109
"
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ –
ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ
ﺃ/
ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺔﻤﻴﻁﻓ
– ﻡﻨﺎﻐﺘﺴﻤ - ) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ﺎﻨﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺩﻘﻝ –
ﻲﻓ ﻩﻭﻝﺩﺒ ﻲﻝﺩﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜ لﻭﺎﺤ ﻭ ، ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺴﺘﻤ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻭ ، ﻼﻤﺎﺸ ﺎﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ، ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤ لﻘﺤ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ
ﻼﻀﻓ
ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻋ 1)
(
ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﻑﻘﻨ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﻭ ﻰﻠﺠﻋ
ﻭ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ 1907 )
1965- ( ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻜ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
"
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ "
– ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ -
؛ ﺓﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻭﻫ ﻭ "
ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ
ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ "
، ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﻙﺭﺎﻌﻤ ، ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ
ﺔ
ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻤﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻭ ...
ﺦﻝﺍ .
110
ﻤ ﻑﻗﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﻩﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺩﻨ
ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻜﺎﻜﺘﺤﺍ لﻌﻔﺒ ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﻩﺫﺎﺘﺴﺄﺒ ﻩﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺒﺭﺴﻝﺎﺒ
"
ﻥﻭﺴﻨﻻ "
ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻪﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺠﺭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺎﻴﻗﻭﺫ ﺎﻴﺭﺜﺄﺘ ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺨﻵ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻻﻭﺤﺘ ﺏﺴﺤﺒ
ﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﺩﻜﺅﻤ ﺔﻴﺜﻼﺜ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲ
"
ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ
ﺀﺎﺤﻴﻹﺍ ﻭ ) "
. (2 لﻭﺤﺘ ﻡﺜ ، ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻰﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﺩ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻫ لﻤﺤ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ لﻴﺼﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻡ
.
ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻭ ﻲﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﺕﻤﺴﻘﻨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ لﻜ ﻥﺎﻜ ، ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻭ ، ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻹﺍ ﻴﺴﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻜﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔ
"
ﺏﻭﺭﺒ "
ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻤﺠﻓ ،
ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﺎﻫﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ 3)
(
-1 ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ :
"
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ "
ﺔﻨﺴ ﻪﻔﻝﺃ ﻱﺩﻘﻨ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﻝﺁ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻡ1944
ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻁﺴﺒﻭ ، ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺯﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
، ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻭﻫ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺔﻴـﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﺤﻴﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ .
ﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻠﺠ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺞ
: ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ :
» ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻜﻓﺃ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﺩﻭﻋ ﺫﻨﻤ
ﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻋﻭـﻀﻭﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ لﺨﺩﻨ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻥﻤﻭﺃ ﺕﻨﻜ ﺩﻘﻝ ﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻠﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺃ ﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻔﻨ
...
« ' (4
ﺕـﻨﺎﻜﻓ ، ﺭـﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻤﻠﻨ ﻭ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺸﺘﺴﻴ ﻭ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺏﻜﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﺭﺤ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﺼﺄﺘ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻜﻌﻴ
111
ﻬﻓ ، ﻪﺒ لﻌﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺩﺃ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻤ ﻭ
ﻐﻨﺃ ﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻤ
ﻭ ، ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬ ﺭـﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺜﺄـﺘ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺢـﻀﺍﻭ لﻴﻝﺩ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻥﻭﺒﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺫﺘﺎﺴﺄﺒ .
ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻭ "
ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ )
(1943 ﺓﺀﺍﺭـﻗ ﻪﻠﻌﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ
ﻬﺸ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ لﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻩﻼﺘ ﻡﺜ ، ﺓﺭﻴ
1944) 6) ( ( ﻥـﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻭﻫ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺔـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻁﺴﺒ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺕﺭﺸﻨ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﻤ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ "
ﻥﻴـﺴﺤ ﻪﻁ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻤﻴﺘ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺎﻓ ﺭﺸﺒ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ "
ﺢﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻔﻗﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﺍﺩـﻜﺅﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺠﻬﻤ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ
ﻩﺎﻤﺴﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺠﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻤﺎﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "
ﺱﻭﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ) "
(7 ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻼﻠﺤﻤ
ﺔـﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﻼﻀﻔﻤ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﺘﻬﻤ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻰﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻗﻭﺫ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﺒ ﻑﺸﻜﻴﻝ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ
ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻠﻝ ﻉﻭﻀﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻋ )
ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ (
ﻥﻤ
لﻼﺨ ﻭ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻠﻤﺎﻫﻭ ، ﻭﺭﺎﺠﻴﻓﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ . ﻲﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﺒ ﻪﻌﺒﺘﺃ ﻡﺜ "
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻭ 1948
ﺔﻨﺴ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ 1949
لـﻤﻋ ﻡﺠﺭﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ لﻤﺄﺘﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻐﺘﺸﻤ "
ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ
" "
لﺒﻤﺎﻬﻴﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺠﻝ "
ﺔﻨﺴ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻭ 1943
ﻥﻤ
"
ﻪﻴﻴﺎﻤ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺴﻨ ﻻ "
ﺔﻨﺴ .1946
ﻥﻤ لﻘﺘﻨﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻠﻝ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻭ ﺩـﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡـﺜ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ، ﻲﻗﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ ، ﺭﺨﻵ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ
ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﻴﻨﺒﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ، ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ
ﺍﺭـﻤﺃ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻗ ﻭ، ﻱﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻋﺭﻔﺒ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺵﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ .
ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﻩﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﺈﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻨﺴ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ .
112
-2 ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺃ – ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﻭﺫﺘﻝﺍ ) ﻲﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ
: (
ﻲـﻓ ﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ، ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻋﺭﻓ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭـﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ
ﺍﻭﻨﻠﻝ ﺹﻼﺨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺭﻴ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﺤ
لﻴﻜـﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ لﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺎـﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺭـﺴﻓ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺀﺎﺤﻴﺇ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﻭ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺯﻜﺘﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻝﻭﻤـﺸ ﺎـﻬﺠﻭﺘ ﺕـﻬﺠﻭﺘﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺕﺍ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻠﻤﻜﺄﺒ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﻴ ﺎﻴﺠﺎﻤﺩﺇ .
ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻗﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻭ
"
ﺎﻴﻨﻭﺴﻨ ﻻ "
ﻕﻭﺫـﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ ﻕﻭﺫﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ
ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﻰﻨﺒﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺸﻓﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﻘﺜﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨ ﻲﺼﺨﺸ ﻕﻭﺫ ؛ﻕﻭﺫﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﻭ ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻕﻭﺫ ﻭ
"
ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻥﻓ
ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ "
ﺭﺜﺃ ﻰﻔﺘﻗﺎﻓ
"
ﻥﻭﺴﻨﻻ "
ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻠﻝ ﻪﺌﺍﻭﺘﺤﺍ ﻲﻓ 8)
( ﺔﻠﻴﻔﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ
ﻪﻌـﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﺘ ﻭ ، ﻪﺌﺍﻭﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻗﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﻋ 9)
( ﻊـﻤ
ﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺱﻴـﻝ ﺍﺫـﻬﺒ ﻕﻭﺫﻝﺍ
ﺎﻨﺘﻴـﺼﺨﺸ ﺭـﺼﺎﻨﻋ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺠﻴﺯﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ )...
(10
ﺕﺎـﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ
"
ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻨ لﻴﺌﺎﺨﻴﻤ "
ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ
"
ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ) "
(11 ﺫـﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻨ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺍ
ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﻲﻘﺤ ﻲﺤﻴ
"
ﻱﺭﺜﺄـﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫـﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻩﺩﻘﻨ ﺝﺭﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﻱﺩـﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺎﺼﻝﺎﺨ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇ ﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻋﺎﺒﻁﻨﻻﺍ ، لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻥﻴﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺩﺎﻘﻨ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﺭﺘﻤﻭﻝ لﻴﺠ "
ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻡﻫ . ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻭ ﻩﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻩﺩﻘﻨﻓ ﻲﻘﺤ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝ ﺔﻔﻫﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ 12) .
(
ﻩﺭﺼﻋ ﺩﻬﺸ ﻥﺇ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻔﻏﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻭ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺤ ﻻﺩﺠ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺍﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ
:
» ﺩﺒﻻ
113
ﻥﻴـﺒﻴﻝ ﻲـﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﻪﺤﻭﺭ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺤﻭﺭ ﺔﺤﻔﺼ ﺽﻴﺭﻌﺘﺒ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻕﻭﺫﻠﻝ ﺩﻗﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﻜﺭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﺒﻁﻨﻹﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝ ﻲﻔﻜﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻓ ، ﺎﻘﺤ ﺍﺩﻗﺎﻨ
« 13) (
ﻻﺎـﺜﻤ ﺏﺭـﻀﻴ ﻭ ﺎـﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﻪﻠﻌﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ
"
ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻭ ﻉﺍﺭﺼ ﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺤ "
ﻻ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﺇ ،
ﺎـﻨﺤﻭﺭ ﺔﺤﻔـﺼ ﺎـﻬﻝ ﺽﺭـﻌﻨ ﻡﻝﺎﻤ ﺱﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﻴ .
ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻭ ﻰﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﺄﺜﻝﺎﻓ ﻻ ﻥـﻜﻝ ﻭ ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩـﻘﻨﻝ
ﺭﺭـﺒﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﻭـﻀﻭﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴﻓ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺎﻴﻔﺘﻜﻤ ﺎﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﻪﺘﺎﻋﺎﺒﻁﻨﺍ )
. (14
ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔـﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺹﻠﺨﻴ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻊﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻕﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺭﺎﻜﻨﺇ ﻥﻠﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻘﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻘﻔﺘﻤ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤ
"
ﻥﻭﺴﻨﻻ "
ﺫﺨﺅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ،
ﻭ ﺩـﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻨﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺡﻼﺼﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔـﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻋﺩـﻤ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤﻓ ،ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡـﺜ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺜﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﺤﺘ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺎﻤﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻻﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ .
ﺏ - ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ )
ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ : (
ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻪـﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﺢـﻀﻭﺃ ،
"ﺍ ﺩﺎـﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺩـﻘﻨﻝ
ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ "
ﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ؛ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻠﺒ
"
ﺔﻔـﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻔـﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘـﺸﻻﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ
"
ﻭ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻜﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ، ﺎـﻴﻋﻭ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ
ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺈﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻪﺘﺒﻏﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻗﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ
ﺓﺩﺎﻓﻺﻝ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﺩـﻗ ﻕـﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ .
ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ
ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭ ﺔـﻬﺠ ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺘ
ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﻀﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻴﺩﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤ ﻭ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﻨﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ 15)
. ( ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻗ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻴ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ
114
ﻥـﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻜﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ .
ﻥﺃ ﻭـﻫ ﻩﺎـﻐﺘﺒﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﺤ ﺏﻴﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﻡﻋﺯﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘﺒ ﻥﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺭﺼﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝ ﺏﻴﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴ )
(16 لـﻤﺤﻴ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ،
ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺎﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ /
ﻲﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ /
ﻲﺠﻭﻝﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝ ﻪﺠﺘﻴ ﻭ
ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻠﻝ ﺎﺠﺎﺘﻨ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﺕﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻭ
ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ -
ﻯﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ -
ﺔﻴﻭـﻀﻭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺹﻠﺨﻴﻝ ﺀﺎﺠ
ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ 17) . ( ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭـﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﻤﻠﻨ ﺎﻤ لﻌﻝ ﻭ
ﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻠﻝ ﺏﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻐﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻴﻔﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩ
ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺯﻌﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻕﻴﻘﺤ ﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ ﻭ ، ﺔـﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺠﻨﺃ ﻭ ﺙﺩﺤﺄﺒ ﻪﻤﻴﻌﻁﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻝﺁﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ لﻘﺼ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﺇ
ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻭ
ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻠﺒ ﻲ
"
ﺵﺘﺎﻜﻭﻝ ﺝﺭﻭﺠ "
ﻭ
"
ﺎﻴﺴﻭﻝ ﻥ ﻥﺎﻤﺩﻝﻭﻏ
" "
ﻭـﻴﺩﺭﻭﺒﺭﻴﻴﺒ "
ﻭ
ﺏﺎـﺘﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﻱﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ
"
ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ "
ﻭ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ لﻭﺤ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺍﺩﺒﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻭ
ﻭﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺡﺭﺴﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺯﻴﺍ ،ﻥ
)....
. (18
ﺝ – ﻲﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻠﻝ ﻩﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ :
ﺏﺎـﺘﻜ ﺯﺭﺒﻓ ،ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻫﺎﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﺇ لﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻡﺨﻀﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺼﺭ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﺭﺼﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺍﻭﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﻴﺯﺭﺎﺒ ﺩﺎﻘﻨ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺘﻨ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ
ﻲﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ )
ﻱﺭﻌﺸ / ﻱﺭﺜﻨ .(
ﻲﻗﻭـﺸ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﺭـﺴﻤﺒ ﻡﺘـﻫﺍ ﻭ ، ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺏﻭﺼ ﺭﻭﺫﻨﻤ ﻪﺠﺘﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻪـﺘﻴﻔﻠﺨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝﺭﻅﻨ ﻭ ، ﺔﻅﺎﺒﺃ ﺯﻴﺯﻋ ﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﺒ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ
ﻴﺩـﻴﻻﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺯﻜﺘﺭﻤ ﻲﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻝﺄﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺍﺩـﻜﺅﻤ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭ
ﻪﺘﻼﻜﺸﻤﻭ ﻪﻨﻁ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﺒ ﺏﻴﺩﻻﺍ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺍﺩﻘﻨ ﻩﺩﻘﻨ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻭ
؛ﻪﺒﺘﻜ
"
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭـﺼﺎﻌ
، ﻡ1971 ﻲﻗﻭـﺸ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﺭـﺴﻤ ، 1954
ﺔﻅﺎﺒﺃ ﺯﻴﺯﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤ ﻡ1954
"...
115
ﻥﻴـﺒ لـﺼﻓﻭ ،لﺩﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ لﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺭﺸﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝ ﻭ ﺔـﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔـﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺩﻤﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺼﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻱﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ –
ﻯﺭـﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ )
. (19 ﺽﻓﺭـﻴ ﻡـﻠﻓ
ﺩـﻘﻨ ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻝﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝ ﻪﻝﺎﻔﻏﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻊﻤ ﺏﻫﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻤﻠﺘﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻩﺩﻘﻨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﺍﻭـﻨﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﺼﺃ ﻩﺍﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝ
. ﻭ
لﺍﺯـﻴ ﺎﻤﻓ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﺩﻴﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻩﺩﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ .
ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻭ
"
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ "
ﺎﻴﺎـﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔـﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎـﺠﻴﻹ ﻪـﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻯﺭـﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻼﺨﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ
ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ،ﻭﻁﺴﺭﺃ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻗﻭﺫﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻥﻭﻁﻼﻓﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺽﻓﺭ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺓﺎﺴﺄﻤ ﺓﺎﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ
"
ﺩـﻤﺤﻤ
ﷲﺍ ﻑﻠﺨ "
ﻡﺠﺎﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻭ ،
"
ﻲﻝﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﺃ "
ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎـﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻜﻨﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ
ﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﺏﺩﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻏﺎﺼ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻻﺍ ﺔ
ﺭﺎﻌﺸ لﻤﺤﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
"
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨ "
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻑـﻗﻭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺭـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺍ ﺕﻔﺘﻝﺎﻓ
"
ﺏﻨﻴﺯ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭ
"
ﻭ ،
"
ﻑﻜﺎﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
" "
ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺨ لﻁﺒ
"
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻭ ،
ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ )
. (20 ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺼ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﺃ
. ﺍﺩـﻗﺎﻨ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﻜ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻲـﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻀﻓﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﻴﻁﺴﺭﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻊﻤ لﻅ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﺍﺩﻫﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻝ ﺱﻤﻬﻝﺎـﺒ ﺎـﻨﻤﺅﻤ ،
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﻭﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻤﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ
. ﺎـﻨﻫ ﻭ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺴ -
ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ - .
ﻥﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻪـﻝ ﻩﺩـﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺭﺤ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ لﻴﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻨﻓ ﻕﻠﺨ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺭـﺜﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻪﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺭﻴ ﻻ ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭـﻨﺃ
ﻡﻫﺎـﻔﺘﻠﻝ ﻡﺩﺨﺘـﺴﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻋ ﻭ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻪﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﻻﺍ
116
ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺎﻴﻋﻭ ﻅﻗﻭﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺯﺍﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﺤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻭ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩـﻴﻻﺍ ﻑـﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ لﻭﺼﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻘﻴﻁﻴﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﺤﻝﺍ )
. (21
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤ ﺭﺍﺩﺼﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻤﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ
،ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﻩﺫـﻫ ، ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﻭ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻤ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ
ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻍﻭﺼﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ
– ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ – ﺹﻨﻝﺍ -
لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ –
ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ –
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ )
.(22 ﻲﺌﺎـﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻭ
ﻉﺎـﻨﻗﻻﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﻤﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺭﻜﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺢﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻴـﺼﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ "
ﺏﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ "
ﻭـﻫﻭ
ﻪﺒﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺭﻜﺘﻴ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ
"
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ "
ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔﻬﺒﺎـﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻱﺃ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ .
ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺭﻴﻬﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺭﺭﻜ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﻴﻭ ﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺤﺭﺴﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ .
ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝ ﻲﻨﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨ ﺩﻗ ﻭ
ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺃ ﻭ ﻲﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻫﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻁﺒﺭﻓ ﺭﻴﻬﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻗﺎﻁﻝﺍ لﺎﺨﺩﺇ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻬﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍ .
ﺡﺭﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻓﺭﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭ
23) .(
ﻭ ﻲﺤﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻴﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻪﻓﻭﻗﻭﻭ
لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻁﺒﺭﻴ
ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻁﺎـﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺡﻭﺍﺭﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ .
ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺽﺭﺎـﻌﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻝ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﻲﻠﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺎﻓ ﺭﻴﻬﻁﺘﻝﺍ ) (24 ﺱﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴـﺴﻔﻨ ﺔـﻔﻴﻅﻭﻜ ﺔﻘﻔﺸ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺤﺭﻭ ﻑﻭﺨ ﻥﻤ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ .
ﻭ ﻥﻭﻤـﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻭﻁﺴﺭﺃ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺄﺒ ﺍﺭﺜﺄﺘﻤ ﻩﺩﻘﻨ لﻅﻴ ﻭ ﻥﻋ ﻰﻠﺨﺘﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ، ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
117
ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ، ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻗﺩﺎﺼ ﺍﺩﻘﻨ ﺩﻘﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻊﺴﻭﺒ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ .
لـﺜﻤﺘ ﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺠﻨﻤﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺼﻷﺍ ﻪﻤﺎﻬﺴﺇ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻪﺘﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ .
ﺔــﻤــــﺘﺎــﺨ
ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﺒ ﺭﺒﻜ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﺍ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺱﺭﺎﻤ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺍﺭﻴﺨﺃ ﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ، ﺎﻬﺒﻁﻘﺘﺴﻴﻝ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻭﺴﻨﻻ "
ﻭ
"
ﻪﻴﻴﺎﻤ "
ﺭﻴﺴﻴ
ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺯﺘﻠﻤ ﻲﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺎـﻔﺘﻝ ﻰﻌـﺴﻴ ﻭ لﻴـﺼﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻼﻤﺎﺤ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻔﺴﻌﺘ ﻪﻁﺎﻘﺴﺇ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻼﻜﺸﻤ .
ﺕﺎـﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺎـﻀﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺀﺵﻨﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻥﻫﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ، ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻊـﻗﻭﻤ ﻥـﻤ
ﺍﺩـﻗﺎﻨ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻪﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝ لﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺜﺤﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺤﻠﻤ
ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻌﺴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﺘ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺙـﻴﺤ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﺒﺩﻷ
، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻤ
ﻪﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻜﺸ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻁﻘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻪﺒ لﺼﺘﻴﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻋ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ
.
ﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﻯﺅﺭ ﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺏﻫﺍﺫﻤﻝ ﻁﻁﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻤﺴﺍﺭ ﺎﻤﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻌ
ﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃ ﻕﻤﻋﺄﺒ ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥـﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔ
ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ .
118
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻫ
) (1 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺩﺒ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﻓ ، ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ
ﻁ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ -1
ﺹ ، ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ2003 47
) (2 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺭـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭـﺸﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻭﺭـﺸﺎﻨ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ، لﻓﻭﻨ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ،
ﻁ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ -1
ﺹ ،1997 -40 41
) (3 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ، ﻲﺒﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺩﺒ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﻓ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ 47
) (4 ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺼﻤ ، ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻝ ، ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،1944
5) ( ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ، ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨ 40
) (6 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔ 40
) (7 ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ
) (8 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ، ﺭـﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔـﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺭﺼﻤ ﺔﻀﻬﻨ ، ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،
ﺹ1977
183 9) ( ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ، ﺭﺼﻤ ﺔﻀﻬﻨ ، ﺭﻭﺩﻨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ، ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺹ ،2003
-404 405
) (10 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 405
) (11 ﺹ ، ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ 38
12) ( ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ 175
) (13 ﺹ ، ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ 185
14) ( ﺹ ، ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ -186
187
) (15 ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 188
) (16 ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 190
17) ( ﺩ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻝﺩ .
ﻲﻠﻴﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺠﻴﻤ –
ﻲـﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻏﺯﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺴ –
ﺭﺍﺩـﻝﺍ
ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ – ﻁ -2 ﺹ ،2000 255
) (18 ﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ، ﻪﺴ -171
172
) (19 ﺹ ، ﻥﻭﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ 187
) (20 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ، ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ –
ﻥﻭﺭـﺸﺎﻨ ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ، ﻲﻜﺯ لﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ، ﻪﺘﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ
1ﻁ 1997- 160 ﺹ ،
163-
) (21 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ -161
162
) (22 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﻲﻤﺎﺴ ، ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ –
ﺀﺎﺒﻗ ﺍﺭﺩ – ﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺹ ، ﺔ 115
23) ( ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 125
) (24 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .130
