ضمانات واليات حماية حق الترشح في المواثيق الدولية والمنظومة التشريعية الجزائرية

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ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ

ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ

ﺴﻗ

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ﻡ

ﻕﻭـــﻘﺤﻝﺍ

ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ : ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻋﺇ ــ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ : ﺸﺇ ــ ﻑﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ : ﻬﺴ ـ ﻡﺎ ﺴﺎﺒﻋ ـ ﻲ ﻲــﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩــﻤﺤﺃ ﻡﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺴﻻﺍ ـــ ﻘﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡ ـــ ﺏ ﻔﺼﻝﺍ ــــــــ ﺔ ﺔــﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ــ ﺔ 01 ﺃ. ﺩ / ﻨﺎﻴﺯ ــ ﻝﺎﺼ ﻲ ــ ﺢ ﺴﻴﺌﺭ ــــــــ ﺎ ﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔـــﻌﻤﺎﺠ ـــ ﺔ 02 ﺩ / ﻤﺤﺃ ـــ ﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩ ــ ﻲ ﻓﺭﺸﻤ ــ ﻘﻤﻭ ﺎ ــ ﺍﺭﺭ ﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔـــﻌﻤﺎﺠ ـــ ﺔ 03 ﺩ / ﺘﻔﻤ ـ ﺒﻋ ﺡﺎ ـ لﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺩ ﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ــــــــ ﺎ ﺎﺠ ﻜﺴﺒ ﺔـــﻌﻤ ــ ﺓﺭ 04 ﺃ. ﺩ / ﺤﺭ ــ ﻴﺩﺎﺸ ﺏﺎ ــ ﺔ ﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ ــــــــ ﺔ ﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺔـــﻌﻤﺎﺠ ـــ ﺔ

òîÈßb§a@òäÛa

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2013

-2014

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òîÈí‹“nÛa@òßìÄä¾aë@òîÛë‡Ûa@Õîqaì¾a@À

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òí‹öa§a

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òjÛbÛa@†a‡Çg

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Šìn×‡Ûa@Òa‹’g

@@@âbè@ïbjÇ

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òîÈí‹“nÛa@òßìÄä¾aë@òîÛë‡Ûa@Õîqaì¾a@À

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¼c



äîäi@‡



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ïïï

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òjÛbÛa@†a‡Çg

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Šìn×‡Ûa@Òa‹’g

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òîÈí‹“nÛa@òßìÄä¾aë@òîÛë‡Ûa@Õîqaì¾a@À

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(3)

ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻋﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ

ﺍﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻪﺘﻳﺅﺭ ﻢﻠﺣ ﻲﻟ ﻖﻘﺣﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺤﻟﺍ

ﻌﺑﻭ

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ﺪﺪﺪﺪ

♦ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺑﻻ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻮﻟ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺍﺯﺎﺟ ﹼﻥﺇ ،ﻲﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻪﻓﻮﻗﻭﻭ ،ﻲﻟ ﻪﻤﻋﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧ ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻘﺣ ﻚﺋﺎﻔﻳﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺰﺟﺎﻋ - ----ﺍﺩﺪﻣﻭ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﻭ ﺍﺪﻨﺳ ﻲﻟ ﺖﻣﺩ ،ﻲﺑﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﺍﺩﺪﻣﻭ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﻭ ﺍﺪﻨﺳ ﻲﻟ ﺖﻣﺩ ،ﻲﺑﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﺍﺩﺪﻣﻭ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﻭ ﺍﺪﻨﺳ ﻲﻟ ﺖﻣﺩ ،ﻲﺑﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﺍﺩﺪﻣﻭ ﺎﻧﻮﻋﻭ ﺍﺪﻨﺳ ﻲﻟ ﺖﻣﺩ ،ﻲﺑﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ♦ ﻲﻨﻌﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻻﺇ ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻜﺸﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﺗﻭﺪﻗﻭ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺎ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﺪﻤﺣﺃ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺑ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ،ﻲﻨﻫﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ ﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺬﻨﻣ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻀﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺎﺜﺤﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﻧﻮﻋﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻤﻜﺣﻭ ،ﻪﺤﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﺮﻓﺍﻭﻭ ،ﻩﺮﺒﺻ ﻞﻳﺰﺟ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﻄﻘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ---ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻢﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻚﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ♦ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻳ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻣ ﻲﺷﺎﺑﺮﺑ ﺓﻮﺧﻺﻟ ﻲﺷﺎﺑﺮﺑ ﺓﻮﺧﻺﻟ ﻲﺷﺎﺑﺮﺑ ﺓﻮﺧﻺﻟ ﻲﺷﺎﺑﺮﺑ ﺓﻮﺧﻺﻟ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻤﻬﻌﻣ ـ ﺐﻌﺻﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻢﻬﻓﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻢﻫﺮﺒﺻﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻤﻬﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻱﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻋﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ---ﻢﻜﻳﺪﻳﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﻤﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻢﻜﻳﺪﻳﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﻤﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷﻢﻜﻳﺪﻳﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﻤﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻢﻜﻳﺪﻳﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻤﻤﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ♦ ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﻢﻬﻠﻀﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ، ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺎ -- -ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺖﻠﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺖﻠﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺖﻠﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺖﻠﻤﺘﻛﺍ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻢﻛﻻﻮﻠﻓ ،ﻢﻜﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ .... ♦ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻧﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﺳ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ

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ﺀﺍﺪـــﻫﻹﺍ

ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ

::::

♦

ﻛ ﻰـﻟﺇ

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ﻫﻷﺍ ﻞ

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ـﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎـﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍﻭ ﻞ

ـ

ﺏﺭﺎ

♦

ﻛ ﻰـﻟﺇ

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ﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳﺃ ﻞ

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ـﺋﻼﻣﺯﻭ ﻲـﻤﻠﻌﻣﻭ ﻲ

ـ

ﻲ

♦

ﺠﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﻮﻳ ﻲﻟ ﻰﻨﻤﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ

ـ

ﺡﺎ

♦

ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻞـﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻬﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ

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ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ 1 ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﻡﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤ ﻥﻼﻋﺈﺒ 1945 ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﻰﹶﻨﻌﹸﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺍﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ لﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﹼﻠﺠﺘ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﻨﻤﻀ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺴﻌﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ لﻼﺨ . ﺩﻌﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺩ ﺯﺭﺒﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﺕﻋ ﺕ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﺒ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ . ﻭﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺎﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ لﻅ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻋ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﺒ ، ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ – ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ -ﹸﺘ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺢﻴﺘ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﺎ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﺜﻤﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻨﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺤﻨﻤﻭ ﻡﻬ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ . ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺩﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ، ﺩﻌ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ، ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎ . ِﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ﺯ ﻤﺍ ﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ ﻉ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻓﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ، ﻪﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﻔﻜﻝ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺎﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻭﺃ ﹼﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻊ ، لﻭﺤﺘﻭ ﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻝ ﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤ ﻬ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔ . ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﺝﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﺒ ﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻝﺎ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻔﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺎﺤﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔ ﻬﺘﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺭﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻝ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎ ﻕﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ . ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺩﺠﺘ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻥﺎﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃﻭ ﺎ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭ ، ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺀﺯﺠ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ . ﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﺇ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤ ﻴ ﻪﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻭ ﺩﺎﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺩﻌ ﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺓ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺎﺤﺇ ﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻁ ﻝ ﻌﻔ ﻴ ﺔﻝﺎ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺩﻌ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ

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ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ 2 ﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴ ﺨ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺭﺤﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻼ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ . ﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺢﻀﺘﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺜﻜ – ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺎﺒﻠﻁﻤ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺫﺇ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺘ ﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘ ﹸﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻡﺭﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻘ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺎﻬﹸﻘﺒﹶﻁ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻓﻭ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻗ لﺎﻨ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺃ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻁﺴ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻥﻴﺤﺸﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺯﺤﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻀﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻘﺤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ . ﺎﻤﺃ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻ ﺎﻨﺘﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ : • ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ : ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﻨﺘ : ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﺤﺄﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ لﻭﺤ ﺎﻨﻓﺭﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻴﻨﻁﻭﻭ ﺎﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ، ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﻔﻜﺘ ﻪﻴﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘ . -ﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﺒﻏﺭﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭ ﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺌ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻴﻨﻝﺍ . ﺎﻨﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﺍ ﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﺃﻭ ،ﺢﺸ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻲﻫﺃ ﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ؟ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎ • ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ : ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ : ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ لﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻌﻓﺩ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﻔﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ . ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻕﺤ ﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺢ لﻴﻌﻔﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﺔﻴ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻪﻤﺴﺎﻘﺘﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﺘﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻌ ﻨ ﺎﻨﺘﻠ ﺨ ﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺘ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲ ﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍ ، ﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻜ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺤﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ لﻔﻜﺘ لﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻡﺩﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ .

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ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ 3 ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﺘﺘ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﻁ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ : ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ : ﺍﺫﺎﻤ ؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﻨ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻫﻭ ؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ -؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ -ﻠﻴﻔﻜ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﹸﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺒ ﺔ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻲﻓ ؟ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ،ﺍﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻨﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ : -ﺔﻝﺎﻘﻤ : لﻭﺤ ﻱﻭﺎﻁﻨﺸ لﺼﻴﻓ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻪﻤﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻨﺩﺭﻷﺍ ، ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﻪﻤﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ،ﺔﺒﺨﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻝﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﻲﻨﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭ . -ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ : لﻭﺤ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠﻝ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻬﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺭﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻓﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺸﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ . -ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ : لﻭﺤ ﺔﻔﻠﺨ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻨ ﺓﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻠﻝ : ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ » ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ « ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ . ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻡﺌﻼﹸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻭ : -ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻤ ﻡﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹ . -ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻭ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻭ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﻕ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻠﻝ . ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ : ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻔﻴﺼﻭﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ .

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ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔـــــــــﻣﺪﻘﻣ 4 -ﻲﺌﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ : ﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺼﻭﻠﻝ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭ ﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ لﻜ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ،ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﻷﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ . ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻨﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ لﻌﻝ : -ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍ : ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺫﺇ ﹼﻻﺇ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻼﺨ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻜ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻜ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﻭﺴ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﻯﻭﺴ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﻠﻓ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﹼﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ . -ﻉﺎﺴﺘﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ : ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺌﺎﻫ ﻡﻜ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺫﺇ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ،ﺹﻴﺤﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺁ لﻜﻭ ﺔﻨﺎﻤﻀ لﻜ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻌﺼ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺏ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻴﻭﻁ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺎﻨﻤ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ . ﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺍ ﻕﻴﺜ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻠﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ . ﻪﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ،ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ) ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ( ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻡﺜ ، ) لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ( ، ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ) ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ .( ﻝ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻌﺒﺘﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻠ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨ : -ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . -ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ لﺼﻓ : ﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ . -لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : لﻭﻷﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺎﻨﻤﺴﻗﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ . -ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﹼﻨﻤﺴﻗﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺎ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝ ﻫ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ . -ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ : ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ . ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﻔﺘ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ .

(9)

ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ --- ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ 5

ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ

ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ

ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝ

ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺴﺇ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻁﻭ ،ﺔﺜﺍﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﹸﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﹰﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺩﻌ ﻤﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝ ﺎ ، ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺴﺠﺘﺘ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻜﺍﺭﺸﺇﻭ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﻜﻤﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﻴ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺩﻌ ﺴﺠﺘﺘ ﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ، ﺼ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻭ ﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﻴ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻠﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺤﺎﺼﻓﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺸ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷ ﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻁﺎﺤﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻉ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﻲﻝﻭ ﹼﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺭ ﹼﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﻔﻜﺘﻭ ﻪﺘ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻊ ﻕﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻴ ﻪﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺩ . ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﺎﻨﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ : لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ . ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ : ﺭﺸ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺡ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺒ . لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺸﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﻁﻤ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ) 1 ( ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ، ﻉﻭﻨﺘ لﻅ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻋﻭﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻡﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ . ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺒﺠﻭﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﻪﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻨﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻡﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ : لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺘﻘﻴ ﻀ ﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻷ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲ ﺎ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻪﻝ ﺓﺎﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭ ﻥﻴﻴﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ : ) 1 ( – ﻲﻝﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺴ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ، " ﺎﻬﺘﻫﺍﺯﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺭﺤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ – ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ -" ﻁ ،ﻕﺍﺭﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻐﺒ ،ﺔﻠﺠﺩ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 01 ، 2009 ، ﺹ 224 .

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ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ --- ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ 6 لﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ : ﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺎ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺎﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭ : ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻐﻝ ﹶﺘ لﻌﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺭ ﱠﺸ ﺢ ﹶﺘ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ، َﺄ ﻫ َل ﹶﺘﻭ ﻬ ﻴَﺄ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺃ ،ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻡ ) 1 ( ﹼﺜﻤﻤ ﻥﻭﺒﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴﻝ ﻡﻬﻝ ﻼ . ﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﹶﺘ ﺭ ﱢﺸ ﺢ ﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺭ ﱢﺸ ﺢ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ) 2 ( . ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﹸﺘ ﻡﻠﻓ ﺕﻔﺘﻜﺍﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺘﺎﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻁﻌ ﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺹ ﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻥﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺒ ﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺭ . ﹼﻨﻤ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺎ ، ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻔﺘﺍ ﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺒ ﺕﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺍﺩﺠ ﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﻥﻤﺯﺒﻭ ﻝﺎﻏ ﺒ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺎ ) 3 ( ﹼﻨﻜﻝ ، ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻭﺤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﻪ . ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺕﻴﻁﻋﺃ ﺭﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ . ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻼﻋﻺﻝ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏ : ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺘﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﻴﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ) 4 ( ، ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻡﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻼﻋﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﺤﻴﺸﺭﺘﺒ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺼﻨﻤ ﻲﻝﻭﺘ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ) 5 ( . ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺢﻴﺸﺭﺘﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﻪﺒﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ لﻤﻋ ﻭﻫﻭ ) ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺩﺭﻓ ( ﻴﻌﻤ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻ ،ﻥ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻋﻭﻀﺨ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ) ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ( لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ) ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ( ) 6 ( . ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻤ ﺡﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻍﺍﺭﻓ ﻸﻤﺒ ﺡﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ) ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﺍ ﻱﺃ ( ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ لﻐﺸﻝ ﺎﻤ ﺹﺨﺸ ) 7 ( . ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻏﺭﻝ ﺏﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﻭﺘ ﺽﺭﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺡﺎﺼﻓﻹﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻴﻨ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤ ) 1 ( – ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻫ ﻥﺒ ﻲﻠﻋ – ﺵﻴﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻝ ﻥﺒ -ﻲﺤﻴ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺸﻝﺍ ،ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭ ﻁ 04 ، 1983 ﺹ ، 184 . ) 2 ( – ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 1051 . ) 3 ( – ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺃ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻬﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ، ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ 2005 – 2006 ﺹ ، 160 . ) 4 ( – ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﻲﻓﺍﻭﻝ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ، ﻜ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ،ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ 2008 – 2009 ﺹ ، 10 . ) 5 ( – ﺔﻔﻠﺨ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻨ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ " ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ " ﺔﺤﻭﺭﻁﺃ ، ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ 2009 – 2010 ﺹ ، 247 . ) 6 ( – ﻱﻭﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻤ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ، ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻁﻨﺴﻗ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﻨﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ 2003 ﺹ ، 64 . ) 7 ( – ﻥﻴﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ، " ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺒﻭﺭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ " ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ، ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤ ﻥﺒ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ، ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ 01 ، 2005 ﺹ ، 49 .

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ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ --- ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ 7 ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ) 1 ( ﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻌ ﺒ ﺭ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﺔﻔﺼﺒﻭ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﻐﺸ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻐﺸﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻩﺎﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺡﺭﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩﻝ ﻥﻴﻠﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﻔﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼ ﻲﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﺼﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ) 2 ( . ﻥﺇ ﺔﻔﺼﺒﻭ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺼ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻋ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺘ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻤ ﻉﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ) 3 ( ﻥﺃﻭ ، ﻤﻝﺍ ﹶﺘ ﺭ ﱢﺸ ﺢ ﻭﻫ ﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻠﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺏﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻨﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺹﺨﺸ لﻜ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺴﺘﻜﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺩﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺏﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺏﺎ ّﻤﻜﻤ ﺔﻔﺌﺎﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺸﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩ ،ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻪﺌﻻﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻬﺘﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺎ ﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﺏﻨ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﺨﻴ ﺘ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﻑﺭﺸﺒ ﺯﻭﻔﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺤﺸﺭ ) 4 ( . ﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝ ﻕ ﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺩﺒ ﺓﺯﻜﺭ . ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ : ﻴ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻘﺤ ﺩﻌ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻝﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃﻭ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻤﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺌﺭ ) 5 ( . ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ، ﺢﺘﻓ ﻩﺎﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﻘﺤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺒﻏﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﺃ ، ﺔﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻘﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﺒ ﺯﻭﻔﻠﻝ ) 6 ( . ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﻼﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﻥﺎﻘﺤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻻ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ) 7 ( . ﺎﻨﺘﺀﺍﺭﻘﺒ ﻝ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﺴ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ،ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻭﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ) 1 ( – ﻥﻭﺭﺸ ﺔﻨﻴﺴﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ، " ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ " لﻭﺤ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻘﺘﻠﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺭﺒﺨﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺎﻐﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ،ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ 03 – 04 ﺎﻤ ﺭ ﺱ 2009 ﺹ ، 131 . ) 2 ( – ﻱﺩﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺭﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ، " ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ " ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 2008 ، ﺹ 85 – 86 . ) 3 ( – ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ، 160 . ) 4 ( – ﻲﻔﻴﻔﻋ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﺭﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﺸﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ، " ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ " ﺭﺍﺩ ، ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ 2002 ﺹ ، 22 . ) 5 ( – ﺀﺎﻴﻀ ﺩﺒﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺭﺒﺎﺠ ﻭﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺩﺴﻷﺍ ، ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺯ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺭﺠ 01 ، 2009 ، ﺹ 270 . ) 6 ( – ﺯﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ، " ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ 62 ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺴﻨﺭﻓ ﻲﻓ " ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، 2008 ، ﺹ 347 ﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺎ. ) 7 ( – ﺩﻌﺴ ﻭﺩﺒﻋ – ﺩﻠﻘﻤ ﻲﻠﻋ – لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ﻡﺎﺼﻋ ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ، 01 ، 2005 ﺹ ، 47 .

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ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ --- ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ 8 ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﻭ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﻤﻝﺍ ﱠﺘﺒ ﻊ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻨ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻠﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﻋﺇ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻤﻌﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺘﺎﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺒﺈﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ – ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ – ﺘﺒﻏﺭﻝ ﹶﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﻬ ﹶﻘﱡﻠ ﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺼﻨﻤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺨﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﺘ ﺢﺸﺭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻓﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ : ﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻪ ﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻘﺘﻠﻴ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺼﻤ ﻁ ﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻘﺘﻠﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻠ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﺌﺎﻁ ، ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﻌﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺀﺎﻔﻀﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻴﻌﻔﺘﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ لﻌﻝ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻭ ﺓﺭ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ : ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ : ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻨﺴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻨﻝ ، ﻼ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺢﺸﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻗ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ : 01 – ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : ﻋ ﺭ ﹶﻑ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ، ﻪﻴﻓ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﺘﺘ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﺒ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺴﺇ ، ﻴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺒﻌ ﺭ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻗﻭﻘﺤ ، ﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺩﺩﺤ ) 1 ( . ﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻴﻗ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻠﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎ ) ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺹﺨﺸ ( ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺘ ﺭ ﺸ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝ ﻥﻴﺤ ) 2 ( ﻴ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ، ﺭﻘ ﺎﻫ ﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻉ ﻤ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﹶﻘ ﺭ ﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ) 3 ( . ) 1 ( – ﻱﺩﺯﺍﺭﻜ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ ،ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ ، ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﻌﻤ ،ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ،ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ 2003 ﺹ ، 14 . ) 2 ( – ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ، 21 . ) 3 ( – ﻴﺴﺤ ﻥﻭﺭﺸ ﺔﻨ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ، 123 .

(13)

ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻱﺪــﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞــﺼﻔﻟﺍ --- ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ ﻲـــﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎــﻃﻹﺍ 9 ﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭ ﹶﻑ ﹸﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺤ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﹶﻘ ﺭ ﺭ ﺎﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺼﻤ ، ﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﺜﻤﻤﻭ ﺀﺎﺴﺅﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻭ ﺩﻀ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻭ ﻥﻭﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺭﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ) 1 ( . ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻪﺒﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻕﺤ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﺜﻤﻤﻭ ﻪﻤﺎﻜﺤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺘ ﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺤﺸﺭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺨﺎ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤ لﻜ ﻭ ﺩﻴﻘﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺩﺤﺄﺒ ﻪﻤﺴﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺢﺒﺼﺃﻭ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻪﺘﻴﺴﻨﺠﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺭﺠﺇ . 02 – ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﻪﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻁﺍ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ : ﺃ – ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻠﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻁﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﻭﻀﻋ ﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻥﻴﻨﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺩﺴﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ) 2 ( ، ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺎﻓ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﺈﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺴﻹ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻊﻨ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺒ ﺓﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻰﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ . ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺒ ،ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺔﻀ ﺩﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩ ) 3 ( . ﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺒﺘﻌ ﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺌﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺭ ﹼﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺒ ﺍﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺭﺩﻭ ﻡﻬﻓﺎﻨﺼﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻪﻤﺎﻜﺤﻭ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺜﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻠﻝ ) 4 ( . ﺏ – ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ : ﹸﺘ ﻲﺒﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻯﺩﻤﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺩﻌ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﹼﻠﺨﺘ ﹸﺘ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻪﻔ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﻡﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﺩﻌ ) 5 ( ، ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻸﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺯﺌﺎﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻨﻻﺎﻓ ) 1 ( – ﺭﻴﺸﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ، " ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ " ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻤ ، ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ 05 ، 2006 ﺹ ، 211 . ) 2 ( – ﺏﻭﺫﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، " ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﻲﻓ " ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ، ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻠﺤﻝﺍ 2002 ﺹ ، 389 . ) 3 ( – ﺭﻴﺸﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻝﺍ ، ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ 211 / ﻲﻨﻴﻨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ، 24 . ) 4 ( – ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻲﻤﺩﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺯﺭ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺭﺠﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺍ ، 2007 ﺹ ، 30 – 31 . ) 5 ( – ﺏﻭﺫﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ، 385 – 386 .

ضمانات واليات حماية حق الترشح في المواثيق الدولية والمنظومة التشريعية الجزائرية

ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ

ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ

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