Conditions op´eratoires

Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, Ministério da Saúde & Instituto Adolfo Lutz. 2005. Métodos físico-químicos para análise de alimentos. 4a ed. Zenebon, O. & Pascuet, N.S. (coordenadores). Brasília, Brasil: ANVISA, Min. Saúde. 1018 p. Bennett, P.M. & Owens, I.P.F. 2002. Evolutionary ecology of birds: life histories,

mating systems, and extinction. Oxford, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press. 278 p.

Brown, J.L. 1987. Helping and communal breeding in birds: Ecology and evolution. Princeton, EUA: Princeton University Press. 384 p.

Cabin, R.J. & Mitchell, R.J. 2000. To Bonferroni or not to Bonferroni: when and how are the questions. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 81, 246-248. Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1991. The evolution of parental care. Princeton, EUA: Princeton

University Press. 352 p.

Cohen, J. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, EUA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 567 p.

Cockburn, A. 1998. Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29, 141-177.

Cockburn, A. 2004. Mating systems and sexual conflict. In: Ecology and evolution of cooperative breeding in birds, ed. W. Koenig & J. Dickinson. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press. pp. 81-101.

Cumming, G. & Finch, S. 2001. A primer on the understanding, use, and calculation of confidence intervals that are based on central and noncentral distributions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, 532-574.

Davies, N.B. 1992. Dunnock behaviour and social evolution. Oxford, Reino Unido: Oxford University Press. 272 p.

Deerenberg, C., Arpanius, V., Daan, S. & Bos, N. 1997. Reproductive effort

decreases antibody responsiveness. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 264, 1021-1029.


 24
 Garamszegi, L.Z. 2006. Comparing effect sizes across variables: generalization

without the need for Bonferroni correction. Behavioral Ecology, 17, 682-687. Gill, F.B. 2007. Ornithology. 3rd ed. New York, EUA: W.H. Freeman e Co. 758 p. Gustafsson, L., Nordling, D., Andersson, M.S., Sheldon, B.C. & Qvarnstrom, A.

1994. Infectious diseases, reproductive effort and the cost of reproduction in birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 346, 323-331. Hatchwell, B.J. 1999. Investment strategies of breeders in avian cooperative breeding

systems. The American Naturalist, 154, 205-219.

Hays, H. & LeCroy, M. 1971. Field criteria for determining incubation stage in eggs of the Common Tern. Wilson Bulletin, 83, 425-429.

Hedges, L. & Olkin, I. 1985. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. New York, EUA: Academic Press. 369 p.

Hoyt, D. 1979. Practical methods of estimating volume and fresh weight of bird eggs. The Auk, 96, 73-77.

Kim, S-Y. & Monaghan, P. 2006. Effects of early incubation constancy on embryonic development: An experimental study in the herring gull Larus argentatus. Journal of Thermal Biology, 31, 416-421.

Koenig, W. & Dickinson, J. 2004. Ecology and evolution of cooperative breeding in birds. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press. 293 p.

Lack, D. 1947. The significance of clutch-size. Ibis, 89, 302-352.

Lessells,
C.M.
1991.
The
evolution
of
life
histories.
In:
Behavioural
ecology:
An
 evolutionary
approach,
ed.
J.R.
Krebs
&
N.B.
Davies.
Oxford,
Reino
Unido:
 Blackwell.
pp
32‐68.


Liebezeit, J.R., Smith, P.A., Lanctot, R.B., Schekkerman, H., Tulp, I., Kendall, S.J., Tracy, D.M., Rodrigues, R.J., Meltofte, H., Robinson, J.A., Gratto-Trevor, C., McCaffery, B.J., Morse, J. & Zack, S.W. 2007. Assessing the development of shorebird eggs using the flotation method: species-specific and generalized regression models. Condor, 109, 32-47.

Lislevand, T. & Thomas, G.H. 2006. Limited male incubation ability and the evolution of egg size in shorebirds. Biological Letters, 2, 206-208.

Maclean, G.L. 1972. Clutch size and evolution in the Charadrii. The Auk, 89, 299- 324.

Møller, A.P. & Jennions, M.D. 2002. How much variance can be explained by ecologists and evolutionary biologists? Oecologia, 132, 492-500.

Nakagawa, S. 2004. A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias. Behavioral Ecology, 15, 1044-1045.

Nakagawa, S. & Cuthill, I.C. 2007. Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews, 82, 591-605. Nakagawa, S., Ockendon, N., Gillespie D.O.S., Hatchwell, B.J. & Burke, T. 2007.

Assessing the function of house sparrows' bib size using a flexible meta-analysis method. Behavioral Ecology, 18, 831-840.

Nordling, D., Andersson, M., Zohari, S. & Gustafsson, L. 1998. Reproductive effort reduces specific immune response and parasite resistance. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 265, 1291-1298.

Peterson, C.C., Nagy, K.A. & Diamond, J. 1990. Sustained metabolic scope. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87, 2324-2328.

Petrie, M. & Williams, A. 1993. Peahens lay more eggs for peacocks with larger trains. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 251, 127-131. Pinheiro, J.C. & Bates, D.M. 2000. Mixed-effects models in S and S-Plus. New York,

EUA: Springer. 528 p.

Quinn, G.P. & Keough, M.J. 2002. Experimental design and data analysis for biologists. Cambridge, Reino Unido: Cambridge University Press. 537 p. R Development Core Team. 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical

computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3- 900051-07-0, URL (http://www.R-project.org).


 26
 Reynolds, J.D. & Székely, T. 1997. The evolution of parental care in shorebirds: life

histories, ecology, and sexual selection. Behavioral Ecology, 8, 126-134. Rice, W.R. 1989. Analysing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223-225.

Russell, A.F., Langmore, N.E., Cockburn, A., Astheimer, L.B. & Kilner, R.M. 2007. Reduced egg investment can conceal helper effect in cooperatively breeding birds. Science, 317, 941-944.

Saracura, V. 2003. Estratégias reprodutivas e investimento parental em quero-quero. Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília.

Saracura, V., Macedo, R.H. & Blomqvist, D. 2008. Genetic parentage and variable social structure in breeding southern lapwings. The Condor, 110, 554-558. Shawkey, M.D., Kosciuch, K.L., Liu, M., Rohwer, F.C., Loos, E.R., Wang, J.M. &

Beissinger, S.R. 2008. Do birds differentially distribute antimicrobial proteins within clutches of eggs? Behavioral Ecology, 19, 920-927.

Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, R.F. 1996. Biometry. New York, EUA: W.H. Freeman and Co. 880 p.

Stutchbury, B.J.M. & Morton, E.S. 2001. Behavioral ecology of tropical birds. London, Reino Unido: Academic Press. 175 p.

Székely, T., Thomas, G.H. & Cuthill, I.C. 2006. Sexual conflict, ecology, and breeding systems in shorebirds. BioScience, 56, 801-808.

Thompson, B. 2002. What future quantitative social science research could look like: Confidence intervals for effect sizes. Educational Researcher, 31, 25-32.

Wallander, J. & Andersson, M. 2002. Clutch size limitation in waders: experimental test in redshank Tringa totanus. Oecologia, 130, 391-395.

Walters, J.R. 1982. Parental behavior in lapwings (Charadriidae) and its relationships with clutch sizes and mating systems. Evolution, 36, 1030-1040.

Webb, D.R. 1987 Thermal tolerance of avian embryos: a review. The Condor, 89, 874-898.

White, F.N. & Kinney, J.L. 1974. Avian incubation. Interactions among behaviour, environment, nest and eggs result in regulation of egg temperature. Science, 186, 107-115.

Wilkinson, L. & Task Force on Statistical Inference. 1999. Statistical methods in psychology journals. American Psychologist, 54, 594-604.

Williams, G.C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack’s principle. The American Naturalist, 100, 687-690.

Wright, S.P. 1992. Adjusted P-values for simultaneous inference. Biometrics, 48, 1005-1013.