/DFRPPXQDXWÆLQWHUQDWLRQDOHDXQUÑOHGÆWHUPLQDQW½MRXHUSRXUFHTXLHVWGpDLGHUOHV30$½VpHQJDJHUGDQV XQ SURFHVVXV GH UHFODVVHPHQW G\QDPLTXH ,O OXL DSSDUWLHQW HQ SUHPLHU OLHX GH JDUDQWLU XQ FDGUH ÆFRQRPLTXH LQWHUQDWLRQDOVWDEOHHWSRUWHXU}HWHQGHX[LÅPHOLHXGHFRQFHYRLUHWGpDSSOLTXHUGHVPHVXUHVLQWHUQDWLRQDOHVGpDSSXL TXLFRQWULEXHQWHIƄFDFHPHQW½FRQVROLGHUOHSURFHVVXVGHUHFODVVHPHQWG\QDPLTXH
3RXU FH TXL HVW GX SUHPLHU DVSHFW XQH SULRULWÆ PDMHXUH GRQW OD &18&(' D VRXOLJQÆ OpXUJHQFH ½ PDLQWHV UHSULVHVFRQVLVWH½JDUDQWLUXQV\VWÅPHƄQDQFLHULQWHUQDWLRQDOSOXVIDYRUDEOH½UÆGXLUHODIUÆTXHQFHGHVFULVHVHW½ JDUDQWLUOHƄQDQFHPHQWGHVLQYHVWLVVHPHQWVSURGXFWLIVDXVVLELHQGDQVOHVSD\VGÆYHORSSÆVTXHGDQVOHVSD\VHQ GÆYHORSSHPHQWDLQVLTXp½UÆSRQGUHDX[YXOQÆUDELOLWÆVHWDX[SUÆRFFXSDWLRQVSDUWLFXOLÅUHVGHV30$3RXUUHQGUHOH FDGUHLQWHUQDWLRQDOSOXVIDYRUDEOHGDQVOpRSWLTXHGXUHFODVVHPHQWHWSDUODVXLWHLOFRQYLHQGUDLWDXVVLGHUHQIRUFHU OpLQWÆJUDWLRQUÆJLRQDOHHWGHIRUJHUGHVSDUWHQDULDWVFRPPHUFLDX[HWƄQDQFLHUVSOXVVROLGHVDYHFOpHQVHPEOHGHVSD\V GX6XG
'DQV OH PÇPH RUGUH GpLGÆHV OD &18&(' VRXOLJQH GHSXLV ORQJWHPSV TXpLO LPSRUWH GpDGRSWHU GHV PHVXUHV SRXUVWDELOLVHUOHVPDUFKÆVLQWHUQDWLRQDX[GHSURGXLWVGHEDVHQRWDPPHQWHQDPÆOLRUDQWODUÆJOHPHQWDWLRQGHFHV PDUFKÆV'HVPDUFKÆVGHSURGXLWVGHEDVHSOXVSUÆYLVLEOHVHWPRLQVLQVWDEOHVDLGHUDLHQW½PRELOLVHUOHVUHQWHVWLUÆHV des ressources pour développer les capacités productives en diminuant l’incertitude des recettes d’exportation des 30$HWOHFRQWUHFRXSGHƅXFWXDWLRQVEUXVTXHVGHVWHUPHVGHOpÆFKDQJHVXUODEDODQFHFRXUDQWH
L’architecture actuelle des mesures internationales d’appui ne favorise pas la réalisation des objectifs de GÆYHORSSHPHQWGXUDEOHSDUWLFXOLÅUHPHQWGDQVOHV30$6LOpHIƄFDFLWÆGHPHVXUHVLQWHUQDWLRQDOHVGpDSSXLFRPPH Op$3' HW OpDFFÅV SUÆIÆUHQWLHO DX[ PDUFKÆV D GLPLQXÆ FHV GHUQLÅUHV DQQÆHV GHV PHVXUHV LQWHUQDWLRQDOHV GpDSSXL QpHQGHPHXUHQWSDVPRLQVQÆFHVVDLUHVFRPSWHWHQXHQSDUWLFXOLHUGXFUHXVHPHQWGHOpÆFDUWHQWUHOHV30$HWOHV DXWUHVSD\VHQGÆYHORSSHPHQWOHTXHOGHYUDLWFRQWLQXHUGHVpDJJUDYHUDXYXGHVWHQGDQFHVDFWXHOOHV/HVPHVXUHV internationales d’appui doivent être conçues pour tenir compte aussi bien de l’évolution de la situation internationale TXHGHFHOOHGHVFDUDFWÆULVWLTXHVHWGHODVLWXDWLRQGXJURXSHGHV30$
(QSDUWLFXOLHULOIDXWGHVSUDWLTXHVGHƄQDQFHPHQWGXGÆYHORSSHPHQWSOXVDGDSWÆHVSRXUVRXWHQLUODWUDQVIRUPDWLRQ VWUXFWXUHOOHHWOHVDFWLYLWÆVGHUHQIRUFHPHQWGHODUÆVLOLHQFHDXVVLELHQGDQVOHV30$TXHGDQVOHVSD\VUHFODVVÆV GHSXLVSHX/p$3'HVWODSULQFLSDOHVRXUFHGHƄQDQFHPHQWH[WÆULHXUGHV30$D\DQWDWWHLQW}GROODUVSDUSHUVRQQH HWHQYLURQ}GX51%HQPR\HQQHHQ/HVREMHFWLIVGHGÆYHORSSHPHQWGXUDEOHHWOHVREMHFWLIVGX3URJUDPPH GpDFWLRQGp,VWDQEXOQHVHURQWGRQFSDVSOHLQHPHQWDWWHLQWV½PRLQVTXH}D}Op$3'YHUVÆHDX[30$VRLWDXJPHQWÆH DXPLQLPXPVXIƄVDPPHQWSRXUDWWHLQGUHOpREMHFWLILQWHUQDWLRQDOGH}½}GX51%GHVSD\VGRQDWHXUV}
HWE}WRXVOHVGRQDWHXUVDOORXHQWDXPRLQV}GHOp$3'QHWWHDX[30$FRPPHHQYLVDJÆDXSDUDJUDSKH}GX 3URJUDPPH GpDFWLRQ Gp$GGLV$EHED &pHVW XQH GRQQÆH SDUWLFXOLÅUHPHQW LPSRUWDQWH SRXU OHV SD\V TXL GHYUDLHQW FRQVWLWXHUOHJURXSHGHV30$HQDX[TXHOVLOIDXGUDDOORXHUXQHSDUWELHQSOXVLPSRUWDQWHGHFHVUHVVRXUFHV DFFUXHV ÆWDQW GRQQÆ OHXU VRXVGÆYHORSSHPHQW HW OHXU SDXYUHWÆ 'ÅV ORUV OHV REMHFWLIV TXDQWLWDWLIV GH Op$3' HQ IDYHXUGHV30$GHYURQWUHVWHULQWDFWVPÇPHORUVTXHOHJURXSHVHUÆGXLUDFRPSWHWHQXGHVEHVRLQVSOXVLPSRUWDQWV GHV 30$ UHVWDQWV 3DU DLOOHXUV FRQIRUPÆPHQW ½ OD VWUDWÆJLH GH UHFODVVHPHQW G\QDPLTXH HW ½ OD SKLORVRSKLH GX 3URJUDPPHOHVGRQDWHXUVDXJPHQWHUDLHQWOpHIƄFDFLWÆGHOpDLGHHQHQUÆÆTXLOLEUDQWODUÆSDUWLWLRQYHUVOpDSSXLDX développement des capacités productives.
8Q ƄQDQFHPHQW PL[WH DVVRFLDQW Op$3' GHV IRQGV SKLODQWKURSLTXHV HW GpDXWUHV ƅX[ SXEOLFV RX SULYÆV GH ƄQDQFHPHQW GX GÆYHORSSHPHQW SHXW RIIULU XQ PR\HQ VRXSOH GH PRELOLVHU HW GpH[SORLWHU OHV UHVVRXUFHV SULYÆHV 'pDXWUHVLQVWUXPHQWVƄQDQFLHUVGRQWOHVREOLJDWLRQVLQGH[ÆHVVXUOH3,%OHVSUÇWVDQWLF\FOLTXHVHWOHVDVVXUDQFHV PÆWÆRURORJLTXHVSHXYHQWDXVVLDYRLUOHXUUÑOHHQDLGDQWOHV30$½JÆUHUOHVULVTXHVHWODYXOQÆUDELOLWÆDX[FKRFVSOXV HIƄFDFHPHQW
8Q PÆFDQLVPH GH IDFLOLWDWLRQ GX ƄQDQFHPHQW HQ IDYHXU GHV 30$ La multiplication des institutions et des JXLFKHWVGHƄQDQFHPHQWFRQMXJXÆHDXSHXGpÆYROXWLRQGHODFRRUGLQDWLRQHWGHOpKDUPRQLVDWLRQHQWUHOHVGRQDWHXUV RQWFUÆÆXQHDUFKLWHFWXUHGHƄQDQFHPHQWGXGÆYHORSSHPHQWGHSOXVHQSOXVFRPSOH[HSRXUOHV30$3RXUDPÆOLRUHU OpDFFÅVGHFHVSD\VDXƄQDQFHPHQWGXGÆYHORSSHPHQWHWDXƄQDQFHPHQWGHOpDFWLRQFOLPDWLTXHQRWDPPHQWLOHVW SURSRVÆGDQVOHSUÆVHQWUDSSRUWGHPHWWUHHQSODFHXQPÆFDQLVPHGHIDFLOLWDWLRQGXƄQDQFHPHQW0))½OpLQWHQWLRQ GHV30$/H0))SRXUUDLWIDLUHRIƄFHGH}JXLFKHWXQLTXH}TXLLQGLTXHUDLWOHVRUJDQLVPHVGHƄQDQFHPHQWDSSURSULÆV SRXUOHVLQYHVWLVVHPHQWVTXLFRQVWLWXHQWGHVSULRULWÆVGDQVOHVVWUDWÆJLHVGHGÆYHORSSHPHQWQDWLRQDOHVGHV30$HQ UHFKHUFKDQWOHVVRXUFHVGHƄQDQFHPHQWSRWHQWLHOOHVGRQWOHVFULWÅUHVOHVSULRULWÆVHWOHVSUÆIÆUHQFHVFRQFRUGHQW&HOD HVWVXVFHSWLEOHGHEHDXFRXSIDFLOLWHUOHVGÆPDUFKHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYHVOLÆHV½ODUHFKHUFKHGHVRXUFHVGHƄQDQFHPHQW SRXUOHGÆYHORSSHPHQWWRXWHQDFFÆOÆUDQWOpDFFÅVDXƄQDQFHPHQWHWHQUÆGXLVDQWOpLQFHUWLWXGHGXƄQDQFHPHQW8Q DSSXLSRXUUDLWÇWUHRIIHUWHQFRPSOÆPHQWSRXUDLGHUOHVSD\V½ÆWDEOLUOHVGHPDQGHVGHƄQDQFHPHQWHW½VpDFTXLWWHU GHVREOLJDWLRQVGHVXLYL8Q0))ELHQFRQÄXSRXUUDLWDXVVLFRQWULEXHUXWLOHPHQWDXUHQIRUFHPHQWGHVFDSDFLWÆVGDQV OHV30$3RXUÇWUHHIƄFDFHXQWHOPÆFDQLVPHGHYUDLWGLVSRVHUGpXQHVWUXFWXUHDSSURSULÆHHWGpXQƄQDQFHPHQWHW GpXQSHUVRQQHOVXIƄVDQWV¦WDQWGRQQÆOHVWUDYDX[TXpHOOHPÅQHGHORQJXHGDWHVXUOHƄQDQFHPHQWGXGÆYHORSSHPHQW HWVXUOHV30$OD&18&('SRXUUDLWMRXHUXQUÑOHXWLOHHQWDQWTXHPHPEUHGXFRQVHLOGpDGPLQLVWUDWLRQGX0))TXL GÆFLGHUDLWGHVSULRULWÆVGHVSROLWLTXHVHWGHVSUDWLTXHV
Commerce 'DQV OH GRPDLQH GX FRPPHUFH OpDFFÅV SUÆIÆUHQWLHO DX[ PDUFKÆV HVW OpXQH GHV PHVXUHV LQWHUQDWLRQDOHVGpDSSXLOHVSOXVHIƄFDFHVHQIDYHXUGHV30$PÇPHVLWRXVOHVSD\VQpRQWSDVDGRSWÆGHSURJUDPPH )'6&HQIDYHXUGHV30$HWVLODFRXYHUWXUHGHVGLVSRVLWLIV)'6&DFWXHOVHVWLQFRPSOÅWH(QSDUYHQDQW½}
GH FRXYHUWXUH )'6& RQ IUDQFKLUDLW FHUWDLQHPHQW XQH ÆWDSH LPSRUWDQWH HQ YXH GH OpREMHFWLI GpXQ GRXEOHPHQW GH OD SDUW GHV 30$ GDQV OHV H[SRUWDWLRQV PRQGLDOHV ƄJXUDQW GDQV OH 3URJUDPPH GpDFWLRQ Gp,VWDQEXO HW OHV REMHFWLIV GHGÆYHORSSHPHQWGXUDEOH'HPÇPHWRXWHVWUDWÆJLHHIƄFDFHGHWUDQVLWLRQHQGRXFHXUGRLWYHLOOHUHQSULRULWƽFH TXHOHVSD\VTXLTXLWWHQWODFDWÆJRULHGHV30$FRQVHUYHQWXQFHUWDLQQLYHDXGpDFFÅVSUÆIÆUHQWLHOVXUOHVSULQFLSDX[
marchés d’exportation dans le cadre d’autres programmes de préférence unilatéraux ou d’accords bilatéraux ou UÆJLRQDX[ 'DQV XQH SHUVSHFWLYH GH SOXV ORQJ WHUPH FHSHQGDQW OpXWLOLWÆ VWUDWÆJLTXH GH OpDFFÅV SUÆIÆUHQWLHO DX[
marchés ne doit pas être exagérée.
,OHVWLPSRUWDQWTXHOHVSDUWHQDLUHVDFFRUGDQWGHVSUÆIÆUHQFHVUÆH[DPLQHQWOHXUVUÅJOHVGpRULJLQHFRQIRUPÆPHQW½ ODGÆFLVLRQPLQLVWÆULHOOHGHOp20&VXUOHVUÅJOHVGpRULJLQHSUÆIÆUHQWLHOOHVHQIDYHXUGHVSD\VOHVPRLQVDYDQFÆVDGRSWÆH LQLWLDOHPHQW ½ OD &RQIÆUHQFH PLQLVWÆULHOOH GH %DOL HQ VRXV OD IRUPH GpXQ HQJDJHPHQW Gp} HIIRUW PD[LPDO} ,O LPSRUWHÆJDOHPHQWGHPHWWUH½SURƄWOHVHIIRUWVDFWXHOVGHVLPSOLƄFDWLRQGHVPHVXUHVQRQWDULIDLUHVHQSDUWLFXOLHU GDQV OH GRPDLQH GHV SURGXLWV DJULFROHV Ÿ HW GH FRQYHUJHU DXWDQW TXH SRVVLEOH YHUV GHV QRUPHV LQWHUQDWLRQDOHV FRPPXQÆPHQWDGPLVHVDƄQGHUÆGXLUHOHVFRØWVGHPLVHHQFRQIRUPLWÆ
/HVHIIRUWVYLVDQW½UHQGUHRSÆUDWLRQQHOOHODGÆURJDWLRQFRQFHUQDQWOHVVHUYLFHVSRXUOHV30$GRLYHQWVpDFFÆOÆUHU DƄQGHSHUPHWWUHDX[30$GHPLHX[WLUHUSDUWLGHOpH[SDQVLRQGXFRPPHUFHLQWHUQDWLRQDOGHVVHUYLFHV,OSRXUUDLW ÇWUHSDUWLFXOLÅUHPHQWXWLOHSRXUXQFHUWDLQQRPEUHGH30$HQSDUWLFXOLHUOHV30$LQVXODLUHVGpDFFURËWUHODYDOHXU commerciale des préférences visées par la dérogation et d’augmenter le nombre de pays accordant des préférences.
Technologie} /HV 30$ SRXUUDLHQW H[SORLWHU SOXV FRPSOÆWHPHQW OD PDUJH GpDFWLRQ GRQW LOV GLVSRVHQW HQ DGRSWDQWGHVFDGUHVGHSROLWLTXHLQGXVWULHOOHSOXVDXGDFLHX[HWSOXVVWUDWÆJLTXHVQRWDPPHQWGDQVOHGRPDLQHGH ODWHFKQRORJLH'HVFDGUHVDSSURSULÆVSRXUOHVSROLWLTXHVGH67,SRXUUDLHQWQRWDPPHQWDLGHUOHV30$½H[SORLWHU FHUWDLQV GHV GÆERXFKÆV VWUDWÆJLTXHV RIIHUWV SDU OpDOORQJHPHQW GH OD SÆULRGH GH WUDQVLWLRQ GRQW LOV GLVSRVHQW SRXU DSSOLTXHUOp$FFRUGVXUOHV$'3,&HQSDUWLFXOLHUVLFHWWHPHVXUHHVWDVVRFLÆH½XQDSSXLSOXVHIƄFDFHHQPDWLÅUHGH WUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHVDXWLWUHGHOpDUWLFOH}GHOp$FFRUG
/HFDGUHLQWHUQDWLRQDOFRPPHQFHUD½ÇWUHHIƄFDFHSRXUOHWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHVDXOLHXGHYLVHUSULQFLSDOHPHQW
½ SURWÆJHU OD SURSULÆWÆ LQWHOOHFWXHOOH VL OHV SD\V HQ GÆYHORSSHPHQW VpDFTXLWWHQW GH OHXU REOLJDWLRQ GH IDYRULVHU OH WUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHVYHUVOHV30$HQYHUWXGHOpDUWLFOH}GHOp$FFRUGVXUOHV$'3,&/HVPHVXUHVFLDSUÅV pourraient être envisagées pour parvenir à cet objectif.
• /H&RQVHLOGHV$'3,&GHOp20&SRXUUDLWFRQIRUPÆPHQW½VDGÆFLVLRQGHUÆH[DPLQHUOHPÆFDQLVPH YLVDQW½DVVXUHUODPLVHHQzXYUHSDUOHVSD\VGÆYHORSSÆVGHVREOLJDWLRQVÆQRQFÆHV½OpDUWLFOH},OSRXUUDLW GHPDQGHUDX[SD\VGÆYHORSSÆVGHQRWLƄHUVHORQXQPRGÅOHVWDQGDUGGHVUHQVHLJQHPHQWVFRPSDUDEOHVVXUOHV SURJUDPPHVHWSROLWLTXHVVHUDSSRUWDQW½GHVDFWLYLWÆVPHQÆHVVXLYDQWXQHGÆƄQLWLRQSUÆDODEOHPHQWFRQYHQXH GXWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHV/HV30$SRXUUDLHQWMRXHUXQUÑOHDFWLIHQUHQGDQWFRPSWHGHODPHVXUHGDQV ODTXHOOHOHWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHVOHVDLGH½PHWWUHHQSODFHXQHEDVHWHFKQRORJLTXHVROLGHHWYLDEOH
• ,OHVWVRXKDLWDEOHTXHOHVSD\VGÆYHORSSÆVPHWWHQWOpDFFHQWVXUGHVVHFWHXUVHWGHVDFWLYLWÆVGDQVOHVTXHOVOH WUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHVQpHVWSDVSURƄWDEOHDX[SURSULÆWDLUHVGHODWHFKQRORJLHHQUDLVRQGHODIDLEOHFDSDFLWÆ GpDEVRUSWLRQH[LVWDQWGDQVOHSD\VEÆQÆƄFLDLUHHWGDQVOHVTXHOVOHVWHFKQRORJLHVFRUUHVSRQGHQWDX[DWWHQWHV HQWUHSUHQDULDOHVORFDOHVGHV30$RÖHOOHVRQWXQHUHQWDELOLWÆVRFLDOHÆOHYÆH
• 6XU OH SODQ LQVWLWXWLRQQHO OHV SD\V GÆYHORSSÆV SRXUUDLHQW ÆWXGLHU OD SRVVLELOLWÆ GH ƄQDQFHU GHV DJHQFHV VSÆFLDOLVÆHVTXLPHWWHQWHQUHODWLRQGHVSD\VGÆYHORSSÆVGRQDWHXUVGHVHQWUHSULVHVSULYÆHVGÆWHQWULFHVGH WHOOHRXWHOOHWHFKQRORJLHHWGHVHQWUHSUHQHXUVGH30$DƄQGHJDUDQWLUOpHIƄFDFLWÆGHVRSÆUDWLRQVGHWUDQVIHUW de technologies.
• /D %DQTXH GH WHFKQRORJLHV GHV 1DWLRQV 8QLHV SRXU OHV 30$ SHXW GHYHQLU XQ LQVWUXPHQW SRXU IDFLOLWHU OH GÆYHORSSHPHQWGHVFDSDFLWÆVWHFKQRORJLTXHVGHV30$VL}
• (OOHGLVSRVHGpXQPÆFDQLVPHSHUPHWWDQWGHYHLOOHU½FHTXHOpREMHFWLIIRQGDPHQWDOFRQVLVWDQW½DLGHUOHV30$
½DFTXÆULUXQHEDVHWHFKQRORJLTXHVROLGHHWYLDEOHVRLWDWWHLQW}
• (OOHGLVSRVHGpXQƄQDQFHPHQWVXIƄVDQWQRWDPPHQWORUVTXpHOOHÆODUJLUDVHVDFWLYLWÆV}
• (OOHDFFRUGHODSULRULWÆDXWUDQVIHUWGHWHFKQRORJLHV\}FRPSULVOHVWHFKQRORJLHVOLEUHVGHGURLWVGHSURSULÆWÆ LQWHOOHFWXHOOH}
• (OOHDGDSWHOpDVVLVWDQFHWHFKQLTXHDSSRUWÆHDX[30$GDQVODJHVWLRQGHOHXUV\VWÅPHGHSURSULÆWÆLQWHOOHFWXHOOH HQIRQFWLRQGXW\SHGHV\VWÅPHOHPLHX[DGDSWƽOHXUQLYHDXGHGÆYHORSSHPHQWÆFRQRPLTXHHWLQVWLWXWLRQQHO
¦OÆPHQWV SRXU XQ UÆH[DPHQ GHV FULWÅUHV GH UHFODVVHPHQW GHV 30$ /pHIƄFDFLWÆ DYHF ODTXHOOH OHV FULWÅUHV GH UHFODVVHPHQW DFWXHOV SHUPHWWHQW GpDSSUÆKHQGHU OD PHVXUH GDQV ODTXHOOH OHV 30$ RQW VXUPRQWÆ OHV REVWDFOHV VWUXFWXUHOV DX GÆYHORSSHPHQW IDLW DXMRXUGpKXL GÆEDW 'HV SUREOÅPHV SDUWLFXOLHUV VH SRVHQW GX IDLW TXH GHV 30$
sont susceptibles de sortir de la catégorie sans avoir progressé sur le plan de la transformation structurelle et du fait TXpDXFXQSD\VUHFODVVÆQpDSXDWWHLQGUH½FHMRXUOHVHXLOGHUHFODVVHPHQWFRUUHVSRQGDQW½OpLQGLFHGHYXOQÆUDELOLWÆ ÆFRQRPLTXH Ÿ TXL HVW VDQV GRXWH FHOXL GHV WURLV FULWÅUHV TXL SHUPHW OH PLHX[ GpDSSUÆKHQGHU OHV YXOQÆUDELOLWÆV structurelles.
'HWHOVSUREOÅPHVH[SOLTXHQWOHSRLQWGHYXHVHORQOHTXHOXQHUÆYLVLRQGHVFULWÅUHVHWGHVVHXLOVGHUHFODVVHPHQW XWLOLVÆV SRXU GÆƄQLU OD FDWÆJRULH GHV 30$ VHUDLW QÆFHVVDLUH /HV TXHVWLRQV TXH OH &RPLWÆ GHV SROLWLTXHV GH GÆYHORSSHPHQWYRXGUDSHXWÇWUHH[DPLQHUGDQVFHFRQWH[WHVRQWOHVVXLYDQWHV}
• /pLQWÆJUDWLRQGDQVODPHVXUHGXSRVVLEOHGHVREMHFWLIVGHGÆYHORSSHPHQWGXUDEOHHWGX3URJUDPPH}
• /pLQWÆJUDWLRQGHODQRWLRQGHUHFODVVHPHQWG\QDPLTXHGHIDÄRQ½LQVFULUHOHUHFODVVHPHQWGDQVXQSURFHVVXV
½ORQJWHUPHGHGÆYHORSSHPHQWGXUDEOH}
• 8QHDPÆOLRUDWLRQGHODIDÄRQGRQWODWUDQVIRUPDWLRQVWUXFWXUHOOHHVWPHVXUÆH}
• 8QH DPÆOLRUDWLRQ GHV FULWÅUHV UHODWLIV ½ OpHQYLURQQHPHQW QRWDPPHQW OD SULVH HQ FRPSWH GHV FKDQJHPHQWV FOLPDWLTXHVHWGHVYXOQÆUDELOLWÆVFRQQH[HV
/HV GÆPDUFKHV SOXV VSÆFLƄTXHV TXH OH &RPLWÆ GHV SROLWLTXHV GH GÆYHORSSHPHQW SRXUUDLW HQYLVDJHU VRQW QRWDPPHQWOHVVXLYDQWHV}
• }3ODIRQGGHYXOQÆUDELOLWÆ}}2XWUHODVDWLVIDFWLRQGHVFULWÅUHVH[LVWDQWVLOSRXUUDLWÇWUHGHPDQGÆTXHOpLQGLFHGH YXOQÆUDELOLWÆÆFRQRPLTXHGHWRXWSD\VFDQGLGDWDXUHFODVVHPHQWQHGÆSDVVHSDVODPRLWLÆGXQLYHDXGXVHXLO GHUHFODVVHPHQW}
• $MXVWHPHQWGHODFRPSRVLWLRQHWGXFDOFXOGHOpLQGLFHGHYXOQÆUDELOLWÆÆFRQRPLTXH}/pLQGLFHGpH[SRVLWLRQSRXUUDLW ÇWUHDPÆOLRUÆHQGLPLQXDQWODSRQGÆUDWLRQGHSUREOÅPHVJÆRJUDSKLTXHVWHOVTXHODGLPHQVLRQHWOpÆORLJQHPHQWHW HQGRQQDQWSOXVGHSRLGVDX[DVSHFWVFRQFHUQDQWODWUDQVIRUPDWLRQVWUXFWXUHOOHHWOHVHQMHX[HQYLURQQHPHQWDX[}
HQUHPSODÄDQWODSDUWGHOpDJULFXOWXUHGHODSÇFKHHWGHOpH[SORLWDWLRQIRUHVWLÅUHGDQVODSURGXFWLRQSDUXQLQGLFH FRPSRVLWHGHWUDQVIRUPDWLRQVWUXFWXUHOOH}HWHQUHPSODÄDQWOHVRXVLQGLFHUHODWLI½OpHQYLURQQHPHQWSDUXQRX SOXVLHXUVLQGLFHVTXLUHƅÅWHQWPLHX[OHVSUÆRFFXSDWLRQVHWOHVYXOQÆUDELOLWÆVHQYLURQQHPHQWDOHVSDUWLFXOLÅUHVGHV 30$HQSDUWLFXOLHUOHVDVSHFWVOLÆVDX[FKDQJHPHQWVFOLPDWLTXHV}HW
• ,QGLFHVGLVWLQFWV}8QHSURSRVLWLRQSOXVDPELWLHXVHLQVSLUÆHGHODQRWLRQGHUHFODVVHPHQWG\QDPLTXHVHUDLW de séparer la dimension transformation structurelle et la dimension environnement et d’élaborer des indices distincts. L’indice de transformation structurelle pourrait aussi devenir une condition obligatoire pour le reclassement.
0XNKLVD.LWX\L
6HFUÆWDLUHJÆQÆUDOGHOD&18&('