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Keywords ﺔﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤﻻ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ،،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ،ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ Abstract ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴﻲﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜ ﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕ , ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺒ ﻯﺫﻐﻤ ﻥﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍ

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Academic year: 2022

Partager "Keywords ﺔﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤﻻ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ،،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ،ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ Abstract ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴﻲﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜ ﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕ , ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺒ ﻯﺫﻐﻤ ﻥﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍ"

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ﺹﺨﻠﻤ

ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ لﺘﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ .

ﺔـﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤﻻ

ﺕﺍﺫ

ﺒﺴﺒ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺹﻔﻘﻝﺍ ﺏ

لﻼـﺨ ﻥـﻜﻝ ، ﺎـﻬﺘﻔﻠﻜ ﺍﺩـﻜ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴ ، ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻼﺼ

ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ

ﺏﺒﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻗﻭ

ﺭﺍﺭﻀﺃ ﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻠﻝ لﺎﻁﻋ .

ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ لﺠﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤﻻ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ

ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ , لﺎﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻭ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻙﻝﺩ ﻭ .

ﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺭﻌﻨ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩ

ﻤ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺸﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭ

ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ

ﻝﺎﻜ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﻤ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ,

ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﺢﺸﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺯﺭﺍﻭﺨ ﺽﺭﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﺊﺒﻨﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﻊﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻴ ﻲﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜ

ﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕ

, ﺭﺘﻭﺘﺒ ﻯﺫﻐﻤ ﻥﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝ

ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺩﺨﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻌﺸ ﻪﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻭ ﻪﻠﻘﺤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻊﻤ .

ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻨﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ

ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﺒ ﻴ

ﺔﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤ ﻙﻠﺘﻤ ﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ

ﺔ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ

.

ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ

ﺔﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘﻤﻻ ﺔﻨﻜﺎﻤﻝﺍ

،ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ،

،ﺹﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﺢﺸﺭﻤ

ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ

، ﻲﺒﺎﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ

،

ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍ

ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ

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Résumé

Les machines électriques tournantes occupent une place prépondérante dans tous les secteurs industriels. Les machines asynchrones triphasées a cage d'écureuil sont les

plus fréquemment utilisées grâce à leur robustesse, leur simplicité de construction et leur bas coût. Néanmoins, celles-ci subissent au cours de leur durée de vie un certain nombre de sollicitations externes ou internes qui peuvent les rendre défaillantes.

On propose une modélisation du schéma multi enroulements de la machine asynchrone permettant d'appréhender son comportement en présence ou en absence de défaillances.

Dans l’étape d’estimation des paramètres, on propose le suivi des paramètres sensible aux défauts, à savoir les courants rotoriques et les résistances des barres rotoriques, en utilisant le filtre de Kalman étendu.

Nous nous sommes intéressés à la commande vectorielle indirecte d’une machine

asynchrone utilisant les régulateurs PI et par logique flou en tenant compte de la présence d’un défaut rotorique . Une analyse par simulation met en évidence les bonnes performances et la robustesse de la commande par régulateur flou.

Mots-clés

Machine asynchrone- Diagnostic - schéma multi enroulements- Rupture de barre -Commande vectorielle - Logique floue – estimation – filtre de Kalman

Abstract

Rotating electrical machines play an important role in the industrial world. Among

them, the three-phase squirrel cage asynchronous machines are frequently used because of their robustness, their relatively simple construction and their low cost. Nevertheless, during their lifespan, these machines are submitted to external and internal stresses which can lead to several failures.

We propose the modelling of the diagram multi windings of the asynchronous machine allowing apprehending his behavior in presence or absence of failures.

In the stage of estimate of the parameters, one proposes the follow-up of the parameters sensitive to the defects, namely the rotor currents and resistances of the rotor bars, by using the Extended Kalman filter.

We were interested in the indirect field oriented control order of an asynchronous machine uti reading regulators PI and by fuzzy logic blur by taking account of the presence of a rotor defect. An analysis by simulation highlights the good performances and the robustness of control command by fuzzy regulator

Keywords

Asynchronous machine - Diagnostic - multi windings - Broken bar- field oriented control-Fuzzy Logic- Extended Kalman filter

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