q[xt,komk’dkomtsko grnvj 9t-j;p.sh ltstrk[3-;Pf lk,kfgru,j ’q[xt,ko.ofhkovnoj s^kp0BoD { ltstrk[3-;Pf 9t[+oe.-hot3p[kpc-dc-’ c]t xjvp.sh[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[ 8kg;aovvdgxaovyflts^t.odkorafmtok8qogv’ g-y’j ot3p[kpoU wfhgxufmk’wxljd6 ko ]Q,]t]kp0v’]t[v[dv,,6oyf.ogvui[q 8kg;aovvdD $? dko]Q , ]t]kp0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf ,kg4y’-5,xu )W{_W ltrk[mk’fhkodkog,nv’F glf4tdyf c]t la’7q,0v’ltstrk[ 3-;Pf8qd16.j o-j;’;ydyfdko1jk’IhkpcI’D fh;pgsfoAo ;aomu @ d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !__WF dv’xt -5, .spj7’A mu XXVIII 0v’raddv,,6ofy 3-;Pf 9b’j gxuf0Bodjvodeoqf gonvj ’9kd dkofegouodko xjPocx’1jk’Iv[fhko0v’gxgiflt38ipdk,u7;k,-ad-hkD .odv’xt-5,7A’oU wfhvto5pkf .sh,us^kpraddkog,nv’ c]t ,v[veokf]afmurj adg7upde,kc8jdvj ooAo.shcdjltrkD ;aomu !_ ly’sk xu 7Dl !__! zho6 erad{]af3-;Pf 9eo;o|b’j mu,j cu o;7yf1kdIadlk]t[v[ dv,,6oyfw;h 9b’j wfhd+dko]af4txtskogrnvj pbfveokfD c8jdko]af4txtsko7A’oU [+xtlq[zqo leg]afD ,kg4y’;aomu @! ly'sk xu 7Dl !__! 7tot]af4txtsko4nd9a[ c]t vud9eo;o|b’j wfh0kh 8q;gv’8kpD 9kdgsfdkofaj’djk; wfhlqj’zqoltmhvo1jk’|ad|j;’8+ltstrk[3-;Pf7nG raddv, ,6ofy 4ndp5f8ydkog7nvj ows;.omq;j ltstrk[3-;PfF ]af4t[ko3-;Pf4ndpqdg]udF [aofk]af8jk’M mugj ,nvj djvoI;,8q;daogxaoltstrk[wfhxtdkfcpd8q;D 9kdoAoF dtcl2v’8+8kh odv,,6ofy c]t 8hko]t[v[la’7q,oypq, wfhczj]k,wxmq;j m5dcsj’sqoD ;aomu @! mao;k xu 7Dl !__! zh6oe !@ ]af wfhg-aolqomylaopk;jkfh;pdkolhk’8A’;q’7tokpkfxtgmfgvdt ]kf0BoD .omulj 5fdHvd[k-v[ 9e8hv’]kvvd9kd8ec|j’xtmkokmy[=fu.o;aomu @& mao;k xu 7Dl !__! c]t .o;aofP; daoznom5’0v’ ltstrk[3-;Pf d=4ndxqfvvd9kdglqkmu;j a’dtc],c]a’D. 15.
(20) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @D@ [aofkxtgmfgvu i q[ 8kg;ao vvd c8j xu 7Dl !_(W{!__W rkpsa’^ lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II, [aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvd wfh,7u ;k,dhk;|hkr=l,q 7;o .odkorafmtokmk’fhkoglf4tdyf c]t la’7q, ,kwfh.o]tfa[|b’j D c8jg,nvj ,kg4y’-j;’ xu 7Dl !_(W{!__W ltrk[0v’[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd oa[,Nxtlq[da[ltrk[;ydyfdko1jk’ IhkpcI’ 3fp,ugsfzqo,k9kds^kpxafw9fh;pdaog-aoj G { rNo4koglf4tdyf0v’[aofkxtgmfgsqj^koAo rafmtok,k9kdxtgmfdtlyde muj,u ]adltot [+c0’cI’ Xpqdg;Aoc8jxtgmfg1p]t,aoF g-ad3dlt3];kdu c]t xtgmf 3x3]p? 9b’j gIaf.sh zqozt]yfmk’fhkodtlyde c]t lt[P’vksko[+rP’r=d[a 7;k, 8hv’dko.odko[=]3y rd0v’xt-k-qoD { dkomu8j k,[+mao3]d8kg;ao8qdmk’fhkog8ad3o3]-u c,jogxaozqo,k9kddko0kf cI’96’.9.odko7Qo7yfD fa’j oAoF dko0tspkp8q;0v’]t[q[glf4tdyf.o[aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvd 9b’j s^f5 ]q’ 1jk’cI’ c]t .o-5,xu 7Dl !_)W r6,urkdgvuiq[8kg;aovvdwfhdkpgxaog0fm5dpkdD lj;oltrk[mk’fhkodkog,nv’ d=wfhIa[zqoltmhvo1jk’cI’9kdltstrk[3-;Pf 3fpltgrktc,jolyfmymk’dkog,nv’ c]t lyfgl]urk[mk’7;k,7yf0v’xt-k-qolj;os^kp4nd 9edafF ]t[q[dkooemu8j +gonvj ’3fp[+,udkoxjPocx’vkp5gIaf.shd5j,zh6oe0v’gvuiq[8kg;aovvd gxaodj5,zh6oemuj,uvkp5l6’g-ajoG .o-5,xu )W dq,dkog,nv’3-;Pf ,uvkp5l6’d;jk *& xu c]t 7totde,tdkol6odk’rad l6’d;jk *W xu gIaf.sh,u7;k,g,nvj p c]t s^hk-hk.odko7yf8aflyo.9 gduf0Bog]NvpM c]t dkpgxao[aosk-EgINvg]Nvp,kD dko[=]sy ko’ko0v’]t[q[rad c]t ]afmq;j gvui[q 8jk’d=glnvj ,3-,F ,udkom5f9t]yfczjsk^ pF ,u7;k,zyfrkf.ofhkoot3p[kpdko[=]yskogduf0Bo8ts^vfg;]k 3fp[+gsaomjk9tcdhw0wfh 9b’j d+.shgduf7;k,[+r=.90Bog]NvpMS dj5,/jkp7hko.o]t[q[ 9b’j ,udko0tspkp8q; c]t g]u,j ,u [qf[kf0Bom5d0totD .o-5,xu _W g,njv dHvd[k-v[ wfhxtdkfot3p[kp[+c-dc-’ c]t xjvp.sh[aofk xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdgxaovyflts^t 9b’j gxao3vdkf.sh[aofkxtgmffa’j djk; xtdkfcpd8q; vvd9kd]t[q[la’7q,oypq,1jk’w;;kD xtgmfmujxtdkfcpd8q;djvo\j6d=7n xtgmfg1p]t,ao fh;pdko];,8q;]ts;jk’g1p]t,ao8kg;aovvd c]t 8kg;ao8qdg0Qkfh;pdao.o ;aomu _ rt9yd 16.
(21) xu 7Dl !_)_ g-jy’gxao;aoma[,hk’decr’mudj ufdaolv’rkd0v’g1p]t,ao c]t 8+9kdoAo [aofk xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvdvnoj M d=mtpvpcpd8q;vvd8k,Mdao,kma’\qf 9b’j lk,kfdjk; wfh;kj xu 7Dl !__W gxaoxumu]j t[q[la’7q,oypq,]Q,]t]kpD 7e4k,. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. !D dko2No26glf4tdyf0v’ ltstrk[3-;Pf rkps^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ,u7cn o;.fL @D dkod+lhk’]t[v[dv,,6oyf.oltstrk[3-;Pf wfhfegouowxco;.fL #D dkolhk’8A’[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd rkpsa^’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II fegouowx co;.fL $D dkod+lkh ’]t[v[la’7q,oyp,q .o[aofkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;aovvd X!_&W{!_(W? fegouo wxco;.fL &D ltrk[mk’fh k oglf4tdy f c]t dkog,n v ’0v’ltstrk[3-;Pf c8j x u 7Dl !_(W{!__W gxaoco;.fL *D dkoxt8yI[6 mk’fhkodkog,nv’ c]t dko8jk’xtgmf0v’dHvd[k-v[ gxaoco;.fL (D 9q’j g;Qkg4y’dko]Q,]t]kp0v’ltstrk[3-;PfL )D [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd c8jxu 7Dl !_(W{!__W gxaoco;.fL. 17.
(22) [q f mu @ ltst]afvkg,iydkF pujxj5o c]t gvuiq[8kg;ao8qdc8jxu 7Dl !_$& Ivfxaf95[ao ! D ltst]a f vkg,iy d k. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. !D! lt4kotrk[0v’vkg,iy d k vkg,iydkgxaoxtgmf|bj’ muj,u7;k,g0A,c0’mk’fhkoglf4tdyf,k8A’c8j-j;’s^a’lq’ 7k,3]d7A’mu ID .olq’7k,3]d7A’mu II vkg,iydkd=gxaoxtgmf,tskveokf|b’j mugj 0QkIj;, lq’7k,da[/jkpleraomt,yf 8+ld6h [a /jkp2k-yf9qowfhI[a w--totF c8jvkg,iydkrafgxao xtgmfmuj [+wfh4dn me]kp c]t glpskp9kdlq’7k,D fh;pgsfoAoF rkps^’a lq’7k,vkg,iydk 9b’j gxaoxtgmf mu,j uglf4tdyfg0A,c0’ c]t wfhxP[d;jkxtgmf,tskveokfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qdvnoj MD ly’j mu[j ’qj [vdg4y’lt4kotrk[7;k,g0A,c0’mk’fhkoglf4tdyf0v’vkg,iydk7nG rP’ c8j & xu mevyfs^a’lq’7k,F zqozt]yfmk’fhkov5flkstde0v’vkg,iydkd;,gvqk &* : 0v’3]dD zqozt]yfmk’fhkodtlydegru,j 0Bo]noj zqozt]yf];,0v’xtgmf,tskveokfgvuiq[ 8kg;ao8qd[;dda[pujxj5og4y’lv’mq[D vudxafw9|bj’mujgIaf.shvkg,iydk,u7;k,g0A,c0’ c]t wfhxP[mk’fhkoglf4tdyfd;jk,tskveokfvnoj c,jo7;k,g0A,c0’mk’fhkodkog’yoF 3fplt grktoa[c8js^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ,k ltst]afvkg,iydkwfhdkpgxao <xtgmfg9Qk|U< 0v’ 3]dmuj,ug’yo.shxtgmfvnjodh61n,wx]q’mboD xtdv[da[7;k,\Ao7q’rkp.o9bj’gIaf.shlt4kot rk[0v’ltst]afvkg,iydkg|nvd;jk[aofkxtgmf9addtrafvnoj MD !D@ vkg,iy d kda [ dkogxa o ,tskveokf fh;p7;k,v5f,q Ia’j ,umk’fhko-a[rtpkdvo xtdv[da[7;k,g0A,c0’mk’fhkoglf4tdyf c]t dkomtskoF 3fpltgrktdkomu,j uvk;5foy;g7^pmu,j uvto5rk[ c]t xtlyfmyrk[.odko me]kpl6’w;h.o7v[7v’oAo,ulj;ogIaf.shltst]afvkg,iydk4n8qogv’;jk<gxaoxtgmf,tsk veokfzh6p’yj .spj c]t rhv,mu9j tgxaozh6oe0v’3]d<D 7;k,gxao,tskveokf0v’vkg,iydk ltcf’vvd.odkodeoqfot3p[kpdkoxqd7v’ 0v’xtgmfma’ot3p[kprkp.o c]t 8jk’xtgmf mujco.ljIa[.-hzqoxt3spf0v’ltst]af vkg,iydkgv’D ly’j mugj saowfh1kj ’-afg9o d=7pn f5 mtlkfd;,3]d;jkfh;p < 7;k,\Ao7q’csj’-kf < muzj d6 raoda[7;k,\Ao7q’0v’3]dg-aoj G { czodkoltdafdAoF dkoxyf]hv, c]t 8+8hkodko0tspkp8q;0v’co;7yfdv,,6oyf dhk;wxg4y’dkofa[l6o]t[q[la’7q,oyp,q D 18.
(23) czodkoxk[xk,0t[;odkoxqfxjvp-kf c]t 0t[;odko8+l06h v’-k;de,tdvoD czodko7;[75, c]t [a’7a[xtgmfmugj xaoraomt,yf.om5d;ymmu k’fh;pI6[dko8jk’M grnvj .sh0oB da[vkg,iydkD s^ad4komujltcf’g4y’ ;ymudkogrnjv7;[75,.shxtgmfraomt,yfgfuo8k,ot3p[kp vkg,iydk ltcf’vvd.oczodko2No26glf4tdyf0v’xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qd .oxu 7Dl !_$_ sk 7Dl !_&@ vkg,iydkwfh.shg’yo-j;pgs^nv]hk g4y’ !)F_)@ ]hko 3f]kD ovd9kdoAoF pa’9af8A’ vq’dkomk’dkomtsko0Bo.ogvui[q gvUo;jk <ok38< fh;pgsfzqomu;j kj grnvj xhv’dao c]t 15f1A’ wr75d7k,9kdltstrk[3-;PfD ovd9kdoUF pa’lhk’8A’]t[q[dkomtsko1a’j 1kpwxmq;j 3]d grnjv7;[75,xtgmfgl]u8jk’M .shgfuo8k,co;mk’0v’8qog-ajoG .ovk-u8kg;aovvdlP’.8h d=lhk’8A’dj5,dkomtsko0Bo-n;j kj < -uvk38 < D g;Qk];,c]h; 7;k,rtpkpk,grnjvgxao,tskveokf0v’ltst]afvkg,iydk oAo ltcf’vvd.o # xtgfao.spj7nG 7;k,rtpkpk,grnjvgxao,tskveokfmk’fhkoglf4tdyfF 7;k,rtpk,grnvj gxao,tskveokfmk’fhkodkog,nv’ c]t 7;k,rtpkpk,grnvj gxao,tsk veokfmk’fhkode]a’d=7nmtskoD g4y’1jk’.fd=8k, 7;k,gxao,tskveokf0v’ltst]af vkg,iydkoAo wfh4ndxt-k-kf.o3]dfegouodko8+8hko1jk’s^;’s^kpS ma’.oxtgmfmulj a’daf .odj,5 3]dgl]u c]t .oxtgmfde]a’rafmtokD gsfzqomurj k.shgxaog-aoj oAo ,k9kdot3p[kpdko 8jk’xtgmf0v’vkg,iydkmu8j vh ’dko7;k,gxao.spj.ola’7q,3]dD. @ D pujxj5op5ds^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. { {. II. @D! pu j x j 5 o da [ dkogxa o ,tskveokfmk’glf4tdy f puj x j5ogxaoxtgmfmevyf.omt;u[vk-u mu j dhk;g0Qk,k,u[qf[kfle7ao.odkog,nv’ 3]d,k8A’c8j8Qolt8t;afmu XXD c8j.o-j;’xu 7Dl !_$& sk 7Dl !_&W -nlj P’0v’puxj 5joda[ 4nd8qd8je]q’.o4kotgxaozhx6 t]kw-.olq’7k,D ovd9kdoUF pa’8qd1j.6 8hdko7;[75,0v’8jk’-kf 3fpltgrktltst]afvkg,iydk 8k,dko8qd]q’0v’/jkpleraomt,yfD dkog7nvj ows;m5d1jk’ 0v’]af4t[kopuxj 5jo 3fpltgrkt.ofhkodko8jk’xtgmf.o-j;’oU 8hv’zjkodkoIa[Iv’9kd ltst]afvkg,iydk 9b’j 4n;kj xt8y[afwfhD rNo4koglf4tdyf0v’pujxj5owfhIa[7;k,glpskp c]t 4ndme]kp1jk’|ad|j;’9kd lq’7k,D zt]yf8traov5flkstde.oxu 7Dl !_$* s^5f8je]q’gmqkj da[ !}$ djvolq’7k,D c8jfh;p 9yf.9lh6-qo c]t shk;sao0v’7qopuxj 5jo7ndkopv,Ia[ c]t [=+m=h4vpF .-hlt4kotdkooAo.shgxao 19.
(24) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. xt3spffh;pdkosaos^a’.shda[dkogIaflq’7k, c]t dkomtsko dkp,kgxaodkolhk’7;k, g0A,c0’mk’fhkoglf4tdyfcmo c]t puxj 5oj d=xtlq[zqoleg]afD s^ad4kole7aomujgIaf.shpujxj5o.o-j;’s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II da[7nolj67;k,gxao,tsk veokfwfh c,jo7;k,dhk;|hkmk’fhkoglf4tdyfD 3fpltgrktoa[c8jxu 7Dl !_*W gxao8Qo,kF 0tc|’dkozt]yfmk’fhkov5flkstde wfh,udko0tspkp8q;l6’ c]t 1j6.o9a’s;tmuj,u dkorafmtok1jk’;jv’w;D .oxu 7Dl !_*( puxj 5jowfhdhk;g0Qk,kgxaoxtgmf,tskveokfmk’ fhkoglf4tdyfvaofa[mu # 0v’3]d 4af9kdvkg,iydk c]t ltstrk[3-;PfD .oxu 7Dl @WW( puxj o5j da[,kgxao,tskveokfmk’fhkoglf4tdyfvaofa[mu @ 0v’3]dIv’9kdvkg,iydkD xaf95[oa puxj o5j gxao,tskveokfmuoj e|hk.odkozt]yflyo7hkv5flkstdeg-aoj G ]qfpqoF dOxaoj F g7nvj ’w22hk gvg]ad38ioydF g7nvj ’9adle]a[v5flkstde|adF 0qolq’j c]t vnoj MD xafw98jk'MmujgxaolkgsfgIaf.shglf4tdyfpujxj5owfhIa[dkorafmtok.sh0tspkp8q;1jk’ ;jv’w;oAo,uf’aj oUG { dko.-hcs^j’mbo0v’8jk’xtgmf l5,.ljdko]q’mbo.o0tc|’dkov5flkstdemuj gxaorNo4kog-aoj G dqo9adF s^v,3]st c]t vnoj M { dkooe.-hzqo’komk’fhko;ymtpklkfg8adoyd grnjvgruj,lt,af4trk[0v’dko vvdcI’’koD { dkogxufd;hk’co;7;k,7yflq,mq[da[7;k,gxao8q;0v’8q;gv’0v’7qopuxj o5j grnvj lhk’ 7;k,g0A,c0’fh;p8qogv’ rkp.8hvf5 ,q dko.shgmqkj mP,maoda[7qogvui[q D @D@ [qf[kf0v’pujxj5o.ola’7q,3]d skd[+oa[xtgmf9uoc]h; .ovk-uxaf95[aopujxj5od=gxaoxtgmf|bj’mujde]a’,u[qf[kf c]t ,uvyfmyrqo8+da[xtgmf8jk’M.ola’7q,3]dD skdry9k]tok[qf[kf0v’pujxj5o.o4kot,tsk veokfs^a’xu 7Dl !_*W ,kg4y’xaf95[aooAogsao;jk puxj 5jo8hv’dkogxao,tskveokfmk’fhko glf4tdyf fh;pdkomu[j r+ tpkpk,g0Qkwxsph’5 djP;da[0=0h fa cpj’.fM mk’fhkodkog,nv’]ts;jk’ xtgmfD gsfzqod=grkt;jklt4kotrk[0v’dkogxao,tskveokfmk’glf4tdyf0v’pujxj5o [+,ulyj’.fgxao0v’8qogv’F ovd9kddko,u-a[rtpkdvo[5d7qozh6muj,u7;k,lk,kfgmqjkoAoD ;af45fy[gdnv[;jkm5dly’j 1jk’8hv’gry’j rkvkwl9kdxtgmfvnoj g-aoj G rt]a’’koF vkskoDDD g-aoj G puxj 5jo8hv’la’j gdnvoeg0Qk g4y’ )*F! : F g0Qk[tg] )&F$ :F lk]u _#F) :F 4q;j gs^nv’ _*F!: c]t vnoj MvudD 20.
(25) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. s^ad4kovudxtdko|bj’ mujltcf’.shgsao[qf[kf0v’pujxj5o.ola’7q,3]dc,jodko8af lyo[aoskdkorq;rao8jk’xtgmf [+wfh9edaf1j6c8j.odv[ot3p[kp0v’vkg,iydk.shdkoIa[ Iv’gmqkj oAoD puxj o5j pa'lk,kf8aflyo[aoskdkorq;raoda[8jk’xtgmffh;p8qogv’ 3fprtpkpk, g0Qkwx,u[fq [kf.o[aofkxtgmf8jk’Mg-aoj G dD xtgmfde]a ’ ra f mtok { xu 7Dl !_&$ puxj 5jowfhg0QkIj;,czodko37]q,3[ { xu 7Dl !_&& wfhg0QkIj;,.o7totde,kmydkoglf4tdyfcsj’vk-u c]t 8kg;aovvdwd .o37’dkorafmtok]hv'c,joE0v’D { xu 7Dl !_*( g0Qkwx,u[fq [kf.odkolt|a[lt|6o9af8A’mtok7korafmtokvk-u0oB D 0D xtgmfv5 f lkstde8kg;a o 8q d { .oxu 7Dl !_&@ puxj 5jowfhg0QkIj;,.odv’g’yombo]ts;jk’xtgmf c]t mtok7ko ]ts;jk’xtgmfgrnvj dko[6]tot c]t rafmtokD { xu 7Dl !_&& wfhg0QkIj;,dko]q’ok,.o0h=8qd]q’mq;j wx ;jkfh;pdkodeoqf7jkrklu vkdvo c]t dko7hk0v’3]dD { xu 7Dl !_*$ g0QkIj;,.olt,k7q,glf4tdyf0v’xtgmfmugj Iafdko7hklyo7hkv5flkstde mugj vUo;jk <vq’dkogrnvj 7;k,Ij;,,n c]t rafmtokmk’fhkoglf4tdyf<D { xu 7Dl !_(W wfhg0QkIj;,dv’xt-5,l5fpvf0v’xtgmfzho6 emk’dko7hk c]t v5flkstde ,u4kotgmqkj mP,daoda[,tskveokf8kg;ao8qdD g;Qk];,c]h;F dkog0Qkwx,u[qf[kf.ola’7q,3]d0v’puxj 5jowfhltcf’vvdc9h’ s^a’9kd mupj uxj 5jowfhleg]af.odkog]a’j m;’.shltst]afvkg,iydk7nogdkt3vduok;k c]t gdktIy;7y;.sh puxj 5jo.oxu 7Dl !_(@ D 1jk’.fd=fuF xtgfaole7aomulj 5fmugj Iaf.shpuxj 5jodhk;g0Qk,k,u[qf[kf.o4kot,tskveokf s^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II 7P’7jd6 [a glf4tdyf7nG { dko.sh7;k,le7ao.odkofegouoot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf <fh;pdkoIadlk 7;k,\Ao7q’.o0q’g0f< d=7ndko[+g0Qkwxsph5’djP;da[0h=0afcpj’.fMmugj duf0Bo.og;mu dkog,nv’3]dD dq’dao0hk,skdgxaowxwfhF puxj o5j 9tltg|u8oq gv’g0Qkwxfegouodko.o 4kotgxaozh6wdjgdjp c]t cdhw0[aoskD { dko.shmob -j;pgs^nvxtgmf8jk’M.om5dfhkog-aoj G dkorafmtok-a[rtpkdvo,to5f 21.
(26) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ma’.ow]ptlAo c]t w]ptpk;D dko.shmborafmtok37’]jk’ mu9j egxaoma’I6[c[[ 0v’dko-j;pgs^nv]hk c]t .shmbodh61n,.ovaf8kfvdg[hp8jeD @D# 7;k,lera o ]k;{pu j x 5 j o xtgmfpuxj 5jo c]t ]k;,u7;k,leraodao,kpk;okoF ma’lv’xtgmflt4kxtok7;k, leraomk’dkom6foedao1jk’gxaomk’dkog,nvj ;aomu & ,uok 7Dl !_&&D dkoIj;,,n]ts;jk’ ]k;{puxj 5jo gxaodkoIj;,,ndaoma’.ofhkoglf4tdyfF dkog,nv’F la’7q, c]t ;afmtotmemu8j A’1j6 [qorNo4kocsj’dkorq;raoc[[,yf8trk[0v’dkoIj;,,n8kj ’/jkp8jk’,uzoq D [qorNo4kooAo ]af4t[kopuxj 5oj wfh.shdko-j;pgs^nv]k;.os^kpI6[c[[ma’.oI6[c[[0v’ dko-j;pgs^vn ]hk c]t I6[c[[dko.shmob dh16 ,n gxao9eo;os^;’s^kp.oc8j]txuD dko-j;pgsnv^ oAo 7;[75,wx.om5drkdlj;oma’dko-j;pgs^nvmk’fhkoglf4tdyfF dkog,nv’F la’7q, c]t ;afmtotmeD 8q;1jk’G dko-j;pgs^vn mk’fhkodkorafmtok37’]jk’ fh;pdko.shg’yodh16 ,n .ofvdg[hp 8jeg-ajoG dko.shmbodh61n,.odkolhk’0q;0hk,c,joE0v’mujlts;aootg0f{,5dfksko 9eo;o $DW$$ 8Ng1aoD dko-j;pgs^nv]hk.odkorafmtokdkolbdlk fh;pdkolhk’3I’IPoxt4q,lbdlk .olqdxu 7Dl @WW#{@WW$ 9eo;o (&) ]hkog1aoD ovd9kdoUF pa’.shmob -j;pgs^nv.odkorafmtok -a[rtpkdvo,to5f .oI6[c[[0v’dkog/ydvq[Iq, c]t pqd]tfa[ma’c[[da[muj c]t 16j 8jk’xtgmf.oc8j]t0tc|’dkoD. # D [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qd. #D! dkoxa[x5’ c]t rafmtokglf4tdyf0v’xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qd s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II [aofkxtgmf,tskveokfma’gdqkj c]t .\j .ogvuiq[8kg;ao8qd [+;kj 9tgxaoxtgmfmuwj fhI[a w--tot c]t xt]kw- .olq’7k,]h;oc8jwfhI[a zqodtmq[9kdlq’7k, me]kp1jk’|ad|j;’ma’oAoD /iaj'G gxaoxtgmf|b’j .ogvuiq[mu4j ndlq’7k,me]kp1jk’|ad|j;’F zqozt]yfv5flkstde s^5f]q’gdnv[ # gmqkj g,nvj mP[.ljw]ptdjvolq’7k,D xtgfaomevyf0v’]af4t[ko/ia’j .o-j;’ s^’a 0v’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II mu8j vh ’xt8y[fa 7P’76dj oa wxda[dkoxa[x5’dq’9addkoxqd7v’d=7ndko 2No26glf4tdyf0v’xtgmf.shda[7nolj6ltrk[gfu,D xu 7Dl !_$* s^a’9kdmujltrkcsj’-kf zjko]af4tme,to6olt[a[.\jF .o7totoe0v’]af4t[ko ,ult,k-ydraddv,,6ofy wfhI[a 8ec|j’ le7ao8A’c8jIv’okpqd]af4t,qo8u9qoIvf]af4t,qo8ug4y’ & mjkoD dhk;g0Qk-5,xumu &WF /ia’j 22.
(27) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. d=7[n oa fkxtgmfgvui[q 8kg;ao8qd ]h;oc8jwfhI[a dko-j;pgs^vn 9kdltst]afvkg,iydk 8k,czodko <fhkoglf4tdyf0v’/ia’j wfhIa[dkorafmtok.sh0tspkp8q;<D .ofhkodkog,nv’oAoF g4y’c,jo;jk9tla’daf1j6.o7hkp8kg;ao8qd F c8j/iaj’gxaoxt gmf,tskveokfgvui[q xtgmffP;mufj egouoot3p[kpdkog,nv’mugj xaovyflts^t [+wfhpfb \Ao c]t z6draoda[vkg,iydkD dq’dao0hk,raffegouodkorq;raoda[xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;aovvd c]t da[m5dxtgmfD fh;pxafw9fa’j djk;oU 9b’j gIaf.sh/ia’j ,u7;k,\Ao7q’mk’dkog,nv’mugj vNvveo;p .shcdjdkorafmtokglf4tdyfD 4kotglf4tdyf0v’/ia’j g,nvj xP[mP[da[,yfxtgmf8kg;ao8qd fh;pdaoc]h; 9af1j6.o]tfa[dk’D /ia’j gxaoxtgmfmulj q’j lyo7hkvvdvaofa[mu $ 0v’3]d 4af9kd ltst]afvkg,iydkF puxj 5jo c]t g1p]t,aoD ,6o7jklyo7hk0kvvd0v’/ia’j .oxu 7Dl !_)@ ,u ((@D*#* ]hko/ija’D g;Qk];,c]h; oa[c8j/ia’j fegouodkoxt8yI[6 37’xtdv[glf4tdyf c]t l5,.ljdko7Qo7;hk mk’;ymtpklkfF oe.-hg8ad3o3]-ug0Qk.odkozt]yfv5flkstde{dtlyde c8jxu 7Dl !_)@ gxao8Qo,klq,mq[da[dkomu/j ia’j lk,kf9af-N;fa 45f[y 9kdxtgmf3]dmulk,.o]k7k4nd 9b’j gIaf.sh glf4tdyf0v’/ia’j ,udkorafmtok c]t 0tspkp8q;1jk’w;;kD .ofhkodko8jk’xtgmf /ia’j fegouoot3p[kpgxaodk’,u7;k,lerao1jk’gmqkj mP,dao ]ts;jk’ltst]afvkg,iydk c]t ltstrk[3-;PfF 3fprtpkpk,s^udg;Ao[+pv,1j.6 8hvyfmyroq 0v’,tskveokf.fD .ofhkodyf9tdemk’dkomtskooAoF /iaj’d=pa’,u7;k,]tc;’.ovao mugj vUo;jk <wr75d7k,9kddv,,6oyf< 9b’j wfhg0QkIj;,.odko9af8A’vq’dkoF lqomyloa pkvaf]a’8yd g|nv Xok38? .oxu 7Dl !_$_ c]t g0QkIj;,gxaolt,k-yd0v’vq’dkolqomyloa pkxhv’daoIj;,dao csj’vk-uvk7tgo.oxu 7Dl !_&$ c8j/iaj’d=pa’lts’;olyfmy.odkomuj9tfegouoot3p[kp c[[gxaodk’D va’dyfG s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II va’dyfd=7ndaoda[gxaoxtgmf,tskveokf vnjoM.o gvui[q [+;kj 9tgxaoxtgmfmuxj t]kw- s^n wfhI[a w--totd=8k,8jk’d=wfhI[a 7;k,glpskpma’de]a’7qo d=7n-a[lyo1jk’s^;’s^kpD 7;k,glpskpmulj e7aomulj 5f0v’va’dyfs^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II c,jo dkol6oglp7;k,gxao,tskveokfD 7;k,9y’c]h;[qf[kf,tskveokf .og;mudkog,nv’ 3]d0v’va’dyfoAog]uj,l6oglp[qf[kf,k8A’c8j[aofkxtgmf8jk’Mg-ajoG ltstrk[3-;PfF ltst]afvkg,iydkF g1p]t,ao c]t puxj o5j wfhoe.-h;my tpkdkog8ad3o3]-ultw\.\jg0Qk.o0tc|’ dkozt]yfD xtdv[da[ltrk[glnvj ,3-,mk’fhkoglf4tdyf.o-j;’s^’a lq’7k,3]d 3fpltgrkt. 23.
(28) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. |Ulyoda[8jk’xtgmf mu]j af4t[kova’dyf1n,,koe.-hg0Qk.odkoxa[x5’dv’ma[.o-j;’lq’7k, l6’g4y’ #DWWW ]hkoxvoD .ofhkoglf4tdyfF oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_$) gxao8Qo,k va’dyf9egxao8hv’gry’j rkvkwldko -j;pgs^vn mk’fhkodkog’yo9kdltst]afvkg,iydk grnvj ,k.-h.odko[6]tot c]t 2No26roN 4ko glf4tdyf0v’xtgmfmugj lnvj ,3-,.shd[a 7noljl6 trk[gfu,D fa’j oAoF9b’j gIaf.shglf4tdyf0v’va’dyf .o-j;’oU8hv’z6d,af8yfda[vkg,iydkD ]af4t[kova’dyf8hv’fegouoot3p[kpfb’ltst]af vkg,iydkg0Qk,kgxaoraomt,yf4k;vo fh;pdkovto5,fa .shokpmbovkg,iydk ,k]q’mbo1jr6 kp.o xtgmf1jk’s^;’s^kpD 8q;1jk’G [=]ylafzt]yf]qf2vf 0v’vkg,iydkwfh7;[75,v5flkstde dkozt]yf]qfpqo.ova’dyfs^kpd;jk &W:D g4y’c,jo;jkglf4tdyf0v’va’dyf 9trafmtok [+gmqkj mP, da[xtgmf,tskveokf.op5dfP;daod=8k,F c8jd=2No8q;da[,kgmqkj mP,w]ptdjvo lq’7k,3]dvud7A’8A’c8jxu 7Dl !_*W gxao8Qo,kD .ofhkoot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmfF oa[c8js^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ,k va’dyf8hv’fegouo ot3p[kpz6draogxaoryglfda[ltst]afvkg,iydk .o4kotmugj xaozh.6 shdko-j;pgs^vn mk’glf4tdyf c]t xqdxhv’7;k,\Ao7q’D ]adltotdkorq;rao0v’va’dyfda[vkg,iydkoU wfhgxaolkgsfgIaf.sh 7;k,lerao0v’va’dyfda[xtgmfgvui[q 8kg;ao8qdsjk’gsuoD3fpltgrkt oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_$& sk 7Dl !_(W ,k va’dyfrtpkpk,s^ud]hP’muj9trq;raoda[xtgmf.od5j,gvuiq[fP;dao grnjv.sh dkofegouoot3p[kpz6draoda[vkg,iydk,u7;k,7jv’8q;0BoD c8j.o-j;’s^a’xu 7Dl !_(W ,kva’dyf wfhxjPoot3p[kp,kz6draoda[xtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qds^kp0Bo fh;pdko0=g0Qkgxao lt,k-ydxt-k7q,gvuiq[ c]t wfhIa[gxaolt,k-yd1jk’gxaomk’dko.oxu 7Dl !_(#D .oxaf95[ao ot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf0v’va’dyf,u]da ltotgoAo7;k,z6draoda[dj,5 xtgmfgvui[q 8kg;ao8qd c]t dj5,xtgmfok38gmqjkoAoD lj;odj5,xtgmf.og7nv9addtrq[ c]t xtgmf3]dmulk,oAo ,u]adltotgxaorP’c8jdkorq;rao.oc’j0v’dko7hks^kpd;jkdkog,nv’D 1jk’.fd=8k,F ]adltotdkofegouoot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf0v’va’dyfd=p’a ,u]da ltotz6drao c]t gfuo8k, ltst]afvkg,iydkg\nvogfu,D #D@ [q f [kf0v’xtgmfgvu i q [ 8kg;a o 8q d .ola ’ 7q , 3]dxa f 95 [ a o .oxaf95[ao [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qdlj;o.spjrtpkpk,fegouoot3p[kprafmtok xtgmf0v’8qo.shlvf7jv’wx8k,czo0v’dj5,xt-k7q,gvuiq[ g-y'j xaf95[aoc,jod5,j vu16 (EU)D fa’j oAoF co;mk’dkog,nv’8jk’xtgmf0v’[aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qd 9b’j ,u]adltot0Bo 1j6da[vyfmyrqo c]t dko0tspkp8q;0v’vu16gv’D xaf95[aooU [aofkxtgmfgvuiq[8kg;ao8qd 24.
(29) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. de]a’,u[fq [kf .odkogxaode]a’ |b’j .og;mudkog,nv’3]d grnvj -j;p.odkolhk’lao8yrk[ c]t rafmtok-u;yfdkogxao1j60v’7qo.ola’7q,.sh,u-u;yfdkogxao1j6mfuj u0Bo c]t gmqkj mP,daoD ly’j mu[j ’jq [vd.shgsaog4y’[qf[kf0v’xtgmfgvui[q mu,j 8u l+ ’a 7q,3]d.oxaf95[oa c,jo dko.sh7;k, -j;pgs^vn [aofkxtgmf3]dmulk, 3fpltgrktxtgmffhvprafmtok c]t de]a’rafmtokg-ajoG dko.shmob Ivo-j;pgs^vn .odkorafmtokfhko37’]jk’rNo4ko8jk’MF dkopqd]tfa[7;k,Ihm6 k’ ;y-kdko.shcdj[5d7t]kdvo c]t vnoj MD 7e4k, !D p5fmtlkfd;,3]d0v’vkg,iydkltcf’vvdco;.fcfjL @D gsfzqomurj k.shpxuj o5j dkpgxao,tskveokfmk’fhkoglf4tdyfc,jospa'L #D 9q’j vtmy[kp;ymdu kofegouoot3p[kpdko8jk’xtgmf0v’/ia’j D $D 9qj’[vdlkgsfmujgIaf.shva’dyf9egxao8hv’,u7;k,leraogxaoryglfda[ltst]af vkg,iydk.o-j;’s^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu IID. 25.
(30) [qfmu # [a o fkxtgmf.ovk2iy d kF vkg,iy d k]k8y o c]t vk-u c8jxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao ! D vk2iydkc8jxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao !D! ltrk[0v’vk2iydk.o-j;’s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II djvolq’7k,3]d7A’mu II vk2iydk4nd0t|kook,;jk <gxaomt;u[ovos^a[< D c8jrkps^a’ lq’7k,3]d7A’mu IIF 3fpwfhIa[zqoltmhvo9kd0t[;odkoxt8y;af3]d lq,mq[da[oE.9Iad-kfF Iad7;k,gxaovyflts^trk[0v’-k;vk2iydkD r;dg0qkg9Qk9bj’wfhrhv,rkdao]5d0Bo8+lh6 grnvj xqfxjvp8qogv’F xqfxjvpxtgmf-kfvvd9kdcvd7v[7v’0v’9addtraf]jkg,nv’0Bo8jk’M g-y’j ,us^kp0t[;odkoxt8y;fa murj oQ gfaoj D !D@ 0t[;odkoxq f xj v p-kf.ovk2iy d k. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ! ? vkog-iu s^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II gxao8Qo,kF xt-k-qovkog-iu wfhfegouodko8+l86h kh oda[cvdxqd7v’ 0v’r;d]jkg,nv’0Bo/iaj’D ;aomu ! rt9yd xu7Dl !_&$ ltrkxt8y;afgvdtrk[ vkog-iu wfhI[a dkolhk’8A’0BoD 9kdoAo,kF 0t[;odko8+lg6h rnvj xqfxjvp-kf0v’xt-k-qovkog-iu wfhl[n 8+ 0tspkp8q;czjwx.o;q’d;hk’ c]t .os^kpcsj’mq;j xtgmfwfhlkh ’g0fmu\ j oA 0v’8qogv’0Bog-aoj G xu 7Dl !_&* dv’ma[xqfxjvpxt-k-qovkog-iuwfhI[a dkolhk’8A’0Bo c]t xu 7Dl !_&) ltrkxt8y;fa wfhlhk’8A’]af4t[ko-q;j 7k;0BoD zjkodko8+l,6h k9qoIvfxu 7Dl !_*W dv’ma[0v’xt-k-qovkog-iudl= k,kf8u8kh ogIaf.sh r;d9addtraf/ia’j xt]kw- c]h;lhk’8A’ <lkmk]tot]af xt-kmyxtw8 vkog-iu <0BoD ;aomu !) ,uok 7Dl !_*) /ia’j 9e8hv’pv,g-aolaopk <cvvy;ko< Xgv1y[? grnvj xtdkfIa[Iv’7;k,gxao gvdt]kf c]t gvdtrk[csj’-kf0v’vkog-iuD 9kdoAo,kF ]af4t[kovkog-iud=fegouo ot3p[kprafmtokxtgmfwx8k,glAomk’mudj kh ;|hk[+g0Qkla’dafrad/jkpdj,5 dkog,nv’.fD. 26.
(31) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @ ? va ’ 3d]k va’3d]k gxaoxtgmf|bj’.ovk2iydk muj8qdgxaovkokoy7q,0v’,tskveokfgvuiq[ 8kg;ao8qd 3fpltgrktxavd85pdkoD s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II lYol5f]q’0t[;odko8+lh60v’ xt-k-qova’3d]kwfhg8u[.spj0tspkp8q;0Bogxao]efa[D xu 7Dl !_(! 0t[;odkoxqfxjvp-kf va’3d]klk,kfxqfxjvpfyocfowfh1jk’d;hk’0;k’D Ivfxu 7Dl !_($ lk,kf37jo]Q, veokfdkoxqd7v’gdqkj c]t lhk’8A’]af4t[ko.\jmugj xaogvdt]kf0v’8qogv’0Bo.o;aomu @( d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_($D ;aomu !& rt9yd xu 7Dl !_(& xt-k-qova’3d]klk,kf0a[w]jxavd85pdko vvd9kdczjofyowfh1kj ’lYog-u’F c]h;xtdkflhk’8A’gxao <lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qova’3d]k< D ovd9kd0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qovkog-iu c]t va’3d]kc]h; F pa’,usk^ p0t[;odko 8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf0v’xtgmf8jk’Mvud.omt;u[vk2iydk mujlk,kfpkfwfhw--totrhv,Mdao g4y’ !( xtgmfD gsfdkofa’j djk;oUF oadxts;aflkfgvUo;jk < xu 7Dl !_*W gxaoxucsj’vk2iydk<D c8jg4y’1jk’.fd=8k,F [aofkxtgmf,tskveokf8kg;ao8qdd=pa’[+pv,]qf]t.odkomu9j tln[8+ 7v[7v’F r;dg0qkg9Qkrtpkpk,-vdskm5d;ymumk’ 3fpvkwlveokfmk’fhkodkog’yoF 7;k,g0A,c0’mk’fhkoglf4tdyf c]t g8ad3o3]-u grnvj [a’7a[.shxtgmf8jk’M.oc4[oU8dq 1j.6 8h vyfmyroq 0v’8qoD c8jg4y’xkooAoF 0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qovk2iydk d=p’a ln[8+Mlh86 kh odko c-dc-’0v’]afmy]kj g,nv’0Boc[[.\j c]t gfuo8k,glAomk’xt-kmyxtw8mudj kh ;|hk s^kp0BoD. 27.
(32) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. g[co'a. czomuj ltcf’95fdegouuf0t[;odkoxqfxjvp-kf.omt;u[vk2iydks^a’lq’7k,3]d 7A’mu II. 28.
(33) @ D vkg,iydk]k8yoc8jxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @D! ltrk[0v’vkg,iy d k]k8y o vkg,iydk]k8yod=7ndaoda[vk2iydkmuj8qdgxaogxQk\kpdkopbf7v’F I5dIko0v’-kf ,tskveokf8kg;ao8qd,k8A’c8jlt8t;afmu XV gxao8Qo,kD 8ts^vfw]pt #WW d;jkxuooA xt-k-qo .ofyocfomt;u[vkg,iydk]k8yowfh]5d0Bo8+lh68hkoda[]afmy]jksq;g,nv’0Bo0v’9addtraf grnjv 7;k,gxaogvdt]kfcsj’-kfD g4y’c,jo;jk0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qovkg,iydk]k8yo,u[k’xtgmf mulj k,kfpkfgvqk 7;k,gxaogvdt]kfwfhF c8jd=pa’[+lq,[6ogmnjvgrktpa’8qd1j6.8hvyfmyrqo0v’9addtrafmk’fhko glf4tdyf s^n mk’dkog,nv’D c8js^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ,k 3fpwfhIa[zqoltmhvo9kd0t[;o dkoxt8y;afmujdhk;|hk.o3]dxt-k-qovkg,iydk]k8yo .os^kpxtgmfwfh]5d0Bo8+lh68hkoda[ r;d]jkg,nv’0Bo8jk’M g-y’j ,us^kp0t[;odkomu3j ffgfaoj D @D@ 0t[;odko8+ l h 6 0 v’xt-k-q o d5 p [k s^’a 9kdgdktd5p[k4nd7Qorq[.olt8t;afmu XV gxao8Qo,kF d5p[kwfhdkpgxaol;ovkokoy7,q x6dvhvp.shcdjr;d]jkg,nv’0Bocvafltxkp8A’c8jooA ,kD ,k.oxu 7Dl !)_) 0t[;odkoxt8y;fa xqfxjvp-kfd5p[kwfhdhk;0Bolj6]tfa[l6’9qolk,kf37jo]Q,cvdxqd7v’0v’cvafltxkpwfhD c8j.o0totfP;daooAoF9addtrafvkg,iydkd=rtpkpk,c-dc-’g0Qkd5p[k fh;pdkooe.-h myfltfumuj;jk<lt|a[lt|6odko8+lh60v’xt-k-qod5p[k< gxaolkd[a’|hk grnjvg0Qk,kcmo murj ;d]jkg,nv’0BocvafltxkpD fa’j oAo gIaf.shdp5 [k8qd1j.6 8hdkoxqd7v’9addtrafvkg,iydkD rkps^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II grnvj xk[xk,0t[;odko8+lh60v’xt-k-qo.oxu 7Dl !_&@ ltst]afvkg,iydkwfh-5dph6.shdj5,[k8yl8k gIaf]af4txtskopbfveokfD 9kdoAo d=fegouo dkolhk’8A’]t[v[ztgfafdko05oglyd0BoD rkp.8hdkoxqd7v’0v’dj5,[k8yl8k xtdv[da[ dko-Uoe[qj’dko1j6g[Nv’s^a’0v’vkg,iydkF xt-k-qod5p[kwfh0kflyfgl]urk[xt-kmyxtw8 1jk’IhkpcI’D faj’oAoF ,k.oxu 7Dl !_&) 0t[;odkoxt8y;af0v’xt-k-qod5p[k wfh]tg[uf0Bo1jk’ cI’rkp.8hdko-Uoe0v’mjko2ucfodklt38iD 0t[;odkoxt8y;af0a[w]jvkg,iydk c]t 37jo]qh,veokfdkoxqd7v’sj5o]af4t[ko[k8yl8k wfhoa[,N0tspkp8q;d;hk’0;k’vvdD ,kIvf;aomu ! ,a’dvo 7Dl !_&_ dv’ma[xt-k-qod5p[kd=lk,kfpbfot7vos^;’]kIk;ko wfhleg]afD dkopbfot7vos^;’0v’dv’ma[xt-k-qod5p[kgxao0uf\kpcsj’dkoxqfxjvp-kf grnvj 7;k,gxaogvdt]kfcsj’-kfwfh1kj ’lq,[6oF 9kdoAo,kF xtgmfd5p[kd=rfa mtokxtgmfwx 29.
(34) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. 8k,glAomk’la’7q,oyp,q 9qoIvfxaf95[oa oUD zqocsj’7;k,leg]af.odko8+lh68hko9addtraf0v’xt-k-qod5p[k wfhgxao0uf\kpvao le7ao.shcdj0t[;odko8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf0v’xtgmf8jk’M.omt;u[vkg,iydk]k8yoD [aofk xtgmffa’j djk;g-aoj G g;go-6gv]kF oudkikdq;F xkikd;kpF xkok,kF vkd-a’8yoF9ug] c]t vnoj M rhv,rkdao]5d0Bo8+l86h kh o9addtrafvkg,iydk grnvj pkfgvqkgvdt]kf c]t xqdxadIadlkvtmyxtw8 0v’8qow;hD. czomuj ltcf’95fgduf0t[;odkoxt8y;fa xqfxjvp-kf.omt;u[vkg,iydk]k8yo 30.
(35) # D vk-uc8jxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. #D! ltrk[vk-u.o-j;’s^a’lq’7k,3]d7ah’mu II vk-ugxaomt;u[d;hk'.spjd;jk\jF6 ma’gxaofyocfomuvj f5 ,q lq,[6owxfh;p-a[rtpkdvome,t-kf c]t ,uxt-kdvovkwl1j61kj ’s^;’s^kpD phvoco;oAo fyocfolj;os^kp0v’[aofkxtgmf.o vk-u 9b’j 8qdgxaogxQk\kpdkoI5dIko c]t pbf7v’0v’r;d]jkvkokoy7q,ma’gdqkj c]t .\jD .omhkplt8t;afmu XIX sk8Qolt8t;afmu XX fyocfo.omt;u[vk-ucsj’oU wfhdkpgxaofyocfo mugj 8a,wxfh;p0=h0afcpj’]ts;jk’-kf c]t ]ts;jk’-qo-Ao1jk’f5gfnvfD .o-j;’s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II [aofkxtgmf.omt;u[vk-u wfhrhv,rkdao]5d0Bo8+lh6 grnvj 7;k,gxaovyflts^trk[ c]t 7;k,gxaogvdt]kfcsj’-kf1jk’s^;’s^kpD [aofk0t[;o dko8+lh60v’xt-k-kfvk-u0a[w]joad]jkvkokoy7q,ma’gdqkj c]t .\jwfhxtlq[zqoleg]af.os^kp xtgmfD #D@ 0t[;odkoxq f xj v p-kf.ovk-u. ! ? vy o 3fgog-p vyo3fgog-pgxaoxtgmf|b’j mugj xaovkokoy7q,0v’,tskveokf8kg;ao8qd 3fpltgrkt 3Io]a’ s^n gogmuc]o XNetherland? 8A’c8jlt8t;afmu XVIII D .o-j;’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II r;d05oglyd pujxj5owfhg0Qk,k,u[qf[kfcmoD c8jrkps^a’lq’7k,3]dlYol5f]q’ 3fpl;p3vdkfmuj2k-yf puxj 5oj xt]kw-lq’7k,F xt-k-qovyo3fgog-pwfhrhv,rkdao]5d0Bopbfveokf rkp.8hdkooerk 0v’mjko -6dkd3oD ;aomu !( ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$& mjko -6dkd3o rhv,xt-k-qo wfhxtdkf7;k,gxao vyflts^trk[ c]t gvdt]kfcsj’-kf8+-k;3]d1jk’gxaomk’dkoD rhv,oAoF d=wfhxtdkf lhk’xtgmfgxao <lkmk]tot]af vyo3fgog-p < D zqodkoxtdkfgvdt]kf0v’xt-k-qovyo3fgog-p wfh4ndr;d,tskveokf8kg;ao8qd xt8yglfD faj’oAoF .o-j;’s^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II 3Io]a’9bj’da[7no,kxqd7v’vyo3fgog-p vud7A’|b’j rkp.8hdkolt|a[lt|6o0v’va’dyfD oa[c8jxu 7Dl !_$* ,k xt-k-qovyo3fgog-p wfhln[8+8+lh6da[3Io]a’1jk’f5gfnvf c]t lk,kf[a’7a[.sh3Io]a’ pv,p5f8ylq’7k,F Ia[Ih67;k, gxaogvdt]kf0v’vyo3fgog-p.o;aomu @ mao;k 7Dl !_$_ D ;aomu @( mao;k xu 7Dl !_$_ ltst]afvyo3fgog-p XThe United States of Indonesia? wfhIa[dkolhk’8A’0Bo 3fpc,jomjko -6dkd3o gxaoxtmkokmy[=fuD ,k.o;aomu !( ly’sk xu 7Dl !_&W ltst]afvyo3fgog-pwfhxPj o-n,j kgxaolkmk]tot]af vyo3fgog-p,kg4y’xaf95[aooUD 31.
(36) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @ ? ,kg]g-p ,kg]g-pd=gxaoxtgmf|b’j g-y'j djvolq’7k,3]dwfh8dq gxaogxQk\kpdkopbf7v’0v’oad]jk vkokoy7q,8kg;ao8qd c]t 8qdgxaovkokoy7q,0v’va’dyf,kc8jlt8t;afmu XIXD .oltw\ lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II ,kg]g-pd=8qd1j6.8hdkoxqd7v’0v’2k-yfpuxj 5joD c8jrkps^a’lq’7k,3]d lYol5f]q’F r;d2k-yfpuxj o5j wfhpv,9eoqo8+/kj praomt,yfD 0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qo,kg]g-p .8hdkooerk0v’raddv,,6oyfwfh]5d0Bo1j6.os^kpg0fD 9kdoAo,kF .ogfnvod5,rk xu 7Dl !_$* s^’a 9kdmurj da dv,,6oyfwfhs^[q |ug0Qkxjkfegouodko8+lc6h [[dv’s^vo c]h;d=wfhfegouodko9af8A’ vq’dkoltstrao,kg]g-p0BoF c8jd=4ndxk[]q’.olugj fnvo8+,kD g4y’1jk’.fd=8k,F 0t[;odko8+lh60v’xt-k-qo,kg]g-p d=pa’ln[8+M lh68hkor;d]jk g,nv’0Bova’dyfg]Nvp,kD 9qo,kIvf;aomu #! ly’sk xu 7Dl !_&( 0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qo ,kg]g-p 9bj’lk,kf[a’7a[.sh9addtrafva’dyfpv,g-aolaopkIa[I6h7;k,gxaogvdt]kf0v’ ,kg]g-pD # ? ,Po,k ,Po,kgxaoxtgmf|b’j .ovk-u8kg;aovvdlP’.8h mu8j dq gxaogxQk\kpc-dc-’0v’r;d]jk sq;g,nv’0Bo8kg;ao8qdD ;aomu ! ,a’dvo xu 7Dl !))* ,Po,kwfh8qdgxaosq;g,nv’0Bo3fpdq’ 0v’9addtrafva’dyf grnvj ltf;d.odkoxqd7v’F va’dyfwfh9fa 8A’.sh,Po,kgxaoc0;’|b’j 0Boda[ va’dyf1jv6 oy gfpD xu 7Dl !_#( 0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qo,Po,kwfh[’a 7a[.sh9da dtrafva’dyf8hv’ pv,cpd,Po,kvvd9kdvyogfp c]h;.sh7oq ,Po,kg0Qk,k,ul;j oIj;,.odkoxqd7v’D s^’a lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II s^’a 9kdmu2j k-yfpuxj o5j xt]kw-c]h; 9addtrafva’dyfd=d[a 7no,k7v[ 7v’,Po,kvudD dkoda[,k0v’va’dyf.o7A’oUwfh4ndxt-k-qo,Po,k fegouodko8+8hko7no 1jk’|ad|j;’D xu 7Dl !_$( xt-k-qo,Po,kwfhlhk’8A’ <co;3I,csj’-kf< 0Bo 3fpc,jo mjko vkvv’-ko gxaosq;|hkD rhv,fP;daooAod=wfhxtdkflhk’8A’gxao <lkmk]tot]af ltstrk[,Po,k< 0Bo 3fpc,jomjko vkvv’-ko gxaookpqd]af4t,qo8uD oa[c8jooA ,k zho6 e0v’lkmk]tot]afltstrk[,Po,k d=gxuflkdfegouodkog9]t9k da[9addtrafva’dyf 9qogdnv[9tleg]afzqoD c8j,k.o;aomu !_ d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_$( mjko vkvv’-ko rhv,fh;p]af4t,qo8u * mjko wfh4nd]v[7k8tdemujshv’xt-5,7tot]af4t,qo8uD g4y’1jk’.f d=8k,0t[;odko8+lh68hko9addtrafva’dyf d=pa’fegouodko8+lh67P’7j6daowxda[dkog9]t9kD l5fmhkp ,k.o;aomu !_ 85]k xu 7Dl !_$( 9addtrafva’dyf9e8hv’pv,g-aolaopkda[,Po,kD 32.
(37) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. ;aomu $ ,a’dvo xu 7Dl !_$) xt-k-qo,Po,kd=wfhxtdkf7;k,gxaogvdt]kf 1jk’gxaomk’dko muoj t7vos^;’1hk’dh’5 D $ ? s;Pfok, .ow]pt8Qo0v’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II s;Pfok,d=7[n oa fkxtgmf.ovyof69ou wfh4dn c-dc-’ 9kdr;d2k-yfpuxj o5j gIaf.shs;Pfok,8hv’8qd1jr6 kp.8hlv’cvddkoxqd7v’7nG r;d/ia’j c]t puxj o5j D fa’j oAoF .ow]ptoU0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qos;Pfok, 9b’j fegouodko8+lg6h rnvj 0a[w]jpxju o5j c]t /ia’j D ;aomu !& ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$& 2k-yfpuxj 5jo wfhpv,9eoqo8+/kj praomt,yfD fa’j oAoF dv’ma[ c]t xt-k-qos;Pfok,.8hdkooerk0v’raddv,,6ofy vyof69ou wfhl;p3vdkf]5d0BopbfveokfD ;aomu @# ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$& g9Qk-u;yf[k;fkp wfhlts^t]k-t[ao]a’ c]t ;aomu @ daopk xu 7Dl !_$& wfhlt4kxtokxtgmfgxao lkmk]tot]afxt-kmyxtw8s;Pfok, 3fpc,jomjko 3Ij9u,yo gxaoxtmkoxtgmfD xu 7Dl !_$* 9addtraf/iaj’wfhda[7no,kI5dIkovyof69uovud7A’.\j c]t wfhpbfgvqk rkd.8hs;Pfok,D lj;o16rj kdg|nvdv’ma[xt-k-qos;Pfok, wfhfegouodko8+lh61kj ’vq’vkf dhksko 3fpxtlkolq,mq[da[dko8+lh60v’xt-k-qo]k; c]t dex6g9pD xu 7Dl !_&$ dv’ma[ xt-k-qos;Pfok, d=lk,kfpkfgvqkw--totfh;pdko8u.sh9addtraf/iaj’8hv’xt]kw-]q’ 1jk’lYog-u’.olt|k,Iq[fPo[Po26D ;aomu @! d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_&$ 9addtraf/iaj’9e8hv’pv,g-aolaopkg-uco;Ia[Ih6 7;k,gxaogvdt]kfF vtmyxtw8 c]t znoczjofyovao7q[4h;o0v’lk,xtgmf.ovyof69uo X]k;F s;Pfok, c]t dex6g9p?D laopkg-uco;pa’gxaolaopkc[j’s;Pfok,vvdgxaolv’rkd-q;j 7k; vud 3fpdeoqfgvqkglAo0t|komu !( vq’lkg|nvgxao-kpcfo]ts;jk’ s;Pfok,g|nv da[ s;Pfok,.8hD xu 7Dl !_&& mjko3Ij9,u oy wfhrtpkpk,g9]t9kda[ 3’jfoy fP, XNgo DinhDiem? grnvj I;,s;Pfok,.shgxaogvdtrk[ c8j[l+ eg]afzqoD fh;pgsfoAoF 0t[;odko8+lg6h rnvj 7;k,gxao gvdtrk[0v’-k;s;Pfok, 9b’j ln[8+ c]t wfh;k’gxaolv’p5fmtlkf.spj7Gn lhk’7;k,g0A,c0’ mk’rkdg|nv c]t 8+lx6h fq xjvpmk’rkd.8h grnvj 7;k,gxaogvdt]kf];,D fa’j oAoF 1jm6 k’rkd.8h 9b’j lhk’8A’vq’dko8+l86h kh ovkg,iydk0Bo gvUo;jk <co;3I,xqfxjvp-kf s^n s;Pfdq’< fegouodko g7njvows;8hko]af4t[kosj5oD dkog7njvows;8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf0v’xt-k-qos;Pfok,fegouo ,k9qoIvfxu 7Dl !_(& 9b’j lk,kf0a[w]jvkg,iydk c]t 37jo]Q,]af4t[kosj5ow-’jvo]q’wfhD ;aomu @ d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_(* s;Pfok,g|nv c]t s;Pfok,.8h d=I;,g0Qkdaogxaoxtgmfgvdtrk[ 33.
(38) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. rkp.8h-jn lkmk]tot]afla’7q,oypq,s;Pfok,D &? 9uo .ow]ptlq’7k,3]d7A’mu II oAoF 9uo7tot-kf c]t 9uodv,,6oyfwfhp5f8ydkolh6Iq[dao -q;j 7k; grnvj Ij;,dao8+8hko2k-yfpuxj 5oj D 8qd,kIvfw]ptmhkplq’7k,F r;d2k-yfoa[,Nxt]kw- 3fpltgrkt .ogfnvoly’skxu 7Dl !_$& dv’ma[cf’3-;PfwfhIa[w--tot.odko[5d39,8udv’de]a’0v’2k-yfpuxj 5oj mucj ,o96iuD l;p3vdkfltrk[dkooAo 9P’w7g-adzho6 e0v’rad7tot-kf 3fpwfhI[a dkolt|a[lt|6o 9kdvkg,iydkwfhd+lq’7k,dk’g,nv’0Bo grnjvs;a’fa[l6ode]a’xt8y;af0v’raddv,,6oyfD 8+|kh ltrk[dkooAoF raddv,,6ofy 9uowfhdtdP,de]a’ grnvj xqdxadIadlk4komu\ j oA c]t ,k.o;ao mu !W 85]k xu 7Dl !_$& wfhfegouodkog9]t9kc[[lao8yd[a 9P’w7g-adD c8j8,+ k4nd]af4t[ko9uo 7tot-kfsa d s^ a ’ fh ; pdkolq j ’ de]a ’ mtsko $ dv’ra o g0q h k wxfa [ l6 o de]a ’ xt8y ; a f c8j[l+ k,kfgvqk-totwfhD fa’j oAoF ,k.ogfnvo d=]tdqf xu 7Dl !_$( dv’mtskoxt8y;fa wfhfegouo dkogxuflkd[5d39,8u7no1jk’vkfsko lk,kfxqfxjvpfyocfowfh.os^kprkdlj;o1jk’ gonv’oyf]Po8yfD l5fmhkpd=lk,kfpbfveokf.o0v[g0fmq;j xtgmf .o ;aomu ! 85]k xu 7Dl !_$_ c]t wfhlt4kxtokxtgmfgxao<lkmk]tot]afxt-k-qo9uo< 3fpc,jomjko g,qkg9u85’ gxaoxtmkoxtgmfD s^’a 9kdleg]afdkoxt8y;fa -kfxt-kmyxtw8c]h; raddv,,6ofy 9uod=fegouodkorafmtok xtgmfwx8k,glAomk’la’7q,oypq,D xaf95[aooUF xtgmf9uowfhIa[dkopqdphv’9kdla’7q,3]d;jk gxaoxtgmf|b’j mu,j u7;k,g0A,c0’mk’glf4tdyf c]t ,udko0tspkp8q;l6’D *? vyogfp vyogfpgxaoxtgmf|bj’.ovk-u muj8qdgxaogxQk\kpc-dc-’0v’r;d]jkg,nv’0Bogvuiq[ oa[8A’c8jgduf,u0t[;odko7Qorq[mk’r6,lkf.omhkplt8t;afmu XVD .olt8t;afmu XVIII va’dyf wfhgxuflkdg0Qkc-dc-’dyf9tdkorkp.o0v’vyogfp c]t pbfgvqkvyogfpgxaovkokoy7,q 8A’c8jxu 7Dl !_!) gxao8Qo,kD rkp.8hcvdxqd7v’0v’9addtrafva’dyf xt-k-qowfhl6oglp lyfgl]urk[ c]t 4nddqf0u0j f6 Iuf1jk’|adD fa’j oAoF r;dg0qkg9Qk9b’j rhv,rkdao]5d0Bo8+l86h kh ocvd xqd7v’0v’va’dyf.ovyogfp8ts^vf,kD .ow]pt8Qo0v’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu IIF l;p3vdkfmuj2k-yfpujxj5ode]a’fegouodkoxaf g0jpvyfmyrqo0v’va’dyf c]t vkg,iydk.oc4[gdktfvo,tsklt,5fxk-u2ydoAoF va’dyfwfh 34.
(39) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. gsao;jk]t[q[dkoxqd7v’0v’8qo.ovyogfpde]a’9t8qd1j6.owrvao8t]kp 9bj’wfh8qd]q’laopk da[vyogfp.sh-j;p.odkolh6Iq[ c]h;9t,v[gvdt]kf.shvyogfp c]t fegouodko9afdko xqd7v’fh;p8qogv’D l5fmhkps^a’9kdlq’7k,3]d7A’mu II lYol5f]q’ va’dyfd=pa’[+pv,,v[ gvdt]kf.shvyogfpgmnjvD faj’oAoF 0t[;odko8+lh68hkova’dyf0v’xt-k-qovyogfp 9bj’degouf gduf0Bovud7A’.\jf;h pI6[dko8jk’Mxtlq,xtlkodaowxg-aoj G { I6[dko8+lc6h [[lao8y8k,c[[,tsk8t,t7komu { I6[dkooaf15f’ko c]t [+pv,-Nlyo7hk0v’va’dyf { I6[dko8+lf6h ;h pvk;5f 0t[;odko8+l06h v’xt-k-qovyogfpwfhczj]k,vvdwx1jk’d;hk’0;k’ gIaf.sh]fa 4t[ko va’dyf9egxao8hv’4vodv’mtskovvd9kdvyogfp .ogfnvo,y4o5 k xu 7Dl !_$(D ;aomu !& ly’sk xu 7Dl !_$( 9addtrafva’dyfwfhpv,Ia[Ih67;k,gxaogvdt]kf0v’vyogfpD 7e4k, !D 9q’j vtmy[kp0t[;odko8+lh6xqfxjvp-kfvkog-iufegouowx7nco;.fL @D 0t[;odko8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf.omt;u[vkg,iydk]k8yofegouowx7nco;.fL #D 9q’j vtmy[kpdjP;da[0t[;odko8+lh6xqfxjvp-kf.omt;u[vk-ugxaowx7nco;.fL. 35.
(40) rkdmu. II. dkorq;raolkdqo c]t dkoxt8y;af;ymtpklkf g8adoyd .oxu 7Dl !_$& skxaf95[ao. [qfmu $ dko9aflao3]dc[[.\jrkps^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu ! D dkorq;raolkdqos^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu. II. II. ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. dkorq;raolkdqos^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II c[j’vvdgxao @ w]ptmulj e7aofa’j oUG !D! dkorq;raolkdqoc8jxu 7Dl !_$& sk 7Dl !_(W gxaodkorq;raomuj,uma’lao8yrk[ c]t 0=h0afcpj’D 3fpltgrkts^a’lq’7k,3]d7A’mu II lYol5f]q’[aofkxtgmfmu-j totlq’7k,wfh rhv,rkdao9af8A’vq’dkolkdqo0Bo-n;j jk ltstxt-k -kf grnvj cdhw00=h0afcpj’ c]t Iadlklao8yrk[3]dD c8j7;k,[+w;h;k’.9dao]ts;jk’ltst]af vkg,iydkda[ltstrk[3-;Pf wfhd+.shgdufdkoc0j’0aomuj,u]adltotg7aj’8b’ gIaf.sh]t[q[ dkog,nv’csj’3]dc[j’vvdgxaolv’0Q;,tskveokf 3fp,ultst]afgxaozh6oe3]dgl]u c]t ,ultstrk[3-;Pfgxaozho6 e3]dla’7q,oyp,q D !D@ dkorq;raolkdqoc8jxu 7Dl !_(! sk 7Dl !_)& gxao-j;’0v’dkorq;raolkdqodhk;lj6w]ptlao8y grktgxao-j;’muj,tskveokfwfh,u dkos^5fzjvo7;k,g7aj’8b’]q’D xafw9muj,ulj;o.odkogIaf.sh,udkos^5fzjvo7;k,g7aj’8b’oAo ,k9kddko8qd]q’g9]t9k c]t g-aolaopkdjP;da[dkode9afvk;5f0v’,tskveokfD 3fp ltgrktoa[c8jltstrk[3-;Pf c]t ltst]afvkg,iydk leg]af.odko8qd]q’g9]t9k9e dafvk;5fp5fmtlkf .olqomylaopk-vo! X SALT1 ? .ogfnvorbfltrk xu 7Dl !_(@ c]t laopk -vo @ XSALT2? djP;da[dko9edaf0uxtok;5fp5fmtlkf .o;aomu !) ,y4o5 k 7Dl !_(_ ]ts;jk’ mjko g]3voyfg[i-tgoa[ da[mjko 9y,,u7kg8uD xtdv[da[dko8+lh6 c]t dkodjk;xtok,39,8u0v’dj5,xtgmf3]dmulk,.odkoxt-5, ltgrktdj5,F ma’.o]tfa[0q’g0frkdrNo c]t .og;mudkog,nv’3]d7nvq’dkoltstxt-k-kf c8j]t7A’F [aofkxtgmflt,k-yd3]dmulk,wfhgxaogvdtlaodaom;’.shxtgmf,tskveokf 8hv’15f8ydkoxtfyfvk;5f c]t me]kpvk;5fmuj,uxtlyfmyrk[dkome]kpl6’D rhv,ma’[+ vto5pkf.sh,tskveokfma’lv’,k8A’4koma[.lj[aofkxtgmfmudj e]a’rafmtokD. 36.
(41) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. !D# dkorq;raolkdqoc8jxu 7Dl !_)& skxaf95[ao dkorq;raolkdqoc8jxu 7Dl !_)& skxaf95[aogxao-j;’0v’dkorq;raomu,j u]adltotlao8ymuj ltcf’vvd.o @ ]adltot7nG { dkorq;rao]ts;jk’rkd8kg;ao8qdda[rkd8kg;aovvd XWest- East Relations ? g-j’y gxaodkorq;rao]ts;jk’xtgmfltstrk[3-;Pf c]t raomt,yfda[ltst]af vkg,iydk c]t xtgmfmujgxaoraomt,yfD dkorq;raooUlj;os^kp gxaodkorq;rao mk’fhkop5fmtlkfdkog,nv’ c]t dkomtskoD dkorq;rao0v’lv’rkdoU,u ma’0=h0afcpj’ c]t dkoIj;,,nF dkorq;rao]ts;jk’rkd8kg;ao8qdda[rkd 8kg;aovvd g]u,j zjvo7kp7;k,g7a’j 8b’]q’s^’a 9kddko0Bodeveokf0v’ ,u7kpvyo dHvd[k-v[zh6oe3-;Pffegouodkoxt8yI6[glf4tdyfF la’7q,wx8k,]t[q[ 9yo8tokdko.\jmguj vUo;jk<gxgiflt38ipdk<D zqo0v’dkofegouooU gIaf.shxtgmf la’7q,oyp,q gvui[q 8kg;aovvd];,ma’ltstrk[3-;Pfra’mt]kp]q’D { dkorq;rao]ts;jk’rkdg|nvda[rkd.8h (North-South Relations) gxaodkorq;rao ]ts;jk’xtgmfv5flkstdemujrafmtokc]h; g-yj’lj;os^kpgxaoxtgmfmujg8Qk3I, 1j6mk’rkdg|nvda[xtgmfmujfhvprafmtok c]t de]a’rafmtok g-yj’lj;os^kp g8Qk3I,1jm6 k’myf.8hD [aofkxtgmffa’j djk;oU ,u7;k,[+r.= 98+d[a 37’lhk’ mu,j 7u ;k, c8d8jk’mk’glf4tdyf.ola’7q,3]dxaf95[oa c]t Ihl6 db ;jkglpxP[s^kp1jk’.shcdj xtgmfrafmtokmk’fhkov5flkstdeD [aofkxtgmfgs^qkj oU 9b’j IPdIhv’.sh,udko 9af]t[P[glf4tdyf7no.\jgrnjv7;k,lq,f6o g-yj’oa[;jkgxaozqodtmq[vao|bj’8+da[ dkorq;raolkdqo.oxaf95[oa D. @ D vq ’ dkoltstxt-k-kf @D! 7;k,\kp vq’dkoltstxt-k-kf (United Nations Organization ? \kpg4y’vq’dko]ts;jk’ xtgmfmu9j af8A’0Bogrnvj fe]q’ c]t Iadlkw;hg-y’j lao8yrk[ c]t 7;k,\Ao7q’0v’3]d rhv, ma’lq’j glu,7;k,Ij;,,n c]t 75ootrk[mufj u0v’,;o,to5f.o3]dD vq’dkooUlhk’8A’0Bo c]t 4ndIa[Iv’1jk’gxaomk’dko.o;aomu @$ 85]k xu 7Dl !_$&D xu 7Dl @WW_ ,ult,k-ydma’\qf !_@ xtgmfD. 37.
(42) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. dv’xt-5,lhk'8A'vq'dkoltstxt-k-kf mu-j ko2iko-yflt3d xu 7Dl !_$&. m5’ lDxD- Xg7njv’\kplaopt]ad0v’ltstxt-k-kf ? 38.
(43) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @D@ 95 f xtlq ’ dkolh k ’8A ’ vq’dkoltstxt-k-kflhk’8A’0Bogrnvj 95fxtlq’s^adfa’j oUG { grnvj Iadlkw;hg-y’j lao8yrk[ c]t 7;k,\Ao7q’0v’3]dfh;pdkoIj;,,ndaoD { grnjvglu,lhk’7;k,Ij;,,n]ts;jk’xtgmf 3fppbfs^addkocsj’7;k,ltg\urk[ c]t lyfmy.odkog]nvd;ymudkoxqd7v’0v’8qogxaos^da D { grnvj -j;p.odkos^5fzjvoF cdhw0[aoskglf4tdyfF la’7q,F ;afmtotme c]t lt|a[ lt|6o.odkog7qk]q[lyfmy0v’,to5f 3fpxklt9kd7;k,c8d8jk’mk’fhko g-Nv-kfF lklt|k c]t rklkD { grnvj gxaol6odk’le]a[dkoxtlko’ko0v’okM-kfma’x;’.odkofegouo’ko.sh [ao]59f5 xtlq’gxQk\kpD. leoad’koltstxt-k-kfmujoy;1vd. lt,af-k.spjcsj’ltstxt-k-kf 39.
(44) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. @D# vq’dvomujle7ao vq’dkoltstxt-k-kf,u|;j p’ko s^n vq’dvos^ad1j6 * vq'dvo7nG !? lt,a f -k.spj lt,af-k.spj XGeneral Assembly? gxao|j;p’ko s^n vq’dvos^adF gxaomujxt-5, .spj0v’ltstxt-k-kf c]t gxaol6odk’0v’dyf9tdemq;j wxD xaf95[oa |j;p’kooU,lu t,k-yd ma’\qf !)) mjko g-y’j lt,k-ydc8j]txtgmf9tlq’j zhc6 mog0QkIj;,.olt,af-koU1kj ’gmqkj mP,daoD @? 7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’ 7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’ XSecurity Council? gxaovq’dvos^admugj Iaf|hkmu.j odko9afdko djP;da[7;k,\Ao7q’ c]t 8aflyo.9;yoyfwldjP;da[0=hryrkfF 0h=0afcpj’0v’xtgmflt,k-ydD ryglf4hkskd;jkxtgmf.f|b’j d=8k,mu[j +wfhla’dafgxaolt,k-yd0v’ltstxt-k-kf ,u95fxtlq’ muj9toeltg|udjP;da[d=]tou0h=ryrkfmuj,uzqodtmq[8+la’7q,3]d8+7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’d= lk,kfdtmewfhD 7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’xtdv[,ult,k-yd1j6 @ xtgrf7nG lt,k-yd4k;vo c]t lt,k-yd [+4k;voD lt,k-yd4k;vo xtdv[,u & xtgmf wfhcdjG ltst]afvkg,iydkF /ia’j F va’dyfF 9uo c]t iafg-pD lj;olt,k-yd[+4k;voxtdv[,u !W xtgmfmu7j afg]nvd,k9kdxtgmflt,k-yd lDxD- 3fp,u;k]t.odkofe]q’8ec|j’[+gduo @ xu D #? 7tot,qo8uglf4tdyf c]t la’7q, 7tot,qo8uglf4tdyf c]t la’7q, XEconomic and Social Council? gxaovq’dvos^ad mucj dh[aosk c]t Ia[zyf-v[mk’fhkoglf4tdyfF la’7q,F ;afmtotme c]t lyfmy,to5f 8ts^vf Ivf;Pd’korafmtok.ofhko8jk’Mmulj t,af-k.spj,v[\kp.shD $? 7tot,qo8urymad 7tot,qo8urymad XTrusteeship Council? gxaovq’dvomugj Iaf|hkmumj k’fhkodkoxqd7v’F g[y j ’ cp’fy o cfo.odkory m a d d= 7 n x tgmfmu j p a ’ [+ m a o wfh I a [ gvdt]kfmu j l q , [6 o D fa j ’ oA o vq’dkoltstxt-k-kf9egxao8hv’.sh7;k,7h5,7v’f6c]D lt,k-yd0v’vq’dvooU xtdv[ fh;pxtgmfmujgIaf|hkmuj.odko75h,7v’ [;dda[xtgmfmujgxaolt,k-yd4k;vo0v’7tot ,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’ c]t xtgmfvnoj Mvudgmqkj mu9j egxao grnvj .sh,u9eo;ogmqkj dao]ts;jk'xtgmf muxj qd7v’ c]t [+xqd7v’D 40.
(45) ສະ ສ. ຫງວ ວ. ສ ນລຂິ ະສ ດິ. & ? lkop5 f 8y m e]ts;j k ’xtgmf lkop58yme]ts;jk’xtgmf XInternational Court of Justice? gxaovq’dvo|bj’mujgIaf |hkmumj k’fhko85]kdko0v’ltstxt-k-kfg-y’j gvUo;jk <lko3]d<D lt,k-yd0v’lko3]d xtdv[fh;pzh6ryrkdlk9eo;o !& mjko 3fpc,jolt,af-k.spj c]t 7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao 7q’ gxaozh67afg]nvd,kD leoad’ko.spj8A’1j6g,nv’ gId xtgmf3Io]a’D * ? leoa d g]0kmy d ko leoadg]0kmydko XSecretariat? gxaovq’dvos^admu,j urtoad’kogIaf|hkmuxj t9eF ,ug]0kmy dkogxaosq;|hkD zh6mujg0Qkfe]q’8ec|j’oU4ndc8j’8A’,k9kdlt,af-k3fpzjkodkoltg|u 0v’7tot,qo8u7;k,\Ao7q’D g]0kmydkoltstxt-k-kf9tfe]q’8ec|j’7A’]t & xuD oa[c8j,N lhk’8A’,kIvfxu 7Dl @WW_ vq’dkoltstxt-k-kf,u g]0kmydko ) mjko c]t g]0kmydko lDxD- 7qoxaf95[ao X@W!@? ,u-n;j kj mjko [aodu,6o g-y'j gxao7qogdqks^u.8hD. mjko [aodu,6o g]0kmydko.spj lDxD- 7qoxaf95[ao X@W!@? 41.
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