سيميائية الحزن في ديوان "مبتدأ لبكاء آخر" دراسة في ضوء سيميائية الأهواء

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ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ "

ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺭﺨﺁ

"

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻭﻀ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ

ﺃ.

ﻲﻤﺠﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻭﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ )

ﻥﻤﻴﻝﺍ ( Abstract:

Semiotic passions is a branch of general semiotics. And passions is an article that operate them semiotic passions. The hue of sadness passions more control over the collection ", first to other cry."

Hui has had a sad role in the production of poetic discourse in court by words and expressions sad.

The sadness with bilateral presence and the yard. Self poet and summoned a number of images of women with sadness or certain situations.

Key words: semiotic passions, sad.

Résumé:

Passions sémiotiques est une branche de la sémiotique générale. La teinte de tristesse passions plus de contrôle sur le recueil ", commençant à pleurer d'autre." Hui a eu un triste rôle dans la production du discours poétique au tribunal par des mots et des expressions tristes, La tristesse avec une présence bilatérale et l'auto-anéantissement. Self poète et convoqué un certain nombre d'images de femmes avec tristesse ou de certaines situations.

Mots clés: sémiotiques passions, chagrin.

ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻝﺍ : ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺭﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ .

ﻕـﻴﺭﻁ ﻥـﻋ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻐﺘﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍﻭ

ﺏﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ .

ﻴﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﺩﻌ

"

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ."

ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺩـﻗﻭ

ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ

. ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻴﻭ

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ .

ﻭ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺫ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ

. ﻡﻅﺘـﻨﺍ ﺩـﻗﻭ

ﺙﻼﺜ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻘﺒ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ )

ﺃﻭ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻩﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﻪﻗﺎﺜﺒﻨﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜ

( ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﹰﻠﻋﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ؛

ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ . ﺢﻴﺘﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ :

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ .

ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﺒﻗ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ لﻜﺸﺘﺘ ،ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ

ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ،لﻻﺩﺘﻝﺍ )

ﻫﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﻭ ( ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﺕﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .

ﻥـﻤ ﻉﺭـﻓ ﻲﻫﻭ

ﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﻜ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﺘـﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺎﻬﻨ

–

ﻤ ﻊ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ –

ﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻝﺩﺘﺴﻤ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹ ﹰﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ؛لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺂ

.

ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ

"

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ

"

؛ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺒﺴﻝ

: ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ : ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ

ﻭﻤﻏﻭ ﻕﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺽ

ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﺘﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﺍﺩﻋ ،ﹴﻉﺍﻭ :

ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﱢﻁﻋﻭ ،ﻡﺎﺸ ﺎﻴ .

ﺕﺎﺒـﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌـﺸ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﻴﻤﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻓ

ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﺩﻌﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ؛ﻲﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍ

. ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ : ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻋ ﹰﺔﻠﺘﻜ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ .

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﻓ ؛ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﺩ ﻪﻨﺇ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ لﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻴ .

ﻨﻋ ﺕﺭﺎﺼ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﻌﺒﺸﺘ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺩ

ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﺎﻫ

ﻥﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ .

ﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲ

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ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻲﻠﺠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﹰﻝﻭﺼﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻤ .

ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻔﻗﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺎﻓ

ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ . ﻥﺯـﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ لﻭﺤ ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﺘ

ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺱـﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﹾﺕﻌﺒﺘﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ

) ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘـﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴـﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ

ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ (

ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﺘﻭ ، :

،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘ ﻑﻴﻜ

ﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹾﺕﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﻲﻠﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﺎـﻬﺘﻴﺘﺎﻔﻜ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﺴﺘﻜﺍ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟لﻜﺸﺘﻝ

ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻕﺜﺒﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ؟ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹ

؟ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ

لﺨﺩﻤ :

* ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ :

ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ )

ﺎﻘﻴﻁﻭﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ (

ﺩﻨﻋ ) ﺎـﺸ ﺱﺭﻭـﺒ ﺱﺭﺩﻨـﺴ ﺯﻝﺭ (

،ﻲـﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺎـﻴﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻭ ) ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ (

ﺩﻨﻋ ) ﺭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﻱﺩ ﻥﺎﻨﻴﺩﺭﻓ (

ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﺴﺭﺩﻤﻭ .

،ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ

ﺔﻴﻠﺌﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ .

ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﹸﺘﻭ :

"

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻴﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ :

،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ

ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇﻭ

"

) 1

ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ (

) ﺯﻝﻭﺸ ﺕﺭﺒﻭﺭ (

ﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ

"

ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ )

ﻲﻨﺎـﻨﻭﻴ ﺭﺫﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ

ﻭﻫ Semeion ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ

: ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ( ﻭﺃ ﺙﺍﺩـﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺌﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻫ

ﻰﻨﻌﻤ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ."

) 2

ﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻬﻓ (

ﺔﻴﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻔﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩ .

ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘ لﻜﺒ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﺍ لﻜﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ

"

ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻭ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ لﺌﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﺃ لﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

"

) 3

.(

ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺴﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ –

ﺎـﻨﻌﻤ ﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻜ –

ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﹸﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ .

"

ﻪـﻝﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺩـﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﻓ

ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺴ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ

"،

) 4

ﻍﻼﺒﻹﺍﻭ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻷ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻬﻤﻭ(

.

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻓ ،ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﹰﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴـﺴ لـﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻁﻴﺭﺸ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻜﺸﻴ

"

ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﺴﻝﺎﻓ :

ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺀﺩﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ لﻜ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ

ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﻭﻘﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤﻭ

"

) 5

ﺍﺭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻲﻬﻓ ،(

ﻲـﻨﺘﻌﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺕ

ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ .

ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻼﻋ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ .

ﺕﺒﻌـﺸﺘ ﺩـﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻭ

ﹴﺭﺎـﻁﺇ ﺭﻴﻓﻭـﺘ ﻊﻴﻁﺘـﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻲﺘﺎﻤﻼﻋ ﻕﺴﻨ ﻭﺃ ﹴﻡﺎﻅﻨ لﻜﻝ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ؛ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﹴﺞﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ،ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻠﻝ

.

* ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ :

ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺃﺩﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﻬﺸ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻅ ﻲﻓ /

ﻰﻤـﺴﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﺄـﺸﻨﻴﻝ ،ﻑﻁﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ

) ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ .(

ﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻠﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻤ

. ﺕﻘﺜﺒﻨﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ

،ﺱﻴﺭﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ

"

ﺩﻤﺘـﺴﻴ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺎـﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒﻭ

ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻭ ﻪﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻭ ﻪﺌﺩﺎﺒﻤ )

ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ (

ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﺒ ) ﻲﻴﻨﺘﻨﻭﻓ ( ،لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ ﻱﺃ ،

ﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﺭ

."

) 6

ﻰﻬﻨﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒﻓ (

) ﺱﺎﻤﻴﺭﻏ ( ،ﺀﺍﻭـﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹶﺕﻔﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ

،ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻨﺇ ﻕﻁﺎـﻨﻤ ﻰـﻝﺇ لـﺼﺘﻝ ؛ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﻐﺘﺸﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﺴﻭﺘﻠﻝ ،لﺼﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻴﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺭﻴﺴﻭ .

(3)

ﺘﺒ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺃﺩﺒ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻀﻐﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻬﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﺤ

) ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ 2

) ( 1983 ﻡ .(

ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ

ﺏﺎـﺘﻜ ﺭﻭـﻬﻅ ﻊـﻤ ﺍﺭـﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﹾﺕﻓﺭﻋﻭ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻜﻝ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻗﻭ ) ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ (

ﻪﻔﻝﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ )

ﺱﺎﻤﻴﺭﻏ ( ﻊﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺎﺒ )

ﻲﻴﻨﺘﻨﻭﻓ ( ﻡﺎﻋ ) 1991 ﻡ .(

ﺭﻭـﻬﻅﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻤﺘﺴﺒﻻﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﹶﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺩﻗﻭ ،لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺴﺄﺘ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴﻭ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ .

ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺎﺒ ﻕﻼﺨﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻼﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ .

ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ،لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤﻀ ،ﺎﹰﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺍﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺘ

"

ﻯﻭـﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ –

ﻡـﻜﺤﺒ

ـﺒ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺒﺸﺘ )

ﺔﻘﺴﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ (

لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺭﺼﻨﻋ ."

) 7

ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻓ (

ﺭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﺘﻭ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﻻﺇ ،لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭ

. ﺍﺫﺈﻓ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ .

ﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﻕﻼ

ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻔﺸﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺂﺒ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻻ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ

" . ﺓﺭﺎـﺒﻌﺒﻭ

ﺓﺭﺘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ."

) 8

(

ﻥﻤ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻴﻭ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﻴﺼﺘ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﻭﻬﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﻭﻨﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻼﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ .

ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺞﻠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ

"

ﹸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ لﱠﻜـﺸ

ﺀﺍﻭﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﺩﺒﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ

"

) 9

.(

ﻑﺭـﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﺒ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻝ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ) ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ (...

ﻭﺃ ) ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺯﻨﻴ .(...

) 10

(

ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺒﺭﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﻴﺼﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻭ .

ﻝﺎﻓ ﺩـﻝﻭﻴ ﺭﺘﻭﺘ

ﻲـﻅﻔﻠﺘ لﻌﻓ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺎﻋ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻝﻭﻴ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﺒﺎﻁﺨ . ﻲﺘﻵﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻀﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ :

" ﺫﺇ .ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺎﻓ ﺍﻭﻬﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﺔـﻴﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﻌﺘ

ﺔﻴﺌ

ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ

"

) 11

.(

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻫ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ

ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻻ ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻓ ،ﻪﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ

"

ﺎﹰﻜﺎـﺴﻤﺇ ﻡﻭﺭـﺘ

ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﺒ لﻀﻓﺃ

"

) 12

.(

ﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻜ ،ﺕﺎﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ

.

* ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ : ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘﻝﺍ :

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ

" : ﺭﻭﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨ

".

) 13

ﻭ" (

ﺔﻨﻭﺸﺨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺽﺍﺭﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ

"

) 14

.(

ﻭﻫﻭ

"

ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻩﻭﺭﻜﻤ ﻉﻭﻗﻭﻝ لﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻐﻝﺍ

"

) 15

.(

ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ

"

ﻨﻭﺸﺨ ﻡـﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺼﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ."

) 16 (

،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻊﻤﺠﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ؛ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺎﹰﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨﻭ ﻭﻫ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﻓ :

ﻩﻭﺭﻜﻤ ﻉﻭﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤ ﺩﻘﻔﻝ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻴ ﻅﻴﻠﻏ ﻡﻫ .

ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ

ﻲﻫ : 1 - ﻘﻨﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﺎﺒ 2

- ﻅﻴﻠﻏ ﻡﻫ 3

- ﺏﻭـﻏﺭﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻉﻭﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤ ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺩﻨ .

ﺕﺯـﻜﺭ ﺩـﻗﻭ

ﻪﺘﺩﺸﻭ ﻡﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻠﻏ ﻭﻫ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻅﻠﻏ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ،ﺔﻨﺸﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻴﻠﻐﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ .

(4)

ﻪﺒﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺎﺒ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺯﻴﻭ .

ﻭ ﻡﻐﻝﺎﻓ ﻉﺯـﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻰـﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻝﺍ

ﺩﻤﻜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ لﺍﻭﺤﺃ ﻡﺩﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ

ﻩُﺅﺎﻀﻤﺇ ﻉﺎﹶﻁﹶﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺯﺤ

، ﻭ ﹺﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﹶﺸﺃ ﱡﺙﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻯﻭﻜـﺸﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﻥﺯﺤ ﻭﺃ

،ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻜ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻡﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﺎﻘﻴﻭ ﻭﻬﻓ

ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﹸﺕﻜﺴﻴ ﻥﺯﺤ .

ﺱﻔﹼﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻡﹶﻏ ﺏﺭﹶﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺏﺒﺴﻴ

. ﻭ ـﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺩ

ﻡﺩﹶﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫ

، ﻭ ﹸﺕﻭﹸﻔﻴ ﺀﻲﱠﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤ ﹸﻑﻬﱠﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﺴﻷﺍ

، ﻭ ﹺﺏﻀﹶﻏ ﻊﻤ ﻥﺯﺤ ﹸﻑﺴﻷﺍ

، ﻰﹶﻝﺎﻌﹶﺘ ﻪﹸﻝﻭﹶﻗ ﻪﹾﻨﻤﻭ :

} ﻰـﺴﻭﻤ ﻊﺠﺭ ﺎﻤﹶﻝﻭ

ﹰﺎﻔﺴَﺃ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﹶﻏ ﻪﻤﻭﹶﻗ ﻰﹶﻝِﺇ {

) ﻑﺍﺭﻋﻷﺍ :

150 .(

ﻭ ﹺﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺎﺴﻜﹾﻨﻻﺍﻭ ِلﹶﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺴ ﹸﺔﺒﺂﻜﻝﺍ

).

17

(

1 . ﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇﻭ ﻥﺯ :

1.1 . ﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﻔ

/ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ :

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ –

ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ –

ﺍﺭـﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺔﻐﺒﺼﺒ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﻎﺒﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﻓﺩ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﻤ .

ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﻥﺃ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﺭﻭﺩـﺘ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻥﻤﻀ .

ـﻓ ،ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﻥﻤﻭ )

ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ( ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﺤﺘ ﺔﻤﻼﻋ

ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻔﻴ

"

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ "

ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

. ـﻓ ) ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ( ﺀﺎﻜﺒ لﻴﺤﻴ

ـﺒ ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻓ ،لﻴﻭﻁ )

ﺭﺨﺁ ( ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻜﺒ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ،لﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﺤﻴ

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴ ﻥﺇ .

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ /

ﺤﺇ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻯﺩ

) ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ( ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍﻭ ، )

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ (

،ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻠﻝ ﺎﹰﻠﻤﻜﻤﻭ ﺎﹰﻔﻴﺩﺭ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﻴ

"

ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ : ﻲﻤﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ "

ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒﻓ

ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺩﻫﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ،ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ :

:ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ لﺼﺘﻴ "ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﺭﻤ" ﻲﻓﻭ

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﺃ ﻊﻤﺩﺒ ﺎﻨﺘﻓﺎﺴﻤ ﺏﻀﺨ ﺡﻭﺒﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺎﻘﻨﺒ ﻯﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻜﺒﺃ

) 18

(

ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ

"

ﺢﻴﺒﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﻭﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻭﻤﻴ

"

ـﺼ 6 ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﻴﻝ

"

ﺍﺩﻫﺎﺸ ﻲﻝﺎﺤ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﺤ

"

ـﺼ 6 . ﺭـﺒﻌﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ

،ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﺒ ﻪﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻭﻬﻓ

"

ﹲﺕﻴﻤ ﹴﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ

"

ـﺼ 17 ،ﺕﺘﺎﻤ ﻪﻓﻭﺭﺤ ﻰﺘﺤﻭ ،

"

ﻕﻭـﺸﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺸﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ

ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻓﺃ

"

ـﺼ 18 ﺢﺒﺼﻴﻝ ؛ )

ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ( ـﺼ 30 ﻪﻓﻭﺭﺤﻭ ﻩﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﻊﺒﻁﺘ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺔﻤﻼﻋ .

ﻙﺭﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ

"

ﻰﺘﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻝﺍﻭﻁ /

ﺭﺨﺁﻭ

ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤ

"

ـﺼ 39 / ﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺯﺤ ﻪﻠﺨﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ .

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫﻴ ﻲﺸﺘﻨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

"

ﹸﺕﻴﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ...

ﺕﻜﻠﻫ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻨﻌﻤﺃ

"

ـﺼ 65 لﺯﺎﻐﻴ ﻥﻴﺤﻭ ،

ﻻﺇ ﻪﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﺡﻭﻠﺘ ﻻ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ

"

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻬﺘﺒﺍ

"

ـﺼ 73 . ﻪﻘﻴﻓﺭﺒ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﺴﻴﻓ ،ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ :

ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻭﺩﻌﻨﺴ ﻲﻘﻴﻓﺭ ﺎﻴﻬﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﺼ ﹸﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﻨﻭ

(5)

ﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﻻﺍ لﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﺩﻌﻝ

/ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﻓﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺠﺘﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ

"

ﺵﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺏﻗﺭﺎﻓ /

ﻙﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺏﻗﺭﺎﻓ ﻭﺃ /

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﻓ ﻲﻓ

"

ـﺼ 22 . ،ﻡﺩـﻌﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ

،ﻡﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﹰﻠﺨﻭ ﺎﺴﺄﻜ ﺎﻬﺤﻨﻤﻴﻭ

"

ﻲﻝ لﺨ ﻻ /

ﻲﻝ ﺱﺄﻜ ﻻ /

ﻻﺇ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﺠﻤ ﻪﺘﺩﻝﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ /

ﻡﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﻨﻔﻜﻓ ...

ﻡﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺥﺃ ﻙﻴﺩﻴ ﺩﺩﻤﺎﻓ

"

ـﺼ 19 . ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻬﺘﻨﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ

"

ﺀﺎـﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺭـﻬﻝﺍ ﺩـﺤ ﺍﺯﻔﺤﺘﻤ

"

ـﺼ 41 ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، .

ﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻰﻔﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻅﺎـﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺌﺎﻘﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ ﺕﺒﺜ ﺩﻗ ،ﺀ

ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺽﺘﻘﺘﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ .

ﻲﺘﻵﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ لﺜﻤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ :

1.2 . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘ :

1.2.1 . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ :

ﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺫﻝﺎﺒ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﹶﻜﹸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝ

ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺏﺎـﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ لﻋﺎﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﻻ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻡﱠﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﹰﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺎﻴﻔﻁﺎﻋ ﺍﺯﻤﺭ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻪﻠﻜﺸﻴ .

لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ –

ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺩﻴﺇﻭ ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ –

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ

ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ .

ﻥﺇ ﺀﻼﺒﺭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻠﺒﻜﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ـﺼ

10 - 11 ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤ لﻘﻨﻴ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍ لﻤﻋ ﻭﻫ ،

ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ . ﻥـﻤ ﺏـﺴﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﺘ ﻡﻠﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻗ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺠﻠﺨﻝ ﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘﺘ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﻓ

ﺍﺫﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻴﺠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﻪﺒﺴﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕ

ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤﻭ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘﻝﺎﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻨﺼﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﺘ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ .

ﻬﻠﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝ ﺍﺯﻤﺭ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﻥﺯـﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ؛ﺎﻫﺭﻅﺘﻨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺍﺩﻤﻜ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺎ

ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ )

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ (

،ﻑﺩـﻬﻝﺍ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻡﻬﻘﻴﺭـﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﻭ ﺍﻭﺘﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻜ لﻤﺸﻴﻝ ﻊﺴﺘﻴﻭ ﺩﺘﻤﻴ

"

ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻠﻝ ﺭﻓﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﺃ ﺢﻴﺭﻀ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﺭﺒﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ

"

ـﺼ 36 . . ﺓﺩﺸ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺭﺎﻀﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺼﺇﻭ

ﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺯﺤﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻭ ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﺍﺯﺤﺃ لﻜﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺯﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘ ﻲ

.

1.2.2 . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻓ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺔﺒﺂﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺅﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺯﻤﺭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ

ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻲﻤﺴﻓ ؛ﻰﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺯﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹰﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ )

ﻥﻴﺴﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻫﺭ .(

ﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻥﺇ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﺓﺎﻴ

ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﹰﻔﺼﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻸﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺤﻭﺭ ﺕﻐﺒﻁﺼﺎﻓ ؛ﻡﻬﻝﺎﺤﻝ ﻥﺯﺤﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻘﻔﺸﺒ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤ ﺭﺍﺩ .

ﺩﻭـﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻓﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻁ لﻜﺒ ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ

ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻷ ﻥﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ :

ﺎﻤ ﻡﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺩﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻭﺭﺘ ﺕﻝﺯ /

ﺓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻴﻷﺍ ﻕﺘﺭﺘﻭ ـﺼ

23

(6)

ﻙﺭﺩﺘﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﺘ ﻥﻴﺯﺤ ﻲﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﺩﻬﺸﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ

"

ﻰﺘﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻝﺍﻭﻁ

"

ـﺼ 39 ﺕﻭـﻤﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻩﺩﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

):

19

)(

ﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ (

ﺎﻨﻌﺒﺘﹶﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﹴﺱﺄﹶﻜ ﹺﺏﺭﹸﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻔﹶﻨ

ﱠﻨَﺄﹶﻜ

ﺀﺎﺒﺤَﺃ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺎﻨﻤِﻝ ﺎﻨ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺩﺘ ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ

"

ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ

"

ـﺼ 39 ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ لﻌﻓﻭ ، )

ﻲـﺒﺃ ﻡﻼـﻜﻝ

ﻥﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ (

ﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜﻝﺍ ﹾﺕﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭ

) ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ( ﺭﻬﻅﺘﻝ ، ﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺔﻴﻠﺠ ﺔ .

،ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺘﻭﺘ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ لﻘﺘﻨﺘ ﺒﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻴ ،ﺏﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ ﻪﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﺒﻠﺘﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻫﺎﻤﻴ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲ

:

ﻰﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﹸﺕﺠﺭﺨ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﺘﻋ ﻥﻤ /

ﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ﻡﻠﻤﻝﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎ

ـﺼ 39 .

1.2.3 . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ :

ﺏـﻫﺫ ﻪـﻝ ﺍﻭﺒﻴﺠﺘـﺴﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺭﻗ لﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻠﺴﺭﺃ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺒﻨ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ

ﻡﻝﻭ ﺎﺒﻀﺎﻐﻤ ﻥﺫﺄﺘﺴﻴ

ﻰﻘﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻩﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﺴﺎﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻝﻭﻤﺤﻝ ؛ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﺭﻁﻀﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻔﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻜﺭﻓ ،ﻪﺒﺭ

ﺕﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻘﺘﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .

ﺒ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻡﺩﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻗ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﺕﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻁ ﺤﻴﻝ ﺱﻨﻭﻴﻝ ﺎﻴﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﺏﻨﺫﻝ

ﺩﺸﺃ ﻥﺯ

ﻪﻨﺯﺤ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻔﻅﻭﻴﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﺨﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ .

ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ لﺜﻤﺘﻭ )

ﺔﺤﻴﺒﺴﺘﻝﺍ ( ﺔﺤﻴﺒـﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺔﺤﻴﺒﺴﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،لﻴﺜﻤﺘ ﻥﺴﺤﺃ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ )

ﻥﻭـﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ (

ﺔﺤﻴﺒـﺴﺘ ،

ﻡﺩﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ .

ﻯﻭﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ )

ﻥﺯﺤ ( ﻯﻭﻫ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ )

ﻥﺯﺤ ( ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ )

ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ ( ﻰﻠﺠﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،

ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ :

"

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻠﺠ ﺕﻌﻗﺭ ﺩﻗ /

ﻊﺠﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻔﺴ ﻱﺭﻁﺎﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺼﻓﺭﻘﺘﻭ /

ﻡﻴﺩﻨ ﻻﻭ ﻕﻴﻓﺭ ﻻ /

ﻡﻴﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺤﺼﻝ /

ﺕﻭﺼ ﻻ

ﻲﻨﻘﻤﺭﻴ / ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ ﻯﻭﺴ /

ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻁﺨ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻔﻜ

"

. ـﺼ 32 .

ﺒﺴ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫﻓ ،ﻥﺯـﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﺎـﻫﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻡﺩﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺒﺴﺘ ﺢ

ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﻐﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻴﺒﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺌﺍﻭﻫﺃ ﺍﺯﻤﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ ﻥﻤ ﹾﺕﺫﺨﺘﺍ .

1.2.4 . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ :

ﻤﻭﻗ ﻑﻠﺨﺃ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻝ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻪﺒﺭ ﺀﺎﻘﻠﻝ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻡﺎﻨـﺼﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﺒﻌﻝ ﺍﻭﺩﺎﻋﻭ ،ﺩﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻪ

"

ﻭﻤ ﻊﺠﺭﻓ ﺎﻔﺴﺃ ﻥﺎﺒﻀﻏ ﻪﻤﻭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﺴ

) "

ﻑﺍﺭﻋﻷﺍ :

150 .(

،ﺕﺎﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻩﺩﻴﻗﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺸﺃ ﻑﺴﻷﺍﻭ

ﺏﻀﻏ ﻊﻤ ﻥﺯﺤ ﻑﺴﻷﺍ لﻴﻗﻭ ،ﺏﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺜ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﻘﺤﻭ .

ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴﻝ ؛ﻪﻤﻭﻗ ﻊﻤ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﺔﺼﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ

ﻪﻨﺯﺤﻝ ﹰﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ .

ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻔﻓ

"

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﻋ "

ﺘﺘ ﻑـﺴﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺊﻜ )

ﻰـﺴﻭﻤ (

ﺎﻬﻔﺴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺯﺤ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﻹ .

ﺔﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ

"

ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒﺭﻷﺍ /

ﻱﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻤﺍﺭﺘ ﺩﻗ /

ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻥﺌﺎﻔﺴ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﺘ

"

ـﺼ 65 . ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺯﻔﺤﻤﻝﺎﻓ

ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻫ .

ﺎﻬﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﺘ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ )

ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ( ﺒ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻨـﺼﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩـﻴﺭﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ

ﺘﻭﺘ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﱠﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﻤ ﺍﺭ .

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺝﺯﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻨﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﹾﺕﺤﺠﻨ ﺩﻗﻭ

ﻥﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺜﺃ ﺭﻬﻅ :

ﻱﺭﻌﺸ ﺽﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻱﺩﻬﻋ ﺡﻭﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺠﺄﺘ /

ﺎﻨﻬﺘﻭ ﺕﻫﺎﺘﻓ /

ﺎﻤﺩ ﺕﻝﺎﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺄﻜﻭ /

ﺱﺄـﻜ ﻯﺭﺃ ﺕـﻴﺒ لﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ

ﹴﻥﺯﺤ / ﺔﻴﺭﻘﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻻﺁ ﺕﻏﺎﺒﺘ

"

ـﺼ 66 .

ﻥﺯﺤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﻥﻴﺯﺤ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ )

ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ( ﻪـﻝ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ .

ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺫﺎـﺨﺘﺍﻭ

ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺘﻭـﺘ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺝﺎـﺘﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﻓ ؛ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻝﺎﻤﺠﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺯﺤﻝ ﹰﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻥﺯﺤ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻜﻠﺘﻤﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺽﺭـﻌﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ

(7)

ﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺕﻀﺭﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﺭﻗ ﺭﺘﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﻲﻝﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ

ﺈﻓ ،ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﹰﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺩﻐﻴ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥ

.

2 . ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻡﺎﻅﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝ

:

2.1 . ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ )

ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ (:

ﺘ ﹰﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﺭﺒ ﺎ

ﻪـﺒ ﻑﺎـﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺯﻔﺤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺅﻴﻬﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻀﺭﺘﻔﻤ .

ﻭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺯﻔﺤﻤ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﺯﻴﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺘ

. ﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﺭﻭـﻬﻅ ﻕﺒﺴﺘ ﺔ

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ )

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ (

ﻯﻭﻬﻠﻝ . ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻫ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺒﻭ )

ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ (

ﺔـﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﺌﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺂﺒ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻎﺒﺼﻝ ﺓﺯﻫﺎﺠ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃﻭ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﺕﻓﻭﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ .

ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻲﻓ )

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ (

ﹴﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﺒﻴ ﺓﺭﻴﺤﻭ ،ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﻨﺘﻜﻴ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻭﺭﺠﻤ

،ﻥﺎﻴﺫﻫﻭ

"

ﻱﺫﻫﺃ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﺤ ﻙﻝﺎﻨﻫ ﹸﺕﻔﻗﻭ

"

ـﺼ 28 ﻡﺩﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻨﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﺇﻭ ،

"

ﺢﺒﺴ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ

"

ـﺼ 33 . ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺎﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ

ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻘﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﻴ .

ﻯﻭـﻫ ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﻹ ﺓﺩﻌﺘـﺴﻤﻭ ﹰﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺎﻀﺭﺃ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﻴﻭ

ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ :

ﺃ . ،ﻪﺘﺭﺎﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ

"

ﻲﺤﻭﺭﺠ ﻡﻴﺴﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺀﺎﻀﻓ ﺝﺭﺃ "

ـﺼ 5 ﻭ ،

"

ﺕـﻴﻤ ﹴﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ /

ﺀﺎﻤﺼ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗﻭ /

ﻯﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻗﺭﺃ "

ـﺼ 17 . ﻰﺘﺤﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺤ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﺄﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻁﻴﺴ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ

"

ﻰﻠﻜﺜ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝﺍ "

ـﺼ 28 ﻭﺩﺒﺘﻓ ؛ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﺠﻭ

"

ﺭﺍﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﻭ "

ـﺼ 20 ،

"

ﻊـﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺜﺭﻤﻭ

ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ "

ـﺼ 5 .

ﺏ . ﺭﻫﻭﺠﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻙﺭﺩﺘ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻭ ،ﻡﺌﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻑﺼﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ

،ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻰﻫﺎﻤﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺱﺒﻠﺘﺘﻓ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ

"

ﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﻼ

"

ــﺼ 39 "

ﻥـﻤ

ﻰﻔﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﹸﺕﺠﺭﺨ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﺘﻋ "

ـﺼ 39 . ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ ﻡﺩﻨ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺎﻜ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍﻭ

ﻥﻴـﺴﺤﻝﺍ لـﺘﻘﻤ ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻔﻝ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻭﻗ ﺹﻭﻜﻨ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻑﺴﺃﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻨﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ .

ﻩﺫـﻬﻝ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘـﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ

ﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺘﻭﺘ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺊﻴﻬﻴ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺘﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴ

.

:(لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ) ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﺒﻨﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ.2.2

ﻯﻭﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻠﺨﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﺘﺘ ﺱﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻕﺜﺒﻨﻴ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ .

ﺩﻌﺒﻭ

ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻌﻔﻨﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ لﻌﻔﻨﺘﻓ ؛لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺎﺒ

) ﺏﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ =

لﻭـﺤﺘ

ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻕﺎﺜﺒﻨﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ .(

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ـﻜ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﺘ

"

ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﺤ "

ـﺼ 6 ،

"

ﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻓﺃ ﻕﻭﺸﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺸﺎﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥ

"

ـﺼ 18 ﻡﻴﺩـﻨ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺤﻜﻭ ،

(8)

،ﺱﺄﻜ ﻻﻭ لﺨ ﻼﺒ لﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻅ

"

ﻍﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻅ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺕﻁﻘﺴﻓ /

ﻡﻠﻅﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻫ ﺎﻤﺩﺎﻨﻤ /

ﻲﻝ لﺨ ﻻ /

ﻲﻝ ﺱﺄﻜ ﻻ "

ــﺼ 18 . ﺎـﻤﻜ

ﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ :

ـﺼ ﺕﺍﺭﻓﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺼﺘﺘ 7

ـﺼ ﺎﻤﻭﻠﻜﻤ ﺕﺎﻤ ﺩﻗ 12

ﻙﻝ ﻙﻨﻤ ﺎﻨﺃ /

ﺔﻌﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ /

ﺎﻴ ـﺼ ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻓ 20

- 21

ـﺼ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺯﻐﻴ 34

ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻭ ﻯﻭﻜﺸﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﺤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﺘﻴ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ :

ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺍﺭﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﺤ ﺍﺯﻔﺤﺘﻤ /... /

ﻝﺍ لﻭﺄﻓ ﻉﻭﻤﺩ ﺎﻴﺘﻔ /

ـﺼ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ ﺎﻴﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﻭ 41

ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﻓ ،ﻪﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻴ ﺎﻫﺩﻨﻋ

"

ﺭﺃ ﺀﻲـﺸ لﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ ﹴﻥﺯـﺤ ﺱﺄـﻜ ﻯ

"

ـﺼ 66 .

"

ﻊﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯ ﻲﻓ

"

ـﺼ 35

2.3 . ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ )

ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺍ :(

ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻴ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺓﺭـﻅﻨﻭ ،ﻪﻔﻌﻀﻭ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸ ﺱﻴﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،

ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ .

ﺎﻫﺩـﻨﻋ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔـﻅﺤﻼﻤﻠﻝ ﺎـﹰﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺢﺒـﺼﻴ

ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ . ﻥﻴﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ :

لﻭﻷﺍ : ،ﻩﺫﻠﺘﺴﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ؛ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀﻭ ﻥﻜﺴﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺩ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻙﻭﻠﺴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ

ﻪﻌﻤ ﻡﻠﻗﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻤﻌﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﹾﺕﻬﺒﺸ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭﻝﻭ ،

) ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ( ﻭ )ﺫ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻱ ( ﻭ ) ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ (

لـﻌﺠ ﺎـﻤ ﻭـﻫﻭ ؛

ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻔﻤﺴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ .

،ﻥﻭﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ،ﻡﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﺄﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺎﻨﻠﻤﺄﺘ ﻭﻝﻭ

ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭﻝ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻤ

،ﻡﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ

"

ﻲﺤﻭﺭﻗﻭ ﻲﺘﺘﻭﻤ

"،

"

ﻲﺤﻭﺭﺠ ... "

ﺦﻝﺍ . ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻬﻝ ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺎﻤﻜﺤ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ

ﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝ ﺔﺒ )

لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﻝﺍ

( ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺡﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸﻭ ،

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴﻭ :

ﺭﺨﻵﺍ : ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺭﻀ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﻠﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻲﺒﻠﺴ

ﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺔﺒﻁﺎ

) ﻰﺘﻓ ( ﻥﻴﺯـﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻠﻝ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻤ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﺒ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻤﻴـﻬﻤﻝﺍ

ﻅﻔﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺽﻜﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﻓ ﺭﻤﺄﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ )

ﺽﻜﺭﺍ ( ،ﺭﻴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻭﺭﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻥﻤ

ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺇ ،ﺀﻲﺸﻝ ﺔﺤﺍﺯﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ ،لﺠﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺭﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻱﺩﺅﺘﻭ .

ﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﺤﻷﺍ ﻰﺘﻓ ﺎﻴ ﻙﻠﺠﺭﺒ ﺽﻜﺭ /

ـﺼ ﺢﻴﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺽﻔﺘﻨﻴ 36

ﻙﻠﺠﺭﺒ ﺽﻜﺭﺍ /

ـﺼ ﻙﺍﺭﺃ ﻲﻜ ﺽﻜﺭﺃ ﻑﻭﺴ 38

(9)

ﻡﻼﺤﻷﺍ ﻰﺘﻓ ﺎﻴ ﻙﻠﺠﺭﺒ ﺽﻜﺭﺍ /

ـﺼ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺙﻌﺒﻨﺘ 44

ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ) ﻙﻠﺠﺭﺒ ﺽﻜﺭﺍ (

ﻪﻠﺠﺭﺒ ﻪﻀﻜﺭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺏﻭﻴﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺒﻨ ﺔﺼﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺀﺎﺤﻴﺇ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻥﻤ

– ﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺒﺭ ﻩﺭﻤ –

ﺀﺎﺨﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ .

ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻁﺨﻤﻝﺎﺒ لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻠﻝ لﺜﻤﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ :

ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ : ؛ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻼﻋ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻭﺄﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ

ـﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﻅﻭ ،ﺕﺒﻌﺸﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ )

ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ (

ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻫﺭﻭﺩﻭ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ

ﺍ ﺝﺎـﺘﻨﻹ ﺕﺍﺫـﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﻬﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻴﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝ

ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﻬﻅﻭ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ .

ﻴﻠﻐﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﻴ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻩﻭﺭﻜﻤ ﻉﻭﻗﻭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤ ﺩﻘﻔﻝ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻴ ﻅ

ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻪﺒﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ .

ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴﻭ

"

ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ "

ﺓﺭﻭـﺼ ﻲـﻓ

ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺒ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ .

ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ؛ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺜ لﺜﻤﻴﻭ ﻥﺯـﺤﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻘﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﺭﺃ لﻜ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻫ ﺕﺍﺫ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﺘﺒﺎﺜ ﹴﺱﺴﺄﺒ .

،ﺭـﺨﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺫـﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ،ﻰﺘﺸ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻨﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ ﻪﻤﺩﻨﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻲﻫﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ

ﻤﻝ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻥﺯﺤﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻭﻗ ﺩﺘﺭﺍ ﺎ

ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ .

ﻡﻅﺘـﻨﺘ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻫ ﻡﻅﺘﻨﻴﻭ

ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﺘ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻠﻝ ﺱﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ )

ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ (

ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ

ﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺯﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝ

. ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ )

ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﺒﻨﺍ (

ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ،لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺱﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﺘﻭ

ﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻋﺭﺯﺘ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺎﻓ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻥﻋ ﻥﺎﺘﻝ .

ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ )

ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ (

ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺱﺎﻘﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﻅﺘﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝ

: ﺔﺒـﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ

ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﹰﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ،ﺓﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ .

لﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍﻭ .

(10)

ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ :

1 . ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ )

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻡﺭﻜﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ (

ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ، –

ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ، ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ :

ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ - 1414 ﻩ.

2 . ﺭﻤﺤﻷﺍ ) لﺼﻴﻓ (،

ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ –

ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ :

،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ 2010 .

3 . ﺩﺍﺭﻜﻨﺒ ) ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ( ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ، –

ﺔﻴﻗﺫﻼﻝﺍ – ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺴ :

،ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ 2012 .

4 . ﻲﺒﻝﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍ ) ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ (

ﺢﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ، :

ﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ،ﻱﺩﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﺯﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭ

: ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ

1422 ـﻫ - 2002 ﻡ.

5 . ﻲﻫﺍﺩﻝﺍ ) ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ( ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ، )

ﻥﻴﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺕﺎﻤﺴ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ (

ﺩﺩﻋ : ﻭﻴﺎﻤ 2013 ﻡ .

6 . ﺯﻝﻭﺸ ) ﺕﺭﺒﻭﺭ ( ﺭﺘ ،لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ، :

ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻨﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ –

ﺔـﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ :

،ﻰـﻝﻭﻷﺍ

1994 .

7 . ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻋ ) ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻠﻋ ( ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ، –

ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ :

،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ 2015 .

8 . ﻲﺸﺎﻴﻋ ) ﺭﺫﻨﻤ ( ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ، –

ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ :

،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ 2004 .

9 . ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،ﻲﻴﻨﺘﻨﻭﻓ ﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻤﻴﺭﻏ

"

ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ

"

ﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ، ﻕ

: ﺏﺎـﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭـﻜﻨﺒ ﺩﻴﻌـﺴ

ﺓﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ –

ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ :

،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ 2010 ﻡ .

10 . ﻭﻴﻠﻴﺘﺴﺎﻜ ) ﺍﺭﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻲﺴﻭﺨ (

ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ، )

ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ (

ﺭﺘ ، : ﺕﺎـﻤﻼﻋ ﺔـﻠﺠﻤ ،ﻲﺤﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

) ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻓ –

ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﻝﺍ -

ﺓﺩﺠ ( ﺝ ، 5 ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ، : 19 ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ، -

ﻝﺍ ﻭﺫ ﺓﺩﻌﻘ 1416 ـﻫ .

11 . ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ) ﷲﺍﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺀﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ (

ﺢﺘ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺯﻠﻝﺍ ، :

لﻼﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﻲﺠﻨﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﺃ –

ﻲﺠﻨﺎـﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻭ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ

،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ) ﺕ : ﻡ .(

ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ 1 ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻼﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺸﺎﻴﻋ ـﺼ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ

38 .

2 ـﺼ ،لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺯﻝﻭﺸ 13

- 14 .

3 ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻭﻴﻠﻴﺘﺴﺎﻜ )

ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ (

ـﺼ ، 75 .

4 ـﺼ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ،ﺭﻤﺤﻷﺍ 18

.

5 ـﺼ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻜﻨﺒ 25

.

6 ﻲﻴﻨﺘﻨﻭﻓﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻤﻴﺭﻏ ـﺼ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،

15

7 ﻫﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،ﻲ 94

.

8 ـﺼ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻜﻨﺒ 12

.

10 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ـﺼ ،ﺀﺍﻭﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻜﻨﺒ 113

.

13 ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ

13 / 111 .

14 ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،

13 / 113 .

15 ﻱﻭﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ

، ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻴﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ

، ـﺼ 139 .

16 ﻱﺩﻴﺒﺯﻝﺍ ، ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘ ،

34 / 411 .

،ﻲﺒﻝﺎﻌﺜﻝﺍ17 ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ـﺼ ،

130 - 131 .

18 ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﺀﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺒﻋ ـﺼ

7 .

19 ،ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺯﻠﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ 1

/ 39 .