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00] 2 Alumine dopée par MgO.

V. Tableau récapitulatif Type

glissement aux joints de grains sont responsables de la déformation en fluage.

V. Tableau récapitulatif.

Type

d’ajouts Conséquences sur la microstructure

Effet de la ségrégation inter-granulaire sur la déformation à haute température α-Al2O3

Diminue température de transition à l’alumine-α i.e. augmente cinétique de transformation (germe de croissance) [KUM, 85]

Aide à la densification

MgO Diminue anisotropie des grains [CHE,96], [RAD, 99] Utile pour densification [DYN, 82], [RAD, 99] Augmente les taux de fluage

SiO2 Aide à la densification Augmente les taux de fluage

Co-dopage SiO2+NaO2 SiO2+CaO SiO2+MgO

Croissances anormales allongées des grains d’alumine-α [SON, 90]

Diminue les taux de fluage Croissances anormales orientées des grains

d’alumine-α Fe2O3

Diminue température de transition à l’alumine-α (agent nucléant) i.e. augmente cinétique de transformation

[WAK, 62], [BYE, 74], [DYN, 82] Aide à la densification [TAR, 97]

Augmente les taux de fluage [TAR, 97] Croissances anormales en plaquettes des

grains d’alumine-α

Y2O3 Grains équiaxes Diminue les taux de fluage [LAR, 99], [YOS, 00] ZrO2 Si dopant : aide à la densification [WAK, 97] Si 2de phase : Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage [WAK, 97] Co-dopage

MgO+ Y2O3

Diminue les taux de fluage [LAR, 90], [ROB, 91]

ZrO2+ Y2O3 Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage SiO2+ Fe2O3 Diminue la taille des grains Diminue les taux de fluage [WIL, 93]

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I.

Les matériaux massifs.

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