نماذج ومحددات التقييم المالي لتعظيم قيمة المؤسسة الاقتصادية

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ةيطارقميدلا ةيبعشلا ةيرئازجلا ةيروهمجلا

يملعلا ثحبلاو يلاعلا ميلعتلا ةرازو

رضخل همح ديهشلا ةعماج

-يداولا

-رييستلا مولع و ةيراجتلا و ةيداصتقلاا مولعلا ةيلك ةيبساحملا و ةيلاملا مولعلا مسق يميداكأ رتسام ةداهش لين تابلطتم لامكتسلا ةمدقم ةركذم ناديم مولعلا رييستلا مولع و ةيراجتلا و ةيداصتقلاا ةيبساحم و ةيلام مولع: ةبعشلا قيقدت و ةبساحم : صصختلا : ةبلطلا دادعإ :روتكدلا فارشإ تحت -بياعلا يرابجلا للها فيض يداهلا دمحم -ديدج ةزمح -لاحر دمحم

:ةيعماجلا ةنسلا

8102

/

8102

ةميق ميظعتل يلاملا مييقتلا تاددحمو جذامن

ةسسؤملا

ةيداصتقلاا

ةلاح ةسارد

ةكرش:

-نوس

ا

كارط

بيبانلأاب لقنلا عرف

سانيما نإ

( ةرتفلا للاخ

8102

-8102

)

(2)

ﺀﺍﺪﻫﻹﺍ

ﷲﺍ ﻪﲪﺭ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﺭ ﱃﺇ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻬﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﲦ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ

.

ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ﰲ ﻝﺎﻃﺃ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻔﺧ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﺃ ﱃﺍﻭ

.

ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﻱﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﱵﺟﻭﺯ ﱃﺇﻭ

.

ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻈﻔﺣ ﰐﺍﻮﺧﺃ ﻭ ﰐﻮﺧﺇ ﱃﺇﻭ

.

ﺡﺎﳒﺇ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﱃﺍﻭ

ﻢﳍ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻠﻤﻋ ﺓﺮﲦ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ

ﺪﻤﳏ ﷲﺍ ﻒﻴﺿ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﻭﺩ ﻢﳍ ﲎﲤﺃ

ﻞﻛ ﲏﻣ ﻪﻟﻭ ﲑﺧ ﻞﻛ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺍﺰﺠﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺯﺎﳒﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻺﻟ ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻘﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ

ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ

.

ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ

:

ﺐﻳﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺒﳉﺍ

(3)

ﺀﺍﺪﻫﺇ

ﻒﻘﻳ ﺕﺎﻈﳊ ﻲﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﻏﻮﻠﺑ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻩﺮﻜﺷﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻨﺘﻣﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻋ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﺮﺋﺎﺣ ﺀﺮﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻢﳍ ﻞﻳﺰﺟ ﻱﺮﻜﺸﻓ ، ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷ ﻥﺇ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻞﺜﲟ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻠﻌﻟﻭ ، ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺴﻣ . ﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﺎﻨﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﰐﺬﺗﺎﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﻤﺜﺑ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺮﻓ ﻱﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺓ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﺸﻣ ﻢﻬﺳﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ) ﷲﺍ ﻒﻴﺿ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ( ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ) ﰊﺮﻏ ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ( ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻳﻮﻗ ﺎﻌﻓﺍﺩﻭ ﺍﺪﻨﺳ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﱵﻠﺋﺎﻋ ﰐﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺎﻨﻛﺭ ﺍﻮﻠﺘﺣﺍ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﲢ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﺋﻼﻣﺯ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﱃﺇ ﻲﻤﻠﻗ ﻪﻠﻔﻏﺃﻭ ﱯﻠﻗ ﻩﺮﻛﺫ ... ﻲﺣﺎﳒ ﺓﺮﲦ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ ... ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺓﺰﲪ

(4)

ﺀﺍﺩـــــــﻫﺇ

ﻪﻤﺤﺭ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻁﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻲﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻲﻠﺜﻤ لﻀﻴﺴﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺏﺌﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ

ﳼﺎﺴﻟا جﺎﳊا

ﻲﺘﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺊﻀﻴ ﺍﺭﻭﻨ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﻋﺩ لﻅﻴﺴﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻔﻜﻴ ﻻﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻬﻅﻔﺤ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ

ﺔﳰﲪا ﺖ ﺑ ﺔ ﻣ

ﺏﺤﻴﻭ ﺏﺤُﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻟﺍ *

لﺎ ر ﺪﶊ

* ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﻨﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ . ﻟﺍ ﻰ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ لﻜ ﺃ ﻊﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ لﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺩﻫ

لﺎ ر ﺪﶊ

(5)

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ

ﻢﻠﺳ ﻭ

":

ﷲﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻣ

"

ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺚﻳﺪﺣ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻘﻓﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ

.

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﺷﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﷲﺍ ﻒﻴﺿ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻸﻟ ﻞﻳﺰﳉﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻧ

ﺯﺎﳒﺍ

ﺓﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

.

ﺘﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ

ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘ

-ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ

ﻖﻓﺍﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ

ﺎﻨﻟ ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳ ﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺪﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ

.

ﻞﻜﺑ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺨﺒﻳ ﱂ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﶈﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻣ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ

ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍ

ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺪﻨﺳ ﲑﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،

ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﻓ ﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﻭ ﺩﺎﺟﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ

.

ﺎﻨﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺯﺎﳒﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﱃﺇ ﻞﻳﺰﳉﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻧ ﺎﻤﻛ

ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺛﺇ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻩﻮﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻞﻛ

ﺎﺑ

ﺔﻠﺣ ﻰﺃ ﰲ ﻩﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺹﺮﳊﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ

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ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺎ ﲔﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﺴﺘﻜﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﻸﻟ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺴﲢ ﻭ ﻒﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ، ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﳍﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻬﺸﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻇ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺩﻮﺟ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻔﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺔﻴﻗﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟ ﺎﻫﻮﳕﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ،ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﺣ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻘﺗ ﰲ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻴ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴ ﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻈﻌﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠ . ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻺﻟ ﺡﻭﺮﻄﳌﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻄﻠﺳ ﺚﻴﺣ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ – ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻥﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﻛ ﺔﻄﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ، ﰲ ﻩﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ 2014 ﺔﻨﺳ ﱃﺇ 2016 . ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ . ﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻧﺎﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸ – ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻥﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ -ﻻﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ، ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﲔﺴﲢ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻊﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﳒ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺔﻳﲑﻴﺴﺗ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺖﺠﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻼﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ . ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ : ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ، ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ، ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ، ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ، ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ . Abstract

Given the importance of the topic of financial valuation as a tool used by economic institutions to achieve their financial equilibrium and increase its economic value by identifying weaknesses and improving their strengths and market position in order to face all the challenges and impose their presence in the face of fierce competition to ensure their survival, stability and growth.

In this study, we have tried to highlight the importance of financial analysis and explain its role in assessing financial performance using models to obtain indicators to make rational decisions that maximize the value of financial analysis the economic institution to answer the main question which is based on the theoretical and practical treatment at the level of the Transport In Amenas Region, of the Pipeline Transport Activity as a model for the companies that activate in this field by applying the theoretical aspects. from 2014 to In 2016.

The study concluded that models of financial valuation can maximize the value of the economic institution through indicators showing financial performance.

On the basis of the results obtained, we can deduce that the financial performance of the Pipeline transmission Activity of In Amenas asset isquite accepted during the study period, thus helping to maximize its economic value with the potential of improve its financial performance in the future and increase its economic value.

Key words : Financial Evaluation Forms , financial statement , Indicators of financial

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II ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻫﻹﺍ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ I ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ IV ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ VI ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ VII ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ أ -ه ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ 01 ﺪﻴﻬﲤ 02 ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ 03 ﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄ : ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ 03 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ 10 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ 13 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ : ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏﻭ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ 15 ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ : ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟﺍ 15 ﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻄ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﻲﻜﻴﺳﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ 19 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ 23 ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺈﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ 27 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ : ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ 31 ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ : ﺫﺎﳕ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝ 32 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ 40 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ 42 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ -ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ) RTI ( 43 ﺪﻴﻬﲤ 44 ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ : ﻡﺎﻋ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ -ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ -ﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻴ 45 ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺸ - ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ - ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ 45 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺸ - ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ - ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ 47

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III ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻟ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ 2014 -2015 -2016 50 ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻟ ﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﺔ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺳ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ 53 ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺸ - ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ - ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ 53 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺕ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ 65 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺳ - ﻁﺎﺸﻧ 73 ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ : ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ 81 ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ 81 ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ 85 ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ 88 ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ 89 ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 93 ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ 96

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IV ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 1 ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺼﺘ 20 2 ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌ 24 3 ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ 30 4 ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ 31 5 ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ 2014 -2016 51 6 ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ 2014 -2016 52 7 ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺻ 2014 -2015 -2016 54 8 ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺼﺧ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ 2014 -2015 -2016 55 9 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 55 10 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﻡﻮﺼﳋﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 56 11 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ 2014 57 12 ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ 2015 58 13 ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ 2016 59 14 ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﺼﺧ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ 2014 -2015 -2016 60 15 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 61 16 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻮﺼﳋ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 62 17 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 63 18 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﻡﻮﺼﳋﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 63 19 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ 2014 – 2015 – 2016 64 20 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ 2014 -2015 -2016 65 21 ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ 2014 -2015 -2016 66 22 ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ FRg ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 67 23 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ FRs ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 67 24 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﱯﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ 2014 -2015 -2016 67 25 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﲨﺇ ﰲﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ 2014 -2015 -2016 68 26 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺝﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﻞﻣ 2014 -2015 -2016 69 27 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺝﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 70 28 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺝﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 70

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V 29 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺝﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ 2014 - 2015 -2016 70 30 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺰﳋﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 71 31 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺰﳋﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 72 32 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 74 33 ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ 2014 -2015 -2016 75 34 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 76 35 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ 2014 -2015 -2016 77 36 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ 2014 -2015 -2016 78 37 ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﻢﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 78 38 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 79 39 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 81 40 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 82 41 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ 2014 -2015 -2016 83 42 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴ 2014 -2015 -2016 84 43 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 85 44 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 86 45 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ 2014 -2015 -2016 87

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VI ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 01 ﺓﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ 17 02 ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻦﻄﺳﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻣ BCG 18 03 ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻖﻓﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ 22 04 ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﻙﺍﺮﻃ ﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ 47 05 ﱐﺎﻴﺑ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺴﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﳕ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ 51 06 ﱐﺎﻴﺑ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ ﻳ ﺢﺿﻮ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻣ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ 66 07 ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻝﺎﻣ ﺱﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ ﺍ ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻝﺎﻣ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟ 69 08 ﺢﺿﻮﻳ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﲨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺰﳋﺍ 73 09 ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﺜﳝ ﱐﺎﻴﺑ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ / ﺓﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ / ﺓﺰﻫﺎﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ 77 10 ﻞﺜﳝ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﰲ ﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ 79 11 ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﰲ ﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﳝ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ 80 12 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﳝ ﻰﺤﻨﻣ 82 13 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲎﺤﻨﻣ 84 14 ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﱄﺎﲨﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﱐﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺜﻤﺘﻟﺍ 86 15 ﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﳝ ﻰﺤﻨﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﲨﺇ ﺔ 87

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VII ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻖﺤﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ 01 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ 2014 97 02 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ 2014 98 03 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ 2015 99 05 ﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰ 2015 100 06 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ 2016 101 07 ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺢﺿﻮﺗ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻭ 2016 102

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ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺃ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺮﺻ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻇ ﰲ ﻭ ﻦﻫﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻗﻭ ﰲ ﺽﺮﻓ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻫﺩﻮﺟ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﺘﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﺎﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺪﻫ ﺲﻳﺮﻜﺘﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ . ﻞﻛ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﻭ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺐﺟ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﲑﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺁ ﻤﺴﺗ ﺎﳍﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﲟ ﺢ ﻭ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﻭ ﲑﻴﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺔﲡﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻙﺍﺭﺪﺘﻟ ﻒﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺕﺍﻮﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﻼﻣ ﲑﺑﺍﺪﺗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺎﳚﺭﺪﺗ ﻒﻌﻀﻟﺍ . ﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺹﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺘﺴﺗ ﺎ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺓﺰﻴﻤﻛ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻣ . ﺮﺗ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺳ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻊﺟ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﺘﻌﺗ ﺪﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﻟﺬﺗ ﺐﳚ ﺍﺬﳍ، ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻳﺪﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﻭ ﺎﺭﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨ . ﱵﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﲔﻠﻠﶈﺍ ﺔﺠﻬﻨﳑ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻖﻓﻭ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﳉﺎﻌﳌ ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﳍ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﺋﺎﺻ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ . ﺍﺬﳍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﺤﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﻗﺪﺑ ﻥﻮﻤﻀﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺟﻭ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻓﺎﻔﺷ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍﻭ . ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﳍﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻜﻌﻧﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻞﺠﺴﻧ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺴﺳ . ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﲔﻠﻣﺎﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻩﺮﻓﻮﻳ ﺎﳌ ﻗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺓﺪﻌﺻﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﺗ ﺓﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮ ﻂﻄﺧ ﻢﺳﺭﻭ ، ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺌﻴﺒﻟ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺑ . ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺗﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﺃ ﻊﺳﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺪﻘﻌﺗ ﻞﻇ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﳘﺃ ﺕﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻭ،ﺔﻣﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺰﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﻭ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﰲ ﺍﺪﻴﺟ ﺺﻴﺤﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏ ﻭ ﻒﻌﻀﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺰﻳ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ،ﺎﳍ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻝﻮﻠﺣ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻛ ﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﲑﻏ . ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﺘﳛ ﺎﳌ ﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰲ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﺎﻴﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺪﻫﻷ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﲢ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ .

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ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺏ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﺎﻮﻛ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻖﻠﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﲏﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻛ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏﻭ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺛﺃ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻴﺷﺮﺗ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ : ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﻹﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﺴ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ : ﻣ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺎ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏﻭ ﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴ ؟ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻇ ﰲﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﻄﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﳝ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻭ ﻲ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﲑﺜﻳ : ﺎﻣ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺎ ؟ ﻲﻫﺎﻣﻭ ﻷﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺩ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠ ؟ ﺎﻣ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺯﺮﺑﺍ ﻲﻫ ؟ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ -ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺮﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﰲ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ؟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺮﻓ : -ﻞﺜﻤﺘﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭﺃ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ﰲ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟ ﻟ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ، ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ،ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ،ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻨﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻠ . ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﺑ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺓﺮﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻻﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ . ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻈﻌﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻣ ﱄﺎﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ) ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ( ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗﻭ ) ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ . ( ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﱪﻣ : ﻥﺇ ﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﺎﻧﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺾﺤﲟ ﺕﺄﻳ ﱂ ﻉﻮ ﺎﳕﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﱪﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻥﺎﻛ ﰐﺍﺫ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻭ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ . ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﱪﳌﺍ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ : -ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻢﻫﺃ . ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﻷﺍ ﻰﻀﳛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﶈﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻳﲑﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺎ ﻠ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻠ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻧﺎﺻ ﻭ . ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﰎ ﺎﻣ ﻁﺎﻘﺳﺈﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻂﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺱﻮﻤﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ .

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ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺝ -ﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﻙﺍﺭﺪﺘﺳﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔ . ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﱪﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ : -ﻢﻜﲝ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺼﺼﲣ ﺲﳝ ﻪﻧﺃ . ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ : ﺎﻬﳘﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﻧ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ : -ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺎﻫ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻳ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻪﺒﻌﻠ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ . ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻭ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ . -ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﻝﻮﻠﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﲑﻴﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﳐ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻒﻴﻇﻮﺗ ﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ . ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ : ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻦﻤﻜﺗ : ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﰲ . -ﻭﺔﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻪﺒﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ، ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﻊﻓﺭ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ . ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﲑﻓﻮﺗ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺎﺑ ﺮﻄﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌ ﺎ ﻕﻮﺛﻮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ . -ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻐﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﰲ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻨﺳ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻘﺗ ﰲ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻴ ﻢﻴ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﶈﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺘﻟ . ﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﻧﺮﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻭ ﺍﻙ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺱﻮﻤﻠﳌﺍ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻛ . ﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻮ : ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺰﻜﺗﺮﺗ – ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ – ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ( ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭ ) ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ( ﰲ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﳍ ﺎﳌ ، ﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻂﻄﳋﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﳒ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺮﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺟﺮﺨﳌﺍ . ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ : -ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ : ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﻮﺤﲤ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻻﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺑ ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳ

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ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺩ ﻙﺍﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ) RTI ( . ﺔﻴﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ : ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺖﲤ ﺪﻘﻟ ) 2014 -2016 ( ﻭ ﻭ ﻦﻳﲑﺴﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﱃﺇ ﺩﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻓﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻣ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ : ﻕﺎﻄﻨﺑ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻡﺎﳌﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﻭ ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺤﺻ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻹ ﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﰎ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺝﺰﳌﺍ . ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﰎ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﰎ ﺎﻣ ﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﻁﺎﻘﺳﺇ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰎ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺇ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ، ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ ﰲ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﻣ ﳏ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞ . ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺻ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﰒ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﻧﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻭ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻣ : ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻠﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ : ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ : ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﰎ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻭ ﻙﺍﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ . ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ : ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ، ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻘﺘﻠﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﺿﺎﶈﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺻ : ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﺎﻧﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻞﻇ ﰲ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﻲﻠﻳ : -ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﲨ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻙﺍﺮﻃﺎﻧﻮﺳ ﻡﻷﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺮﻓ ﺎﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ . ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﳚﺇﻭ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ . ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﺃ ﺔﺠﲝ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻃ . -ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺐﻌﺸﺗ ﻭ ﻊﺳﻮﺗ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ : ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻭ ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻄﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻊﻴﻤﲜ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﻹﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻘﺒﺴﺗ ﲔﻠﺼﻓ ﰲ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻲﻠﻳ :

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ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﻩ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ : ﰲ ﺎﻨﻗﺮﻄﺗ ﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻟ ﻞﺼﻔ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺛ ﻼ ﺙ ﺒﻣﺎ ﺚﺣ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﻫ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ، ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻜﻴﺳﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺳ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻴﳉﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﻫﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﺑﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻸﻟ ﺎﻤﻛ ، ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺚﺤﺒﻣ ﺎﻧﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺯﺮﺑﺃﻭ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻭ ﻻﺍ ، ﺃﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺧ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ، ﻯﺮـﺧﺃﻭ ﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻩﺭﺪﺘﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻜﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻘﻓﺪـﺗﻭ ﺪﺋﺍﻮ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺾﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﻕﺮﻃ ، ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻨﻗﺮﻄﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﶈ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﳍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴ ﳍﺍ ﻞﻜﻴ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ . ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰎ ﺎﳌ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﺪﻴﺴﲡ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻃﺎﻘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻣ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﻹ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﻓ ﻙﺍﺮﻄﻧﻮﺳ ) RTI ( ﻱﺰﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻴﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﺑ . ﺚﻴﺣ ﰎ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﰲ ، ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻣ ﺙﻼﺛ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﺴﻗ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﻴﻫ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻮﳕ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻮﳕ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺋﺍﺩﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﰒ ، ﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﰲ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ، ﱐ ﳌﺍ ﺮﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ، ﻪﻜﻠﺘﲤ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱄﺎ ﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗﻭ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈ . ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕﻭ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ، ﺔﻴﳘﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﺘﺧﻭ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺘﻟ .

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:لولأا لـصفلا

قباسلا ةـساردلاو ةــساردلل ةــيرظنلا تايـبدلأا

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ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ 2 ﺪﻴﻬﲤ : ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ ﻦﻟ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﲑﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻥﺇ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺫﺎﲣﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺪﺑ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﺗ . ﱃﺇ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻨﺳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﰲ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻭ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﻢﻫﺃ ﱄﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﻲﺠﻴﺗﺍﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻨﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﳍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ .

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ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ 3

ﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ

ﻝﻭﻷ

:

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺽﺮﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻨﺳ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻪﺟﻭﺃﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺰﻴﳝ ﺎﻣ ﲔﺒﻧ ﰒ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻨﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﻨﻟ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ . ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ : ﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺽﺮﻌﻧ ﻑﻮﺳ . 1 -ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﲪﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻜﺑﺎﺑﻭ ﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺍ ﻢ ﻖﻳﺪﺼﻟﺍ ) 2002 ( ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ : ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﻲﻠﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ ﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﻞﺼﻴﻓ . ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻓﺪﻫ : ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﺗ ﰲ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﻲﻠﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ) ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ،ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ( ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻤﻛ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ؛ ﺔﺒﺴﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﲑﻐﺘﻤﻛ ﺗ ﻊﺑﺎ ﺎﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﲟ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ . ﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ : -ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺫﻭ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ) ﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ( ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﳌﺍ . -ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻬﺟ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍ ﻴﺴﻟﺍ، ،ﺔﻟﻮ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺹﺮﻓﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ . 2 -ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻲﺸﻳﺮﻗ ﺱﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﺳ ) 2006 ( ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻣ : ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏﻭ ﻞﻛﺎﻴﳍﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻰﻘﺘﻠﳌﺍ ﱄﻭﺪﻟﺍ : ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﻫﺄﺗ ﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﰲ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻮﻳ 17 ﻭ 18 ،ﻞﻳﺮﻓﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﺒﻴﺴﺣ ﻦﺑ ﻒﻠﺸﻟﺍ،ﻲﻠﻋﻮﺑ . ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻓﺪﻫ ﱃﺇ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﳍ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﲤ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﰲ ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ 128 ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣﻭ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ 2001 -2003 . ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ﺭﺍﺪﳓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﲟ ﺽﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ،ﻞﺟﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺓﲑﺼﻗﻭ ﻞﺟﻷﺍ ( ﱃﺇ ﱄﺎﲨﺇ ،ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ : ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ،ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻮﳕ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃﻭ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ .

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ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ 4 ﻭ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ : - ﻡﺪﻋ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻣ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ . - ﻻ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﲑﺼﻗ ﻞﺟﻷﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﳌﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆ . - ﻻ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻞﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻛﻭ ﻦﻣ ﲑﻐﺘﻣ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ،ﺔﻳﺩﻭﺩﺮﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ، ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺐﻌﻠﺗ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﺳﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟﺍ ) ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻞﺟﻷﺍ (. - ﻻ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻌﻣ ﻝﺪ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧﻭ ﻉﺎﻄﻘﻟﺍ . 3 -ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ،ﺵﻼﺷ ﻥﻭﺮﺧﺁﻭ ( 2008) ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ : ﺍﻟ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻠﻟ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺘﻔﻠﻟ ﺓﺮ ) 1997 -2001 ( ، ،ﺓﺭﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻝﺁ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ . ﺖﻓﺪﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ : ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺍﺫﻭ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ) 1997 -2001 ( ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻠﻟ ﰲ ﺕﺎﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﰒ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻗﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻬﳉﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺖﻠﴰ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ( 58 ) ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻣ ﰲ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ . ﺚﻴﺣ ﰎ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ،ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺭﺍﺪﳓﻻﺍ ،ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺍﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲑﻐﺘﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ) ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ( ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﻉﻮﻤﺠﲟ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﳎ ﻉﻮﻤ ،ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ : ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍ،ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ،ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺪ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﺗ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺎﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ . ﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ : ﻥﺃ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﲟ ( 36 %) ، ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻴﺜﻣ ﰲ ،ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺕﺯﻭﺎﲡ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺍ ( 80 %) ، ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﺒﺟﻮﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ ( 1%) ﺖﻨﻴﺑﻭ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻫ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﺳﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﻣﻭ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﻌﻣ .( 1%) 4 -ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻏ ﻱﺯ ﺡﻼﻓ ) 2011 ( ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ : ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﺑ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻉﺎﻄﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺭﻮﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ . ﺖﻓﺪﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ :

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ﻝﻭﻻﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ : ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ 5 ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ) ﻞﻜﻴﻫ،ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ،ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ( ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺎﺑ ) ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ،ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ (... ﰲ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ،ﺕﺎ ﺖﻘﺒﻃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻉﺎﻄﻗ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ 54 ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺑﺎﻣ 1996 -2017 . ﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺭﺍﺪﳓﻻﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﺳﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ) ﱄﺎﲨﺇ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﱄﺎﲨﺇ .( ﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺞ : -ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱﺫ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺎﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺇ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫﻭ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻪﻟ ﰊﺎﳚﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﰲ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ،ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲔﺣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻝﺪﻌﳌ ﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﺮﺛﺍ ﱯﻠﺳ ﰲ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ . -ﻡﺪﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻕﻮﺴﺑ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻳﺮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ،ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻻ ﺮﺴﻔﺗ . -ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﲢ ﰲ ﻞﻜﻴﳍﺍ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ . 5 -ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﱀﺎﺻﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﺧ ﺓﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ . (2011 ) ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ : ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ " ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺩﺭﻷﺍ " ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻠﻟ ) 2000 -2006 ( ﺔﻠﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ . ﺖﻓﺪﻫ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ : ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﱄﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﺴﻨﻳ ﻊﻣ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ : ﰎ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﳓﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﻵﺍ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻠﻟ ﻊﻴﻣﺎﺍﻭ ﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺍﱪﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺏ : ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﲑﻐﺘﻤﻛ ،ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﻞﻛﻭ ﻣ ﻦ ﺝﺫﻮﳕ ﺭﺍﺪﳓﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﻵﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻠﻟ ﺍﻭ ﺎ ﻊﻴﻣ ﺭﺪﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ،ﻢﺠﳊﺍ ،ﺔﻴﲝﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ ،ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ،ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺎﳍ ﺎﻫﺮﻃﺎﳐﻭ ﺐﺋﺍﺮﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﱯﻳﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﻭﺮﻗ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﲑﻐﺘﻤﻛ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ . ﻭ ﺖﺼﻠﺧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ : -ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﲝﺭ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻮﻴﺳ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ،ﺎﳍﻮﺻﺃ ﺎﻫﺮﻃﺎﳐﻭ . -ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺠﺣﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭ .