Calculs de DL
Fonctions trigonométriques f(x) a n DL
x/sinx 0 4 1 +x2/6 + 7x4/360 1/cosx 0 4 1 +x2/2 + 5x4/24
ln(sinx/x) 0 6 −x2/6−x4/180−x6/2835 exp(sinx/x) 0 4 e(1−x2/6 +x4/45)
√
tanx π/4 2 1 +h+h2/2
sin(x+x2+x3−x4) 0 4 x+x2+ 5x3/6−3x4/2 ln(xtan(1/x)) ∞ 4 x−2/3 + 7x−4/90 (1−cosx)/(ex−1)2 0 2 1/2−x/2 +x2/6
sin((πcosx)/2) 0 6 1−π2x4/32 +π2x6/192 cosxln(1 +x) 0 4 x−x2/2−x3/6
(sinx−1)/(cosx+ 1) 0 2 −1/2 +x/2−x2/8
ln(2 cosx+ tanx) 0 4 ln 2 +x/2−5x2/8 + 11x3/24−59x4/192 ecosx 0 5 e(1−x2/2 +x4/6)
Fonctions circulaires inverses f(x) a n DL
arcsin2x 0 6 x2+x4/3 + 8x6/45 1/arcsin2x 0 2 x−2−1/3−x2/15 arctanp
(x+ 1)/(x+ 2) ∞ 2 π/4−x−1/4 + 3x−2/8 arccos(sinx/x) 0 3 |x|/√
3(1−x2/90)
1/arctanx 0 5 x−1+x/3−4x3/45 + 44x5/945 arcsin√
x 1/4 3 π/6 + 1/√
3(2h−4h2/3 + 32h3/9) arcsin(sin2x) 0 8 x2−x4/3 + 19x6/90−107x8/630 arctan(1 +x) 0 4 π/4 +x/2−x2/4 +x3/12 arcsinx/(x−x2) 0 2 1 +x+ 7x2/6
earcsinx 1/2 2 eπ/6(1 + 2h/√
3 + 2(1 +√
3)h2/(3√ 3)) e1/xarctanx ∞ 3 π2 + (π2 −1)x−1+ (π4 −1)x−2+ (12π −16)x−3
dl.tex – mardi 5 juin 2018
Exponentielle et logarithme f(x) a n DL
x/(ex−1) 0 2 1−x/2 +x2/12 lnx/√
x 1 3 h−h2+ 23h3/24 ln((2−x)/(3−x2)) 0 2 ln(2/3)−x/2 + 5x2/24 ln(1 +x)/(1−x+x2) 0 3 x+x2/2−x3/6
chx/ln(1 +x) 0 1 x−1+ 1/2 + 5x/12 ln(ln(1 +x)/x) 0 3 −x/2 + 5x2/24−x3/8
ln(ax+bx) 0 2 ln 2 +xln√
ab+x2ln2(a/b)/8 exp(1/x)/x2 1 3 e(1−3h+ 13h2/2−73h3/6) Fonctions hyperboliques inverses
f(x) a n DL
argth(sinx) 0 5 x+x3/6 +x5/24 argsh(ex) 0 2 ln(1 +√
2) + 1/√
2(x+x2/4) Formes exponentielles
f(x) a n DL
(1−x+x2)1/x 0 2 e−1(1 +x/2 + 19x2/24)
((1 +x)/(1−x))α 0 3 1 + 2αx+ 2α2x2+ 2α(2α2+ 1)x3/3 (sinx/x)2/x2 0 3 e−1/3(1−x2/90)
(sinx/x)3/x2 0 4 e−1/2(1−x2/60−139x4/151200) (1 + sinx)1/x 0 2 e(1−x/2 + 7x2/24)
(1 + sinx+ cosx)x 0 2 1 +xln 2 +x2(ln22 + 1)/2 (sinx)sinx π/2 4 1−h2/2 + 7h4/24
(tanx)tan 2x π/4 4 e−1(1 + 2h2/3 + 4h4/5) Développer d’abord ln((1 +x)/(1−x)) Radicaux
f(x) a n DL xp
(x−1)/(x+ 1) 2 3 1/√
3(2 + 5h/3 +h3/54) p1 +√
1−x 0 3 √
2(1−x/8−5x2/128−21x3/1024) p1−√
1−x2 0 5 |x|/√
2(1 +x2/8 + 7x4/128) ex−√
1 + 2x 0 5 x2−x3/3 + 2x4/3−13x5/15 (√3
x3+x2+√3
x3−x2)/x ∞ 3 2−2x−2/9
Exercice 1. EIT 1999
Calculer le développement limité de
tanx x
1/x2
en 0 à l’ordre 3.
dl.tex – page 2
solutions
Exercice 1.
e1/3
1 + 7
90x2+≤(x3)
.
dl.tex – page 3