SEMESTER 1 Lessons 29-32

(1)

DARI

BASIC COURSE

SEMESTER 1 Lessons 29-32

TEACHER COPY

VALIDATION EDITION 2005

DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER

(2)

SEMESTER 1 Lessons 29-32

June 2005

(3)

Permission to use text and/or graphic images in this Dari language course has been received from the following copyright holders:

Luke Powell (photographs from www.lukepowell.com) Rahmatullah Omid (photographs from personal collection) Homayoun Seddiq (photographs from personal collection) Wida Ahmad (photographs from personal collection) Najib Rezai (photographs from personal collection) Kiyoshi Inoue (photographs from www.flyingkong.com)

AGSL American Geographical Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries (photographs from the Harrison Forman collection)

ASC Thome Anderson (photographs from www.photoarchive.saudiaramcoworld.com, courtesy of Saudi Aramco World / PADIA / Aramco Services Corporation) UNESCO (photographs from www.unesco.org/photobank)

UNEP (photographs from http://postconflict.unep.ch/afg_new.htm.) Robert W. Kranz (photographs from www.war-correspondent.com) Keith Cook (photographs from www.themenupage.com.)

Mustafa Rasuli (photographs from www.rasuli.com) John Patton (photographs from

http://mysite.mweb.co.za/residents/ekawasa/JohnPattenGraphics/index.html) Dominic Medley/Jude Barrand (photos from Kabul: The Bradt Mini Guide - The Survival

Guide to Kabul www.kabulguide.net.)

Gary W. Bowersox “The Gem Hunter,” President GeoVision, Inc., PO Box 89646, Honolulu, HI 96830, 808 277-2543, MrGary77@aol.com (photos from http://www.gems-afghan.com)

Shahab Azim (photographs from www.aghansite.com)

Ellyn Cavanaugh, Ph.D. (photographs from personal collection and from www.afghan.smugmug.com)

Rosemary Stasek (photos from www.stasek.com/afghanistan)

Kerry Saner (photographs from http://www.irss-usa.org/pages/KabulPhotos/Page1.html) Farhad Darya (photograph from www.farhaddarya.info)

Christina Manuel (photographs from personal collection) Crown Copyright/MOD (photographs from

http://www.operations.mod.uk/fingal/fimages) John Pike (photographs and maps from

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/index.html)

Moumina Dorgabekova: “Pharmacy in Afghanistan” Boston: Management Sciences for Health Aseem Koshan (excerpts from Omaid Weekly newspaper)

Ryan Azimi (excerpts from Afghan-Iranian Yellow Pages of Northern California) Nick Noori (excerpts from Afghan Yellow Pages by N&N Express)

Shahbaz Taheri (excerpts from Northern California Iranian Yellow Pages by Pezhvac Corp.) Ali Parvin (excerpts from TASVIR Persian American Yellow Pages)

Assad Manely (excerpts from Afghan Yellow Pages of California by Ariana Advertising)

(4)

License was obtained from Nova Development Corporation (Nova) to reproduce digital images of clipart and photos from Art Explosion CD ROMs.

Photos from www.savethechildren.org.uk are used in accordance with the copyright owner’s specified restrictions, as posted on the website.

Photos from www.usinfo.state.gov and www.usaid.gov are used in accordance with guidelines provided by FirstGov@mail.fedinfo.gov on “public domain.” Additional photos were obtained from:

www.defenselink.mil www.usmc.mil www.navy.mil

www.dodmedia.osd.mil www.defendamerica.mil

Other images are courtesy of royalty-free Stock Exchange (www.sxc.hu), MorgueFile (www.morguefile.com) and Pixelquelle (www.pixelquelle.de); no permission or photo credits are required.

Permission to use copyrighted material was granted on the condition that it be used exclusively for nonprofit educational purposes. Further reproduction is unauthorized.

Cover photograph by Luke Powell.

(5)

(6)

Lesson 29: Discussing Feelings...1 Reciprocal pronouns; verbs نﺪﺷ قد ﯽﺴﮐ ﺖﺸﭘ ‘to miss someone’ and سﺎﺴﺣا ندﺮﮐ ‘to feel’

Lesson 30: Leisure-time Activities...19 Indefinite pronouns; usage of the verb نﺪﺷ دﺎﻳ ‘to be called’

Lesson 31: At the Company Barracks...39 Prepositions of place describing physical layout (‘is located between…’);

negation of the modal verb ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ‘must / should’

Lesson 32: An Afghan Suspect...57 Indirect speech; reporting verbs; usage of the verbندﺮﮐ ﮏﭽﻟوا ‘to handcuff’;

the idiom ؟سا ﭗﮔ ﯽچ ‘What’s the matter?’

Review 29-32...75 Glossary...77

(7)

GLOSSARY

ﯽﻤﮐ

a little / a bit

داﺪﻌﺗ ﮏﻳ = ]

ﻩﺪﻌﮑﻳ = ] [ ﯼا ﻩﺪﻋ

[

a number / a few / some

ﻩرﺎﺑرد = ]

ء

درﻮﻡرد = ] [

ﻪﺑ ﻊﺟار

[

^about

درد

ache / pain

سردﺁ

^address

لﺎﺴﮔرﺰﺑ

= ] لﺎﺱ نﻼﮐ

[

adult / grown up

نﻼﻋا

advertisement / announcement

زا ﺪﻌﺑ = ] ﺪﻌﺑ = ] [ زا ﺲﭘ

[

^after

ﺮﻬﻇزا ﺪﻌﺑ )

ﺖﺷﺎﭼزا ﺪﻌﺑ ) (

ﻦﻴﺸﻴﭘزا ﺪﻌﺑ

(

^afternoon

ﻦﺱ = ] لﺎﺱو ﻦﺱ

[

^age

ﯽﺘﻋارز

agricultural

ﺖﻋارز

agriculture

ﻦﺸﻳﺪﻨﮐﺮﻳا

air conditioning

ﯽﻳاﻮه ناﺪﻴﻡ

^airport

ﻪﻤه

= ] مﺎﻤﺗ = ] [

ًﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ

[

all / every

ﯽﮕﻤه = ]

ًﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ) [ ﯽﮕﻠُﮐ

(

all / exclusively / entirely

ﺮﺱﺎﺗﺮﺱ = ]

ﺮﺱاﺮﺱ

[

^{all over}

ﯽﻡادﺎﺑ ﻞﻘُﻥ )

ﻞﻘُﻥ

(

almond candy

ﻪﭼﺮﮔا = ]

ﻪﮑﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ = ] [ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺑ = ] [

ﺪﻨﭼﺮه

[

although / even though

ﻪﺸﻴﻤه )

ماﺪﻡ ) ( ﻢﻳاد

(

^always

ﺲﻥﻻﻮﺒﻡا

^ambulance

ﯽﻳﺎﮑﻳﺮﻡا

American (nationality)

ﺎﮑﻳﺮﻡا ترﺎﻔﺱ

American Embassy

ﺪﻘﻡ را ) ﻩزاﺪﻥا

(

amount / quantity

و

^and

ﻢﺸﺧ = ] ﺮﻬﻗ = ] [ ﺐﻀﻏ

[

anger / rage

ﻦﻴﮕﻤﺸﺧ = ]

ﮎﺎﻨﺒﻀﻏ ) [

رﺎﻗ

(

^angry

ﻪﻴﻡﻼﻋا

announcement

ﺮﮕﻳد ﯽﮑﻳ )

ﻪﮔِد ﯽﮑﻳ

(

^another

شوﺮﻓ ﮏﻴﺘﻥا

antique seller

ﯽﺷوﺮﻓ ﮏﻴﺘﻥا

antique shop

ماﺪﮐ

^any

(8)

ﺰﻴﭼﺮه

anything / everything

ﺐﻴﺱ

^apple

ء

ﻩﺪﻋو تﺎﻗﻼﻡ = ]

تﺎﻗﻼﻡراﺮﻗ

[

appointment

ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ

approximately

وزﺎﺑ

^arm

ﻪﺤﻠﺱا ﯼﻮﭙﻳد = ]

تﻮﮐ حﻼﺱ

[

arms depot

ﻢﺱر

^art

ِﺚﻴﺡ ﻪﺑ = ]

ﻪﺑﺎﺜﻡ ﻪﺑ

[

ء as / in the capacity of

ﻪﻔﻴﻇو )

رﺎﮐ

(

assignment / duty / task

رد ) ﻩد

(

^{at / in}

ﻪﻝﺎﺧ

aunt (maternal)

ﻪﻤﻋ

aunt (paternal)

ﯽﻳﺎﻴﻝاﺮﺘﺱﺁ

Australian (nationality)

تﺎﻡﻮﺗا

automatic (transmission)

ﻞﻔﻃ ) ﮏُﺘﺷُا

(

^baby

ﺪﺑ

^bad

ﻪﻄﻳﺮﺧ )

ﻪﺘﻠﺧ

(

^bag

اﻮﻥﺎﻥ ) ﯼاﻮﻥﺎﻥ

(

^baker

ﯽﻳاﻮﻥﺎﻥ

^bakery

پﻮﺗ

^ball

نﺎﻴﻡﺎﺑ

^Bamyan

ﮏﻥﺎﺑ

^bank

ﮏﻥﺎﺑﺮﻳﺪﻡ

bank manager

ﮎَرﺎﺑ

^barracks

ﺻﺎﺤﻴﺑ

ﻞ ) ﻩرﺎﺧ

(

^barren

ﻪﻠﺸﻗ

base (military)

لﺎﺒﺘﮑﺱﺎﺑ

basketball

بﺎﻨﺸﺗ

bathroom / restroom

ﺶﻳر

^beard

لﻮﺒﻘﻡ

= ] ﮓﻨﺸﻗ = ] [ ﺎﺒﻳز

[

beautiful / pretty

اﺮﻳز = ] ﻪﮑﻥﻮﭼ = ][

ﻪﮐ ﯼﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ = ][

ﯼاﺮﺑ

ﻪﮑﻨﻳا [

because

ﺖﮐﺮﭙﭼ = ]

باﻮﺨﺘﺨﺗ ) [

ﻮَﺧ ﺖﺨﺗ

(

bed / bedstead

اﻮﺧ قﺎﺗا ب

) ﻮَﺧ قﺎﺗا

(

^bedroom

(9)

زا ﺶﻴﭘ = ]

زا ﻞﺒﻗ

[

^before

ﺐﻘﻋ = ]

ِﺖﺸﭘ ) [ ﺮﺱ ﺖﺸﭘ

(

^behind

ﻤﻳﺮﮐ

ﯽ

^beige

تﻮﺗ

^berry

ﻩوﻼﻋﺮﺑ

= ]

ًﺎﺗوﻼﻋ

[

besides / in addition

ﻦﻴﺑ = ] ﻦﻴﺑﺎﻡ = ] [ نﺎﻴﻡ

[

between / among

ﻞﮑﺴﻳﺎﺑ

^bicycle

نﻼﮐ

= ] گرﺰﺑ

[

big / large

ﺪﻝﻮﺗ = ] تدﻻو

[

^birth

ﺪﻝﻮﺗزور = ]

ﻩﺮﮕﻝﺎﺱ ﺪﻝﻮﺗ

ء

= ] [ ﻩﺮﮕﻝﺎﺱ

[

^birthday

ﻩﺎﻴﺱ

^black

ﯼﺰﻳر نﻮﺧ

^bleeding

ﯽﺑﺁ

^blue

نﺪﺑ

= ] ﻢﺴﺟ = ] [ دﻮﺟو ) [ نﺎﺟ

(

^body

بﺎﺘﮐ

^book

ﻞﺗﻮﺑ

^bottle

ﻪﺘﺱد

^bouquet

ﮏﻴﺗﻮﺑ

= ] نﺎﮐد

[

^boutique

ﮏﺸﺧ نﺎﻥ = ]

نﺎﻥ

[

^bread

سوﺮﻋ

^bride

ﻞﭘ

^bridge

ﻪﻥﺎﺷرﺎﭼ

broad-shouldered

باﺮﺧ

broken / out of order

رداﺮﺑ

^brother

راﻮﺼﻥ

ﯼ

^brown

ترﺎﻤﻋ = ]

ﺮﻴﻤﻌﺗ

=] [ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺱ

[

^building

ء

ﻪﺘﺨﺗ

تﺎﻥﻼﻋا

bulletin board

ﯽﻳ ﻪﻘﺒﻃود ﺖﮐﺮﭙﭼ )

ﻪﻝﺰﻨﻡود ﺖﮐﺮﭙﭼ

(

^{bunk bed}

ﺲﺑ = ] ﺲﻳوﺮﺱ

[

^bus

ترﺎﺠﺗ = ]

ﺲِﻥﺰِﺑ

[

^business

ﻪﻡﺎﻥزاﻮﺟ ﯽﺗرﺎﺠﺗ

ء

= ] ﻮﺟ ﯽﺗرﺎﺠﺗزا

[

business license

ﺮﺟﺎﺗ

businessman

ﯽﻝو = ] ﺎﻡا = ] [ ﺮﮕﻡ

[

^but

بﺎﺼﻗ

^butcher

(10)

ﯽﺑﺎﺼﻗ

butcher shop / butchering

غود

buttermilk

ﯽﺸﮐﺰﺑ

^buzkashi

ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘزا

^by

،ﯽﺘﺱار

...

By the way, …

ﯽﻓﺎﮐ

^café

ﺮﺘﺷ

^camel

؟ﻦﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻩر ﻪﻡ ﻦﻴﻥﺎﺗ ﯽﻡ

Can you help me?

ﺮﺗﻮﻡ

^car

ﻦﻴﻝﺎﻗ

carpet / rug

ﻪﻠﮔ

^cattle

ﯽﺒﻴﺟ نﻮﻔﻠﻴﺗ

cellular phone

ﺰﮐﺮﻡ

^center

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻥﺎﺱ

centigrade

ﻪﻥﺎﺧﺎﻔﺷ

ﯼﺰﮐﺮﻡ

ء central hospital

ﻢﺱاﺮﻡ

ceremony / festivity

ﯽﮐﻮﭼ

^chair

نازرا

^cheap

غﺮﻡ

^chicken

ﺪﻥزﺮﻓ

) دﻻوا

(

^child

ﻞﻔﻃ

child / baby

ﺖﻴﻠﮐﺎﭼ

^chocolate

تﺮﮕﺱ

cigarettes

ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺱ

cinema / theater

ﺮﻬﺷ

^city

ﻒﻨﺻ

class / grade

ﻒﻨﺼﻤه )

ﯽﻔﻨﺼﻤه

(

^classmate

ﮎﺎﭘ

^clean

ﮎﺎﭘ

) ﻩﺮﺘﺱ

(

^clean

ﻢﻴﻠﻗا

^climate

ﻪﺘﺴﺑ

^closed

سﺎﺒﻝ

) ﻻﺎﮐ (

clothes / outfit

ﯼﺮﺑا = ] دﻮﻝﺁﺮﺑا

[

^cloudy

دﺮﺱ ) ﺦﻳ

(

cold (temperature)

(11)

ﻥر ﮕ

ﻦﻴ

^colorful

ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻴﺑ نورد

.

^{Come in.}

ﺖﺡار = ]

مارﺁ

[

comfortable

ناﺪﻥﺎﻡﻮﻗ

commander / leader

ﯽﻝﻮﺗ

^company

ﻩﺮﻳاد

ﯽﻝﻮﺗ

ء company orderly room

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻤﮐ

^computer

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﭙﻤﮐ قﺎﺗا

computer lab

ﺖﻴﻠﺴﺗ

condolence

ﻪﺷﺎﺑ ﮎرﺎﺒﻡ = ] !

ﮏﻳﺮﺒﺗ

[!

Congratulations!

ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺴﻡ

contest / game / race

دادراﺮﻗ

contract / written agreement

ﺰﭙﺷﺁ

^cook

ﻪﭽﻠﮐ

^cookies

ﯼراﻮﺟ

^corn

راﻮﺟ ﯼ ﻪﻥاد

ﻩﺪﺸﻥ

corn on the cob

سرﻮﮐ

course / class

رﺎﮑﻤه

^coworker

تﻼﺻﺎﺡ

^crops

ﻢﺡدﺰﻡ )

رﺎﺑوﺮﻴﺑ

(

crowded / busy

ﯽﮕﻨهﺮﻓﺰﮐﺮﻡ

Cultural Center

ﮎﺎﻥﺮﻄﺧ

^dangerous

ﯼرد

^Dari

ﮏﻳرﺎﺗ

= ] ﻩﺮﻴﺗ

[

dark (color)

ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

^date

ﺮﺘﺧد

daughter / girl

زور

^day

تﻮﻓ = ] تﺎﻓو = ] [ گﺮﻡ

[

^death

ًﺎﻤﺘﺡ ) ﯽﻤﺘﺡ

(

definitely / by all means

ﻪﺟرد

^degree(s)

ﻩﺰﻡ شﻮﺧ

) راد ﻩﺰﻡ

(

delicious

ناﺪﻥدﺮﺘﮐاد

^dentist

ﺖﺷد

^desert

لﺰﻳد

^diesel

(12)

ﻞﮑﺸﻡ = ]

راﻮﺷد = ] [ ﺖﺨﺱ

[

difficult / hard

ﯼرﻮﺨﻥﺎﻥ قﺎﺗا = ]

ﯼرﻮﺧ مﺎﻌﻃ قﺎﺗا ) [

نﺎﻥ قﺎﺗا

(

dining room

تﺎﻡﻮﻠﭙﻳد

^diplomat

ﺮﻳﺪﻡ

director / manager

ﻪﻡﺎﺧ ﻩار

^{dirt road}

ﻒﻴﺜﮐ

) ﻞﺘﭼ ) ( ﮎﺮﭼ

(

^dirty

طﺎﺒﻀﻥا = ]

ﻦﻴﻠﭙﺱد

[

discipline

ﻢﻈﻨﻡﺎﻥ = ]

ﺐﺗﺮﻡﺎﻥ ) [

دوﺪﮔ

(

disorganized / messy

خﺮﭼﺮﺱ

^dizzy

ﺮﺘﮐاد

^doctor

ﮓﺱ

^dog

ﺮﻝاد

^dollar

ﺮﺧ

= ] ﺐﮐﺮﻡ

[

^donkey

ﯼﺮﻔﻥود

double (occupancy)

ﺰﻴﻠهدﺮﺧﺁرد

down the hallway

ء

ﻪﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ = ] ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ لﺰﻨﻡ ) [

نﺎﻳﺎﭘ لﺰﻨﻡ

(

downstairs

مﺎﻈﻥ ﻊﻤﺟ = ]

ﻖﺸﻡ

[

^drill

ﻩﺪﻨﻥار )

رﻮﻳرد ) ( ناوﺮﺗﻮﻡ

(

^driver

ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻥار ﺲﻨﺴﻳﻻ = ]

ﯽﮔﺪﻨﻥارزاﻮﺟ ) [

ﺲﻨﺴﻴﻝ

(

driver’s license

ﺮه

each / every

ﮏﻳﺮه = ]

ماﺪﮐﺮه

[

each one / either one

ﺮﮕﻳﺪﻤه = ]

ﺮﮕﻳﺪﮑﻳ

[

each other / one another

شﻮﮔ

^ear

دوز ) ﺖﺧو

(

^early

قﺮﺷ

^east

نﺎﺱﺁ = ] ﻞﻬﺱ

[

^easy

ﻩدﺮﮑﻠﻴﺼﺤﺗ

^educated

ﺪﻴﻋ

^Eid

ﯼﺪﻴﻋ

^{Eid money}

ﻞﻔﻳا جﺮﺑ

Eiffel Tower

ترﺎﻔﺱ

^embassy

ﯽﺗﺎﺱﺎﺴﺡا

emotional / sentimental

ﯽﻝﺎﺧ

empty / vacant

ﯼدﺰﻡﺎﻥ )

ﯼداﺰﻡﺎﻥ

(

engagement

(13)

ﻦﻴﺷﺎﻡ = ]

ﻦﺠﻥا

[

^engine

نﺎﺘﺴﻠﮕﻥا = ]

ﺎﻴﻥﺎﺘﻳﺮﺑ

[

England / U. K.

ﯽﺴﻴﻠﮕﻥا

^English

ﯽﻓﺎﮐ

) ﺲﺑ

(

^enough

مﺎﺷ

^evening

ﺐﺷ نﺎﻥ

= ] ﺐﺷ مﺎﻌﻃ ) [

ﻮَﺷ نﺎﻥ

(

evening meal (dinner)

ﺲﮐﺮه = ]

ﺲﮐ ﻪﻤه

[

everybody / everyone

ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤه

everything

ﺰﻴﭼﺮه = ]

ﺰﻴﭼ ﻪﻤه

[

everything / anything

ﺎﺟﺮه = ] ﺎﺟ ﻪﻤه

[

everywhere / every place

ﯽﻥﺎﺠﻴه

^excited

نﺎﺠﻴه

excitement

ﺪﻴﺸﺨﺒﺑ .

) ﻦﻴﺸﺨﺒﺑ

(

Excuse me.

ﺖﻤﻴﻗ = ] ناﺮﮔ

[

^expensive

ﻪﺑﺮﺠﺗ ﺎﺑ = ]

بﺮﺠﻡ

[

experienced

ﻢﺸﭼ

^eye

ﮏﻨﻴﻋ

eyeglasses

ناﺰﺧ

fall / autumn

ﻞﻴﻡﺎﻓ = ] ﻩداﻮﻥﺎﺧ

[

^family

فوﺮﻌﻡ = ]

رﻮﻬﺸﻡ

[

^famous

رود

^far

نﺎﻘهد

^farmer

ﯽﻥﺎﻘهد

^farming

ﻊﻳﺮﺱ = ] ﺪﻨﺗ ) [ ﺰﻴﺗ

(

fast (adjective)

ﺖﻋﺮﺱ ﻪﺑ )

ﺰﻴﺗ

(

fast (adverb)

قﺎﭼ = ] ﻪﺑﺮﻓ

[

^fat

رﺪﭘ

^father

ﯽﮕﺘﺴﺧ

fatigue / weariness

تﺎﺱﺎﺴﺡا

feelings / emotions

ﺰﻴﺨﻠﺻﺎﺡ

^fertile

ﻦﺸﺟ

festivity / celebration

دﺰﻡﺎﻥ ) داﺰﻡﺎﻥ

(

^fiancé

ناﺪﻴﻡ

^field

ﺖﺸﮕﻥا

) ﮏﻠﮐ

(

^finger

(14)

ًﻻوا ) لوا

(

first / firstly

قﺮﻴﺑ

^flag

ء

ﻪﻳﺎﭘ

قﺮﻴﺑ

^flagpole

ﻪﻘﺒﻃ

) لﺰﻨﻡ

(

^floor

شوﺮﻓ ﻞﮔ

^florist

ﻞﮔ

^flower

ﯽﺷوﺮﻓ ﻞﮔ

flower shop

اﺬﻏ ) نﺎﻥ

(

^food

ﺎﭘ ) ﯼﺎﭘ

(

^foot

ﯼاﺮﺑ ) ﯼﺮﺑ

(

^for

ﻪﺠﻨﭘ

^fork

ﯽﻳ ﻩزاوردرﺎﻬﭼﺮﺗﻮﻡ

four-door car

ﻪﺴﻥاﺮﻓ

^France

ﯼﻮﺴﻥاﺮﻓ

French (nationality / language)

ﻩزﺎﺗ

^fresh

ﻪﻌﻤﺟ

^Friday

نﺎﻳﺮﺑ غﺮﻡ

fried chicken

ﺖﺱود = ]

ﻖﻴﻓر

[

^friend

زا

^from

ﻩﻮﻴﻡ

^fruit

ﺮُﭘ

^full

ﻩزﺎﻨﺟ

^funeral

ﺮﭽﻴﻥﺮﻓو ﻞﺒﻡ ﺎﺑ

furnished

ﺮﭽﻴﻥﺮﻓ = ]

ﺮﭽﻴﻥﺮﻓو ﻞﺒﻡ

[

^furniture

جاﺮﮔ

^garage

ﺰﻳدﺮﮔ

^Gardez

ﻪﻨﻠﻴﮔ

^{gas can}

ﻞﻴﺗ ﮏﻥﺎﺗ

gas station

ﯽﮑﻥﺎﺗ

^{gas tank}

لوﺮﺘﭘ

= ] ﻞﻴﺗ

[

^gasoline

ﺮﻐﺟ

ﻪﻴﻓا

^geography

ﯽﻥﺎﻤﻝﺁ

^German

نﺎﻤﻝﺁ

= ] ﯽﻨﻡﺮﺟ

[

^Germany

ﻮﺷرﺎﻴﺗ

!

Get ready!

(15)

سﻼﻴﮔ

^glass

ﺶﮑﺘﺱد

^glove

ء

ﻪﺒﻌﺟ

درﻮﺒﺷد

glove compartment

ﷲاﺎﺸﻥا

God willing

بﻮﺧ

good / fine / nice

ﻆﻓﺎﺡ اﺪﺧ ) .

اﺪﺧ نﺎﻡا ﻪﺑ

(.

^Good-bye.

ﯽﮕﻨﺗ

^gorge

رﻮﻡﺎﻡ

government employee

ﯽﻝاو

^governor

نﺎﺑﺮﻬﻡ

gracious / kind

نﻼﮐرﺪﭘ

grandfather

نﻼﮐردﺎﻡ

grandmother

رﻮﮕﻥا

^grape

ﺰﺒﺱ

^green

دﺎﻡاد

^groom

نﺎﻤﻬﻡ

^guest

ﺎﻤﻨهر

^guide

ﮓﻨﻔﺗ

gun / rifle

ﻮﻡ ) ﯼﻮﻡ

(

^hair

ﻢﻴﻥ

^half

ﺰﻴﻠهد

hallway / corridor

ﺪﻴﻤﺡ

Hamid (male name)

ﺖﺱَد ) ﺖﺱِد

(

^hand

ﻪﻓﺎﻴﻗ شﻮﺧ

^handsome

لﺎﺤﺷﻮﺧ

= ] شﻮﺧ

[

^happy

سﺮﭼ = ]

ﺶﻴﺸﺡ

[

^hashish

وا

he / she / it

ﺮﺱ

^head

ﯽﺤﺻ ﮏﻴﻨﻴﻠﮐ

health clinic

ﺪﻗ = ] ﺖﻡﺎﻗ

[

^height

ﯽﻠﺑ = ] ﻮﻝا

[

Hello! (telephone call)

ﮏﻤﮐ

^help

ﻦﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﺟ شﻮﻥ

.

Help yourself. / Eat heartily.

تاﺮه

^Herat

(16)

ﺎﺠﻨﻳا ) ﻪﺠﻨﻳا

(

^here

ﻦﻴﻳوﺮﻴه

^heroin

ﺪﻨﻠﺑ

^high

ﺦﻳرﺎﺗ

^history

ﯽﺘﺼﺧر

= ] ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ

[

holiday / vacation / leave

ﭗﺱا

^horse

ﻪﻥﺎﺧﺎﻔﺷ

^hospital

غاد = ] نازﻮﺱ

[

hot / burning (temperature)

ﺪﻨُﺗ

hot / spicy (taste)

ﺖﻋﺎﺱ

^hour

ﯽﺱرد ﺖﻋﺎﺱ

= ] ﺖﻋﺎﺱ

[

hour / period

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ

house / home

ﻪﻥﺎﺨﻤه

^housemate

رﻮَﻄﭼ

؟ ) رﻮﻄﭼ ؟ / ﻮﻄﭼ

؟

(

^How?

...

؟رﻮﻄﭼ

How about…?

؟ﯽﺘﺱارﻮﻄِﭼ

How are you?

لﻮﺒﻘﻡ ﯽﭼ

!

How beautiful!

؟تﺪﻡ ﻪﭼ = ]

؟ﺖﻗورﺪﻘﭼ ) [

ﻪﻘﭼ و ﺧ

؟ﺖ

(

^{How long?}

ﺪﻨﭼ

؟ = ] ﺪﻨﭼ ﻪﻥاد

؟ ) [ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﭼ

؟

(

How many?/ How many pieces?

رﺪﻘﭼ

؟ ) ﭼ ﻘ ﻪ

؟

(

^{How much?}

ﻢﻬﻥﺁ ﺎﺑ = ]

لﺎﺤﻨﻳا ﺎﺑ

[

^however

ﻪﻨﺱﺮﮔ )

ﻪﻨﺸُﮔ

(

^hungry

رﺎﮑﺷ

hunting / prey

ﺮهﻮﺷ )

ﯼﻮﺷ

(

^husband

ﻦﻡ ) ﻪﻡ

(

^I

ﻢﺘﺱا فوﺮﺼﻡ = ] .

ﻢﺘﺱا لﻮﻐﺸﻡ ) [.

مرادرﺎﮐ

(

I am busy.

ﻢﺘﺱا بﻮﺧ

.

I am fine.

ﺖﻳﻮه ترﺎﮐ

^{ID card}

ﺮﮔا

) ﻪﮔا

(

if / in case

ﯽﻀﻳﺮﻡ

^illness

ﻡ

ﻢﻬ

^important

رد

) ﻩد

(

^{in / at}

ﯼور ﺶﻴﭘ = ]

ﯼوﺮﺑور

[

in front of

ﯼاﺮﺑ = ] ﻪﮑﻥﺁ ﯼاﺮﺑ

[

in order to

(17)

ﻞﻡﺎﺷ

^included

لﻼﻘﺘﺱا

= ] ﯼدازﺁ

[

independence

نﺎﺘﺱوﺪﻨه = ]

ﺪﻨه

[

^India

ﯽﻤﺧز = ]

حوﺮﺠﻡ

[

^injured

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ نﺎﻤﻬﻡ

inn / guest house

ﻞﺧاد ) نورد

(

^inside

ضﻮﻋ ﻪﺑ )

ﯼﺎﺟ ﻪﺑ

(

instead of

ﻪﻤﻴﺑ

^insurance

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ

) ﯽﮔﺪﺷ ﻪﻤﻴﺑ

(

^insured

ﻞﺘﻨﻥ ﯽﺘﻥﺎﮐﺮﺘﻥا ﻞﺗﻮه

Intercontinental Hotel

ﺐﻝﺎﺟ = ] ﭗﺴﭽﻝد

[

interesting

ﺖﻥﺮﺘﻥا

^internet

ﺖﻥﺮﺘﻥا ﯽﻃﺎﺒﺗرا ﻦﻴﻝ

internet connection

ﯽهاررﺎﭼ

intersection

ﻪﺒﺡﺎﺼﻡ

^interview

تﺎﻘﻴﻘﺤﺗ

investigation

ناﺮﻳا

^Iran

ﯽﻥاﺮﻳا

Iranian (nationality)

ﯼرﺎﻴﺑﺁ

irrigation

؟ﻦﺘﺱا بﻮﺧ ﯽﮕﻤه

Is everybody fine?

ﺖﺴﻴﻥ ) ﺲﻴﻥ

(

^{is not}

دﺎﺑﺁ مﻼﺱا

^Islamabad

ﺪﻨﮑﻴﻤﻥ قﺮﻓ

. ) ﻪﻨﮑﻴﻤﻥ قﺮﻓ =

ﻩراﺪﻥ اوﺮﭘ

(

It does not matter.

ﺖﺱاراﺮﻗ

it is expected / it is planned

ﻩراﺪﻥ نﺎﮑﻡا

.

It is not possible.

ﻪﻨﻴﺑ ﯽﻡ لﻮﺒﻘﻡ ﺎﻤﺷ ﯼﺎﻬﻤﺸﭼ

.

It seems beautiful in your eyes.

ﺖﺱﺎﻤﺷ ﻒﻄﻝ .

= ] ﯽﻥﺎﺑﺮﻬﻡ ﺖﺱﺎﻤﺷ

) [ -- سﺎﻤﺷ

(

It’s kind of you. / It is nice of you.

ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺘﻳا

^Italy

ﻮﻗﺎﭼ

jackknife / pocketknife

ناﺪﻥز = ] ﺲﺒﺤﻡ ) [ ﻪﻥﺎﺧ ﯼﺪﻨﺑ

(

^jail

دﺎﺑﺁ لﻼﺟ

^Jalalabad

ﯽﻥﺎﭘﺎﺟ

Japanese (nationality/language)

ﭗﻴﺟ = ] ﭗﻴﺟﺮﺗﻮﻡ

[

^jeep

ﺖﺴﻝﺎﻥروژ

journalist

(18)

روﺮﺱ = ]

ﯽﺷﻮﺧ = ] [ ﯼدﺎﺷ = ] [ ﯽﻥﺎﻡدﺎﺷ

[

joy / happiness / delight

ﺖﺑﺮﺷ

^juice

بﺎﺒﮐ

^kabob

ﻞﺑﺎﮐ

^Kabul

ﻪﺗرﺎﮐ

ﻪﺱ

ء Karta-e-Sey (a district)

ﻢﻈﻨﻡ = ] ﺐﺗﺮﻡ

[

kept in order / well-kept / neat

ﺪﻝﺎﺧ

Khaled (male name)

ﮎدﻮﮐ )

ﻪﭼﻮﭼ

(

kid / youngster

ﻮﻠﻴﮐ = ] ماﺮﮔﻮﻠﻴﮐ [

^kilogram

ﻢﺴﻗ = ] عﻮﻥ

[

kind / type

ﻪﻥﺎﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ )

ﻪﻥﺎﺧرﺎﮐ

(

^kitchen

ناﺮﭘ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ = ]

ناﺮﭘ ﯼﺪُﮔ

[

^kite

ﯼزﺎﺑ ناﺮﭘ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ = ]

ﯼزﺎﺑ ناﺮﭘ ﯼﺪُﮔ

[

kite flying

درﺎﮐ

^knife

ﺮﮔرﺎﮐ

laborer / worker

ﻦﻴﻡز

land / acreage

نﺎﺑَز = ] نﺎﺴﻝ ) [ نﺎﺑُز

(

^language

ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺁ

last / final / latest

ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ

last / past

ﺐﺸﻳد = ] ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﺐﺷ ) [

ﻮَﺸﻳد

(

last night

ﺮﻳد ) ﺖﺧوﺎﻥ

(

^late

ًاﺪﻌﺑ =]

ﺮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ =][

نﺁزا ﺪﻌﺑ =][

نﺁزا ﺲﭘ )[

نﺎﺴﭘ /

ﺮﺘﻥﺎﺴﭘ (

later / afterwards

ﻦﻤﭼ

^lawn

ﭗﭼ فﺮﻃ

) ﭗﭼ ﺖﺱد

(

^{left side}

ﺎﭘ ) ﯼﺎﭘ

(

^leg

سرد

^lesson

ﻢﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺎﻴﺑ

!

^{Let’s go!}

ﻪﻥﺎﺨﺑﺎﺘﮐ

^library

ﯽﮔﺪﻥز

^life

ﻦﺷور = ]

ﮓﻥر ﻢﮐ

[

light (color)

ﻢﮐ

little (amount)

نﻮﻝﺎﺱ = ]

ﻦﻤﻴﺸﻥ قﺎﺗا

[

living room

ﯼرﺎﻤﻝا

locker / closet / cabinet

(19)

نﺪﻨﻝ

^London

زارد

^long

ﻖﺸﻋ

love / passion

دﺮﻡ

^man

رازﺎﺑ

^market

ﻞهﺄﺘﻡ

^married

ﯽﺽﺎﻳر

mathematics

ﺪﻳﺎﺷ = ] ﺖﺱا ﻦﮑﻤﻡ

[

may / might / maybe / perhaps

ﻪﻨﮐ ﺖﻤﺡر اﺪﺧ = ] !

ﻩزﺮﻡﺂﻴﺑ اﺪﺧ

[!

May God forgive (the deceased)!

ﷲاﺎﺷﺎﻡ = ]!

ﻪﺸﻥﺮﻈﻥ [!

=]

ﻪﻨﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﻥﺪﺑﺮﻈﻥ زااﺪﺧ ) [!

اﺪﺧ مﺎﻥ (

May God protect (…) from the evil eye!

اﺪﺧ ...

ﻪﻨﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﻥ ﻩر

!

May God save (…)!

ﻪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﺷﺮﺱ ﯽﮔﺪﻥز

!

May you continue to live!

ﻦﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻥز

!

May you live long! / Thank you!

لاورﺎﺷ

^mayor

ﻒﻳﺮﺷراﺰﻡ

Mazar-e-Sharif

ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

^meat

ﯼﺮﺘﺴﻡ

= ] ﮏﻴﻥﺎﺨﻴﻡ

[

^mechanic

اود

medicine / medication

تﺎﻗﻼﻡ

^meeting

ﻩزﻮﺑﺮﺧ

^melon

ﻮﻀﻋ

^member

ﺖﻳﻮﻀﻋ

membership

ﺖﻳﻮﻀﻋ ترﺎﮐ

membership card

ﻮﻨﻴﻡ = ] اﺬﻏ ﺖﺴﻝ

[

^menu

ﻪﻥﺎﺨﻡﺎﻌﻃ

^{mess hall}

ﺮﻬﻇ

) ﺖﺷﺎﭼ

(

midday / noon

لﺪﺘﻌﻡ

^mild

ﯼﺮﮑﺴﻋ

= ] ﯽﻡﺎﻈﻥ

[

^military

ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

^minute

ﻪﺒﻨﺷود

^Monday

لﻮﭘ ) ﻪﺴﻴﭘ

(

^money

ﻩﺎﻡ

^month

ﺢﺒﺻ

^morning

(20)

ﺢﺒﺻ ﯼﺎﭼ = ]

ﺎﺘﺷﺎﻥ

[

morning meal (breakfast)

ﻮﮑﺱﺎﻡ

^Moscow

ﺪﺠﺴﻡ

^mosque

ﺮﺜﮐا = ] ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ) [ ﯼرﺎﻴﺴﺑ

(

^most

ردﺎﻡ

^mother

ﻞﮑﻴﺱﺮﺗﻮﻡ

motorcycle

راﻮﺱﺮﺗﻮﻡ

^motorist

ﻩﻮﮐ

^mountain

ﻞﺗﻮﮐ

mountain pass

ﻢﻠﻓ

^movie

ﺎﻗﺁ

^Mr.

ﻢﻥﺎﺧ

^Ms.

دﺎﻳز = ] رﺎﻴﺴﺑ

[

much / many / a lot

ء

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ

ﯽﻠﮔ

^{mud house}

ﻼﻡ

Muslim clergyman

ﺪﻳﺎﺑ = ] ﺖﺴﻳﺎﺑ

[

must / should / ought to

ﺪﻴهﺎﻥ

Nahid (female name)

مﺎﻥ = ] ﻢﺱا

[

^name

ﯼﺬﻏﺎﮐ لﺎﻤﺘﺱد

^napkin

رﺪﺨﻡ داﻮﻡ

= ] ﻩرﺪﺨﻡ داﻮﻡ

[

narcotics / drugs

ﮏﻳرﺎﺑ ]

= ﮓﻨﺗ = ] [ ضﺮﻌﻤﮐ ) [

ﺮﺒﻤﮐ

(

^narrow

ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻥ

Nasima (female name)

ﯼزﺎﻥ

Nazi (female name)

ﮏﻳدﺰَﻥ )

ﮏﻳدﺰِﻥ

(

near / close

ﻪﻳﺎﺴﻤه

^neighbor

ﺖﻗو ﭻﻴه

= ] ﺰﮔﺮه

[

^never

ﻮﻥ

^new

ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﯽﻠهد

= ] ﻮﻥ ﯽﻠهد

[

^{New Delhi}

زورﻮﻥ = ]

ﻮﻥ لﺎﺱ

[

New Year’s Day

دازﻮﻥ

^newborn

ﻪﻡﺎﻥزور

) رﺎﺒﺧا

(

^newspaper

ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺁ = ] ﯼﺪﻌﺑ

[

next / future / the following

ﻮﻠﻬﭘ قﺎﺗا

^{next door}

ﯼﻮﻠﻬﭘ

= ]

ِرﺎﻨﮐ

[

^{next to}

(21)

ﺐﺷ

^night

ﯼدﺮﮕﺒﺷ دﻮﻴﻗ

night curfew

ﻪﻥ ) ﯽﻥ

(

^no

ﺲﮑﭽﻴه

nobody / no one / no person

ﮏﻴﭽﻴه = ]

ماﺪﮑﭽﻴه

[

none / neither

ﭻﻴه

none / not any

ﺖﺷﺎﭼ نﺎﻥ = ]

ﺖﺷﺎﭼ مﺎﻌﻃ

[

noon meal (lunch)

لﺎﻤﺷ

^north

ﯽﻨﻴﺑ

^nose

ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ

^notebook

ﺰﻴﭼ ﭻﻴه

nothing / anything

ﻻﺎﺡ = ] نﻮﻨﮐا ) [ ﯽﻝﺎﺡ

(

^now

ﺎﺟ ﭻﻴه

^nowhere

ﺲﺡ ﯽﺑ

) ﺖﺧﺮﮐ

(

^numb

ﻩﺮﻤﻥ = ] ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ

[

^number

ﺖﻋﺎﺱ )

ﻪﺠﺑ

(

o’clock / hour

ﺮﺘﻓد = ] ﻩرادا

[

^office

ﺮﺴﻓا = ] ﺐﺼﻨﻤﺒﺡﺎﺻ ) [

راﺪﺒﺼﻨﻡ

(

^officer

ًاﺮﺜﮐا = ] تﺎﻗواﺮﺜﮐا ) [

ﺎه ﺖﺧو ﯼرﺎﻴﺴﺑ

(

^often

ﻪﻨﻬﮐ

^old

ﺮﻴﭘ = ] ﻩدرﻮﺨﻝﺎﺱ = ] [

ﻦﺴﻡ

[

^{old (age)}

ﯼﻻﺎﺑ = ] ﯼور ) [

ِﺮﺱ

(

^on

زا ﯽﮑﻳ

^{one of}

زﺎﻴﭘ

^onion

ﺎﻬﻨﺗ

= ] فﺮﺻ = ] [

ﻂﻘﻓ

[

only / just

زﺎﺑ ) زاو

(

^open

ﮎﺎﻳﺮﺗ

^opium

ﺎﻳ

^or

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﺘﻳ

^orphanage

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ ﻢﻴﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻡ

orphanage director

ﺮﮕﻳد ) ﻪﮔِد

(

^other

جرﺎﺧ ) نوﺮﻴﺑ

(

^outside

ﯽﻳ ﻪﺒﻠﻗوﺎﮔ )

ﻮﮔ ﻪﺒﻝﻮﻗ

(

^ox

ﻩﺪﺷ ﮓﻥر

^painted

(22)

ﺬﻏﺎﮐ

^paper

ﺖﺷﺬﮔ ﻢﺱر

^parade

ﻦﻳﺪﻝاو = ]

ردﺎﻡورﺪﭘ

[

^parents

ﺲﻳرﺎﭘ

^Paris

ﮎرﺎﭘ

^park

ﯼﺎﺟ

ﮓﻨﮐرﺎﭘ

parking space / parking lot

ﻮﺘﺸﭘ

^Pashto

شوﺮﻓ ﻪﭽﻠﮐ

pastry seller

ﯽﺷوﺮﻓ ﻪﭽﻠﮐ

pastry shop

ﻢﻠﻗ

^pen

ﻞﺴﻨﭘ

^pencil

مدﺮﻡ

^people

چﺮﻡ

^pepper

ﺐﺷ ﯽﻓ

= ] ﯽﺒﺷ ) [

ِﻮَﺷ

(

^{per night}

تﺪﻡ

period / duration

ﺺﺨﺷ = ]

ﺮﻔﻥ ) [ مدﺁ

(

^person

ﻪﻥﺎﺨﺱﺎﮑﻋ = ]

ﯽﺱﺎﮑﻋ ﯼﻮﻳﺪﺘﺱ

[

photo studio / photo lab

ﯽﭘﺎﮐﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺰﮐﺮﻡ

photocopy center

سﺎﮑﻋ

photographer

ﭗﮑﻴﭘﺮﺗﻮﻡ

pickup truck

ﻪﻠﻴﻡ

^picnic

ﺲﮑﻋ

picture / photograph

ﻪﻥاد ) ﺎﺗ

(

piece (counter)

ﻪﻌﻄﻗ

piece / plot

ﺖﺸﻝﺎﺑ

^pillow

ﺎﺟ

) ﯼﺎﺟ

(

^place

بﺎﻘﺸﺑ

^plate

ﮎﻮﻠﺑ

^platoon

ﯼزﺎﺑ

play / game

ﺪﻴﻳﺎﻡﺮﻔﺑ = ]

ﻔﻄﻝ

ًﺎ [ ) ﻦﻴﻳﺎﻡﺮﻔﺑ

(

^Please.

ﺐﻴﺟ

^pocket

ﺲﻴﻝﻮﭘ ﺖﻳرﻮﻡﺎﻡ

police station

ﺲﻴﻝﻮﭘ

^policeman

بدﺆﻡ

= ] بدا ﺎﺑ

[

^polite

(23)

رﺎﻥا

pomegranate

ﺮﻴﻘﻓ = ] رادﺎﻥ ) [ ﺐﻳﺮﻏ

(

^poor

رﺎﻨﮐﻮﮐ

^poppy

ﻮﻝﺎﭽﮐ

^potato

قﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺑ

^{power dam}

زﺎﻤﻥ

^prayer

ﻪﻠﻡﺎﺡ

) راﺪﻤﮑﺷ

(

^pregnant

ﻪﺨﺴﻥ

prescription

نﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻠﺗوﻮﻳدار ﺲﻴﺋر

president of radio & TV station

ﻦﻳاﺮﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ = ]

ًﻼﺒﻗ ) [ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﭘ

(

previously / prior to this

رﻮﺴﻴﻓوﺮﭘ = ]

دﺎﺘﺱا ) [ ﺮﺴﻴﻓوﺮﭘ

(

^professor

ﯽﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﯽﺘﺼﺧر = ]

ﯽﻡﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺗ

[

public holiday

دﺮﮔﺎﺷ

pupil / student

ﺶﻔﻨﺑ

^purple

لﻮﮑﺘﺱد

^purse

ﺎهﺪﻨﻗ

ر

^Qandahar

ﻮﻳدار

^radio

ﯽﻥارﺎﺑ

^rainy

تﻼﻡﺎﻌﻡ ﯼﺎﻤﻨهر ﺮﺘﻓد

real estate office

ﺮﺧاوا ﻦﻳارد = ]

ًاﺮﻴﺧا ) [ ﺎه ﺖﺧو ﯼا ﻩد

(

^recently

خﺮﺱ

^red

تارﺮﻘﻡ

regulations

ناﺪﻥوﺎﺸﻳﻮﺧ = ]

برﺎﻗا ) [ ﺶﻳﻮﺧو مﻮﻗ

(

^relatives

تﺎﻴﻨﻳد

^religion

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺱﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

= ] ﺪﺷ حﻼﺻا ﻩ

[

^remodeled

ﻪﻳاﺮﮐ )

ﻩاﺮﮐ

(

^rent

ﯽﻳاﺮﮐ

rental / for rent

پﺎﺸﮐرو

repair shop / garage

ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻡﺮﺗ

^repaired

رﺎﮕﻥﺮﺒﺧ

^reporter

نارﻮﺘﺱر

restaurant

ﺞﻥﺮﺑ

^rice

ﻮﻠﭘَ

rice pilaf

ﺞﻥﺮﺑﺮﻴﺷ

rice pudding

(24)

راﺪﻝﻮﭘ = ] ﯽﻨﻏ

[

^rich

ﺖﺱار فﺮﻃ )

سار ﺖﺱد

(

right side

ﺎﻳرد

^river

قﺎﺗا

^room

قﺎﺗا ﻢه

) ﯽﻗﺎﺗا ﻢه

(

^roommate

نﺎﻤﺴﻳر )

نﺎﭙﺴﻳر

(

^rope

ﻩﺪﻴﺱﻮﭘ

^rotten

ﻪﻴﺱور

^Russia

ﻦﻴﮕﻤﻏ

= ] ﻦﻴﮕهوﺪﻥا = ] [

ﺮﺙﺄﺘﻡ ) [ نﻮﺧﺮﮕﺟ (

sad / grieved / unhappy

ﻢﻏ = ] ﻩوﺪﻥا = ] [ ﺮﺙﺄﺗ

[

sadness / sorrow / grief

شوﺮﻓ

^sale

ﺢﻝﺎﺻ

Saleh (male name)

ﻤﻥ

ﮏ

^salt

رﻮﺷ

^salty

ﻪﺒﻨﺷ

^Saturday

نﺎﺠﻥدﺎﺑ ﯽﻥاﺮُﺑ

) نﺎﺠﻥﺎﺑ ﯽﻥاﺮﺑ

(

sauteed eggplant

ﻥﻻﻮﺑ

ﯽ

savory pastry with delicious filling

ﺐﺘﮑﻡ

^school

ﺐﺘﮑﻡﺮﻳﺪﻡ

school principal

ﻞﺼﻓ = ] ﻢﺱﻮﻡ

[

^season

ﺮﺗﺮﮑﺱ

^secretary

ﺮﺗﻮﻡ

= ] رﺎﺘﻓرﺰﻴﺗﺮﺗﻮﻡ

[

sedan / passenger car

ﺷوﺮﻓ

ﻩﺪﻨ

seller / street vendor

ﻂﺑﺎﺽ درﻮﺧ = ]

ﯽﮔﺪﻳﺮﺑ

[

^sergeant

ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺱ = ]

رﺎﻗو ﺎﺑ = ] [

ﺮﻗﺆﻡ

[

serious / dignified

ﺖﻡﺪﺧ

^service

ﻮﻥﺮﻬﺷ

Shahr-e-Nau (a district)

ﻒﻳﺮﺷ

Sharif (male name)

لﺎﺷ

^shawl

نﺎﺒﻨﺗو ﻦهاﺮﻴﭘ

shirt and trousers

تﻮﺑ

^shoe

نﺎﮐد

= ] ﻩزﺎﻐﻡ

[

shop / store

ﺪﻳﺮﺧ

^shopping

ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ

^short

(25)

ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺪﻗ = ]

ﺪﻗ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ) [

ﭻﺨﭘ ﺪﻗ

(

short (height)

روﺎﺷ

^shower

ترﺎﻳز

= ] ﻩﺮﺒﻘﻡ

[

^shrine

ﺾﻳﺮﻡ

sick (adjective) / patient (noun)

ﻪﺡﻮﻝ

^sign

زا

...

فﺮﻄﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ = ]

زا ...

ﻮﺴﻨﻳا ﻪﺑ ) [

زا ...

ﻩﺮﺘﻓ

(

since … (time)

ﯽﻤﻴﻤﺻ

^sincere

ناﻮﺧزاوﺁ

) ﻩﺪﻨﻥﺎﺧ

(

^singer

دﺮﺠﻡ

^single

ﯼﺮﻔﻨﮑﻳ

single (occupancy)

ﺮهاﻮﺧ

^sister

ﺮهﺎﻡ

) ﻖﻳﻻ

(

^skillful

ﺖﺱﻮﭘ = ]

ﺪﻠﺟ

[

^skin

ﺮﻏﻻ

^skinny

شﻮﻏﺎﻗ

sleeping room / quarters

ﻪﺘﺴهﺁ ) ﺎﺘﺱﺁ

(

^slow

ﯽﮕﺘﺴهﺁ ﻪﺑ )

ﺎﺘﺱﺁ

(

^slowly

درﻮﺧ = ] ﮏﭼﻮﮐ

[

^small

ﻪﭽﻨﻴﻝﺎﻗ

^{small rug}

ﻦﻴﺘﻥﺎﮐ

^{snack bar}

ﯽﻓﺮﺑ

^snowy

ناﺪﻨﭼ

so / so much

رﺪﻘﻥﺁ = ] رﺪﻘﻨﻳا ) [ ﻪﻗوا / ﻪﻘﻳا

(

so / so much / that much / this much

لﺎﺒﺗﻮﻓ

^soccer

باﺮﺟ

sock / stocking

ﮎﺎﺧ

^soil

زﺎﺑﺮﺱ ) ﺮﮑﺴﻋ

(

^soldier

ﯽﻀﻌﺑ

^some

مدﺮﻡ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ

= ] صﺎﺨﺷا ﯽﻀﻌﺑ = ] [

ﺎه ﯽﻀﻌﺑ

[

some people

ﯽﺴﮐ

^someone

ﻖﺷﺎﻋ

someone in love

ﯼﺰﻴﭼ = ]

ﯼﺰﻴﭼ ماﺪﮐ

[

^something

ًﺎﻀﻌﺑ = ] تﺎﻗوا ﯽﻀﻌﺑ = ] [

ﻩﺎﮕهﺎﮔ [

) ﺎﻬﺘﺧو ﯽﻀﻌﺑ (

sometimes

(26)

ﺮﺴﭘ ) ﻪﭽﺑ

(

^{son / boy}

ﯼدوز ﻪﺑ = ]

ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻨﻋ ) [

دوز

(

^soon

ﺎﺑرﻮﺷ )

اورﻮﺷ

(

^soup

بﻮﻨﺟ

^south

تﺎﻏﻮﺱ

^souvenir

ﯽﻨﺒﺘﺷاﺮﻴﺗ

= ] ﻮﺘﻝﺎﻓﺮﻴﺗ

[

spare tire

دﻮﺨﻥرﻮﺷ

ﻮﻝﺎﭽﮐو

spicy chickpea and potato salad

ﻩرﻮﮑﭘ

spicy fried potatoes

ﻖﺷﺎﻗ

^spoon

شزرو

= ] ترﻮﭙﺱ

[

^sport

رﺎﻬﺑ

^spring

ﯽﮕﻝد

^squad

مﻮﻳﺪﺘﺱ

^stadium

ﺎه ﻪﻨﻳز

^stairs

رادﺮﻴﮔ

stick shift

ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻡ = ]

ور ﻪﺑور

[

^straight

ﮎﺮﺱ = ]

ﻩدﺎﺟ = ] [ ﻪﭼﻮﮐ

[

^street

ﻮﻗ

ﯼ

^strong

نﻮﻤﻀﻡ

^subject

ﻩرﻮﺑ = ] ﺮﮑﺷ

[

^sugar

نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ

^summer

ﻪﺒﻨﺸﮑﻳ

^Sunday

ﯽﺑﺎﺘﻓﺁ ) ﯼﻮﺘﻓا

(

^sunny

ﯽﻥ اﺮﭼ

.

Sure. / With pleasure.

نﻮﻨﻈﻡ

^suspect

ﻦﻳﺮﻴﺷ

^sweet

ﯼزﺎﺒﺑﺁ ضﻮﺡ

) ﯼزﺎﺑوَا ضﻮﺡ

(

swimming pool

ﺰﻴﻡ

^table

ﻞﺤﻡ جﺎﺗ

^{Taj Mahal}

ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺪﻗ = ]

ﺪﻗ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ

[

^tall

ﯽﺴﮑﺗ

^taxi

ﯼﺎﭼ

^tea

ﻪﻥﺎﺧ ﯼﺎﭼ

^teahouse

ﻢﻠﻌﻡ

^teacher

(27)

نﻮﻔﻠﻴﺗ

^telephone

نﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻠﺗ

television

تراﺮﺡ )

ﯽﻡﺮﮔ

(

temperature

ﺮﮑﺸﺗ

.

Thank you.

نﺁ ) وا

(

^that

ﻪﮐ

that / who / which

نﺎﻤه ) ﻮﻤه

(

that same / that very same

ﻦﻴﻝوا = ] ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻥ

[

the first / foremost

ﺲﭘ = ] ترﻮﺼﻥﺁرد ) [

ﯽﺧ

(

then / in that case

ﺎﺠﻥﺁ ) ﻪﺠﻥوا

(

^there

نﺁﺮﺑ ﺎﻨﺑ = ]

ًءﺎﻨﺑ

[

^therefore

ﺎﻬﻨﻳا ) ﺎﻨﻳا

(

^these

ﺎﻬﻥﺁ ) ﺎﻬﻥوا / ﺎﻥوا

(

^they

ﺰﻴﭼ = ] ﯽﺷ

[

thing / stuff / substance

ﻪﻨﺸﺗ ) ﻪﻨﺸُﺗ

(

^thirsty

ﻦﻳا ) ﯼا

(

^this

ﻦﻴﻤه ) ﯽﻤه

(

this same / this very same

ﺎﻬﻥﺁ ) ﺎﻬﻥوا ) ( ﺎﻥوا

(

^those

ﻪﺒﻨﺸﺠﻨﭘ

^Thursday

ﺖﮑﺗ

^ticket

ﺖﻗو

) ﺖﺧو

(

^time

رﺎﺑ = ] ﻪﻌﻓد = ] [ ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻡ ) [ تَﺮﮐ

(

time / turn / instance

ﺮﻴﺗ

^tire

ﺮﻴﺗ ﮏﺟ

^{tire jack}

ﻪﺘﺴﺧ ) ﻩﺪﻥﺎﻡ

(

tired / weary

ﻪﺑ

^to

ِﺶﻴﭘ = ]

ِدﺰﻥ

[

to / before / near

ﻦﺘﺱاﻮﺧ ترﺬﻌﻡ = ]

اﻮﺧرﺬﻋ ﻦﺘﺱ

/ [ ﻩاﻮﺧ /

ﺖﺱاﻮﺧ

to apologize

نداد ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ /

ﻩد /

داد

to arrange

نﺪﻴﺱر /

سر /

ﺪﻴﺱر

^{to arrive}

ندﺮﮐ لﺎﻐﺷا /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to assume / to occupy

ندﺮﮐ بﺎﺒﮐ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to barbeque

ندﻮﺑ / شﺎﺑ /

دﻮﺑ

^{to be}

ﻦﺘﺴﻥاﻮﺗ /

ناﻮﺗ /

ﺖﺴﻥاﻮﺗ

to be able to / can (modal verb)

(28)

باﻮﺧ ندﻮﺑ

/ شﺎﺑ / دﻮﺑ ) ندﻮﺑ ﻮَﺧ

(

to be asleep

نﺪﺷ دﺎﻳ /

ﻮﺷ / ﺪﺷ = ] نﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻥاﻮﺧ /

ﻮﺷ / ﺪﺷ

[

to be called / to be known as

نﺪﺷ اﺪﻴﭘ /

ﻮﺷ /

ﺪﺷ

to be found / to be available

نﺪﻡﺁﺮﻳد /

ﺁ / ﺪﻡﺁ = ] نﺪﻴﺱرﺮﻳد /

سر / ﺪﻴﺱر

[

to be late

ندﻮﺑ ﻊﻗاو /

شﺎﺑ / دﻮﺑ = ] ﻦﺘﺷادراﺮﻗ

/ راد /

ﺷاد ﺖ [

to be located / to be situated

نﺪﺷ / ﻮﺷ /

ﺪﺷ

^{to become}

ﻦﺘﺷاد ﯼﺰﻳﺮﻥﻮﺧ /

راد /

ﺖﺷاد

to bleed / to be bleeding

نﺪﺷ باﺮﺧ /

ﻮﺷ /

ﺪﺷ

to break down

نﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﺲﻔﻥ /

ﺶﮐ /

ﺪﻴﺸﮐ

to breathe

ندروﺁ / روﺁ /

دروﺁ

^{to bring}

ندروﺁ ﺲﭘ /

روﺁ /

دروﺁ

to bring back / to return

ﮐ دﺎﺑﺁ ندﺮ ]

= ندﺮﮐرﺎﻤﻋا [

/

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to build}

نﺪﻳﺮﺧ /

ﺮﺧ /

ﺪﻳﺮﺧ

^{to buy}

ندﺮﮐ ﻞﻴﻠﺠﺗ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to celebrate

ندﺮﮐ ﮎﺎﭘ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to clean}

نﺪﻡﺁ / ﺁ /

ﺪﻡﺁ

^{to come}

ﻦﺘﻔﮔ ﮏﻳﺮﺒﺗ /

ﻮﮔ / ﺖﻔﮔ ) نداد ﯽﮑﻳﺮﺒﺗ /

ﻩد / داد

(

to congratulate

ندﺮﮐ ﯽﮐرﺎﺒﻡ ﺪﻴﻋ

to congratulate someone on the occasion of Eid

ﻦﺘﺨُﭘ / ﺰَﭘ / ﺖﺨُﭘ ) ندﺮﮐ ﻪﺘﺨُﭘ /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ

(

^{to cook}

ندﺮﮐ بﺎﺴﺡ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to count}

نﺪﻴﺼﻗر /

ﺺﻗر / ﺪﻴﺼﻗر )

نﺪﮐ ﺺﻗر

(

^{to dance}

ندﺮﮐ / ﻦُﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to do}

ندﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to do training / to undergo training

ندﺮﮐ ﻢﺱر /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ

) نﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻢﺱر /

ﺶﮐ / ﺪﻴﺸﮐ (

to draw

نﺪﻴﺷﻮﻥ /

شﻮﻥ /

ﺪﻴﺷﻮﻥ

^{to drink}

ندروﺁ ﺖﺱﺪﺑ /

روﺁ / دروﺁ = ] ندﺮﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻤﮐ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ [

to earn / to gain

ندرﻮﺧ = ]

ندرﻮﺧ اﺬﻏ ) [

ندرﻮﺧ نﺎﻥ /(

رﻮﺧ /

درﻮﺧ

to eat

ندﺮﮐ ﻪﻨﻳﺎﻌﻡ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to examine

(29)

ﻦﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو /

راد / ﺖﺷاد = ] ندﻮﺑ دﻮﺟﻮﻡ /

شﺎﺑ /

دﻮﺑ [

to exist / to be present / to be available

نداد ﺖﻴﻠﺴﺗ /

ﻩد / داد = ] ﻦﺘﻔﮔ ﺖﻴﻠﺴﺗ /

ﻮﮔ / ﺖﻔﮔ

[

to express condolences

ندﺮﮐ ﯽﻥﺎﻘهد /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to farm / to do farming

ندﺮﮐ ﺲﺡ = ]

ندﺮﮐ سﺎﺴﺡا / [

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to feel}

ندﺮﮐ اﺪﻴﭘ /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ = ] ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ / بﺎﻳ / ﺖﻓﺎﻳ

[

^{to find}

ﯼزﺎﺑ ناﺮﭘ ﺬﻏﺎﮐ ندﺮﮐ

/ ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to fly a kite

ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ لﺰﻳد ﺎﻳ لوﺮﺘﭘ /

ﺮﻴﮔ / ﺖﻓﺮﮔ = ]

ﺎﻳ لوﺮﺘﭘ

ﻦﺘﺧاﺪﻥا لﺰﻳد /

زاﺪﻥا / ﺖﺧاﺪﻥا ) [

ﻦﺘﺧاﺪﻥا ﻞﻴﺗ /

زاﺪﻥا /

ﺖﺧاﺪﻥا (

to fuel / to take fuel / to put fuel into the gas tank

ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ / ﺮﻴﮔ /

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ

to get / to take (hold)

نﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻳﺎﭘ = ]

نﺪﺷ ﻩدﺎﻴﭘ / [

ﻮﺷ / ﺪﺷ ) نﺪﺷ نﺎﻳﺎﭘ

(

to get out of / to get off (transportation)

نﺪﺷﺮﭽﻨﭘ /

ﻮﺷ /

ﺪﺷ

to get punctured / to have a flat (tire)

ﻦﺘﺱﺎﺧﺮﺑ /

ﺰﻴﺧﺮﺑ / ﺖﺱﺎﺧﺮﺑ )

ﻦﺘﺴﻴﺧ / ﺰﻴﺧ / ﺖﺴﻴﺧ

(

to get up / to rise

نﺪﺷ بﻮﺧ )

نﺪﺷرﻮﺟ / (

ﻮﺷ /

ﺪﺷ

to get well / to recover

نداد / ﻩد /

داد

^{to give}

ﻦﺘﻓر / ور / ﺖﻓر

ﺎﺑ ...

ﻦﺘﻓر

ﻪﺑ ...

ﻦﺘﻓر

to go

to go by means of...

to go to...

ندﺮﮐ ﺖﺸﮐ /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ = ] ﻦﺘﺷﺎﮐ / رﺎﮐ / ﺖﺷﺎﮐ

[

to grow / to cultivate

ندﺮﮐ ﯽﻳﺎﻤﻨهر /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to guide}

ندﺮﮐ ﮏﭽﻝوا /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to handcuff

ﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻞﺻﺎﺡ ﻦ

/ ﺮﻴﮔ /

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ

to harvest

ﻦﺘﺷاد / راد /

ﺖﺷاد

^{to have}

ندﺮﮐ ﻪﻠﻴﻡ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to have a picnic

ﻦﺘﺷاد دﺎﻳ /

راد / ﺖﺷاد

to have a skill / to know how to…

نﺪﻴﻨﺷ / ﻮﻨﺷ /

ﺪﻴﻨﺷ

^{to hear}

ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻤﮐ /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ

...

ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻤﮐ ار

ﻪﺑ ...

ندﺮﮐ ﮏﻤﮐ

to help

to help….

ندﺮﮐ درد /

ﻦﮐ / دﺮﮐ = ] ﻦﺘﺷاد درد /

راد / ﺖﺷاد

[

to hurt / to ache

ﻦﺘﺷاد ﺪﺼﻗ

^{to intend}

ندﺮﮐ ﻪﺒﺡﺎﺼﻡ

/ ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to interview

(30)

ندﺮﮐ تﻮﻋد = ]

ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻤﻬﻡ [

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

^{to invite}

ندﺮﮐ ﯼرﺎﻴﺑﺁ /

ﻦﮐ /

دﺮﮐ

to irrigate

ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻬﮕﻥ = ]

ﻦﺘﺷاﺪهﺎﮕﻥ /[

راد /

ﺖﺷاد

to keep / to protect / to prevent

ﻦﺘﺧﺎﻨﺷ /

سﺎﻨﺷ /

ﺖﺧﺎﻨﺷ

to know (to be acquainted with / to recognize)

ﻦﺘﺴﻥاد / ناد /

ﺖﺴﻥاد

^toknow (to be aware of / to have knowledge about)

ﻦﺘﺧﻮﻡﺁ /

زﻮﻡﺁ / ﺖﺧﻮﻡﺁ = ]

ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ دﺎﻳ /

ﺮﻴﮔ /

ﺖﻓﺮﮔ [

to learn

نﺪﻴﺸﮐزارد /

ﺶﮐ /

ﺪﻴﺸﮐ

to lie down

ﻦﺘﺷاد شﻮﺧ /

راد / ﺖﺷاد

...

ﻦﺘﺷاد شﻮﺧ ار

to like

to like….

نﺪﻡﺁ شﻮﺧ /

ﺁ /

ﺪﻡﺁ

to like/ to enjoy / to find pleasant