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An Approach to Integrate Formal Validation in an OO Life-cycle of Protocols

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HAL Id: inria-00073884

https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00073884

Submitted on 24 May 2006

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An Approach to Integrate Formal Validation in an OO Life-cycle of Protocols

Claude Jard, Jean-Marc Jézéquel, Laurence Nedelka

To cite this version:

Claude Jard, Jean-Marc Jézéquel, Laurence Nedelka. An Approach to Integrate Formal Validation in an OO Life-cycle of Protocols. [Research Report] RR-2808, INRIA. 1996. �inria-00073884�

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a p p o r t

d e r e c h e r c h e

An Approach to Integrate Formal Validation in an OO Life-cycle of Protocols

Claude Jard, Jean-Marc Je´ze´quel, Laurence Ne´delka

N˚ 2808

Fe´vrier 1996

PROGRAMME 1

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