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HAL Id: hal-02989568

https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02989568

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Le coût des dividendes de la paix

Jacques Fontanel, Sylvie Matelly

To cite this version:

Jacques Fontanel, Sylvie Matelly. Le coût des dividendes de la paix. Mondes en Développement, De Boeck, 2000, 28 (112). �hal-02989568�

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Le coût des dividendes de la paix,

Jacques Fontanel et Sylvie Matelly

Mondes en développement, Tome 28, n° 112.

2000

Résumé : Un processus de désarmement négocié, notamment sur la seule base de la réduction des dépenses militaires, constitue une démarche internationale collective intéressante, mais elle est susceptible de conduire à des déséquilibres stratégiques dangereux. Les dividendes de la paix ne sont pas immédiatement aux rendez-vous, même si à terme, à condition de sécurité égale et avec une réduction des effets de domination entre les Etats, ils peuvent améliorer le potentiel de développement humain. En outre, à tout moment, le processus de désarmement est réversible et ne s’oppose pas à l’émergence de nouvelles armes plus efficaces. La recherche d’un développement durable suppose un contrôle de la production des armes, de la recherche-développement militaire et des produits à utilisations duales (civiles et militaires), notamment dans le domaine du contrôle des technologies digitales de l’information.

Summary: A negotiated disarmament process, particularly on the sole basis of reducing military expenditure, is an interesting collective international approach, but it is likely to lead to dangerous strategic imbalances. The peace dividend is not immediately forthcoming, although in the long term, provided there is equal security and the effects of domination between states are reduced, it can improve the potential for human development. Moreover, the disarmament process is reversible at any time and does not prevent the emergence of new and more effective weapons. The search for sustainable development presupposes control of arms production, military research and development and dual-use products (civilian and military), particularly in the area of control of digital information technologies.

Paix, désarmement, dividendes de la paix, développement économique, reconversion industrielle

Peace, disarmament, peace dividends, economic development, industrial

conversion.

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De Penaros, R., Serfati, C. (2000), Regional Conversion under conditions of defense industry centralization : the case of France, International Regional Science Review, 23. 1 January.

Fontanel, J. (1991), Effects for Developing Countries of the East-West Disarmament Process. Serge Sur. Disarmament agreements and negotiations: the economic dimension, UNIDIR, 1991

Fontanel, J. (1993), Economistes de la paix, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, PUG.

Fontanel , J., Ward, M. (1993), Military Expenditures, armament and disarmament, Defence Economics 4(1).

Fontanel, J. (1994), La conversion économique du secteur militaire, Economica, Paris.

Fontanel, J. (1994), The Economics of Disarmament. A Survey Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 5, n° 2,

Fontanel, J. (1995), Les dépenses militaires et le désarmement, PubliSud, Paris.

Fontanel, J. (1995), Economics of Disarmament, Handbook of Defence Economics, (Hartley, Sanders, Eds.), North Holland, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Fontanel, J., Borissova, I., Ward, M., (1995). The principles of arms conversion in the case of Russia. Defence and peace economics, 6(3

Fontanel, J. (1998), Le succès de la conversion des industries d’armement, condition nécessaire à la réussite de la transition, in L’avenir de l’économie russe (J. Fontanel, Ed.), Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, PUG, Grenoble

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