كلام بكلام : التداولية من منظور بخلاء الجاحظ

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ﻡﻼﻜﺒ ﻡﻼﻜ :

ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺨﺒ

ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﻼ

ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ

: ﺔﻴﻜﻝﺎﻤ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻠﺒ

ﻑﺭﻋ ﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤـﺼﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻜﺭﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜ ﻥﻭﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝ

ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺼﺎﻔﻤ ﺕﻠﻜﺸﻭ ، ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻋﺍﺩﺒﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ

ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥـﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺏﻭﺭـﺤ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺞﺘـﻨﺘ ، لﺘﺎﻗ ﻲﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺭﻘﻬﻘﺘ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﻻ ﻪـﻨﻤ ﻡﻠـﺴﺘ ﻡﻝ ، ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺓﺭﻭﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠﺭﺃ ﺯﻫ ﺏﺍﺭﺨﻭ ، ﺔﻜﻠﻬﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺼﻭ ، ﺓﺭﻤﺩﻤ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ

.

ﺱﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻨﺴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺍ

، ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝ

ﺱﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺍ

ﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﺔ

ﻁﺎـﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺠﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻠﻝ

ﻲﻫ ﺙﻼﺜ :

- ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜ .

- ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜ .

- ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻨﺍ .

ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻪـﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﺘﻭ ﻲـﻓ

ﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭ ، ﻥﻭـﻜﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻁﻴـﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻴﻜﻤﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻋﺎﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ

ﺭﺜ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻭ

ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒ ، ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺍﺭﻀﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺕﺠﺘﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﻪﺘﺍ

ﻨﻋ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻬﻨﻭ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺩﻝﺍ ﺩ

ﺍﺫـﻬﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﻴ ﺫﺨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ

ﺎـﻤﻭ ، ﻲﻤﻝﺎـﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻠﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﺭﺎﻴﻬﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﺤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤ ﺔﻤﺯﺃﻭ ، ﻱﺭﺍﺭﺤ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﺤﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺙﺭﺍﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﻩﺭﺠﻴ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﻥﻫﺭﺘ ، ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﺜﺃ

ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺠﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﺤﺎ

ﻪﺘﻔـﺴﻠﻓﻭ ﺙﻴﺩـﺤﻝﺍ ﻡـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎـﻁﺇ ﻲـﻓ

ﺕـﻨﺎﻜ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺯﻴﻓﺎﺘﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺯﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻋ ﺭـﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺅﺘ

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ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻼﻓﻭ –

ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻌﻝﺍ –

ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻌﺴﻓ

ﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻘ ﺕـﻨﺎﻜ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔـﻘﻠﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺠﺯﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﻼ

ﺔﺴﻴﻨﻜﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﻀﺎﺨ

، ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻅﻭ ، ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﺘﻓ

ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭـﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻫﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻌﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﺓﺩـﻋ ﻙﺎـﻨﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﺩﻫﺎﺠ ﺍﻭﻌﺴﻓ ،

ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺕﺴﻤ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ )

ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺯﻴﻔﻝﺍ (

ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ، )

ﺕﻨﺎـﺴ ، ﻥﻴـﺘ

ﻕﻭﺒ ( ﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﺤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺴ

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻭ

ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﺄﺸ لﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺎﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺎﻴﻌﻀﻭ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻫ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﺴﻴ ﻻﻭ

ﻝ ﻑﺸﻜﻠ

ﻲﻫ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﻀ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ :

- ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ .

- ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ .

- ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻵﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺕﻌﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺎﺒﻼﻘﻨﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺜﺩﺤﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻥﻷ

ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ .

، ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﻝﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻪـﺘﺠﺭﺩ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﺤﻤﻝﺍ ، ﻕﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺎﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ، ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻀﺘ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺤﺼﺄﺒ ﻕﻴ

، ، ﻥﻴﺭﻤﻌﺘـﺴﻤ ﻡﺜ ، ﺭﻤﻷﺍ لﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﻔﺸﻜﺘﺴﻤ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﺠﺭﺨﻓ

ﺔـﻴﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡـﺜ ﺔـﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘﻔﻓ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻡﺘﺤ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ .

ﻥـﻋ ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺃ لـﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺕﺭﻭﻁﻭ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻔﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﻀﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻭـﺴﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌ

لﻭﺤ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ، ﻥﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺎـﻬﻋﺭﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺭﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺞﻤﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ )

ﺀﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ، ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ، ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .( ...

ﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ، لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻪﻠﻓ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﺓﻭﻘﻜ ﺎﻫﻭﺭﻬﻅﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻨ

ﻺﻝ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﺴﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﻪﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤ

ﺩﻗ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

، ﺎـﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺜ ، ﻻﻭﺃ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻓﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻬﺴﺃ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻐ

ﺕﺍﻭﺭﺜﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻝﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻭ ﻕﺍﺭﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،

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ﺔـﺼﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭـﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤ ﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺅﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﺒ ، ﺔﻬﺠ

ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺭﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ، ﻪﻓﺍﺭﻋﺃ ﺽﺭﻔﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﺘ

ﺭـﻅﻨﺘ ﻻﻭ ، ﻡﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺎﻤﻭﺩ ﻊﻓﺩﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﻙﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻌﻴﻓ ﻻ ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﻷ ، ﻑﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ، لﻤﺄﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻤﺘ ﻯﺭـﺒ

. ﺎـﻬﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻥﺇ

ﻲـﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺭـﺒﻋ لـﻘﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﺎﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺸﻜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ ، ﻩﺭﺜﺃ ﻲﻔﺘﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜ ﻱﻭﺤﻴ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺎﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﻑﺸﺘﻜﻴﻝ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ .

ﻻ ﻑـﺸﻜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ

، ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻑﻠﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻨﺤﺒ ﻩﺩﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺎﺒ ﺙﺒﺸﺘﻴ ﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﻴـﺤﻭ ، ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ، لﻘﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻩﺩﻬﺠ ﻑﺭﺼﻴ ﻯ

ﻲﻓ ﺭﻁﺨﻷﺍﻭ ، ﺔﺤﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻴ ﻭﻫ لﺒ لﻤﺄﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻻ ﺥﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻭﺃ ﺭـﺸﺒ ﻥﻤ ، ﻪﻬﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻹ ﺩﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻏ لﺠﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻤﺅﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺇ ، ﺓﺩﻤﺎﺠ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻨﺌﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻤﺅـﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺘﺤﻠـﺼﻤﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺒ

ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻌﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔ )

ﺎﻤﺠﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺘ ﺔﻴ ( ﺩﻝﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺎـﻬﻨﻋ

ﺔـﻋﺭﺯﻤ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻪـﻠﻜ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺸﺤﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻜﻴ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﺎﻌﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﻙﻠﻬﻴ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺩﻴ ﻥﻤ ، ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ .

ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻭ

ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻯﺅﺭ ﺕﺩﻝﻭﺘ .

ﺃ - ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ لﺒ ﻑﺼﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ

ﻩﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻋ .

ﺏ - ﺎـﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺠﺴ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺎﻜﺒ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺤﺘ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ

) ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ( ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻨﻤﻴﻫﻭ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷﺍ لﻜ

.

ﺝ - ﻯﺭـﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﻭـﻤﺭﺒ ﻲﻜﻼﻬﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﻊـﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺕﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ

) ﻻﻭﻜ ﺎﻜﻭﻜ ،ﺩﻝﺎﻨﻭﺩﻜﺎﻤ (...

ﻼـﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﻭـﺤ ﺭﻭـﺤﻤﺍﺍ ﺎـﻬﻠﻜ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕ

ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﻭ ، . .

ﺔـﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﺭﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜﻭ ﻝﻭﻤ لـﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻨﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﻭﺤﺘﻭ ، ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻠﻝ ﺍﺩ

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ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ . ﺩـﻴ ﺕﺤﺒـﺼﺃﻭ ، ﺀﺎﻴـﺸﻷﺍ لﻜ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺎﺒﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻕﻭﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺤﺘﻓ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ

ﺹﻴﺨﺭ ﺏﻫﺫ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﺏﻫﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺴﻤﻠﺘ ﺎﻤ لﻜ لﻭﺤﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺴﺃﺭﻝﺍ .

ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺔـﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،

ﻥﻠﻌﺘـﻝ ﺭﺎـﺼﺘﻨﺍ

، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻔـﺴﻠﻔﻜ ﺔـﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺕﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ، ﻥﻭﻜﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ

ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ، ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻤﻭﻠﻋ .

- ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ .

- ﻕﻴﻭﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ .

- ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ .

- ﺔﻴﺒﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻤﺭﺒﻝﺍ .

- ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ .

- ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍﻭ

.

- ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ .

- ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ .

- ﺔﻴﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻝﻷﺍ

- ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﺯﻔﻠﺘ ...

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ -1 لﺎﻗ ﻱﺩﻨﺴ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻲﻨﺜﺩﺤﻭ :

ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﻨﻝ ﺦﻴﺸ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﺫﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺽﺒﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ

ﺭﺨ لﻫﺃ ﺍ ﻥﺎﺴ . ﺎﻴﻔﺤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎﺸﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺎﺤﺤﺼﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ

ﻨﺩﺘﻭ ﻪﻠﺨﺒ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻪﻜﺎﺴﻤﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻙﻝﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺍﺩﺠ ﻘﻴ

ﻪ ﻲﻓ ﺩـﺒﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ لﻜﺄﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻔﻨ

ﻪﻨﻤ ﻪﻝﺩﺒ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺏﺭﺸﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ .

-2 ﻨﻤ ﻪﻌﻤ لﻤﺤ ﺔﻌﻤﺠ لﻜ ﺓﺍﺩﻏ ﺏﻏ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﻴ

ﻼ ،ﻥﺎـﺘﻗﺫﺭﺠ ﻪـﻴﻓ

ﺢـﻠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﺼﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻨﻭﺘﻴﺯﻭ ،ﻥﺒﺠ ﻊﻁﻗﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺒﻤ ﺝﺎﺒﻜﺴ ﻡﺤﻝ ﻊﻁﻗﻭ ،

ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺭـﺨﺃﻭ

،ﻥﺎﻨﺸﺃ لﻼﺨ ﻪﻌﻤﻭ،ﺩﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺕﺎﻀﻴﺒ ﻊﺒﺭﺃﻭ .

ﺽـﻌﺒ لﺨﺩـﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻰﻀﻤﻭ

ﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﺴﺒ ﺭ

ﺩـﺠﻭ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺠ ﺀﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺓﺭﻀﺨ ﻁﺴﻭ ﺓﺭﺠﺸ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺎﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﻅﻨﻴﻭ ،ﺥ

ﺓﺭﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺃﻭ ،لﻴﺩﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺴﺒﻭ ،ﺱﻠﺠ ﻙﻝﺫ .

-3 لﺎﻗ ﻡﺜ ،ﻡﻫﺭﺩﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻤﺭ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻡﻴﻗ ﺩﺠﻭ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ :

ـﻝ ﺭﺘﺸﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺫـﻬﺒ ﻲ

ﺎﺒﻁﺭ ،ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻲﻨﻁﻋﺍ -

ﺏﻁﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ -

ﺎﺒﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ - ﺏـﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ -

ﻪﻝ لﻭﻘﻴﻭ : ﻙﻨﺈﻓ ،ﻲﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﺘ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ، ﻲﻨﻴﺒﺎﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺎﻴﺇﻭ ﻙﺎﻴﺇ ﺩـﻋﺃ ﻡﻝﻭ ﻪﻠﻜﺁ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻠﻌﻓ ﻥﺃ

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ﻙﻴﻝﺇ . ﻲﺸ لﻜ لﻜﺃ ﻪﺒ ﻩﺎﺘﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺭﻭﺠﺄﻤ ﻻﻭ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻻ ﻥﻭﺒﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻥﺒﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺫﺤﺃﻭ ﺀ

،ﻪﻌﻤ

ﻲﺸ لﻜﻭ ﺀ ﻤ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤ ﺵﻤﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻪﻴﺩﻴ لﺴﻏﻭ لﻠﺨﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﻪﺒ ﻰﺘﺃ ﺌ

،ﻪـﺒﻨﺠ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻡﺜ ،ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺔ

ﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﺘﻨﻴ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻌﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻨﻴﻓ ﻐ

ﺔﻌﻤﺠ لﻜ ﻪﺒﺃﺩ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﺩﺠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻀﻤﻴﻭ ،لﺴﺘ .

-4 ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ لﺎﻗ :

ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻗ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻊﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﻜﺄﻴ ﻪﻤﺎﻴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻭﻴ ﻭﻫ

لﺎﻗ ﻡﺜ ، ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﺴﻓ لﺠﺭ :

ﷲﺍ ﻙﺎﻓﺎﻋ ﻡﻠﻫ .

ﺜﻨﺍ ﺩﻗ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ﻨ

ﻰ

ﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﻴ ،ﺎﻌﺠﺍﺭ ﻁ

ﻪﻝ لﺎﻗ ،ﺭﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻭﺃ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻔ :

لـﻤﻋ ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻠﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻙﻨﺎﻜﻤ

لﺎﻗﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺒﻗﺄﻓ ،لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻓ ﻥﺎﻁﻴﺸﻝﺍ :

لﺎﻗ ؟ﺍﺫﺎﻤ ﺩﻴﺭﺘ :

ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺭﺃ ﻯﺫـﻐﺘﺃ

لﺎﻗ : ﻤﻁ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟ﻙﺍﺫ ﻡﻝﻭ ﻌ

؟ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ لﺎﻗ ؟ﻲﻝﺎﻤ ﻙﻝ ﺡﺎﺒﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ

: ﺩـﻗ ﺱﻴـﻝ ﻭﺃ

لﺎﻗ ؟ﻲﻨﺘﻭﻋﺩ :

ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﺩﺭ ﺎﻤ ﻕﻤﺤﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ﻙﻨﺃ ﺕﻨﻨﻅ ﻭﻝ ،ﻙﻠﻴﻭ .

،ﻡﻠـﺴﺘﻓ ﺕـﻨﺃ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﻥﺃ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺃﻭ ﺱﻝﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺃ ﺕﻨﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺤﻨ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﻵﺍ ﻙﻝ ﺎﺒﻴﺠﻤ ﺫﺌﻨﻴﺤ ﺎﻨﺃ لﻭﻗﺄﻓ :

،ﺕﻨﺃ ﺕﻜﺴﻭ ﺎﻨﺃ ﺕﻜﺴ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻼﻜﺁ ﻻ ﺕﻨﻜ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ،ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﻙﻴﻠﻋﻭ

ﻌﻗﻭ ﺕﻨﺃ ﺕﻴﻀﻤﻭ ﺩ

ﻨﺃ ﺕ ﻓ لﻜﺁ ﺕﻨﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ ﻬ

ﻫ ﺎ ﻨ ﺍﺩـﺒﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﻴﻴﺁ ﺎ

لﻭﻗﺄﻓ ﺎﻨﺃ : لﻭﻘﺘﻓ ﺕﻨﺃ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻫ :

ﺎﺌﻴﻨﻫ . لﻭﻗﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﺒ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺄﻓ ،ﻡﻼﻜﺒ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ

ﻓ لﻜﺄﺒ ﻬ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻑﺎﺼﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺍﺫ .

لﺎﻗ : لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻭﻓ

ﻪﺒﺎﺴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ .

-5 ﻓ ﺸ ﻬ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺭ ﻪﻝ لﻴﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ :

ﺩﻗ ﻙﺎﻨﻴﻔﻋﺃ ﻑﻠﻜﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ

ﺩﺭﻝﺍ . -6 لﺎﻗ : ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ

ﺔﺠﺎﺤ . ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﻥﺃ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،ﻡـﻠﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﻔﻨ ﺎﻨﺃ ﻲﻔﻋﺃ

ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﺘﺴﺍ ."

-2 ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ –

ﻼﻤﺎﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ -

ﺀﻼﺨﺒ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝ

ﻲﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ .

ﻡﻭﻘﻴﺴﻭ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ :

-1 لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ .

-2 ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ .

-3 لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ .

-4 ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ .

-5 لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻹﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ .

-6 ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ .

(6)

266

-1 ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺓﺭﻭـﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠ لﻴﺨﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ

ﻎﻠﺒﺘ ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻋ لﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﺠ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .

ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ

لـﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻭ ،ﻩﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻔﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍ .

ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻲﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻀﻴ ﺔﻌﺴﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺘ .

ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻤﻭ

ﻼﻤﺎﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ .

ﻥﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻭﺃ ﻥﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻏﺭـﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ لﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ .

ﺩـﻨﻋ لـﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇﻭ

ﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻅ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻭﻫ لﺒ ،ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﺃ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻴﺤﻁﺴ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﺘ

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻘﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﺜ ﺘ

ﻴﻓ لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻤ ـﻫ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎ ﻪـﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻲـﻓ لـﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ

ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇﻭ ﺎﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﺌﺎﻜ ،ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ .

ﻴ ﺩﻗ لﺒ ﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ل

ﻪﻌﻤ ﻑﻁﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻌﻓﺩﻴ ﺩﺤ .

لﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﻴ

ﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﺨ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻜ

:

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ

ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺤﺤﺼﻡ

ﻪﺸﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﺤ

ﻲﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺎﺴﻤﻹﺍ

ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍ ^{ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ}

ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺎﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ^ﺩﺎﺴﻔ^ﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ

ﺏﺭﺸﻝﺍ لﻜﻷﺍ

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ﺒ ﺩﻗ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ﻨ

ﻥﻴﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﻨﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻴ ﺎﻤﻫ

:

ﺃ - ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ :

ﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﺏﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ ﻥ

ﻑﺼﺘﻴ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ

لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻤﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻕﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﺱﻤﻴ ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ .

ﺏ - ﺓﻭﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺵﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ :

ﻕﻴﻀﻴ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻲﻓ

لﻴـﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺎﺴﻤﻹﺎﺒ ﻪﺸﺎﻌﻤ

ﻻﺇ ﺏﺭﺸﻴ ﻻﻭ لﻜﺄﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻘﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ

ﺎﻘﺒ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺀ ﻩ . ﻥﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻊﻀﺨﺘﺴﻭ .

-2 ﺏﺎـﺘﻜ ﻥﺄـﺒ ﻡﺯـﺠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﺘﺤﻴ

ﻼﻜﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻭﻫ ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻡ

ﺕﺎﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﻭ ،

ـﺒﺩﺃ ﻲـﻓﻭ ،ﻩﺭـﻤﺃ ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘﻭ ،ﻪﻔﺼﻭﻭ ،ﻪﻜﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻪ

ﻥﻴﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻠﻝ ﻪﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﺨﺒﻭ ،ﻪﻝﻭ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ :

ﺃ - ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﺤ ﺎﻬﺒﻠﺴﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻡﻠﻅﻴ ﻻ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ

ﺠﻴ ﻌ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﺏﻴﺼﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﻴ لﺒ ،ﻼﺨﺒﻭ ﺍﺭﻴﻁﻘﺘ لﻜ ﻪﻤﺎﻴﺃ ل

ﻓﺭ ﻪ ﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫﻝﻭ ﺵﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺎـﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻤﺠ لﻜ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﻤﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺍ

ﻝ ﻥـﻤ ﺝﻭﺭﺨ

ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ،لﻜﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻀﺤﺘﺴﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺢﻴﺤـﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺯﻨﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ

ﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻎﻝﺎﺒﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﻭ ،ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎ

لﺼﻴﻝ ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻥ ﻪﺒ

ﻗﻷﺍ ﻩﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺼ

ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻷ ،ﻰ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻘﺘ

ﻲﻓ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﺭﻤﺃ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺩﻀ

ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘ .

ﺏ - ،ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﻙﻭﻠـﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ

ﺝﻭﺭـﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻁﺅﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻙﺎﺴﻤﻹﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴﻝ .

ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻁ

ﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌ ﻲـﻓ ﻰـﺘﺤ لـﻴﺨ

ﻪﻜﻼﻬﺘـﺴﺍ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴﻭ ،ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺕﺒﺎﺜ ،ﻪﻤﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ،ﻪﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺀﺎﺜﻨﺘﺴﻹﺍ ﺎﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﺎﻜﻼﻬﺘﺴﺍ .

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﺄﻴﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ لﺩﺎﺠﻴﺴﻭ .

ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺝﺭﺨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴﻭ :

ﺃ - ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺭﺤ ﻡﺩﻌﺒ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ لﺍﺩﺘﻋﻻﺍ .

ﺏ - ﻻﺍ ﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗ ﺒ ﺯﺎﺠﻨ

ﺎ ﻻ ﻜ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺀﺎﻔﺘ .

ﺝ - ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻓﺭﻭ ﻙﻼﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ .

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-3 ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻋ لﻜﺸ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ ،ﻪﻔـﺼﻭﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻭ ،ﻪﻌﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ،ﻪﻗﺎﻔﻨﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺒ

ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﺨﺒﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﺴﻸﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ

ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﻥﻴﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ :

ﺃ - ﻻ ﻭـﻬﻓ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﻪﻝﺎﻤ لﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺭﺤﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤﻓ

ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻁﻘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺓﻭﺸﺭﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ .

ﺏ - ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺓﻭﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ

ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻌﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺠﻭﺭﺨ ﻡﻭﻴ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻗﺎﻔﻨﺇ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ .

ﻴ لﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﺤ

ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ :

ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ :

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ↔

ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻴﻗ لﺩﺎﺒﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻘﻴ

ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ↔

ﺏﻨﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺏﻁﺭﻝﺍ) (

ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ :

ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ = ﺏﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻁﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻜ

ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ :

ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ =

ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ .

ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺓ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺁ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ :

- ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ :

ﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺸﻐ

ﺵﻭ .

- ﻱﺃ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ :

لﻼﺤ ﻡﻫﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ .

ﺩﻗﻭ ﺍ ﺘﻋ ﻤ ﻪﻌﻗﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻲﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩ ﻝﺍ

ﺩﻴﺩﺸ

ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ .

لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﻌﻤ

: ﺎـﻴﺭﻫﺎﻅ

ﺎﻬﻘﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝ لﻴﻤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ :

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ﻪﻠﻜﺃ ﻡﻝ =

ﻙﻝ ﺩﻋﺃ ﻡﻝ

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨ =

ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨ

ﺔﺘﻗﺅﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨ

≠ ﺔﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨ

ﺎﻨﻫ ﻨ ﻑﺸﺘﻜ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﺭﺠﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ

،لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻭ ، ﻪﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻭ ، ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺘﻭ ﻪﻠﻘﻋﻭ ، ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﺢﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺎﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨﻝﺍﻭ

:

ﺃ - ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﺌﺎﺒﺯ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺠﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﻭﺒﺯ ﺭﺠﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻔﻴﺴ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻤﻓ

ﺏ - ﻩﺭﺠﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﺩﻘﻔﻴ ﻥﺒﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺒ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺎﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﻲﻓ

ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻭ ، ﺓﺭﺨﻵ

ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﺘﺯﻴﻜﺭ ﺎﻤﻫ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ .

-4 ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ، ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺍﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ

ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻜ لﻌﺠﺘﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺎﻜﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ ﻭﺃ ، ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ، ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻌﻀﺎﺨ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺍ

لﻭـﺤﺘﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻬﻝ

ﺼﻭ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﻻﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺠﺯﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻔ

ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺫـﻫ ﺭـﻴﻐﻝﻭ ، لﺎـﻤﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻏﻼﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺤﺘﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻨﺘ ﻙﻭﻠـﺴﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻑﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻝﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ . ﻪـﺴﻜﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﺨﺒ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺤﻔﺘﻨ ﻥﻴﺤﻭ

ﺎﺠﻭﺩﺯﻤ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ لﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ :

ﺃ - ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻓ )

ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ .(

ﺏ - ﻁﺒـﻀ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔـﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ

) لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ (

ﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻫ لﻤﻌﻨﺴﻭ ﻥﻴﻔﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ل

:

ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻀﺭﻔﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ

،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ لﻜ ﻪﻝ

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ﻩﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻉﺎﺠﺭﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ، ﻪﻠﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ، ﻩﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻭﺃ ، ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎ :

ﺃ - ﺹﺨﺸ )ﺃ ( ﻩﺩﺤﻭﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ

ﺏ - ﺹﺨﺸ ) ﺏ ( ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﻴ

ﺝ - ﺹﺨﺸ )ﺃ ( ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻴ )

ﺏ ( ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ

ﺩ - ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ) ﺏ ( ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻴﺨ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ :

ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺍﺫﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺒﻗ .

ﺎﻤﻫ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻓ :

ﻡﻼﻜ ← ﻡﻼﻜ

ﻡﻼﻜ ← لﻌﻓ

ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ لﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ :

ﺃ - ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭ←

ﻡﻼﻜ ← ﻡﻼﻜ

ﺏ - ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺫﺘﻋﻻﺍ←

ﻡﻼﻜ

← ﻡﻼﻜ

ﺝ - ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺒﻗ ←

ﻡﻼﻜ ← لﻌﻓ

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﺃ ﻪـﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ

ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﻴ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻔﻋ ﺎﻬﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ

، ﻪـﻔﻝﺎﺨﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ، ﺎﻬﻝ ﺩﻘﻨ ﻭﺃ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﻱﺃ ﻥﻭﺩﻭ

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ .

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ :

ﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ﻑﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺩﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺔ

ﺱـﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻡﺜ ، ﻑﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﻨﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺇ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺠﺤﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻓ .

ﻲﻫ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻭ :

ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ = ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ

لﻌﻔﻝﺍ = لﻌﻔﻝﺍ

ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ = ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ

ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺃﺩﺒﻤﻠﻝ

.

ﺃ – ﺎـﻤﻬﻝﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ، ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ

ﻪﻠﻤﺎﻜﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻝﺍ لﺒ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘ لﺘﺨﻴ .

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ﺏ - ﺎﻨﻫ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺵﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ

ﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ

.

ﻥﻴﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ :

ﻡﻼﻜ ← ﻡﻼﻜ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ

ﻡﻼﻜ ← لﻌﻓ ﺄﻁﺨ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ

ﻲـﻓﺭﻁ لـﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ، ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﻨﻋ لﺩﺎﺒﺘ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻑﺭﻁ لﻜ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ، لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ .

ﻤﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻕﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺎﺤﺠﺇﻭ ﻡﻠﻅ ﻙﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎ

ﺭـﺴﺎﺨ ﻥﻴﻓﺭـﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺒﺍﺭ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍﻭ .

لـﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻲﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ :

ﺃ - ﺹﺨﺸ )ﺃ ( ﻨﺘﻴ لﻭﺎ ﻩﺩﺤﻭﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ .

ﺏ - ﺹﺨﺸ ) ﺏ ( ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝ ﻲﻘﻠﻴ .

ﺝ - ﺹﺨﺸ )ﺃ ( ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻴ )

ﺏ ( ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ .

ﺩ - ﺹﺨﺸ ) ﺏ ( ﺓﻭﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺍﺫﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺨ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ .

ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﺨﺒ ﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺝﻭﺭﺨ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺇ "

،ﻑﺎـﺼﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ

ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ "

ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﺤﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ

"

ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﺄﺒﻭ ، ﺎﻤ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺯﺠﻨﻴ لﺒ ، ﺎﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻭﻘﺒ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻴ ﻻﻭﺃ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺌﺎﺸﻨﻹﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺒﺫﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻗﺩﺎﺼ ﺎﻀﺭﻋ .

..

ﺎـﺒﺫﺎﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻗﺩﺎﺼ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﺇ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻠﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺃ

ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥ ﺴ ﻝﺍ ﺀﻲ ﻅﺤ "

ﻻﺇ ﻲﺌﺎـﺸﻨﻹﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻅﻨ ﻻﻭ

ﺀﺎـﺸﻨﺇ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ، لﻌﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ ﻅﺤﻻ ﺙﻴﺤ ، لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻅﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺴ ﺓﺭﺜﺭﺜ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ، ﻡﻭﻤﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺎﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﻻﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﻫ ﻻ لﻤﺎﺨ ﻼﺒ ﺔﻌﺠﻌﺠﻭ ،

ﻥﻴﺤﻁ .

-5 ؟ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻊﺒﻨﺘ ﻥﻴﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ؟ لﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜﻭ ؟ ﺔﺒﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ

ﻰﺘﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻝ .

ﻲـﻁﻌﻴﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻁﻠﺴ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻤﻌﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﻭﻗ ﻡﻼﻜﻠﻝ :

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ﺃ - ﻁﺒـﻀ لﻼـﺨ ﻥـﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ

ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ .

ﺏ - ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻱﻭـﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻋﻭﻨ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻥﺍ ﻡﻫﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ

ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﻬﻤﺍﺯﻝﺇ لﺠﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻉﺍﺭﺼ ﻲﻓ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺤ

ﻲـﻓ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ، ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﺎ ﺭـﻅﻨ

ﺍﺩـﺠﻤ ﻪﺤﻨﻤ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﺃﻭ ﻪﻤﺎﻌﻁﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺫﺨﺄﺒ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻩﺭﺭﻀ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻤﺯﻠﻴ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻗ لﺒ ، ﺭﻘﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻻﻭ ﻉﻭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻐﺘ ﻻ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺔﻌﻤﺴﻭ ﺓﺭﻬﺸﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻥﻴـﺤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ، ﻉﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻘﻔﻠﻝ ﺎﺒﺒﺴ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻔﻨﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻋﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻕﺎ

":

ﻡﻜﻝﻭﻘﻌﺒ ﻪﻗﺭﻓﻷ ﻡﻜﻝﻭﻘﻌﺒ ﻪﻌﻤﺠﺃ ﻡﻝ "

ﺩـﺠﻤﻝﺎﻓ

ﺡﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻝﺍﻭ ...

ﺭـﻅﻨ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻓﻭﺠ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻩﺫﻫ

لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ . ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻡﻌﻨ ؟ ﻪﻝ لﺯﺎﻨﺘﻴﻭ ؟ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻡﻬﻔﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ لﻬﻓ

ﻴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻥﻤ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻌﺘ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺔ

. ﺩـﺠﻨ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻊـﻤ ﻥﻜﻝ

ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻻ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥـﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻑﺭـﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻭ ، ﻯﻭﻗﺃ

ﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ، ﺎﻫﺭﻬﻗ ﻴ

ﺓﺭﺩـﻗ ﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺘﻴ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥﻷ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺍﺫﻝ ،ﺎﻬ

ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺩﻘﻤ ﺭﻤﺃ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ، ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻡﺯﻠﻴ ﻭﻫ لﺒ ، ﺩﺭﻔﻜ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ .

ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺇ ﺩﻘﻴ ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻠﻝ ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ

ﻡ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎـﺤﻴ ﻭـﻫﻭ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺎﻨﻝ

ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﺎﻌﻤﺠ ﺱﻴﻝ ، ﺀﻼﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻀﻤ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ لﺒ ،

لﺎـﻌﻓ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻠﻴﻭﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎـﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤـﻀ

ﺔﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﺃ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ، ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ )

ﺏﺎـﻁﺨ

ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺍ ( ﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺸﻤﺎ ) لﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ .(