doi:10.3166/R2IE.1.175-195 © 2009 Lavoisier SAS. Tous droits réservés
Les Think Tanks
Systèmes autopoïétiques
pour la gouvernance par l’information
³ Par Damien Bruté de Rémur
Maître de Conférences Hors Classe Habilité à Diriger les Recherches Université de Montpellier I
Résumé
Le développement de l’entreprise appuyé sur un cycle d’innovation analytique et discontinu montre ses limites. À l’image des « Think Tanks » relativement répandus chez les anglo-saxons, on met ici en avant à tous les niveaux une innovation en processus continu appuyé sur une approche « conversationnelle ». On définit un groupe qui reçoit et partage de l’information en vue d’aider à la prise de décision soit en interne soit à l’extérieur du groupe.
On passe ici du management « de l’information » au management « par l’information ».
Fonctionnant sur un cycle informationnel récursif, ces « Citernes Informationnelles »©, glissement sémantique à partir de l’expression « Think tank », maintenues en équilibre autopoïétique par la poursuite des objectifs, sont la base d’un nouveau type d’organisation en liaison avec l’Intelligence Économique et remarquablement performant comme le montrent les cas observés. © 2009 Lavoisier SAS. Tous droits réservés
Mots clés : intelligence économique, think tanks, citernes informationnelles, approche conversationnelle, équilibre autopoïétique
Abstract
Autopoietic systems for governance through information. Organization development based on an analytic and discontinued innovation cycle shows its limits. Mirroring think tanks largely used in Anglo-Saxon countries, we bring forward a continuous-process innovation reaching all business levels based on a “benchmarking” approach. We define a group which receives and shares information in order to help the decision-taking process either within the group or outside of it. We go from “information management“ to “benchmarking management“.
Working on a recurring informational cycle, these “Citernes Informationnelles“©, semantic spin-
off from the think tank expression, kept in autopoietic equilibrium by pursuing business goals, are the basis for a new organization type linked to Business Intelligence and incredibly efficient as validated by all cases studied. © 2009 Lavoisier SAS. All rights reserved
Keywords: economic intelligence, think tanks, informational tanks, conversational approach, autopoietic equilibrium
Introduction
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1.2. Analyses et interprétations
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Veille Magazine 21 janvier 2007
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2. Conceptualisation et modélisation
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2.1. Récentes approches théoriques du management de l’innovation
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«L’autre façon d’inventer.» 6RFLpWDO, n°48, 2ème trimestre, pp124-127.
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2.1.1. L’approche conversationnelle de l’innovation
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Voir à ce sujet Nicolas MOINET Christian MARCON : « Développez et activez vos réseaux relationnels », Dunod, 2004
Francisco J. VARELA : « Initation aux sciences cognitives », Le Seuil, point science, 1995
Jean Louis Le MOIGNE et J. A. BARTOLI : « Organisation intelligente et système d’information stratégique », L’Harmattan, 270 p, 1996.
Jean Fabrice LEBRATY, « Comprendre le concept d’information pour mieux appréhender les TIC », colloque de Nice des 6 et 7 décembre 2001 : « La communication d’entreprise, regards croisés Sciences de Gestion – Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication ».
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