ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻸﻝ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ
ﺓﺫﺘﺎﺴﻸﻝ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ـ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ـ
ـ ا ما MiMinniissttèèrree dede l’l’EEnnsseeiiggnneemmeentnt
SuSuppéérriieeurur
et de la Recherche Scientifique Ecole Normale Supérieure
Kouba –Alger Département des sciences
naturelles
ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻝ ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤ
ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ
: : ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﺇ ﺕﺤﺘ
ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﺤﻴﻠﺼ ﺭﻭﻗﺎﺸﻭﺒ
ﺔﻴﺯﻭﻓ ﻲﺤﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻓﻭﺼ ﺵﻴﻤﻴﻤ
/012ا 13 :
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﺘ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
ﺎﺴﻴﺌﺭ
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
ﺎﻓﺭﺸﻤ
ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻤ
ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ
ﻲﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﺱﺭﻬﻔﻝﺍ
567ا
- ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
………
…. ...
1
- لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
–I ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ...
...
... 4
ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ -1.I
………
...
..………
.……
………...
4
- ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ
………....
……..
………... 4
- 1.1 ﻲﺌﺎﻴﺯﻴﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺍﻭﺨ .... ……
………
………. 4
– 2.1 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺍﻭﺨ ………
...
………
…………. 5
– 3.1 ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ………
…...
…………..
6
– 4.1 ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ .... …………
……….
6
- 5.1 ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ....……
..……
………
7
-2. I ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ
...………
.……
……….
7
- ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ
………
……....
……… . 7
1.2 ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ -
………
……....
………....
8
2.2 ﺎﻬﺼﻘﻨ ﺽﺍﺭﻋﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ –
………
……...
….... 12
1.2.2 ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ-
………
………....
12
-2.22 ﻯﺭﻐﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ...………
………..
14
– 3.2 ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ
………
………...
………..
17
4.2 ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ –
...……
....…………
.… ...…
….
17
ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ -II ...
19
- ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ...
...
19
:ﻻﻭﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ...
19
– 1 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ...
19
– 2 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﺯﻴﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ...
...
21
– 3 ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺽﻌﺒ ...
21
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ :
...
23
-1 ﺔﻴﻤﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ...
...
23
–1.1 ﻉﺎﺠﺭﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺴﻜﻷﺍ ...
23
-2.1 لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ...
24
–3.1 ﺕﺍﺩﻘﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﺏﺴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ
...
...
24
-2 ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ...
25
-3 ﺔﻴﺌﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻴﻁﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ...
26
- 4 ﻱﺭﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻴﻁﻤﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ...
26
-5 ﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻌﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁ
...
27
– 6 ﺔﻴﺭﺘﻤﻭﻝﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ...
27
-7 ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻕﺭﻁ ...
27
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ :
لﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ
– I ﻲﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻀﺤﺘ ...
29
-1 ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ...
29
-2 ﻥﺎﻓﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ...
...
29
-3 ﺢﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ...
29
-4 ﺩﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺍﺫﺇ ...
30
ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ -II ...
30.
-1 ﻡﻭﻴﺴﺎﺘﻭﺒﻝﺍ ...
30
-2 ﺕﻴﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ...
31
-3 ﻡﻭﻴﺯﻴﻨﻐﻤﻝﺍ ...
31
-4 ﻡﻭﻴﺴﻝﺎﻜﻝﺍ ...
32
-5 ﺭﻭﻔﺴﻭﻔﻝﺍ ...
33
-6 ﺭﻭﻠﻜﻝﺍ ...
34
ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ -III ...
34
-1 ﻡﻭﻴﺴﻝﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻭﻴﺯﻴﻨﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ
E.D.T.A ...
.. 34
-2 ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ Na – Ca- K ﻑﻴﻁﺒ
ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ ...
36
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻨﻝﺍ :
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘ
ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ 37……..………..
-1 ﻲﺌﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ
………
...
...
…..………
37
ﺔﻓﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ -2 37……….……….
-3 ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ 37.………..………
-4 ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ
.………
…..………..
38
-5 ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ
38……….
-6 ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ )
، Mg ( Ca
ﺔﻴﻤﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺎﺒ 41..…..……….
-7 ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ )
،K
، Na ( Ca
ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ 41……….
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ .……
..……
………
42
-1 ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﺎﻓﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
..………….
....…. 42
-2 ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ
………
………. 42
-3 ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ
……….
43
ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ 44………
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ
……….
45
ﻕﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ
ﺍ
ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻝ
ﺭﻁ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺡﻼﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻭ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻕ
ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻲﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻠﺼﻔﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺕﻨﻤﻀﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ :
ﺏﺴﺤ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻐﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺓﺩﻋ
ﻪﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤ .
ﻙﻠﺘﻝ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺒﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ
ﻲﻔﻴﻜﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﺯﻴﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺎﻓ ؛ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺯﻴﻔ
ﺔﻴﻤﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻭ -
ﻑﻴﻁﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ
- ﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻴﻁﻤﻝﺎ
-
ﻑﻴﻁﺒ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻜ ﻭ ﻲﺌﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻌﺒﺘﻝﺍ
ﺫ ﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﺒ ﻙﻝ ﺫ
.ﻱﺭ
ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻬﺴ ﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﺒﻁﺭ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺒﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻭ ﻑﺸﺍﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻁﻘﻓ
ﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻠﻝ ،ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁ ﺯﺎﻬﺠ ﺏﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﻠﺘﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝ
ﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ E.D.T.A
، ﺕﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺏﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ .
