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Synthèse vocale utilisée par des sujets IMC-IMOC : quel apports ? Quelles limites ? Étude réalisée au sein d'un atelier de communication

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(1)Synthèse vocale utilisée par des sujets IMC-IMOC : quel apports ? Quelles limites ? Étude réalisée au sein d’un atelier de communication Lucie Agullo. To cite this version: Lucie Agullo. Synthèse vocale utilisée par des sujets IMC-IMOC : quel apports ? Quelles limites ? Étude réalisée au sein d’un atelier de communication. Médecine humaine et pathologie. 2010. �dumas01521058�. HAL Id: dumas-01521058 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01521058 Submitted on 11 May 2017. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

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Implantation de sphincter arti - ciel urinaire par voie laparoscopique chez des femmes présentant une incontinence urinaire sévère : première expérience sur cinq ans sur 26