المسألة الثقافية و علاقتها بالمشكلات التنظيمية في المؤسسة الجزائرية

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ﺔـﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ – ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺝﺭﺩـﺘﻝﺍ ﺩـﻌﺒ ﺎـﻤﻝ ﺔـﻴﺭﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﺒﺎـﻴﻨ ﺎـﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺎـﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡـﻠﻋ ﻡـﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸ لﻴﻨﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍ – لﻤﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩـــﻋﺇ : ﻑﺍﺭــﺸﺇ : ﺓﺭﻗﻭﺒ لﺎﻤﻜ ﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺭ ﺵﻭﺭﺤ ﺢﺒﺍﺭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎــﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔــﻨﺠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻼﺴ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻠﺒ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﻴﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎــﺠ -ﺓﺭﻜﺴﺒ ﻴﺌﺭ ﺎـــــﺴ ﺵﻭﺭﺤ ﺢﺒﺍﺭ ﺭﻀﺎـﺤﻤ ﺫﺎــﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎــﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ ﺎـــــﻓﺭﺸﻤ ﺓﺭﻗﻭﺒ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻠﺒ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎــﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ ﺍﻭـــــﻀﻋ ﻲﻓﻭﻋ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎــﺠ -ﺔﻨﺘﺎـﺒ ﺍﻭـــــﻀﻋ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﻴﺸﺭ ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ـﺠ ﻑﺎﻴﻀﻭﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺎ – ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻤ ﺍﻭـــــﻀﻋ ﺵﻭﺨﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻀﺎـﺤﻤ ﺫﺎــﺘﺴﺃ ﻲﻌﻤﺎـﺠﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭــﻤﻝﺍ -ﺔـﻠﺸﻨﺨ ﺍﻭـــــﻀﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎـﺠﻝﺍ ﺔـﻨﺴﻝﺍ : 2007 / 2008 ﻡ

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ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ

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ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ 05 لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ 12 I ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ 13 II -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ 20 III -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ 20 IV ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ 21 V ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ 21 VI – ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ 21 VII -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ 31 ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ – ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤ -ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ 31 ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﺃﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ لﺨﺩﻤ 37 I ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ 38 1 . ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻝ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ لﺨﺩﻤ 38 2 . ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ 43 3 . ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ 52 4 . ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ 59 5 . ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ 68 II -ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ 72

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III -ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺩ 86 IV -لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ 95 ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺩ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭ 107 I لﺨﺩﻤ 108 II -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ 108 III -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ 117 IV -ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ 117 V -ﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ 144 VI -ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ 156 VII -لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ 167 ﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝ : ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﺃﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ 182 I -ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ -ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ 183 1 . ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝ ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻭﺘ لﺨﺩﻤ 183 2 . ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ) ،ﺔﻴﻐﻴﺯﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﻹﺍ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ( 197 3 . ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ 206 II -ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ 216 III -ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ 230 IV ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎـﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ 240

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ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ V -لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ 252 ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ 263 I لﺨﺩﻤ 264 II -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ 265 III -ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ 271 1 . ﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺨﺄ 271 2 . لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤ 278 3 . ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ 282 4 . ﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭ 289 5 لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ 295 IV -ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ 300 V -ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻁﻤﻨ ﻭﺤﻨ 306 VI -ﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ لﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﺔ 311 ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ 318 I ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ 319 II – ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ 322

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III -ﻭ ﺕﺍ-ﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ 322 IV -ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ 325 ﻊﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ 326 I لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ 327 II ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ 404 1 -ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ 404 2 -ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ 404 3 -ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ 406 4 -ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ 409 5 -ﺔﺴﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ 411 6 ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺍ 413 ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ 417 ﻕﺤﻼﻤ 430 ﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻓ لﻭﺍ 431 ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺴﺍ 437

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ﺔـﻤﺩـﻘﻤ

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ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﺴـﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺸﻫ ﺍﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺜﺭﻭ ﻙﺎـﻨﻫ ﻥـﻜﺘ ﻡـﻝ ﺫﺇ ،ﻙﺍﺫ لﺒﻗ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﻨﻭﻝﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻤﺒ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺏﻁﻘﺘﺴﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻨﻌ ﺏـﻠﻏﺃ ﻥﺎـﻜ لـﺒ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺵﻁﺒـﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﺒﻭﺭﻫ ﺎـﻤﺒﺭ ﻑﺎـﻴﺭﻷﺍﻭ لﺎﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺌﻔﻜﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﺒﻭ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ . ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻻ ،ﺓﺭﻭـﻁﺘﻤﻭ ﺔـﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺴﻻ ﺄﻴﻬﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻙـﻝﺫ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﻭ،ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴـﺸﺭ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻨﺘ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻱﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻤﺃ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﻋﻭ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻤ ﻥﺎﻨﺎﻜﻭﺒ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻭ ﺓﻭﻗ ﺔﻝﻵﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ) ﻥﺎﺴـﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ( ﺭﻭـﻁﺘﻝ ﺥﺭﺅـﻴ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍﻭ ﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭـﻁﺘ ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ >> ﻥـﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺕﺒﻨﻤ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺇ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺸ ﻉﺍﺩـﺒﻹﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺢـﻀﺍﻭ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺭﻘﻨ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺤﻨﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ،ﺎﻤ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﺄ ﻥـﻤﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﻫﺍﺩﺒ ﻥﻭﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺒﻘﻤ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺩﻐﺘ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺒﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ . ﺏـﺠﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻙﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻨ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺤﺎﻀﻴﺇ ﻁـﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎـﺨ ﻼـﻤﻋ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺩﺒﺇﻭ ﻥﻴﻋﺭﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ << ) 1 ( . ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺜﺭﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﺍﺫ ﻡﻭﻴ ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ لﻌﻝﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻙ ﻕـﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﺎﺤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋ 1 -ﺭﺁ . ﻪﻴﺇ . ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻭ ﺓﻭﻗ ﺔﻝﻵﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺎﻜﻭﺒ ) ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ( ﺠﻤﻝﺍ،لﻼﺠ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ، ﻥﻭـﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭـﻝﺍ ﺱﻠ

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ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻪﻤﻴﻤﻌﺘﻭ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺽﻭﺨ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺭﺘـﺴﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺕـﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸـﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻪﻔﻠﺨ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎ ﺓﺭﻤﺩﻤ ﻯﺭﻗﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺩﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃﻭ لﻤﺍﺭﺃﻭ ، ﻡﺎﺘﻴﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﻁﺒﻭ ،ﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ... ،ﺦـﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻴﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻻﻵﺍ ﺏﻠﺠ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﻭﻗ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻕﻠﺨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺎـﺒ ﺕﺩﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻗﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﺔﺼﺼﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺔﻴﻔﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱﻼﻓﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ . ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ لﺎﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺁ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺂﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺭﺸﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭـﺘﺨﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺸﺒ ﺹﺌﺎﺼـﺨ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻠﺒﻘﺘﺘ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ـﻬﺘﺌﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺄﺸﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺸـﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺎ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ،ﺭﻤﺜﺘﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﺘ ﻲﻜﻝ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﺸﺘﻜﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺫﻐﺘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻎﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺌﻴﺒ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﺜﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻭﻤﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸ . ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ لﺍﺯﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺸﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺒﺴﺒﻭ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﻱﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻑﻴﻜﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒﺒﺴ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻑـﻴﻜﺘ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻙﻝﺫـﻜﻭ ، ﺎـﻬﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ ،ﺔﺜﺩﺤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺭـﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠـﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺴـﻔﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﻊﻤ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﻭﺴﻴ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻋﺭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻓ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻼﺼﺃ ﺭﺩﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭـﻌﺘ ﻻﻭ ،ﻑﺎـﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﺓﺭﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﻀـﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺎﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﺴﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﺤﺍﺭﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ،ﻡﻴﺎﻬﻜﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﻲﻝﻵﺍ

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ﺘ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺄﺸـﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﻭﻀﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ . ﻴﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻝﻭﺌﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴـﺴﺅﻤ ﺔـﻋﺎﺠﻨ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﺔﻠﻜﺸـﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻓ ﺎﻬﻝ لﻭﻠﺤ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺍﻭﻝﻭﺎﺤﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴـﺘﻝﺍ ﺫـﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺔـﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺜ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻡﺜ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﺼﺼﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ،ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻼﻝ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺌﺒﻋ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻗﻭ ﻥـﻤ ﻪـﺒﻌﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﺜﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻘﻓ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩ ﻊـﻀﻭ ﺭﻤﺘـﺴﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺼﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﺘ ﻻ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴـﺴ ﻲـﻓ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﻼﺨ ﻪﻤﺴﻭ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ذ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻲـﻘﻠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻏﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﺘﺴﻨﻭ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ . ﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ لﻠﺨ ﻭﺃ لﻜﺸﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰ ﺏـﻴﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻨﺤﺭﻁ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ،ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﻭﻀﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ : ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺨﺁ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭﺃ ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﺩﺤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭ ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩـﻫﺃ ﻕـﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ .

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ﻨﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺎ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺱﻴـﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺩﺭـﻔﻝﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻑﻴﻜﺘ ﻡﺩﻌﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻁﺒﺘﺭ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼـﻋ ﻥـﻋ ﺙﻭﺭﻭـﻤ ﻭﻫﺎـﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﺃﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻁ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻴﺩـﺤﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺼﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺭﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﻜ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ لـﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺍﺭ ﻭﻫﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻨ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻨﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺜﺩﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺎﺜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﻘﺜ ﻲﻫ ﻻ ﺔﻫﻭﺸﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻁﺍﺭﻘﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺸﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺔﻓﺎ ،ﻕـﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔـﻝﺍﺩﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺤﺍﺭـﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎـﻓﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺼـﻝﺍ ﻡﻴـﻗ ﻥﻁﺒﺘﺴـﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺃ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻲﻫ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ... ﺦﻝﺍ . ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓﻭ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺡﺭـﺸ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ . ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ لﺼـﻔﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ . ﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﺃﻭﻴـﺴﻭﺴ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲ ﻲـﻓ ﺭـﺜﻜﺃ ﻕﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﺃﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻑﺭ . ﻊـﺒﺘﺘﻝ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎـﺘ لﺨﺩـﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺔ ﻡـﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎـﻬﺘﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬـﺴﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲ ،ﺔﻴـﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺎﻨﻴﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﺸﻗﺎﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﺒ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻤﺘﺨﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺃﻭ .

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ﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺎﻨﻤﻗ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﺕﻴﻁﻋﺃ ﻲﺘﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ،لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔـﺼﺎﺨﻭ ،ﺎـﻫﺩﺍﻭﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩـﻤ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥـﻴﺃ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻤﻬﻔﻝ ﻲـﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻡﻭـﻘﻤﻜ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻨﻤﻋﺩ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﺒ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻤﺘﺨﻭ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙﻝ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﻝ . ﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﺃﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻪﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺩﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭ ﻑﻴـﺼﻭﺘﻝ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺎـﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺜﻹﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﺩـﻌﺒﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻘﻴﺭﻓﻹﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻐﻴﺯﺎﻤﻷﺍ . ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻘﺜ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻓ . ﺙـﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤﺃ ﺎـﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙـﻴﺤ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎـﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﺭـﺨﺁ ﺙـﺤﺒﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻷﺍﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻁﺒﺘﺴـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭ ﺎـﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙـﻴﺤ ،ﺔـﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻭﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺭﺸﺃ 1 ﺜﻌﻝﺍ ﺩـﻫ ،ﻲﻨﺎـﻤ لﺼـﻔﻝﺍ ﺎـﻨﻤﺘﺨﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍﻭ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻨﺸﻗﺎﻨ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﺒ

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ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼـﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭـﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻋﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﻜ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ . ﻡﺜ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻕﺭـﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻝ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺎـﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﻷ ﺝﺫﻭـﻤﻨ لﻭـﺤ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻝ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺏﻴ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤ . ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ لﺼﻓ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﻁﺒـﻀﻭ ، ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻬﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻲـﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﺯﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺭﺎﻘﻝ ﻕـﻴﺒﻁﺘﺒ ﻡـﺘ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻁ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ،ﺓﺭـﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﺎـﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔـﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺌﺎﺜﻭﻝﺍﻭ . ﺕﺎـﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺭﻔﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻝ ﺹﺼﺨ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﺒﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ . ﻤﺘﺎﺨ ﺕﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴـﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﺔ ، ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻥﻭﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻡﻫﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺎﻫﺫﺨﺃ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺍﺩـﺠ ﺔﺴﺎﺴﺤ ﺎﻴﺎﻀﻗ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺸﺃﻭ ﻴﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﻪﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻭ ﺎﻨﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﻡﻬﺘ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻡﻭ ﺎﻬﺸـﻴﻌﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻭﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺕـﺒﺜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻀـﻤ ﺕﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻓ ،ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺩﻤﺼـﺘ ﻥﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺈﺒ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻓﺎﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺍﺩﺠ ﻑﺤﺯ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ ﻊﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺤﺘﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻜﺍﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗ

(13)

ﻼﺨﺩـﻤ ﺩـﻌﺘ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴـﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺠﺍﺭﺨﺇﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻔﻝ ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ .

(14)

ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ

ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ

I -ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ II ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ III -ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ I V -ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻤﻫﺃ V -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ VI – ﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ VII -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ – ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ – ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ

(15)

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ : ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﺠﺭﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺎﻌﻀﻭ ﻥﺃ لﺩـﺒﻓ ،ﺎـﻬﺘﻴﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤ ﻪﻠﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻋﺎﺠﻨ ﺎـﻘﺌﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﺓﺭﻁﺎﻗ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺓﺭﺭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴﺨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺯﻴﻤ لﻫﺎﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﻴﻘﺜ ﻼﻤﺤﻭ . ﺯـﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ لـﻘﻨﺒ لـﻴﻔﻜ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺸﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ ﺔـﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﺼﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻜﺭ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﺍﻭـﻤﻷﺍ ﻙـﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻀﺘﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺓﺩﻤ ﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡـﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﻭـﺴ ﺏﺒﺴـﺒ ﻑـﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ لﺒ ،ﺓﻭﺠﺭ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻜ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨﻝ . ﺕﺎﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻭ ،ﻪـﻴﺤﻼﻓ ﺕﺎـﻴﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺕﺎﺒﻜﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺼﺼﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺕﻀﺭﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺴﻼﻓﺇ ﺕﻨﻠﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥـﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻤ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺔـﻝﺎﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸـﺘﻨﺍﻭ ،لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺭﺴﺘ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ . ﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻼﻓﺇﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻔﺨﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺀﻼـﺘ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ، ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻲﻋﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﺩﺎﻴﺤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻜـﺸﺃ ﻰـﺘﺤﻭ ،ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻠﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﻘﻴﺯﻴﻓ ﻁﺴﻭ ﻊﻤ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺘﻝ ﺕﻤﻤﺼ ﺎﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﻲ ﻁـﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ .

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ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﺩ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ – ﻤﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ لﺸﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺇ . ﻡﺘـﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺕﻻﻵﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻲﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﻘﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ . ﻥﻋ ﺎﻴﺭﺫﺠ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺎﻓ ﻰـﺘﺤ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼـﺘﻗﺍ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ لﻫﺅﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺴﻻ ﺎﻴﻨﻬﻤ . ﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻ ﺔـﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻴﻠﺠ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﻜﻼﺘﻤﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ) ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺭﻤﻝﺍ ( ﺕﺎـﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻙﻼﺘﻤﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﺫﺠﻭ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ) ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ( ﺓﺩﺸﺍﺭ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻘﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝ ﺕﺎـﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻜﺍﻭﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ . ﺎﻬﻀـﻘﺒ ﺔـﻤﺩﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ لﻘﻨﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨ ﻥﺃ ،ﺍﺩﺒﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻪﻠﺸﻓ ﺕﺒﺜ ﺩﻗ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻀﻴﻀﻗﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ لﺸﻓ ﺕﺒﺜ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ) ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ( ، ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺸﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻷ لﻜـﺸ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺎﻗﻼﻁﺇ ﻥﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺎﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺙـﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﻕﻤﻋ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺱﺎﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻯﺭﺤﻷﺎﺒ ﻙﺴـﻤﺘﻴ لﺍﺯـﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﻌﺸ ،ﺓﺭـﺴﻷﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝ ﺥﻭﺴﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺍﺭﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩ ﺭﻴﺨﻭ ،ﻡﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ … ﻙﻭﻠـﺴﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺭﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺦﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ .

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ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺎﻴﻠﺠ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻪﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ .. ﺦﻝﺍ . ﻁﺎﺸـﻨ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻨ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋﻭ ﻨﺃ ﺩﺼﻘﻨ لﺒ ﺎﻴﺒﺴﻨ لﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻨﻫﺫ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥـﻤﻭ ،ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﺎﻬ ﺓﺩـﻴﻔﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻨ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ ﺝﻼﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘﻭ ﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻭ ﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺄﻤ ﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺫﺨﺄﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻔﺸ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺍﺫ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﻜ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻲـﻋﻭﻭ ﻡﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﺜﺅﻴ ) ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ( ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ، ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ . ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ لﺎـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠـﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺭﻬﻅ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺔﻨـﺴ ﺭﺩﺼ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻌﻠﻁﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻌﻝﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ 1989 ـﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻕﻭﻔﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﺠﻝﺎﻌﻴ ﻥﻴﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝ ﺔ ﻥﺎـﻜﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ) 1 ( ﻭﻫ ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺝﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ لﻤﺎﻌﻜ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺭﻓ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻴ لﻠﺨ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺡﻼﺼﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻓ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴـﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺎـﻌﺒﺄﺒ ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺏﺎﺼﺃ لﻠﺨ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬ ﺔﻴﺤﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ . ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻨﻨﺇ " ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ " ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎـﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺎﻏ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻨ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﻊﻀﻭﻨ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻉﺎـﻀﻭﻸﻝ ﺭـﻅﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ

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ﺕﺩﺎـﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﻌﺸﻼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺯﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺓ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺎﻬﺸﻴﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ لﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ . ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﺎـﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴـﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻤﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻨﺩﺃ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﻡﻬﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻙـﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻨ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻨﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘﻭ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺎﻜﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺔﺴﺩﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻨ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ " ﻯﺩﻝ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﺒ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ." ) 1 ( ﺩﺭـﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠـﺴ ﻪـﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﺘ ﻪﻔﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﺘ لﺨﺩـﻴﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ،ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺄﻜ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔـﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘ ﻱﺃ لﻭـﺤ ﺩﻭﺩـﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺄﻜ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ ﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻭﻏﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻴﻅﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼـﺨ ﺩﺩـﺤﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ . ﺎـﻤﻜ ،ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻭ ﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻨ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻑـﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤ . ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺔـﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﻋﺇﻭ ﺔـﻠﻜﻴﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘـﺸﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭـﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ لـﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﺼﺼﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ) 1 ( ﻁ ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ،ﻲﺒﻨ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ 4 ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ، 1989 ﺹ ، 43 .

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ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﺯﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﻥﺎـﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﻱﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻜﺘ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻭﻫ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺍﺭﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ،لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻔﻤ ﻥﻴﺫـﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺴـﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺤﺭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻍﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﻁﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ – ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ﻯﻭـﺴ ﺔﻴﺎـﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓﻼﺴﻏﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﺌﺎﺴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺩ .. ﺔﺒﺴـﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﻲﺸـﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼـﺘﻗﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﺏـﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻡـﺘ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻴ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎـﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ لﺎﺸﻓﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ . ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺭـﻓﺇ ﻲـﻫ ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺎﻜﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜﻜ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻯﺩﺼﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺈﻓ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺠ لﺨﺩ ﺔـﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎـﻤﺇ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ . ﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻲـﻘﻠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﻩﺭﺍﻭﻏﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﺘﺴﻨﻭ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺼ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ . ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ لﻠﺨ ﻭﺃ لﻜﺸﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎـﺤﻨ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ،ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﻭﻀﻨﻤﻝﺍ

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ﻭﻫ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺏﻴﺠﻨ : ﺔﻝﺄﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﻊـﻗﻭﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﺩﺤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺨﺁ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭﺃ ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ . ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻁﺒﺭﻨ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﻭ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻋ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻯﺭﻨ : 1 لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ : ﻲـﻓ ﺏـﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ لـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺢﺒـﺼﺃﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰـﺘﺤ ،ﺔـﺒﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺏـﻴﺭﻏ ﻥﺎﺴـﻨﺇ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺏﻴﻐﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺒﻀﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﺭﻅﻨﻴ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻪـﻓﺭﻌﺘ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﺴﺘﻠﻝ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺌﻻ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﻴﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻓ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻅﻨـﻤ لﻤﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ . ﻭﻫﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﻴ ﺎﻴﻋﺭﻓ ﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ : لـﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺏﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ . 2 ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ : ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﺽﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﺒ ﺔﺒﺎﺼﻹﺍ ﺏﺴﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺏﺎـﻴﻏ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ لـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺫـﺨﺃ ﻡﺩـﻋﻭ ﺔـﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺎﻫﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑﻘﺘ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﻴﺘﺤﻼﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ : ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑـﻘﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍ . 3 لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼ : ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺓﺩﺩـﺠﺘﻤﻭ ﺔـﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺭﺎـﺘ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎـﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﺃ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ

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ﻻﺇ ،ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺭﺌﺎﺸﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺼ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻱﺫﻐﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ . ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺈﻓ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ : ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑـﻘﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لـﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ . 4 ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ : ﺔـﻤﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻜﺸـﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﻔﻠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺇ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥﺇ ،ﻡﻬﻴﻝﻭﺌﺴﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻥﻭﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ،ﻡﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﻠﻝ ) ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ( ﺏﻴﺴـﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻅ ﺭﺎﺸـﺘﻨﺍ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ ،لﺎﻤﻫﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﺴـﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴـﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺩﻭـﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺎـﺠﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺄﺒ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺸﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨﻻﺍﻭ ... ﺦﻝﺍ . ﻭﻫ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ : ﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑﻘﺘ . 5 لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ : ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻤﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻘﻨﺘ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﻥﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘـﺴﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﻴ ،ﺔﺼﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝ ﺡﺎﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ لﻘﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩـﻋ ﻥـﻋ ﻡﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻼﻘﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ لـﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲـﻫ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻌﻝﻭ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﻴﺘﺭﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ : ﻑـﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ؟ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻴ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ . II -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ :

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ﻓ ﺎﻨﻴﺩﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻑﻭﺴ ،ﺙـﺤﺒﻠﻝ ﻡﻅﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺔﻴﻀﺭ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻍﺭﻔﺘﺘﻭ . ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ : ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ . ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ : 1 . ﻁﺎﺒﻀﻨﺍ ﻑﻌﻀ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﻪ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ . 2 . ﺽﺍﺭـﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺼﻺﻝ ﺎﻀﺭﻌﺘ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻋﻭ لﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ . 3 . لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼ ﺕﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ . 4 . لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻝﻭﺒﻘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺓﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ . 5 . ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺔﻝﻭﺒﻘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﺘ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ . III -ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ : ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﺴﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ،ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻪﻌﻗﺍﻭﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻋﺎﻀﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ :

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1 . ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ . 2 . ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ . 3 . ﺍ ﺔـﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﻡﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ . 4 . ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸـﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ . IV -ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ : ﺔﻝﺄﺴـﻤﻝﺍ ﺭـﺜﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻝﺇ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ لـﻤﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻋﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺤ لﺎﺠﻤ لﺎـﺠﻤﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﺍ ﺕﻔﻝﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭﻝﻭ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩ ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،لـﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡـﻬﻓ ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻙﺸ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻬﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ . ﺯﻴﻔﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻺﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻪﺠﺎﺘﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺢﻠﻤ . V -ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ : ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻡﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺘﻗﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺯﺎﺠ ﺩﻘﺘﻋﺃ ﻲﻨﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﻭﻤﻨﺘ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷ ﺡﻼﺼﺇ ﻌﺒ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻯﻭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻁﻌﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻱﺄﺒ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﻥﻝ ﻲﻓﺭﻅ ﻊﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﻯﻭﺴ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺡﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺸﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﺂﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻀﻭﺃ ﻡﻴﺯﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ لﺒ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ .