Article
Reference
Les feldspaths potassiques des granites de Gastern et de quelques granites de l'Aar
GYSIN, Marcel
GYSIN, Marcel. Les feldspaths potassiques des granites de Gastern et de quelques granites de l'Aar. Schweizerische mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen , 1948, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 230-245
DOI : 10.5169/seals-23037
Available at:
http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:150338
Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version.
1 / 1
GHV JUDQLWHV GH *DVWHUQ HW GH TXHOTXHV JUDQLWHV GH O$DU
3DU 0 *\VLQ
*HQqYH1RXV DYRQV HQWUHSULV GHSXLV TXHOTXHV
DQQpHVOpWXGH
GHVJUDQLWHV GX
PDVVLI
GHOD -XQJIUDX
FHTXL QRXV
D DPHQp jFRPSDUHU
OHVFDUDFWqUHV
GH FHVURFKHV
jFHX[
GHVJUDQLWHV YRLVLQV
GHO$DU HW GH *DVWHUQ 3RXU WkFKHU
GHGLIIpUHQFLHU GXQH PDQLqUH REMHFWLYH
FHVGLYHUV JUDQLWHV
VDQVUHFRXULU
j GHWURS QRPEUHXVHV DQDO\VHV
FKLPLTXHV
QRXV
DYRQVXWLOLVp GHX[ FULWqUHV HVVHQWLHOV
DOD
FRPSRVLWLRQPLQpUDORJLTXH TXDQWLWDWLYH
GH ODURFKH E
OHVSURSULpWpV
RSWLTXHV GHV
IHOGVSDWKV WRXW SDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW
GHVIHOGVSDWKV
SRWDVVLTXHV
D
&RPSRVLWLRQ PLQpUDORJLTXH TXDQWLWDWLYH
1RXV DYRQV PHVXUp VXU OD SODWLQH GLQWpJUDWLRQ OD SURSRUWLRQ YROX PpWULTXH
GHVSULQFLSDX[ PLQpUDX[ FRQVWLWXWLIV IHOGVSDWK
FDOFRVRGLTXH
IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH TXDUW] pOpPHQWV IHUURPDJQpVLHQV ELRWLWH FKORULWH HWF
GDQV OHV URFKHVVpULFLWLVpHV OD VpULFLWH
D pWpFRPSWpH
FRPPHSODJLRFODVH
3RXU PHWWUH
HQpYLGHQFH TXHOTXHV FDUDFWqUHV HVVHQWLHOV
GHVJUDQLWHV
QRXV
DYRQVFDOFXOp OHV GHX[ IDFWHXUV VXLYDQWV SURSRVpV SDU :
(7U|JHU
9ROXPH IHOGVSDWK FDOFRVRGLTXH
3
9ROXPH IHOGVSDWK DOFDOLQ
YROXPH IHOGVSDWK FDOFRVRGLTXHA
9ROXPH TXDUW]AAA
6RPPH GHV YROXPHV GHV pOpPHQWV EODQFV'DQV OHV JUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ HW GH OD -XQJIUDX
OHVSODJLR
FODVHVVRQW
OHSOXV VRXYHQW UHSUpVHQWpV SDU
GHVWHUPHV WUqV YRLVLQV
GHODOELWH VL ELHQ
TXHWRXV
OHVIHOGVSDWKV VRQW DOFDOLQV HW
TXHOD YDOHXU GH
3UHVWH YRLVLQH
GH7RXWHIRLV
QRXV DYRQV HQFRUHXWLOLVp
FH
IDFWHXU
HQDOWpUDQW VHQVLEOHPHQW
VDVLJQLILFDWLRQ 3 H[SULPDQW DORUV
IRLV OH UDSSRUW GX YROXPH
GHODOELWH
jOD
VRPPH GHVYROXPHV GHV
IHOGVSDWKV
'DQV
GHSUpFpGHQWHV QRWHV
QRXV
DYRQVGRQQp
OHV UpVXOWDWVGHV DQDO\VHV SODQLPpWULTXHV
GHTXHOTXHV JUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ UpVXOWDWV
TXH QRXVMXJHRQV XWLOH
GHUDSSHOHU LFL
(FK 2ULJLQH DOELWH
Ä
RUWKRVH
TXDUW]
ELRWLWH
R
3 4
*DVWHUQWDO
*DVWHUQWDO
(OZHUWlWVFK
*DVWHUQWDO
(OZHUWlWVFK
6DFNKRUQ
6DFNKRUQ
6DFNKRUQ
6DFNKRUQ
6DFNKRUQ
+RFNHQKRUQ
/HV
YDOHXUV FLGHVVXV PRQWUHQW
TXH OHVJUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ
GHVUpJLRQV PHQWLRQQpHV IRUPpV GDOELWH GRUWKRVH GH TXDUW]
HW GHELR WLWH SOXV
RXPRLQV DOWpUpH VRQW FDUDFWpULVpV SDU
XQHOpJqUH
SUpGRPLQDQFHGX
IHOGVSDWK VRGLTXH VXU
OHIHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH OH UDSSRUW 3 YDULDQW
GH j,O pWDLW LQWpUHVVDQW
GHFKHUFKHU
jFRQQDvWUH OLQIOXHQFH
GHVGpIRUPDWLRQV
PpFDQLTXHV VXU OD FRPSRVLWLRQ PLQpUDORJLTXH
TXDQWLWDWLYH GHVJUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ
j FHWHIIHW QRXV DYRQV pWXGLp SOXV SDUWLFXOLqUHPHQW
OHV URFKHVFRQVWLWXDQW ODUrWH TXL UHOLH OH 6DFNKRUQ
DX*UDQG +RFNHQKRUQ DUrWH IRUPpH
GHJUDQLWHV SUpVHQWDQW GHV
GHJUpV
YDULDEOHV GpFUDVHPHQW
(QpYDOXDQW
OHGHJUp GpFUDVHPHQW DX PR\HQ GXQH pFKHOOH HPSLULTXH DOODQW
GH j HW HQFRPSDUDQW OD FRPSRVLWLRQ PLQpUDORJLTXH TXDQWLWDWLYH GHV JUDQLWHV
jGLYHUV
GHJUpV
GpFUDVHPHQW
QRXVDYRQV WURXYp
OHVUHODWLRQV VXLYDQWHV VXU
FRXSHV
SODQLPpWUpHV
'HJUp GpFUDVHPHQW 3 4
,O VHPEOH
TXHOpFUDVHPHQW
GHVJUDQLWHV DLW
HXSRXU
FRQVpTXHQFH XQHGLPLQXWLRQ
GHOHXU WHQHXU
HQIHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH 7RXWHIRLV
LO HVW SRVVLEOH
TXHFHWWH GLPLQXWLRQ VRLW SOXV DSSDUHQWH
TXHUpHOOH HW
TXHOD IUDJPHQWDWLRQ
GHVRUWKRVHV DLW
HXSRXU HIIHW XQH
VRXVHVWLPDWLRQ GH OD SURSRUWLRQ
GH FHIHOGVSDWK
GDQVOHV PHVXUHV
SODQLPpWULTXHV
GDXWUH SDUW OH QRPEUH OLPLWp GHV FRXSHV SULVHV
HQFRQVLGpUDWLRQ
DPRLQGULW FHUWDLQHPHQW OD VLJQLILFDWLRQ
GHVPR\HQQHV
E &DUDFWqUHV RSWLTXHV GHV IHOGVSDWKV
SRWDVVLTXHV,O
HVWGLIILFLOH
GHFRPSDUHU
DYHFSURILW
OHVGLIIpUHQWV W\SHV GH JUDQLWHV
GHV$OSHV GpFULWV
GDQV OHVPRQRJUDSKLHV
FHFL j FDXVH GHOLPSUpFLVLRQ
TXHFRPSRUWHQW VRXYHQW
OHVGHVFULSWLRQV
GHVSURWRW\SHV FRPPH
OD PDMHXUH SDUWLH
GHVJUDQLWHV VRQW IRUPpV
GHTXDUW]
GH SODJLRFODVH DFLGH GH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH
HW GHELRWLWH VL ORQ
SDVVH VRXV
VLOHQFH OD FRPSRVLWLRQ PLQpUDORJLTXH TXDQWLWDWLYH
HWOHV FDUDFWqUHV SUpFLV
GHVIHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV
GH FHVURFKHV LO GHYLHQW
LPSRVVLEOH
GHGLVWLQJXHU GXQH IDoRQ REMHFWLYH WRXWH
XQHVpULH
GHJUDQLWHV
(QSDUODQW GHV IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV FHUWDLQV DXWHXUV
VH
FRQWHQWHQW
GHPHQWLRQQHU OHXU
SUpVHQFH VDQVGLVWLQJXHU ORU
WKRVH GX PLFURFOLQH GDQV GDXWUHV
FDVOH[LVWHQFH VLPXOWDQpH
GHORUWKRVH HW
GXPLFURFOLQH
HVWDGPLVH
VDQVFRPPHQWDLUHV VXU
OHVFDUDFWqUHV
RSWLTXHV SUpFLV
GH FHVGHX[ PLQpUDX[ /LGHQWLILFDWLRQ GX PLFURFOLQH
HQFRXSH PLQFH
EDVpHVXU
VHV VHXOVFDUDFWqUHV
PRUSKRORJLTXHV HVW
UHQGXH SUpFDLUH SDU OH IDLW
TXHFHUWDLQV PLFUR FOLQHV
QHSUpVHQWHQW
SDV OHV PDFOHVODPHOODLUHV KDELWXHOOHV
RXWRXW
DX
PRLQV
QHOHV UHQIHUPHQW
TXHVSRUDGLTXHPHQW $LQVL
GDQV OHVJQHLVV
GHVQDSSHV
GX6LPSORQ OH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH
HVWXQ PLFURFOLQH UDUHPHQW PDFOp SRXYDQW IDFLOHPHQW rWUH FRQIRQGX
DYHFORUWKRVH
'H PrPHGDQV
OHVJUDQLWpV GX +DXW.DWDQJD OH
IHOGVSDWK
SRWDVVLTXH
HVWH[FOXVLYHPHQW UHSUpVHQWp SDU GX PLFURFOLQH PDFOp
RXOLVVH 3DU FRQWUH GDQV OHV JUDQLWHV HW V\pQLWHV
GHOD
UpJLRQ GH
'LYULN $QDWROLH OH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH
HVW XQRUWKRVH VRXYHQW VRGLIqUH
/H
SUREOqPH
GHVFRQGLWLRQV JpRORJLTXHV GH IRUPDWLRQ
GHORUWKRVH HW GX
PLFURFOLQH QD
SDVHQFRUH
pWpUpVROX GXQH IDoRQ
VDWLVIDLVDQWH
LO
HVWYUDLVHPEODEOH TXHQ VHUUDQW GH SOXV SUqV OD
GpWHUPLQDWLRQ
H[DFWH
GH FHVGHX[ IHOGVSDWKV GDQV
XQJUDQG QRPEUH
GHJUDQLWHV
HW GHJQHLVV
RQDUULYHUD
jSUpFLVHU
OHVFRQGLWLRQV
GHIRUPDWLRQ GH
OXQ
HW GHODXWUH
GH FHVPLQpUDX[
/HV
IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV
GHVJUDQLWHV
VHSUpVHQWHQW OH SOXV VRXYHQW
VRXVIRUPH
GHJUDQGHV SODJHV [pQRPRUSKHV GRULHQWDWLRQ TXHOFRQTXH SDU FRQVpTXHQW LPSURSUHV
jOD GpWHUPLQDWLRQ SDU OHV PpWKRGHV RUGLQDLUHV
HQUHYDQFKH
HQXWLOLVDQW
ODPpWKRGH
GH)pGRURZ RQ SHXW REWHQLU
XQGLDJQRVWLF VXIILVDPPHQW SUpFLV
HQUHOHYDQW OHV FRRUGRQQpHV
GHVSODQV
GHFOLYDJH
RX GHPDFOH pYHQWXHOOHPHQW
GH!OD[H
GHPDFOH SDU UDSSRUW DX[ WURLV LQGLFHV SULQFLSDX[
&RPPH WHUPHV
GHFRPSDUDLVRQ QRXV DYRQV XWLOLVp
OHVGRQQpHV
,GH
: : 1LNLWLQ
FRQFHUQDQW
OHVFRRUGRQQpHV
GHVpOpPHQWV FULV
WDOORJUDSKLTXHV SDU UDSSRUW DX[ WURLV LQGLFHV SULQFLSDX[ 1J 1S
HW1P 6XU OD SURMHFWLRQ VWpUpRJUDSKLTXH QRUPDOH
j1P OH[WUpPLWp SRVLWLYH
GH1J
D pWpSODFpH DUELWUDLUHPHQW
jO(VW GX GLDPqWUH
KRUL]RQWDO
HW OD SDUWLH SRVLWLYH
GH1S
DX1RUG GX GLDPqWUH YHUWLFDO 3RXU SHUPHWWUH
ODGLVWULEXWLRQ GHV S{OHV
GHVpOpPHQWV FULVWDOORJUDSKLTXHV
GDQV OHVTXDWUH RFWDQWV VXSpULHXUV
GHOD SURMHFWLRQ
OHVFRRUGRQQpHV
GH FHVpOpPHQWV RQW
pWpDIIHFWpHV
GHVVLJQHVRX²
SRXU VLPSOLILHU
OHV
QRWDWLRQV VHXO
OHVLJQH
² D pWpXWLOLVp ODEVHQFH
GHVLJQH
LQGLTXDQW TXHOD FRRUGRQQpH FRQVLGpUpH
HVWSRVLWLYH
(Q
XWLOLVDQW OD PpWKRGH
GH)pGRURZ
HWOHV GRQQpHV
GH1LNLWLQ
QRXV
DYRQV SX PRQWUHU
TXH OHVIHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV
GHVURFKHV JUDQLWRV\pQLWLTXHV
GH'LYULN FRUUHVSRQGDLHQW
j GHVRUWKRVHV YDULDQW HQWUH OH W\SH QRUPDO
HW XQW\SH IRUWHPHQW VRGLIqUH 1RXV
UHWURXYHURQVGDQV
OHVJUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ
GHVYDULDWLRQV DQDORJXHV 'DQV OHV JUDQLWHV
GH*DVWHUQ
HW GDQVTXHOTXHV JUDQLWHV
GHO$DU
QRXV
DYRQV pWXGLp
XQ DVVH]JUDQG QRPEUH GH IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV VHORQ OD PpWKRGH
GH)pGRURZ DYDQW GH[SRVHU
OHVUpVXOWDWV
GHFHWWH pWXGH QRXV FUR\RQV XWLOH
GHGRQQHU FLGHVVRXV
XQWDEOHDX
GHVFRRUGRQQpHV GHV
SULQFLSDX[ pOpPHQWV FULVWDOORJUDSKLTXHV
GHVIHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV VHORQ : : 1LNLWLQ
1J 1S 1P
3{OH GX FOLYDJH
2UWKRVH QRUPDO3{OH GX FOLYDJH
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH3{OH GX FOLYDJH
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH3{OH GX FOLYDJH
$QRUWKRVH3{OH GX FOLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQH3{OH GH OD IDFH
S{OH GH ODUrWH >@ ª 2UWKRVH
3{OH GH OD IDFH
S{OH GH ODUrWH >@
9 9
9
$QRUWKRVH3{OH GH OD IDFH
S{OH GH ODUrWH >@
0LFURFOLQH3{OH GH OD IDFH
2UWKRVH QRUPDO3{OH GH OD IDFH
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH3{OH GH OD IDFH
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH
3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
9
$QRUWKRVH3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
0LFURFOLQH3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
9
2UWKRVH QRUPDO 3{OH GH OD IDFH9 9 9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH3{OH GH OD IDFH
9 9 9
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH3{OH GH OD IDFH
$QRUWKRVH3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
9
9
0LFURFOLQH1J 1S 1P
3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
3{OH GH OD IDFH
3{OH GH OD IDFH
9
3{OH GH OD IDFH
9 9 9
3{OH GH OD IDFH
9 9
9
2UWKRVH QRUPDO 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH2UWKRVH VRGLTXH
9
$QRUWKRVH0LFURFOLQH
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
3{OH GH ODUHWH >@
9 9
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
9
2UWKRVH QRUPDO 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH
9
$QRUWKRVH0LFURFOLQH
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
3{OH GH ODUrWH >722@
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@
3{OH GH ODUrWH >@ ²
3{OH GH ODUrWH >Í@
2UWKRVH QRUPDO
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH 2UWKRVH VRGLTXH
$QRUWKRVH
0LFURFOLQH
(Q FH
TXL FRQFHUQH OD YDOHXU
GHODQJOH
GHVD[HV RSWLTXHV OHV RUWKRVHV SHXYHQW SUpVHQWHU
GHODUJHV YDULDWLRQV DLQVL GDQV
OHVRUWKRVHV GHV
URFKHV V\pQLWRPRQ]RQLWLTXHV
GH'LYULN OD YDOHXU
GH9
PHVXUpHVXU
XQHFHQWDLQH GH VHFWLRQV RIIUDLW
OHVYDULDWLRQV
VXLYDQWHV
GH
j PR\HQQH SRXU
OHVSDUWLHV FHQWUDOHV GHV SODJHV GRUWKRVH
GH
j PR\HQQH SRXU
OHVWDFKHV SpULSKpULTXHV 3RXU
OHPLFURFOLQH
OHVYDULDWLRQV
GHODQJOH
GHV D[HVRSWLTXHV VHPEOHQW EHDXFRXS SOXV IDLEOHV
GDQV OHVJQHLVV GX 6LPSORQ
XQHVpULH
GHGpWHUPLQDWLRQV
DGRQQp
GH
j PR\HQQH
(WXGH GHV IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV GHV JUDQLWHV GH *DVWHUQ
(FKDQWLOORQ /
*UDQLWH W\SH *DVWHUQWDOD 6HFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW GHV H[WLQFWLRQV XQ SHX RQGXOHXVHV
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH QRUPDOE 6HFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW GHV H[WLQFWLRQV WUqV RQGXOHXVHV
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR/D YDOHXU GH OD FRRUGRQQpH UHODWLYH j 1J GHYUDLW rWUH GH PDLV FRPPH OHV VHFWLRQV ELHQ FOLYpHV VRQW VRXYHQW YRLVLQHV GH OD QRUPDOH j 1J FHW LQGLFH
QH SHXW SDV rWUH UHSpUp GLUHFWHPHQW HW VD FRRUGRQQpH HVW V\VWpPDWLTXHPHQW PRLQV SUpFLVH TXH FHOOHV UHODWLYHV j 1S HW j 1P
1J 1S 1P
GLIqUH
F 6HFWLRQ FOLYpH ILQHPHQW WDFKHWpH SUpVHQWDQW GHV RPEUHV ODPHOODLUHV IORXHV
&OLYDJH
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ ELV *UDQLWH W\SH *DVWHUQWDOD 6HFWLRQ XQ SHX EUXQkWUH ELHQ FOLYpH IRUPpH GH SOXVLHXUV VHFWHXUV DX[ OLPLWHV IORXHV VpWHLJQDQW XQ SHX GLIIpUHPPHQW
&OLYDJH
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH
E 6HFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ FOLYDJH DVVH] ERQ HW GH ILQHV VWULHV WUDQVYHUVDOHV DLQVL TXH GHV PDUEUXUHV EUXQkWUHV GXHV j XQ SLJPHQW GLVSHUVLI TXL REOLWqUH IRUWHPHQW OHV H[WLQFWLRQV
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH YHUGkWUH *DVWHUQWDOD *UDQGH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW FRPSRUWDQW GHX[ FRQVWLWXDQWV D WDFKHV EUXQHV E SDUWLHV OLVVHV HW LQFRORUHV PRLQV UpIULQJHQWHV TXH OHV WDFKHV EUXQHV
1J 1S 1P
&OLYDJH WDFKHV EUXQHV 3ODJLRFODVH j $Q
9 YRLVLQ
&OLYDJH SDUWLHV OLVVHV
2UWKRVHXQ SHX VRGLIqUH 9 SSE 6HFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH WDFKHV EUXQHV
3ODJLRFODVH j ª $Q
9
&OLYDJH SDUWLHV OLVVHV
2UWKRVHXQ SHX VRGLIqUH9
SS(FKDQWLOORQ
/ELV *UDQLWH YHUGkWUH *DVWHUQWDO D *UDQGH VHFWLRQ FOLYpH DYHF PDUEUXUHV QH VpWHLJQDQW SDV1J 1S 1P
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH(FKDQWLOORQ /
*UDQLWH JHQUH SURWRJLQH (OZHUWkWVFK D 6HFWLRQ WDFKHWpH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVHE 6HFWLRQ ILQHPHQW WDFKHWpH DVVH] ELHQ FOLYpH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH URXJH GH *DVWHUQ *DVWHUQWDO /HV SODJLRFODVHV GH FHW pFKDQWLOORQ SUpVHQWHQW XQH FRORUDWLRQ URXJHFDUDFWpULVWLTXH ODQDO\VH SODQLPpWULTXH GH OD FRXSH PLQFH PRQWUH TXH OD URFKH
FRUUHVSRQG HQ UpDOLWp j XQH V\pQLWH
3ODJLRFODVH RR 2UWKRVH
4XDUW]
&KORULWH
/HV SODJHV GH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH VRQW VRXYHQW FKDUJpHV GXQ SLJPHQW EUXQ WUqV GLVSHUVLI UHQGDQW OD GpWHUPLQDWLRQ LPSRVVLEOH &HUWDLQHV VHFWLRQV SDUDLVVHQW PDFOpHV VHORQ &DUOVEDG
D *UDQGH VHFWLRQ EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH O
9
2UWKRVH VRGLTXHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ ELHQ FOLYpH FULEOpH GLQFOXVLRQV EUXQkWUHV
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLTXHF 6HFWLRQ XQ SHX EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH
G 6HFWLRQ FOLYpH FULEOpH GLQFOXVLRQV EUXQkWUHV H[WLQFWLRQV GLIILFLOHV j
&OLYDJH
j j j 9
/HV YDOHXUV FLGHVVXV GXQH SUpFLVLRQ GLVFXWDEOH SRXUUDLHQW FRUUHVSRQGUH DX[ FRRUGRQQpHV GX PLFURFOLQH
H 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ EUXQkWUH
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ ELV *UDQLWH URXJH GH *DVWHUQ *DVWHUQWDO D 6HFWLRQ EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW TXHOTXHV FDVVXUHV&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH&DVVXUHV
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH JHQUH SURWRJLQH (OZHUWkWVFKD *UDQGH VHFWLRQ UHQIHUPDQW GHV LQFOXVLRQV SHUWKLWLTXHV SOXV UpIULQJHQWHV TXH ORUWKRVH HW GHV LQFOXVLRQV ODPHOODLUHV IORXHV GH PrPH LQGLFH TXH ORUWKRVH
&OLYDJH GHV WDFKHV SHUWKLWLTXHV $OELWH
&OLYDJH GH OD PDVVH SULQFLSDOH
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH,QFOXVLRQV ODPHOODLUHV HQY
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH9 DOELWH 9 RUWKRVH VRGLIqUH
E 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR1J 1S 1UD
PHVXUHU
9
1J 1S 1UD
1J 1S 1P
GLIqUH
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ /DPH GH JUDQLWH GX *UDQG +RFNHQKRUQD 6HFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
1J 1S 1P
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ ELHQ FOLYpH DYHF H[WLQFWLRQV RQGXOHXVHV
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ '\NH GDSOLWH GDQV OH JUDQLWH pFUDVp GX6DFNKRUQD 6HFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH RIIUDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH GX 6DFNKRUQ XQ SHX DXGHVVRXV GX VRPPHW SULQFLSDOD 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH E 6HFWLRQ ELHQ FOLYpH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH F 6HFWLRQ SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
ª
9 2UWKRVH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH pFUDVp DXGHVVXV GX FRO 6DFNKRUQ3RLQWD 6HFWLRQ EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW GHV VWULHV SDUDOOqOHV HW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH ª
ª
9
ª 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH6WULHV
2UWKRVH VRGLTXH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH JHQUH SURWRJLQH UHFXHLOOL VXU ODUrWHURFKHXVH VpSDUDQW OH JODFLHU GH 7HQQEDFK GH FHOXL GH 0KOHEDFK j P D j H 3HWLWHV VHFWLRQV EUXQkWUH RIIUDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVHGLIqUH XQ SHX VR
&OLYDJH
ª ª 9ª
2UWKRVHGLIqUH XQ SHX VR
&OLYDJH
2UWKRVHGLIqUH XQ SHX VR
&OLYDJH R
9 2UWKRVHGLIqUH XQ SHX VR
&OLYDJH
ª 9 2UWKRVH(FKDQWLOORQ
*UDQLWH pFUDVp GDQV OD EUqFKH VLWXpH DX 6: GX VRPPHW GX 6DFNKRUQD 6HFWLRQ XQ SHX SHUWKLWLTXH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV LQDFOpV
1J 1S 1P
$[H GH PDFOH A >@ 9
2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH3ODQ GH PDFOH
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ &DUOVEDG
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH IRUWHPHQW pFUDVp UHFXHLOOL VXU ODUrWH GX6DFNKRUQ DX *UDQG +RFKHQKRUQ DX 1( GH OD 0lUYLJOFNH
D j I 3HWLWHV VHFWLRQV XQ SHX SHUWKLWLTXHV HQ JpQpUDO ELHQ FOLYpHV
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH&OLYDJH
9 0LFURFOLQH"&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH&OLYDJH
ª 9 2UWKRVH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH pFUDVp UHFXHLOOL VXU ODUrWH GX 6DFNKRUQ DX *UDQG +RFNHQKRUQ j OD 0lUYLJOFNHD %HOOH VHFWLRQ EUXQkWUH j H[WLQFWLRQV XQ SHX QpEXOHXVHV SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW GHV FDVVXUHV
&OLYDJH
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VRGLIqUH&DVVXUHV
2UWKRVH WUqV VRGLIqUH(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH IRUWHPHQW pFUDVp UHFXHLOOL VXU ODUrWH GX 6DFNKRUQ DX *UDQG +RFNHQKRUQ GDQV OD EUqFKH DX 1( GH OD GHUQLqUH GHQW DYDQW OH 3RLQW PD 6HFWLRQ EUXQkWUH IUDJPHQWpH SUpVHQWDQW TXHOTXHV WUDFHV GH FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVHE 6HFWLRQ EUXQkWUH SUpVHQWDQW XQ FOLYDJH WUqV ILQ HW TXHOTXHV FDVVXUHV
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH&DVVXUHV
9 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUHF 6HFWLRQ SULVPDWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
2UWKRVH XQ SHX VR¤GLIqUH
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ *UDQLWH GH OpSDXOHPHQW GX *UDQG +RFNHQKRUQ D 6HFWLRQ SULVPDWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVHE *UDQGH VHFWLRQ [pQRPRUSKH XQ SHX PDUEUpH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQFOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9 2UWKRVH VRGLIqUH5pFDSLWXODWLRQ
(Q
JURXSDQW
OHVUpVXOWDWV SUpFpGHQWV HW
HQSUHQDQW OHXUV
PR\HQQHVRQ REWLHQW OH WDEOHDX VXLYDQW
pFKDQWLOORQ &RRUGRQQpHV GX FOLYDJH $QJOH GHV D[HV
1J 1S 1P
HQY
6
9
HQY
HQY
9
!HQY -
HQY
9
Ð67DHQY
9HQY
HQY
HQY
HQY
ª
9HQY
9
9
HQY
ª
²HQY
9
HQY
/D FRPSRVLWLRQ
GHVRUWKRVHV
GHVJUDQLWHV GH *DVWHUQ YDULH
GHORUWKRVH QRUPDO
jXQ RUWKRVH IRUWHPHQW VRGLIqUH GDQV OD
V\pQLWH
ODQJOH
GHV D[HVRSWLTXHV RVFLOOH HQWUH ²
HW ²
HQPR\HQQH /HV PDFOHV
VRQW SOXW{W UDUHV QRXV
DYRQVREVHUYp TXHOTXHV
PDFOHV GH
&DUOVEDG
$ F{Wp GH ORUWKRVH
OD SUpVHQFHGX PLFURFOLQH VHPEOH GRXWHXVH TXHOTXHV VHFWLRQV RQW RIIHUW GHV FRRUGRQQpHV YRLVLQHV GH FHOOHV GX IHOGVSDWK WULFOLQLTXH PDLV LO VDJLVVDLW GH SODJHV FULEOpHV GLQFOX VRLQV GLVSHUVLYHV HW SUpVHQWDQW
GHVH[WLQFWLRQV LPSDUIDLWHV
(WXGH GHV IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV GH TXHOTXHV JUDQLWHV GH
O$DU 1RXV DYRQV UHFXHLOOL SUqV
GH OD FDEDQH&RQFRUGLD
j*{VFKHQHQ
j
OD +DQGHJJ
HWSUqV
GH :DVVHQTXHOTXHV pFKDQWLOORQV W\SLTXHV GX JUDQLWH
GHO$DU DILQ
GHFRPSDUHU
OHVIHOGVSDWKV
GH FH JUDQLWHj FHX[ GHV
URFKHV
GH*DVWHUQ
ELHQ HQWHQGX
FHW pFKDQWLOORQQDJHQD
SDV pWpVXIILVDPPHQW pWHQGX SRXU SHUPHWWUH
GHIRUPXOHU
GHV REVHUYDWLRQV JpQpUDOHV VXU OHQVHPEOH
GHVJUDQLWHV
GHO$DU
7RXWHIRLV
OHVUpVXOWDWV
GHFHWWH pWXGH SUpOLPLQDLUH SDUDLVVHQW GpMj
FRQFOXDQWV
HWPpULWHQW GrWUH
H[SRVpVLFL
(FKDQWLOORQ
/ 5RFKHUV GX *UQHFN SUqV GH OD FDEDQH &RQFRUGLD&HW pFKDQWLOORQ UHQIHUPH GH JUDQGHV SODJHV SHUWKLWLTXHV GH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH RIIUDQW SDUIRLV OHV PDFOHV ODPHOODLUHV IORXHV GX PLFURFOLQH
FHUWDLQV LQGLYLGXV SDUDLVVHQW PDFOpV VHORQ &DUOVEDG
D *UDQGH VHFWLRQ IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV
OLQGLYLGX
RIIUH XQ FOLYDJH REOLTXH VXU OH SODQ GH PDFOH/H S{OH GH $² VH FRQIRQG DYHF OH S{OH GH 3B KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH
1J 1S 1P
$LB 3B
9
0LFURFOLQH&OLYDJH
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ %DYpQR
E 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV OHV H[WLQFWLRQV VRQW SOXV GLIILFLOHV j SUpFLVHU TXH GDQV OH FDV SUpFpGHQW VL ELHQ TXH OHV UpVXOWDWV REWHQXV VRQW HQFRUH PRLQV SUpFLV
/H S{OH GH $LB VH FRQIRQG DYHF OH S{OH GH 3LB KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH
3B D D 9
0LFURFOLQH/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ %DYpQR
(FKDQWLOORQ /ELV
0rPH RULJLQH TXH OpFKDQWLOORQ SUpFpGHQW D 6HFWLRQ IRUWHPHQW SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH&OLYDJH
9 0LFURFOLQHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ IRUWHPHQW SHUWKLWLTXH RIIUDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9 0LFURFOLQH(FKDQWLOORQ
/WHU
0rPH RULJLQH TXH OpFKDQWLOORQ SUpFpGHQW D *UDQGH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH HW GHV H[WLQFWLRQVXQ SHX QpEXOHXVHV
&OLYDJH
9 YRLVLQ GH 0LFURFOE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV VDQV OLJQH GDFFROHPHQW GLVWLQFWH
$LB
Dª >@ RX 0LFURFOLQH/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW SUREDEOHPHQW PDFOpV VHORQ ODOELWH
&OLYDJH
ª
ª9
(FKDQWLOORQ 9
*{VFKHQHQ&HWWH URFKH FRQWLHQW GDERQGDQWV SODJLRFODVHV HW GH UDUHV IHOGVSDWKV
SRWDVVLTXHV PRQWUDQW SDU SODFHV OH WUHLOOLVVDJH GX PLFURFOLQH
D 6HFWLRQ UHQIHUPDQW GHV WUDvQpHV EUXQkWUHV WUqV GLVSHUVLYHV HW SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH ELHQ FOLYpH
1J 1S 1P
&OLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQH(FKDQWLOORQ
9 *|VFKHQHQD %HOOH VHFWLRQ FOLYpH j SHLQH WDFKHWpH
&OLYDJH ² 9
0LFURFOLQHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ FOLYpH SUpVHQWDQW VRXV XQH IRUWH LQFOLQDLVRQ GHV PDFOHV ODPHOODLUHV IORXHV
&OLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQH(FKDQWLOORQ
6 5RXWH GX 6XVWHQ XQ SHX DXGHVVXV GH :DVVHQ D *UDQGH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV DFFROpV VHORQ XQH OLJQH WUqV RQGXOHXVH$B
9
>@&HV FRRUGRQQpHV FRUUHVSRQGHQW VRLW j FHOOHV GX PLFURFOLQH VRLW j FHOOHV GH ORUWKRVH VRGLIqUH 0DFOH GH &DUOVEDG
E 6HFWLRQ IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV DFFROpV VHORQ XQH OLJQH WUqV
RQGXOHXVH RQ GLVWLQJXH GDQV
OLQGLYLGX
GHV ODPHOOHV PDFOpHV WUqV IORXHV$B >@ 9
&OLYDJH
0LFURFOLQH/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ &DUOVEDG
(FKDQWLOORQ
% +DQGHJJD 6HFWLRQ XQ SHX SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQHE 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ SHUWKLWLTXH FRPSRUWDQW GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV OH SODQ GH PDFOH HVW WUqV LQFOLQp VXU OD SUpSDUDWLRQ
/LQGLYLGX
QHVW SDV PHVXUDEOH3B 0DFOH GH%DYpQR 0LFURFOLQH
F 6HFWLRQ GH IRUPH FDUUpH IRUPpH GH WURLV LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV OHV
LQGLYLGXV HW GHVVLQHQW XQ WULDQJOH TXL SpQqWUH GDQV
OLQGLYLGX
WDQGLV TXH OD WUDFH GH SODQ GH PDFOH ² IRUPH XQ DQJOH GHQYLURQ DYHF OD WUDFH GXSODQ GH PDFOH ² /HV LQGLYLGXV HW DVVH] IRUWHPHQW SHUWKLWLTXoV
SUpVHQWHQW GHV H[WLQFWLRQV RQGXOHXVHV IUDJPHQWDLUHV GLIILFLOHV j SUpFLVHU
OLQGLYLGX SDU FRQWUH
RIIUH
GHV H[WLQFWLRQV DVVH] IUDQFKHV/H S{OH GH $B FRwQFLGH DYHF OH S{OH GH 3B KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH /H S{OH GH $BD VH WURXYH VXU OH JUDQG FHUFOH 3B KpPLWURSLH SDUDOOqOH
$B
9
L >722@ 0LFURFOLQH3Ì,Ó `
9
9
HQY 9
3²
9 9
&OLYDJH LQG
6FKZHL] 0LQ 3HWU 0LWW %G ;;9,,, +HIW ,4
(Q UpVXPp OHV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV SDU KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH VXU OD IDFH VHORQ %DYpQR WDQGLV TXH OHV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ
$OD $ DYHF FRPPH SODQ GDVVRFLDWLRQ HW >722@ FRPPH D[H GH PDFOH
G 3ODJH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV IRUWHPHQW SHUWKLWLTXHV /H S{OH GH $>BB VH WURXYHVXU OH JUDQG FHUFOH GH 3B KpPLWURSLH SDUDOOqOH
$LB
{9
9 >@ 9
0LFURFOLQH3LB
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ &DUOVEDG
H 3HWLWH VHFWLRQ UHFWDQJXODLUH j SHLQH SHUWKLWLTXH SUpVHQWDQW XQ ERQ
FOLYDJH
&OLYDJH
9
0LFURFOLQHI
3ODJH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV SUpVHQWDQW XQ FOLYDJHVHQVLEOHPHQW SDUDOOqOH DX SODQ GH PDFOH L
/H S{OH GH $ FRwQFLGH DYHF OH S{OH GH 3B KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH
$L² @
3²
9
0LFURFOLQH&OLY ,
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ 0DQHEDFK
J 3ODJH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV SHUWKLWLTXHV PDFOpV OHV H[WLQFWLRQV VXEGLYLVHQW FKDTXH LQGLYLGX HQ GHX[ JURXSHV GH SHWLWV JUXPHDX[ j H[WLQFWLRQV GLVWLQFWHV VHXOHV OHV H[WLQFWLRQV VHORQ 1P VRQW IUDQFKHV HW KRPRJqQHV
/H SODQ GH PDFOH FRUUHVSRQG j HW OD[H GH PDFOH j >722@ PDLV OHV YDOHXUV GHV FRRUGRQQpHV VpFDUWHQW DVVH] VHQVLEOHPHQW GHV YDOHXUV QRUPDOHV GHV GLIIpUHQWV IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV 9 YRLVLQ GH ²
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ $OD $
K 3ODJH SHUWKLWLTXH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV OHV IODPPqFKHV GDOELWH pWDQW GLVSRVpHV REOLTXHPHQW SDU UDSSRUW j OD WUDFH GX SODQ GH PDFOH V\PpWULTXHPHQW GH SDUW HW GDXWUH GH FHWWH WUDFH /HV H[WLQFWLRQV GDQV FKDTXH LQGLYLGX VRQW KRPRJqQHV VHORQ 1P PDLV IRUWHPHQW KpWpURJqQHV VHORQ 1J HW 1S GDQV FHV GHUQLqUHV SRVLWLRQV RQ GLVWLQJXH GHX[ JURXSHV GH SHWLWV
JUXPHDX[ OHV XQV UDVVHPEOpV GDQV OHV SDUWLHV FHQWUDOHV
OQ
HW Q OHV DXWUHV GDQV OHV SDUWLHV SpULSKpULTXHVOE
HW E 1RXV DYRQV GpWHUPLQp VpSDUpPHQW ODSRVLWLRQ GH 1J SXLVGH 1S SRXU FKDFXQ GHV GHX[ JURXSHV FHFL GDQV FKDTXH LQGLYLGX HQ UHSRUWDQW OHV UpVXOWDWV GHV PHVXUHV VXU OD SURMHFWLRQ VWpUpRJUD SKLTXH RQ YRLW TXH GDQV FKDTXH LQGLYLGX OHV JUXPHDX[ FHQWUDX[ Q VRQW DVVRFLpV DX[ JUXPHDX[ SpULSKpULTXHV E VHORQ OD ORL GH ODOELWH RX GH OD SpULFOLQH
,O
VDJLW GRQF GHV PDFOHV GX PLFURFOLQH FRPSOqWHPHQW GpSRXUYXHV GH SODQV GDVVRFLDWLRQ)LJXUH
4 TXDUW]
OE
HW E JUXPHDX[ SpULSKpULTXHVOQ
HW Q JUXPHDX[FHQWUDX[
/H S{OH GH $LBB FRwQFLGH DYHF OH S{OH GH KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH
D
B
² S SODJHV Q I4Q 0LFURFOLQH SODJHV E A
I4I4 QQ 0OFURFOOQH0LFURFOLQH0LFURFOLQH$LQLE $QE
HQY9 9
>@ RX&HV GHUQLqUHV YDOHXUV VpFDUWHQW GHV FRRUGRQQpHV GX PLFURFOLQH SRXU VH UDSSURFKHU GH FHOOHV GH ODQRUWKRVH L 9 WRXWHIRLV OHV FRRUGRQQpHV GH HW OD YDOHXU GH 9 FRUUHVSRQGHQW ELHQ DX[ FDUDFWqUHV GX PLFURFOLQH
9L Ä
9LE
9Q
9E
/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ %DYpQR
L *UDQGH SODJH SHUWKLWLTXH IRUPpH GH GHX[ LQGLYLGXV PDFOpV OD WUDFH GX FOLYDJH HVW SDUDOOqOH j FHOOH GX SODQ GH PDFOH /HV H[WLQFWLRQV VRQW KRPRJqQHV
/H S{OH GH $WB FRwQFLGH DYHF OH S{OH GH
3A
KpPLWURSLH QRUPDOH$B 3LB
0LFURFOLQH/HV LQGLYLGXV HW VRQW PDFOpV VHORQ 0DQHEDFK
5pFDSLWXODWLRQ
(Q
JURXSDQW
OHVUpVXOWDWV SUpFpGHQWV HW
HQSUHQDQW OHXUV
PR\HQQHV RQ
REWLHQW OH WDEOHDX VXLYDQW TXL UpVXPH
OHVSURSULpWpV
RSWLTXHV
GHV IHOGVSDWKV SRWDVVLTXHV
GHVJUDQLWpV
GHO$DU
&RRUGRQQpHV
GHVSULQFLSDX[ pOpPHQWV FULVWDOORJUDSKLTXHV
/ 9 9
,6
%1J 1S 1P 1J 1S 1P 1J 1S 1P 1J 1S 1P 1J 1S 1P
ª
ª
² ²
²
Ow ² ² ²
BBBBBB B B
ªª ª>@ ² ²
BBB BBBBBB
B ,R>@ ² ² ²
B BB BB B B B BB BB
9DBB BB
B B
ª ª ª O$QJOH
GHV D[HVRSWLTXHV
/ 9 9
,6
%9
ª ª ª
ª)UpTXHQFH
GHV PDFOHV/ 9 9
,6
%$OELWH
&DUOVEDG
%DYpQR
0DQHEDFK
$OD $
'DQV
OHVFLQT pFKDQWLOORQV
GHVJUDQLWHV
GHO$DU OH IHOGVSDWK SRWDVVLTXH
HVWH[FOXVLYHPHQW
XQPLFURFOLQH OLVVH RX
jSHLQH WUHLO
OLVVp SRXYDQW rWUH FRQIRQGX
jSUHPLqUH
YXH DYHFORUWKRVH 6XU
ODSODWLQH GH )pGRURZ OREOLTXLWp GH 1J SDU UDSSRUW
DXFOLYDJH HW OD YDOHXU
pOHYpH GHODQJOH
GHV D[HVRSWLTXHV SHUPHWWHQW
GLGHQWLILHUVDQV
DPELJXwWp OH IHOGVSDWK WULFOLQLTXH
/LVWH ELEOLRJUDSKLTXH
: (
7U|JHU
(UXSWLYJHVWHLQVQDPHQ )RUWVFK 0LQ .ULVW XQG 3HWURJU/ :
&ROOHW
0 *\VLQ HW (Q 3DUHMDV /D ODPH GH FULVWDOOLQ GX *UDQG+RFNHQKRUQ /|WVFKHQWDO & 5 6pDQFHV 6RF 3K\V HW +LVW QDW
*HQqYH
0 *\VLQ /HV JUDQLWHV GX 6DFNKRUQ /|WVFKHQWDO ,ELGHP
² /HV JUDQLWHV pFUDVpV GH ODUrWH 6DFNKRUQ*UDQG +RFNHQKRUQ /|WVFKHQ¤
WDO ,ELGHP
² /DSSOLFDWLRQ GHV PpWKRGHV GH )pGRURZ j OLGHQWLILFDWLRQ GXQ PLFUR FOLQH QRQ PDFOp & 5 6pDQFHV 6RF 3K\V HW +LVW QDW *HQqYH
² 5HFKHUFKHV JpRORJLTXHV HW SpWURJUDSKLTXHV GDQV OH .DWDQJD PpUL¤
GLRQDO 0pP ,QVW UR\DO FRORQLDO EHOJH
² 5HFKHUFKHV JpRORJLTXHV SpWURJUDSKLTXHV HW PLQLqUHV GDQV OD UpJLRQ GH
'LYULN
$QDWROLH 0pP 6RF 3K\V HW +LVW QDW *HQqYH : :1LNLWLQ
.RUUHNWXUHQ XQG 9HUYROOVWlQGLJXQJHQ GHU 'LDJUDPPH ]XU%HVWLPPXQJ GHU )HOGVSlWH QDFK )HGRURZV 0HWKRGH 0LQ XQG SHWURJU
0LWW
0 *\VLQ 6XU OHPSORL GHV VLJQHV ²M² HW ² GHYDQW OHV FRRUGRQQpHV GHV S{OHV GHV pOpPHQWV FULVWDOORJUDSKLTXHV GDQV OD PpWKRGH GH )pGRURZ %XOO
6RF IUDQo 0LQ