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soft X-ray lasers

The design of whispering gallery mirrors for soft x-ray lasers

The design of whispering gallery mirrors for soft x-ray lasers

... Scattering losses, size of the incident angle, and skin depths were calculated to estimate the requirements to build a whispering gallery mirror for light source w[r] ...

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Development of an ultrashort and intense collisional OFI plasma-based soft X-ray laser

Development of an ultrashort and intense collisional OFI plasma-based soft X-ray laser

... the soft X-ray range arouses great interest since they allow applying the powerful coherent imaging techniques at low wavelengths, where very high spatial resolutions and tiny focal spots are ...of ...

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Disentangling ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-ray lasers

Disentangling ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-ray lasers

... hard X-ray pulses at the K edge of Iron for probing with 70 ps resolution the structure of the HS state induced by laser ...low X-ray flux of this techniques limited the ...fs soft ...

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The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

... the X-IFU observations will not be perturbed by soft protons is about 80% and this is when the background requirement shall be met (≤ 5 × 10 −3 counts s −1 cm −2 keV −1 , in the 2–10 keV ...the ...

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1-kHz table-top ultrashort hard x-ray source for time-resolved x-ray protein

1-kHz table-top ultrashort hard x-ray source for time-resolved x-ray protein

... ␣ x-ray yield. 17 X-rays are collected through a 17 mm diameter beryllium window placed 16 mm from the ...vidual x-ray photons on a thermoelectrically cooled CCD camera (Andor ...

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Tolerance of arteries to microplanar X-ray beams.: Microplanar X-ray beam irradiation of arteries

Tolerance of arteries to microplanar X-ray beams.: Microplanar X-ray beam irradiation of arteries

... The salient findings of this study are: i) The high tolerance of small arteries to doses up to 2000 Gy, without any consecutive occlusion within 1 year, in contrast to the deleterious consequences of comparable or lower ...

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X-Ray Sobolev Variational Auto-Encoders

X-Ray Sobolev Variational Auto-Encoders

... and X-ray transforms, the first pro- jecting on hyper-planes (dimension N − 1) and the other on one-dimensional spaces (dimension 1), see [ 10 ], [ 19 , Chapter 2] (the two coincide only in dimen- sion N = ...

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X-ray spectroscopy of stars

X-ray spectroscopy of stars

... Waldron and Cassinelli (2007) and Waldron and Cassinelli (2009) rather advocated for a partial return of the magnetic corona hypothesis. More precisely, they assumed a wind-shock model in the outer wind regions, where ...

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Nanometric deformations of thin Nb layers under a strong electric field using soft x-ray laser interferometry

Nanometric deformations of thin Nb layers under a strong electric field using soft x-ray laser interferometry

... using soft x-ray laser 共XRL兲 at the wavelength of ...the soft x-ray wavelength do neither produce any measurable photoelectric-field emission, nor alter the topographical ...

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X-ray diffraction structure measurements

X-ray diffraction structure measurements

... how X-ray structural measurements can be done on molten sili- cates under high pressures, using either large volume presses or diamond-anvil cells, the latter combined with resistive heating or laser ...

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The ATHENA X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

The ATHENA X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

... The X-IFU is the cryogenic micro-calorimeter of the Athena space X-ray observatory, the second large mission of the Cosmic Vision Program of the European Space Agency [ 1 – 7 ...Athena X-IFU ...

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X-ray microtomography of macadamia nuts

X-ray microtomography of macadamia nuts

... Key-words: Macadamia nut, shell density, kernel volume ratio, X-ray microtomography 1. Introduction Macadamia nuts are among the most nutritious and highest in monounsaturated oil content among edible nuts ...

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Effect of X-ray irradiation on ancient DNA in sub-fossil bones - Guidelines for safe X-ray imaging

Effect of X-ray irradiation on ancient DNA in sub-fossil bones - Guidelines for safe X-ray imaging

... In the case of three samples irradiated during a real tomography experiment (Experiment 3), we observed an apparent increase in aDNA molecules after X-ray exposure with a dose of 720 Gy at high energy in ...

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Spectroscopie X de plasmas chauds et denses générés par lasers UHI et XFEL

Spectroscopie X de plasmas chauds et denses générés par lasers UHI et XFEL

... d'absorption X) est la capacité des équipements spectroscopiques à mesurer le rayonnement émis par les plasmas chauffés par les futurs lasers PetaWatt ...de lasers va offrir à la communauté ...

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Insights on the Electrochemical Magnesiation of InSb from Combined Operando X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Insights on the Electrochemical Magnesiation of InSb from Combined Operando X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy

... operando X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Absorption Spectrosopy (XAS), we further characterized in-depth the peculiar electrochemical behavior of ...

2

Insights on the electrochemical magnesiation of InSb from combined $operando$ X- Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Insights on the electrochemical magnesiation of InSb from combined $operando$ X- Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

... operando X- Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Lucie Blondeau 1 , Eddy Foy 2 , Stéphanie Belin 3 , Suzy Surblé 1 , Fabienne Testard 4 , Hicham Khodja 1 , Magali Gauthier ...

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Phase transformation and amorphization upon alloys magnesiation: combining operando X-Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Phase transformation and amorphization upon alloys magnesiation: combining operando X-Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

... operando X-Ray diffraction and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Lucie Blondeau 1 , Eddy Foy 2 , Stéphanie Belin 3 , Suzy Surblé 1 , Fabienne Testard 4 , Hicham Khodja 1 , Magali Gauthier ...

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CHARACTERIZING X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION IN THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY V404 CYGNI DURING QUIESCENCE

CHARACTERIZING X-RAY AND RADIO EMISSION IN THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY V404 CYGNI DURING QUIESCENCE

... broadband X-ray characteristics of V404 Cyg during quiescence, we simultaneously fitted XMM- Newton and NuSTAR data to achieve energy coverage from ...

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The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) for Athena

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) for Athena

... • Optimization of basic technologies for the detector and its readout to allow for a compact and reliable design (e.g. cryo-harness). Building a complete cooling chain is a major challenge that is being addressed by an ...

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ISGRI: the INTEGRAL Soft Gamma-Ray Imager

ISGRI: the INTEGRAL Soft Gamma-Ray Imager

... 4.5. Spectral response In a pixel camera such as ISGRI, every pixel is a spec- trometer chain with its own characteristics. The spectral performance of the camera depends therefore critically on the alignment of the ...

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