النص القديم والنقد الحديث مقاربة في نقد النقد

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ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ

ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ .

ﺩ.

ﻲﻝﻼﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﺤ

ﺭﺎﺸﺒ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ

) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (

،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺎﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺸ ﻻ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺂﺒ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻭﺯﻭ –

ﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘـﺴﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﻭ –

ﻰـﻠﻋ

ﺩﺩـﺠﺘﺒ ﺩﺩـﺠﺘﻴ ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻌﺠﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻁ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ . ﺭـﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﻴﻘﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻜﻤﺃ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻭ ،ﻙﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻜﻤﺃ ﺀﻲﻀﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ

"

ﻥﻭﺘﻭﺃ لﺎﺸﻤ ."

ﻱﺩـﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻭﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ

ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺽـﻌﺒ ﺩـﺠﻨ ﻥﺎـﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻐﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻪﺘﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﺯﻫﺎﺠ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﺒ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ

ﺭﻴﻓﺍﺫﺤﺒ ﻪﻁﻘﺴﻴ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﻩ

ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺍ ﻰﺘﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﻤﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

ﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻴﻘﺘﺴﻴﻝ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺹﻘﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻻﺩﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻩﻭﺸﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻗﺎﻁ لﺘﻘﻴﻓ ﻪﺤﺭﺘ

ﻪﻨﻴﺯﻴ ﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻴﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ .

ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ –

ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺏﺴﺤ –

ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﺘ

ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﺢﻀﻔﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﻋ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺴﻜﺎﺸﻴ لﺒ ،ﻩﺭﺩﺘﺴﻴ ،ﻩﺭﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﻴ ﺡﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﻴﺎﺒﺨﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻴﺩﺍﺭﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻱﺩﺘﻬﻴ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝ

ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ .

ﺎـﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺫﺤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ

ﻪﺘﻭﺼ ﻡﺘﻜﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻨﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻭﻝﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺘﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﺭﺎﺼ .

ﻲـﻓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻻﺃﻭ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ ﺩﺒﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻜﺤ لﺍﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﻋﺍ

.

ﺔﻋﻭـﻀﻭﻤ ﻑـﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻼﺜﻤ لﺀﺎﺴﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ

190

لﻠﻁﻝﺍ . لﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻴ ﺭﻴﻫﺯ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻝ )

ﻱﺅﻨﻝﺍ ...

ﻲﻓﺎﺜﻷﺍ ( ﺩﺠﻨ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ؟

ﺔـﻠﺜﺎﻤ ﺩﻫﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺤﻴﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﻡﺴﺭﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﻠﻠﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺱﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺃﺭﻤﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﻴﺨ ﺎﻬﻜﺭﺤﺘ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ .

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻥﺎﺒﺭﻭﻜ ﻩﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ "

ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻅﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻲﻔﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤ

ﺔﻴﺌﺭﻤﻝﺍ ."

i

لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ

ﻥﺃ ﻙـﻝﺫ ،ﻪﻨﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺩﻭ،ﻪﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﻹﺍ

ﺔﻁﻘﻨ ﻊﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﻨﻝﺍ

،ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻭ، ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﻴ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺈﻓ

ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻜ ﺉﺭﺎﻗ

،ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ) ﻩﺃﺭـﻘﻴ ﻲﻜﻝ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒﻭ

ﻲﻜﻝ لﺒ ﻪﻨﻴﻌﺒ ﺉﺭﺎﻗ ﻪﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻴ

ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺭﺩـﻴ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ

ﻪﺘﺎﺒﻏﺭ ﻕﻓﻭ لﻭﺅﻴ ﻥﻝ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ

،ﻭﻫ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﻕﻓﻭ لﺒ ﻥـﻤ

ﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻋﺎـﻔ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺎﺜﻭﺭﻭﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻫﺅﻤﺒ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺏﻋﻭﺘﺴﺘ (.

ii

ﺹﻨﻝﺎﻓ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻭﻜﻴﺇ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﻪﺒﺘﺎﻜ ﻥﻋ لﻘﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ لﻭﺅﻴ

ﺏﺴﺤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺎﻤ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ

ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻷ

.

ﺔﺤـﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻥﺃ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ ﺭﺎـﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴـﻌﺒ ﺫـﺨﺄﺘ

ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ .

ﻡﻬﻔﺘ ﻻﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ

ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﻔﻨﻻﺍ

ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،

،ﺎﻬﻗﺭﺎﻔﺘ ﻻ ،ﻪﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺴﺘ لﻅﺘ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻰﺘﺤ

ﻗﺭﺎﻓ ﻭﻝﻭ ﺕ ﺩﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﻝﺍ .

ﻥﺇ

ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﻓ ،لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺎﺼﻔﻨﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﺴﺘﻜﺍ

ﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺼﺨﺸ لﻅﻴ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝ

ﻭ، ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺜﺍﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻨﻴﺠ لﻤﺤﻴ ،ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺴﺘﻨﻴ ـﻴﻋﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ

ﺔ ،

،ﺔﻴﻋﺍﻭﻼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﺠﺴﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺴﺘ لﻅﺘﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ

.

ﻲـﻓ ﺭـﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ، ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﺘ ﻭﻫ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺒﺼﻴ ﺩﻝﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻵﺍ لـﺠﻌﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻭ ، ﻪﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﻎﻠﺒﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ

ﻩﺩﻭﻝﻭﻤ ﻪﻴﻭﺸﺘ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻀﺎﻬﺠﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘﻴﻓ ﻪﻌﻀﻭﻭ ،ﻪﻀﺎﺨﻤ .

ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ /

ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،لﺍﺩ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻠﻁﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﻝ ،ﻥﻁﺎﺒﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ،لﺍﺩ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺘﻝﺍﺩ ﺔﺘﻤﺎﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻀﻤ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﺢﻴﺭﺼ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ .

ﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻯﺭﻐﺼ لﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺩﻝ )

ﻲﻓﺎﺜﻷﺍ – ﻱﺅﻨﻝﺍ - ﻱﺭﺍﻭﻷﺃ

191

– لﺒﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ،لﺍﺯﻐﻝﺍ ، لﺒﺠﻝﺍ -

ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ،ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ (...

ﺩـﻗ ﺔﻤﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ

لـﻴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻪـﺒ ﻥﺎﺘﺘﻓﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﻏ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﺍﺩ لﻴﻭﺄﺘ ﺭﺠﻴ ﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻤﻴﺨﻀﺘﻭ ،ﻩﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﻘ

.

ﺔﺒﺎﻴﻨ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻤﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﻨ ﻥﻴﺘﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﺘﻠﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻌﻁﻘﺘﻤ ﻲﺘﺄﻴﻓ ﻪﺘﻭﺼ ﻕﻨﺨﻨﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺏﻴﻐﻨﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺞﺘﻨﻨ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎ

ﻪﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ ﻻ .

لﻭـﺤﺘﻴ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،لﺎـﺼﻔﻨﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻩﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺎﺘﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺘﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺹﻨﺒ ﺏﺠﻌﻨ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺎﺼﻔﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ﺹﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻀﺭﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻘﻁﻨﻨﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﺏﺘﻜﻨﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻥﺘﺘﻔﻨﻭ

ﺎﻨﺘﻭﺼﻝ ﺎﻌﺠﺭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻭﺃ ، ﻪﺘﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻻﺎﺼﻔﻨﺍ .

ﺘﻴﺅﺭ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨﺒ ﺏﺠﻌﻨ ﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﻨﻓ ﺎﻨﻗﻭﺫﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻨ

ﻪﻌﻤ ﻻﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻕﻠﺨﻨﻓ ،ﻩﺩﻀ –

ﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻥﻭﺩ –

ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻏﺭﻤ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔـﻴﻤﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎـﺤﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻕﻭﻓ ﻭﻠﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻗ ﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺞﺘﻨﻨﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻭﺼ ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ . ﺍﺩ ﻉﺭﻋﺭﺘﻴ ﺫﺇ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﻭ ،ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ لﺨ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻨﻭ ﺱﺭﻏ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺏﺭﺸﺘﻴﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﺫﺠﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﺎﻤ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ .

ﻥﺇﻭ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ

ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻤﻭ ، ﺔﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻴﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺍﺩﺒ ﺕﺎـﺨﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ

ﻙﻝﺫ ﻑﻼﺨ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ .

ﻨ ﺏﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﺒﺭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻝﻭ ﻉﺭـﻋﺭﺘﻭ، ﺎﻤ

ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻐﻠﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ،ﺔﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﺍﻭﺭ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻘﻨ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ لـﻤﻌﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺍﺫﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﺘﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﻭ ،ﺩﻬﺠ –

ﺎـﻨﺤﻠﻓﺃ ﻥﺇ –

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭﻨ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺡﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﺒ ﻱﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻴ

،ﺔـﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻪـﺘﺌﻴﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻐﻨﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻭﺼﻝ ﺀﻼﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺍﺯﻴﺤﺘ ﻪﻨﻴﺒﻭ ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺒ ﺩﻋﺎﺒﻨﻭ .

ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠـﺼﻷﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﺎﺘ ﺎﻓﻼﺘﺌﺍ ﺩﻘﻌﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺏﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻨﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ لﻼﺨﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ .

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ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺔﻠﺼﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ :

-1 ﻥﻋﺫﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﻤﺍﺭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻔﺨﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝ :

ﺏـﺴﺤ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ، ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺒﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ .

-2 ﺨﻴﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇﻭ ﻊـﻀﺒﻝ ﻩﺭـﻤﺃ ﻡﻠـﺴﻴﻭ ،ﻊﻀ

ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺸﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺡﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻤﻏﺭﻴﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺹﻘﻴ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻻﺃﻭ ،ﻪـﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻪﺘﻤﺍﺭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻥﻋ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﻻﺃﻭ ،لﺎﻌﺘﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﺘﺄﻴ .

ﻴﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻤﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺕﺎﺼﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ

ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻹ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤ ،ﻊﺒﺎﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﻥﻐﺘﺴﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺒﺎﺜ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺤﺘﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻋﺭﺸ . ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻴﻋﺍﺩﻭ ،ﻡﺌﺍﺯﻌﻠﻝ ﺎﻁﺒﺜﻤ ﻩﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺼﻼﺨﻝﺍﻭ لﻴﺨﺩ لﻜﻝ ﺩﺎﻌﻤﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺎﻀﻓﺍﺭﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ

ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﻭﻋﺩ ﻩﺩﺠﻴ ﻩﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺄﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻡﻷﺍ

ﻥﻭﺫﺫﻠﺘﻴ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺊﺘﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ،ﺓﺀﻭﺴ ﻱﺭﺍﻭﻴ ﻻ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺎﺴﺎﺒﻝ ﺱﺒﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻏﺭﺇﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺯﻘﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻠﺠﺒ ﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺒﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﺃ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺍﺩﺴﺠ ﻲﻤﺤﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺭﺒﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺭﻗ ﻱﻭﺍ

ﻰﻘﺒﺃ ﻼﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺴﺠ ﻻﻭ ،ﻰﻔﺸﺃ ﺎﻀﺭﻤ .

ﻉﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﺇﻭ ،ﺭﻤﻀﻤﻠﻝ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻜﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻩﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﻡﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻱﺃ ،ﺀﺎﻘﺘﺭﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﻭ ﺔ

.

لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﺘﻌﻤ ﺽﺭﺘﻌﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ :

ﺠﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﺌﺯ

ﺔﻘﻠﺤ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﻴﻤ لﺘﺨﺍ ﻻﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻠﺤ ﻥﻤ .

ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺎﻜ ﺓﺩﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﻋﺭﺸ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻭﻋﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ

،ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﻝ ،لﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﺠ ﻥﻷ ،ﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍﻭ

ﻲﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭﻝﺎﺒ ...

ﻊﻤﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻨﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻡﻋﺯﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻘﻔﻴﻭ ،

ﻴﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻨﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥ

ﻥﻴﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻭ

ﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻨ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﻨ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎ

193

ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺕﺎﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﺍ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﺏﺼﻌﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻴ .

ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ لﻭﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝ

،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝ ﺎﺤﻴﺒﻘﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺭﻴﻜﻨﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺩﺎﻘﻨ ﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺠﻴﺴﻨﻝ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺒﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺜ ﻁﻴﺴﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘ

ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﻴﺼ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﻑﺭﺤﺄﺒ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻡﺠﺭﺘﻴ .

ﻰﺘﺤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻗﺯﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺘﺭﻴ ﺝﺎﺴﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ .

ﻋ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﻀﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻥﻴﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻱﺩﻴﺃ ﻰﻠ

ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺼ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﺘﻴﻤ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺎﻨﺒﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻨﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﺎﻨﻓﻭﺭﺤ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻭﺩﻏﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺕﺩﻐﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﻴﺴﺎﺤﺃ ﻻ ،ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺒ ﻡﺠﺭﺘ

ﻥﻭﻤﻠﻜﺘﻴﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﺩﻠﺠ ﻲﻨﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﻭ ،ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ

"

ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻠﺒ ."

ﺱﻴﻝ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺎﺼﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﻼﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻻﺃ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝ ،ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺠﺤﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺍﺭﺼﺎﻗ

ﻪﺘﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﺤﺒ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘ .

ﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱﻴﺴﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹ

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻀﺎﻴﺭ ﺕﺎﺤﺠﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﺎﻤﺼ ﺯﻭﻤﺭ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻫﻭﺃ ﺎﻨﻗﺩﺼﻭ ،ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﻤﻫﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻗ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺎﻨﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﺘﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻤﺭﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﻨ

ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻩﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ لﻤﺎﻜ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺩﻴ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻻ ﻥﻷ ،ﺩﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻪﺒﺘﺎﻜ . ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ،ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﺠﻴﻭ ، ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ لﻌﺠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺼﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ

ﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﺜﺅﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺼﻨ ﺓﺭﺴﺃ ﺔﻅﻔﻠﻝ ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻭ ،ﺽ

.

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺴﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻘﻨ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﻜﻭ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﺎﻴﺤﺘﻝ .

ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ

ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒ ﺥﺎﻨﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ .

194

ﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼ

ﻙﻝﺫ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ

"

ﻁﻘﻓ ﺭﻤﺘ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﻝﻭﻴﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺩﻝﻭﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ )

ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ .(

ﻼﻋ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺩﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤ

ﻪﺘﻭﻤﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺼﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺢﻁﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﻔﻁﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻨﹼﻨﻘﻤ

"

.iii

ﺏﻠﻁﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺭﻤﻴ ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻭﻜﻴﺇ ﺏﺴﺤﻭ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ .

ﺭﺫﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ، ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺤﻭﺭ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻜﻴﺇ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﻋﺇ ﻲ

) ﻪﺒﻠﺼﺘ ( ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻭﻤ ﻭﺃ ،

ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻭﺄﺘﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ لﺯﻋ ﻪﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﺒ .

ﻲﻫ ﻲﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺩ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﻥﺇ -

لﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ -

ﻥﻤ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍ

ﻪﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻥﻤﺯ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﻫ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻥﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺤﻴﻝ ﻪﺜﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ .

ﺍ ﺙﻌﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻊﺘﻤﻤ ،ﺭﻴﻁﺨﻭ ،ﻊﺘﻤﻤ لﻌﻓ ﺹﻨﻝ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻝﺍﻭﻋ ﺎﻨﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺴﺤﺃ .

،ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ لﻌﻔﺒ ﺔﺸﻭﺸﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﺘﺄﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺠﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﺩﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻡﻝﺍﻭﻋ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻌﻔﺒ ﻭﺃ –

ﺔﺼﺎﺨ - ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺸ ﺹﻨ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻪﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻯﺭﺘ ﻑﺎﻔ

– ﺎﺼﻘﻝ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺭ

ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ - ﺭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻜﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ .

ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﻭﺃ ﻊﻁﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺴﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻋﺭﺴﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤ لﻌﻝﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﻭﻝﻭ لﺒﻗ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﻘﺘﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﺘﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻭﻤ لﺒ ،ﻪﻝﻼﻋﺇ

ﺔﻨﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ :

ﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﺓ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺩﺍﺩﺸ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤ

.

ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤ ﻊﻠﻁﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴﻭﺒﺃ لﻭﻘﻴ :

>

ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻠﻁﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ

ﻲﻓ ﻊﺒﺎﻗ ﻡﻬﺒﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﺇ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻠﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺫﻝﺍ ﺱﺤﺘ ﺱﻔﻨ :

ﻡﺩﺭﺘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻏ لﻫ

ﺕﻓﺭﻋ لﻫ ﻡﺃ

ﻡﻫﻭﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ

ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻙﺎﻴﻋﺃ

ﻡﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺼﻷﺎﻜ ﻡﻠﻜﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ

195

ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻨ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺕﺴﺒﺤ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ

ﻡﺜﺠ ﺩﻜﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻔﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻜﺸﺃ

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ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﺼﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻠﻁﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺜﺤﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻝ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺀﻭﺴ ﻻﺇ ﺩﺠﺃ ﻡﻠﻓ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻌﺒ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻬﻘﺼﻝﺃ لﻤﺘﺤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻠ

ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﻭ ، .

ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴﻭﺒﺃ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻴﻭ >

...

ﺏﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﺘﻤﺎﺼ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ

ﻲﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﻕﺸﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ...

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ﺭﺩﻨ ﻻﻭ ﻱ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴﻭﺒﺃ لﻫﺎﺠﺘ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻝ

ﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺸ ﺕ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ >

ﻡﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺼﻷﺎﻜ ﻡﻠﻜﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ

<

.

؟

ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻐﻠﺒ ﻡﻠﻜﺘ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ، ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺩﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﺘﻤﺎﺼ ﻕﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺠﻋﻷﺍ ،ﻡﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ،•

>

ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﻁﺎﻨ ﺔﺘﻤﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺠﻷﺎﻓ

ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻭ ﻩﺭﺒﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤﻝ ﺭﺒﺨﻤ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺼ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤﻝ ﻪﻘﻁ ...

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ﻪﺠﻴﺴﻨ ﻕﻴﺯﻤﺘﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ لﻘﺘﻨﻴﻭ ﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ لﺯﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻅ

ﺱﻴﻤﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻠﺠﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻁﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﻥﻋ :

>

ﻥﺃ

ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻠﺒﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺃﺩﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺩ

ﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺀﺎﻴﻨﻏ "

ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﺒ "

ﻥﻷ ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ "

ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺒﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﻔﺨﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ "

ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ ﺭﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﻰﻨﻏ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻅﺤﻠﻨ :

ﺎﻨﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﺤﺘﻭ

ﻡﻠﺜﺘﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﺼﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ

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ﻱﺭﺩﻨ ﻻ ﺫﺇ، ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺠﻌﺘﻨﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ

؟ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ ﺭﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﻰﻨﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺒ ﺩﻬﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻜﻴ لﻫﻭ "

ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ "

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻔﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ

؟ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺠﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺤﻴﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻑﺭﻌﻨ ﻥﺤﻨﻭ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻓﺎﺠ ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻﺃ ؟ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼﻝﺍ

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﻫﺩﺠﻴ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺇ

196

ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﺍﻭﻓﺭﺤﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ، ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻝﺯﻌﻴ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ لﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﺤ

>

ﻭﺠﻝﺍ :

ﻪﻨﻴﻌﺒ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ .

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ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺯﻴﺭﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﺠﻝﺎﻓ >

ﻥﻤ ﻥﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻭﺠ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻨﺩﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺠ ﺩﺠﻨ لﻫﺃ ﻪﻴﻤﺴﻴ ﺩﻠﺒ

ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ

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ﺃ لﺎﻗﻭ ﻔﻌﺠ ﻭﺒ ﺭ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ :

>

ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ : ﻲﻨﺒﻝ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺠﻨﺒ

ﻡﻴﻤﺘ ﻲﻨﺒﻝ ﻥﺎﻤﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﻭﺒﺭﻴ

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ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻭﺠ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻨﻴﻌﺒ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺭﻤﺘﻨﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺴﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺌﻤﻁﻤﻝﺍ .

xi

ﻱﻭﻁﻋ ﻱﺯﻭﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ -

ﻥﻴﺜﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ -

ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻫﺫﻤ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻴ ﻻ

"

ﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﺒ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﺠﻝﺎﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺴﻜﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻡ

: ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ،ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ

ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ."

xii

ﻪﺘﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻩﺎﺤﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺒﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ

"

ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ –

ﻪﺒ ﺩﻬﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ -

ﻲﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻻ

ﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺀﺎﻓﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ، ﺍﺭﺼﻗ ﻪﺒ ﻪﻘﻁ

-

ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻓ ﺏﺴﺤ -

ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ لﻌﻝﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺒﺭﺎﻀﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺄﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ

ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﻡﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ :

" 1 -

ﺎﻨﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﺤﺘﻭ

ﻡﻠﺜﺘﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﺼﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ

-2 ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ ﻥﻴﻘﺸﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺯﻤ ﺕﻁﺸ

ﺍ ﻙﺒﻼﻁ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺴﻋ

ﻡﺭﺨﻤ ﺔﻨﺒ

-3 ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﻊﺒﺭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻜ

ﻡﻠﻴﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﺯﻴﻨﻌﺒ

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ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﻴﻭ :

>

ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻰﻤﻋﻷﺍ لﻼﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ لﻫﺃ لﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﺘﺴﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺒﺘﻤ

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197

ﻭ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺕﺎﻓ ﺎﻤ

ﻪﺒﺘﻨﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻱﺭﺩﻨ ﻻ ﻭ ، ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺌﺎﺸ لﻌﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺒﺤﻝﺍ لﻫﺃ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺎﺒ لﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﺀﺎﺒﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺀﺎﻔﻝﺍﻭ، ﺀﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ )

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ ( ﺀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ

ﺏﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ )

ﻡﻠﺜﺘﻤﻝﺎﻓ، ﻥﺎﻤﺼﻝﺎﻓ .(

ﻎﻠﺒﻴﻭ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻪﺘﻭﺭﺫ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ

ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻥﻋ ..)

ﺝﺫﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺴﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﻌﺘﻭ

ﻲﻫﻭ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻴﺜﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻴﻨﻏﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺩﺎﻴﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺒﺼﺨﻤ ﺀﺎﻴﺭﺜﺃ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﻫﺄﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ

ﻡﻬﻓ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻠﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺭﺜ ﻡﻬﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺸﻭ ،ﻡﻌﻨ ﻡﻬﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﻫﺃ، ﻥﻭﺒﺩﺠﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﻴ ﺀﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻝﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺭﺠ، ﺔﻴﺭﺨﺼ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻭﻨﻁﻘﻴ ﻑﻅﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻐﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻡﻠﺜﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺼﻝﺍﻭ .

ﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻲ

ﺀﺎﻨﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺎﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻴﻤﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﺈﺒ ﻥﻭﺤﺸﻤ ....

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ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻋﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺀﺎﺴﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺇ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻭﻋﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋﻭ ؟ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻴﻨﻏﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺎﻴﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺒﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ،ﺀﺎﻴﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ، ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩ

،ﺀﺍﺭﺜ ﻡﻬﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺸﻭ ،ﻡﻌﻨ ﻡﻬﻝ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ، ﻥﻭﺒﺩﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ لﻫﺃ ﻭ ، ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻠﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻨﻋ لﻫﺃﻭ .

؟

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻤﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ

ﺔﺜﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ - ﺽﻴﻭﻔﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ -

ﺒﺎﻴﻨ ﻕﺎﻴﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻀﺎﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻴﺭﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ، ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔ

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ . ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺀﺎﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﺤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻫ ﻎﻠﺒﻴﻭ

ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ > •

ﻁﺨﺴﻝﺍ ﻅﺤﻠﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ

ﺔﻴﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻭﻘﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺍﺫ ﻥﻤ

"

ﻡﺭﺨﻤ ﺔﻨﺒﺍ "

ﺃ ﺎﻤﻜﻬﺘ ﺱﺤﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻴﻝ

ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ،ﻪﺒﻭﻴﻋﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻘﺜ

"

ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺯﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﺫﺃ ﺏﻘﺜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺭﺨﻝﺍ

ﻑﻨﺸﻝﺎﺒ "

ﺀﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ

"

ﻑﻭﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺫﻷﺍﻭ، ﻩﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ "

ﺍﺯﻤﺭ

ﻕﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺒﻌﻠﻝ .

ﻥﻴﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ

ﻥﻴﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻤ :

ﺒﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﺴ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ،لﺤﻤﻭ لﺤﻗﻭ ﺏﺩﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﻰﻨﻏﻭ ﺏﺼﺨﻭ ﻊﻴ

ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻴﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺓﻭﺒﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺘﺯﻴﻨﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ،ﻥﻭﺩﺒﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﺀﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﻪﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﺥﻭﻴﺸ

198

ﺔﻘﻴﺤﺴ ﺭﺌﺒ ...

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ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻁﻘﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺏﺠﻌﻨﻭ "

ﻡﺭﺨﻤ ﺔﻨﺒﺍ

"

ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﻨﻜ ﻲﻫ ﻪﺘﻼﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﻜ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺯﻭﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝ ﺔﻔﺼﻭﺃ ،

- ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ –

،ﻩﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﺩﻝﺍﻭ لﺨﺩﻨ ﻥﺃ

ﺎﻬﺒ ﻪﻔﺼﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﻕﺒﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ، ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻲﻔﻨﻨﻭ .

ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺃ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺀﻭﺴ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﻴﻭ

ﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝ

:

ﺎﻤﻨﺈﻓ ﻕﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﻤﺯﺃ ﺕﻨﻜ ﻥﺇ

ﻡﻠﻅﻤ لﻴﻠﺒ ﻡﻜﺒﺎﻜﺭ ﺕﻤ ﺯ

ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﻤﺤ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻨﻋﺍﺭ ﺎﻤ

ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻑﺴﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ

ﺔﺒﻭﻠﺤ ﻥﻭﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﻨﺜﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ

ﻡﺤﺴﻷﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺨﻜ ﺍﺩﻭﺴ

ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ

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ﻥﻴﻤﻭﺯـﻬﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻔﺌﺎـﺨ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻼﻴﻝ ﻥﻭﻠﺤﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ

ﺔﻋﺭـﺴﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ لﺒﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﻴ ﻥﻭﻋﺯﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻭﻋﺫﻤ ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻑﺴﺘ لﺒﻹﺍﻭ ﻔﺴ ﺔﺴﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻁﻘﺘﻠﺘﻓ ﺎ.

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ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺴﻭ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ لﻌﻝﻭ

-

،ﺀﺎـﻴﻨﻏﺃ ،ﺀﺎﻓﺭﺸ ﺩﺎﻴﺴﺃ ﻡﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ لﻫﺃ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﻔﺌﺎـﺨ ﻼﻴﻝ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻋﺯ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﻭﻠﺤﺭﻴ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﺨﻨ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﺤ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻤﻭ

ﻥﻴﺭﻭﻋﺫﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻭﺯﻬﻤ .

ﻼﻴـﻝ ﻥﻭﻠﺤﺭﻴ ﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻴ ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺜ

ﺓﺭﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻷ ﺭﻜﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﻤﻏﺭﺘ

ﻙﻝﺫ .

- ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻑﺭﺤﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ

ﻡﻬﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ لﻴﺤﺭﻠﻝ ﺏﻫﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ –

ﺄﻁﺨ - ﺍﻭﻨﺎـﻜ ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ

ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻁﻘﺘﻠﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺒﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﻴ .

ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﺔﻅﻔﻝ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻝﺩﻭ :

ﻲﻨﻋﺍﺭ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﻤﺤ ﻻﺇ

#ا $% &' ر)ا *+و .

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لـﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻑﺴﺘ ﺭﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ لﺍﺯﺘ ﻻ لﺒﻹﺎﻓ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ :

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ﺎﻬﻠﺒﺇ ﻑﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻨﻋﺯﻓﺃ ﺎﻤ

ﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤ ﻱ

ﻉﺎﺠﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻤ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺤﺘﺭﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﺭﺫﻨﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﻺﻜﻝﺍﻭ

ﺎﻬﻴﻴﺤ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺤﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺕﻤﻠﻋ ﻉﺎﺠﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﻤ ﺕﻀﻘﻨﺍ

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ﺔـﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ﻪﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﺨﺇ لﻌﻝﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺕﻫﻭﺸ ﺀﺎﻁﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﻭﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺭﺒﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ

ﺔﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ :

ﻡﻋﺎﻨ ﻲﺘﻠﺼﺄﺒ ﻙﻴﺒﺘﺴﺘ ﺫﺇ

ﺏﺫﻋ

ﻡﻌﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﺫﻝ ﻪﻠﺒﻘﻤ

ﻥﺩﺎﺸ ﻲﻨﻴﻌﺒ ﺕﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻤﻨﺄﻜﻭ

ﻡﺃﻭﺘﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻥﻻﺯﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺈﺸﺭ

ﺔﻤﻴﺴﻘﺒ ﺭﺠﺎﺘ ﺓﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ

ﻡﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻴﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﺍﻭﻋ ﺕﻘﺒﺴ

ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻨ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺎﻔﻨﺃ ﺔﻀﻭﺭ ﻭﺃ

ﻡﻠﻌﻤﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻥﻤﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﻗ ﺙﻴﻏ

ﺓﺭﺤ ﺭﻜﺒ لﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﺎﺠ

ﺭﺩﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻘﻴﺩﺤ لﻜ ﺕﻜﺭﺘﻓ

ﻡﻫ

ﺔﻴﺸﻋ لﻜﻓ ﺎﺒﺎﻜﺴﺘﻭ ﺎﺤﺴ

ﻡﺭﺼﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ

ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻨﻐﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﺎﺒﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺘﻓ

ﻡﻨﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻜ ﺎﺠﺯﻫ

ﻪﻋﺍﺭﺫﺒ ﻪﻋﺍﺭﺫ ﻥﺴﻴ ﺍﺩﺭﻏ

ﻡﺫﺠﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺯﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ

.

<

xx

ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ " :

ﺘ ﺕـﻨﺃﻭ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ ﻻ ﺃﺭـﻘ

ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻙﻨﻫﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻐﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﺨﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ،لﺠﺭ ﺎﻫﺄﻁﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻔﻨﺃ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻑﺭﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺀﺎﻔﺼﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﻨﻭ ﺍﺭﻬﻁ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﻜﺎﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻤﻏ ،ﺭﺸﺒ ﺏﻠﻗ ...

ﺔﺒﺎﺤـﺴﻝﺍ ﺕـﻌﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ

200

ﺏ

"

ﺭﻜﺒ "

ﻭ ،

"

ﺓﺭﺤ "

ﺫﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻜﻤ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻲـﻓ ﻥـﻤﻜﺘ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻁ ﺀﺍﺭ

"

ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ "

ﻲﻠﻫﺎـﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﻴﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺭﻴ ﻻ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ؟ﺏﻫﺫﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ

"

ﺎﺒﺎﻜﺴﺘﻭ ﺎﺤﺴ "

ﻻﻭ ﻥـﻬﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻻ

ﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ،ﺏﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺩﺠﺘ ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬ

ﺔـﻴﻘﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻪـﺼﺌﺎﻘﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺩﺤﻭﺒ ﺎﻨﺍﻭﺸﻨ ﺎﺒﺭﻁ ﺎﺤﺭﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊـﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﺎﺤﻝﺇﻭ ﻩﺎﻴﺎﺠﺴ ﺙﺒﺨﻭ ﻪﺘﺀﻭﺭﻤ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻁﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻌﺸﻴ ﻡﺫﺠﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺯﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻔﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﻌﺸﻹ ل ﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﺠﻌﻝ ﺍﺯﻤﺭ ﻡﺫﺠﺃ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻭ ﺏﻬﺘﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ لﻗﺍ ﻰﻠ

ﻪﻗﺭﺨﻭ .

<

xxi

ﻲﻋﺎـﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺞﻬﻨـﻤﻠﻝ ﻩﺯﺎﻴﺤﻨﺍﻭ، ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﻘﺴﺇ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﻼﻌﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻠﻜـﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺴﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﺭﻁﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻻ ﺎﻴﻨﺍﺭﺒ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺍﺩﺒ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ )

ﻲـﻓ

"

ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ "

ﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻫﺎـﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﻴ

ﻩﺩﻴﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺭﻴ ﻻ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ؟ﺏﻫﺫﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ

"

ﺎﺒﺎﻜﺴﺘﻭ ﺎﺤﺴ "

ﻻﻭ ﻥـﻬﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻻ

ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ،ﺏﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺩﺠﺘ ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻔﻨﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺩﺤﻭﺒ ﺎﻨﺍﻭﺸﻨ ﺎﺒﺭﻁ ﺎﺤﺭﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ .(..

xxii

ﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻤﻴﻠ

ﺎﺜﻴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻻﻼﺨﺇ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻻﺇﻭ ﻕ

ﺹﻨـﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﻱﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻕﺎـﺜﻴﻤ ﻥﺇ

ﻻﺇﻭ ﺔـﻨﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺤﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻪﻠﻌﻓ ﺭﺼﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺀﻱﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﺭﺤﺒ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﻭﻘﺘ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ .

ﺩﺤ ﻁﺒﻀﻨ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﺩﻭ

؟ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ لﻫﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ؟ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ

ﺩﺭـﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺩﻴ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ، ﻥﻴﻝﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻙﺭﺩﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺇ ﻡﺌﺍﺩ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻪﺒﺘﺎﻜ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﺘﺒﺎﺜ ﺎﻤﺴﺭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻡﺴﺭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﺒ

ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻪﺘﻜﺭﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ .

ﺒ لﻘﺘﻨﺘﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺤﺘ ﻪ

- ﻥﺎـﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽـﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ

ﺎﻤﻏﺭﻤ - ﻥﺃ ﻥـﻜﻤﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻬﺠﻭ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻗ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻥﻤ

ﺔـﻓﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻓﺭﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻙﺍﺫ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻩﺩﺩﺤﻨ ﻪﺘﻝﻻﺩﻝ . ﻪـﻝ ﺏﺼﻌﺘﻨ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻑﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻝﺩ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ

ﻩﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻨﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ

. ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ

ﺽﺭﺘﻔﺘ – ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺏﺴﺤ :

201

- 1

ﺏﺎـﻁﺨ ﺞﺘـﻨﻨﻓ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺼﻝ ﻲﻐﺼﻴ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺎﻌﻤﺘـﺴﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﻠﻜﺘﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇ ﻭ، ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻴﻠﻗﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ

ﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻴﻠﻗﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺞﺘﻨﻨﻓ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺤﻝ

ﺩـﺠﻨ ﻡﻠﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ لﺎﻤﺘﺤﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ لﺎـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺔﻠﺒﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺭﺒﺘ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﻨ ﺔﻨﻴﺭﻗ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻰـﻨﺒ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻝ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ لﺒ ﺎﺒﺎﻜﺴﺘﻭ ﺎﺤﺴ ﻩﺩﻴﺭﺘﻭ ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻋ ﺩﻗ ﻪﺘﻼﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻊـﻤ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻨﻤ ﻅﻔﻝ ﻭﻫ ﻭﻝ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﺭﻓﺍﻭ ﻪﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﻥﻤ ل

ﻪﻌﺒﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻘﺒﺴﻴ .

ﻩﺩـﻴﻘﻴ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻙﺭﺤﺘﻴ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺩﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ :

ﺓﺭﺤ ﺭﻜﺒ لﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﺎﺠ

ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻘﻴﺩﺤ لﻜ ﺕﻜﺭﺘﻓ

ﻏﻭ ،ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺎﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ ﻩﺭﻴ

) ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺕﺭـﻁﻤ

ﻰﺘﺤ ﻩﺅﺎﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﻴﻭ ﺎﻤﺎﻴﺃ ﻡﻭﺩﻴ ﺭﻁﻤ لﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺩﺭﺒ ﻻ ﺭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺔﺒﺎﺤﺴ لﻜ ﺔﻀﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺎﻔﺼﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻤ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺩﺘﺴﻻ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺎﻜ ﺓﺭﻔﺤ لﻜ ﺕﻜﺭﺘ .. .

ﺭـﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺼﺃ

ﻊﻁﻘﻨﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺏﺎﺤﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﺸﻋ لﻜﻓ ﺎﺒﻜﺴﻭ ﺎﺒﺼ (....

xxiii

-2 ﻲﻓ ﻊﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﻴﻓ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﺘﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺇﻭ ﻊـﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻬﺼﻨﻴ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻡﺘﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ

ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ .

ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ

"

ﻡـﻝﻭ ﺹﻨـﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺭﺘﺤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺴﺤﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺞﺘﻨﺄﻓ ﺞ

.

ﺀﻲﺴﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻔﺴﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻩﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘ ﻲﻋﺩﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺩﺩﺒﺘﻭ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ .

202

ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ

ﻥﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﻭﺸ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ − ﺕﺎﻜﻴﻜﻔﺘﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘ–

ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺼﻓ– -

ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ -

ﻁ /1 2002 / ﺹ

i27

ﻭﺘﺭﺒﻤﺃ ﻭﻜﻴﺇ − ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ–

ﺩﺍﺭﻜﻨﺒ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ– ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ–

ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ– -

ﻁ . /1 -2000 ﺹ /85

ii 86

ﻭﺘﺭﺒﻤﺃ ﻭﻜﻴﺇ − ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ –

- ﻲﻌﻤﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺓﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ–

ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ - ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ - ﻁ . -1 ﺹ2005 - 66 –

iii

ﺹ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ − 13

ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ– لﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ–

ﻁ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ– -1

iv1987 ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ – ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ–

v

ﻡﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺼﻷﺍ • :

ﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺵﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺱ

- ﺸ ﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭ -

ﻱﻭﻁﻋ ﻱﺯﻭﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ –

ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺸﻝﺍ –

ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ – ﺏ . ﻁ . 1969

ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺒ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ − ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ–

ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ–

ﺝ 1 لﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ– ﺹ ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ–

-34 ﺏ . ﻁ -

vi1996

ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ – ﺹ–

vii14

ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ − ﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ–

ﻊﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺕ ﻲﻠﻀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ–

–

ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻁ–

. /1

viii 1998

ﻱﺯﻴﺭﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ − -

ﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺓﻭﺎﺒﻗ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻓ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ–

ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ– -

ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺴ ﻕﺸﻤﺩ ﻁ–

, /1

ix 1997

ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ − -

ﺹ

x211

ﻱﺭﻤﺘﻨﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻷﺎﺒ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﻥﺒ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ − -

ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃ

ﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺘﺴﻝ -

ﺝ -1 ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ–

- ﺏ , ﻁ /

xi1990

− xii

ﻱﻭﻁﻋ ﻱﺯﻭﻓ -

ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ –

ﺹ 137

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻭﻨﺃ − ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ–

ﺹ6 : /14

xiii15

− xiv

ﺹ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ 15

− ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻭﻨﺃxv

– ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ -

ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ

203

ﻲﻫ ﺓﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ•

: ﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺯﻤ ﺕﻁﺸ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ ﻥﻴﻘﺸﺎ

ﻡﺭﺨﻤ ﺔﻨﺒﺍ ﻙﺒﻼﻁ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺴﻋ

ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻗ لﺘﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻀﺭﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻠﻋ

ﻡﻋﺯﻤﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻋﺯ

ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻨﻅﺘ ﻼﻓ ﺕﻝﺯﻨ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ

ﻡﺭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤﺒ ﻲﻨﻤ

ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﻊﺒﺭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻜ

ﻡﻠﻴﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﺯﻴﻨﻌﺒ

ﻭﻨﺃ ﺭ ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ -

ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ -

ﺹ

xvi16

xvii

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ –

ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ –

ﺹ 17

ﺎﻋﻭﺭ ، ﻪﻋﺍﺭ :

ﻪﻋﺯﻓﺃ . ﺔﻝﻭﻤﺤﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻕﻴﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻹﺍ .

ﻻ ﻥﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﺴﺘﺒ ﻁﺴﻭ

،ﺎﻓﺭﻅ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ :

ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﺒ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ .

لﺒﻹﺍ ﻪﻔﻠﻌﺘ ﺕﺒﻨ ﻡﺨﻤﺨﻝﺍ .

–

ﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ -

ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ

xviii

ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍxix

– ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻥ . ﺹ

xx

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ –

ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ –

ﺹ /17 18

xxi

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻭﻨﺃ –

ﺹ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 19

ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃxxii

– ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

xxiii

ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﻠﻝ –

ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺹ /2002 ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ –

ﻱﺯـﻴﺭﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫـﻜﻭ -

ﺘﻨﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻤ

.