HAL Id: inria-00073254
https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00073254
Submitted on 24 May 2006
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Compilation of a Skeleton-Based Parallel Language Through Symbolic Cost Analysis and Automatic Data
Distribution
Julien Mallet
To cite this version:
Julien Mallet. Compilation of a Skeleton-Based Parallel Language Through Symbolic Cost Analysis and Automatic Data Distribution. [Research Report] RR-3436, INRIA. 1998. �inria-00073254�
a p p o r t
d e r e c h e r c h e
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE
Compilation of a Skeleton-Based Parallel Language Through Symbolic Cost Analysis and
Automatic Data Distribution
Julien MALLET
N ˚ 3436
Mai 1998
TH `EME 2
021 )*/. 1 34657 89#:<;= >3#$#?%@;=/*A*8=BC
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