00] 2 Alumine dopée par MgO.
V. Tableau récapitulatif Type
glissement aux joints de grains sont responsables de la déformation en fluage.
V. Tableau récapitulatif.
Typed’ajouts Conséquences sur la microstructure
Effet de la ségrégation inter-granulaire sur la déformation à haute température α-Al2O3
Diminue température de transition à l’alumine-α i.e. augmente cinétique de transformation (germe de croissance) [KUM, 85]
Aide à la densification
MgO Diminue anisotropie des grains [CHE,96], [RAD, 99] Utile pour densification [DYN, 82], [RAD, 99] Augmente les taux de fluage
SiO2 Aide à la densification Augmente les taux de fluage
Co-dopage SiO2+NaO2 SiO2+CaO SiO2+MgO
Croissances anormales allongées des grains d’alumine-α [SON, 90]
Diminue les taux de fluage Croissances anormales orientées des grains
d’alumine-α Fe2O3
Diminue température de transition à l’alumine-α (agent nucléant) i.e. augmente cinétique de transformation
[WAK, 62], [BYE, 74], [DYN, 82] Aide à la densification [TAR, 97]
Augmente les taux de fluage [TAR, 97] Croissances anormales en plaquettes des
grains d’alumine-α
Y2O3 Grains équiaxes Diminue les taux de fluage [LAR, 99], [YOS, 00] ZrO2 Si dopant : aide à la densification [WAK, 97] Si 2de phase : Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage [WAK, 97] Co-dopage
MgO+ Y2O3
Diminue les taux de fluage [LAR, 90], [ROB, 91]
ZrO2+ Y2O3 Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage SiO2+ Fe2O3 Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage [WIL, 93]
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