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As the object of a preposition:

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page: int5

1.questions about people: qui, qui est-ce qui, qui est-ce que 2.questions about things: qu'est-ce qui, que, qu'est-ce que, quoi

questions about people

Qui is used to ask questions about people. It may be the subject or the direct object in a sentence and thus, can mean either 'who?' or 'whom?' You may also choose to use the longer forms: qui est-ce qui to ask 'who?', qui est-ce que to ask 'whom?' As the subject: qui, qui est-ce qui

As the direct object: qui, qui est-ce que

Bette: Qui est à la porte? Oh, c'est toi, Tammy.

Bette: Who is at the door? Oh, it's you Tammy.

Qui cherches-tu? Whom are you looking for?

Tammy: Je cherche Tex. Tammy: I'm looking for Tex.

Bette: Il n'est pas là. Bette: He's not here.

Cinq minutes plus tard ... Five minutes later ...

Bette: Encore! Qui est-ce qui est à la porte?

Oh! C'est toi, Tex!

Bette: Again! Who is at the door? Oh! It's you Tex!

Qui est-ce que tu cherches? Moi peut-être? Whom are you looking for? Me perhaps?

Tex: Non, je cherche Tammy. Tex: No, I'm looking for Tammy.

Bette: Elle n'est pas là. Bette: She's not here.

As the object of a preposition: qui

Tex: Ouvre! Ouvre! Tex: Open! Open!

Bette: Oui?! Bette: Yes?!

Tex: Tu as vu Tammy? Tex: Have you seen Tammy?

Bette: Oui. Bette: Yes.

Tex: Avec qui est-ce qu'elle est partie? Tex: Whom did she leave with?

Bette: Pour qui me prends-tu? Je ne la surveille pas!

Bette: Who do you think I am (whom do you take me for)? I don't watch her!

Tex: Oh, la, la, calme-toi, ma petite. Tex: Oh, la, la, calm down, my little one.

questions about things

Qu'est-ce qui, que and its longer form qu'est-ce que are used to ask questions about things. They are used to ask 'what?'. Que and its longer form qu'est-ce que are direct objects in a sentence, whereas qu'est-ce qui may be used only as the subject. (There is no short form of qu'est-ce qui.)

As the subject: qu'est-ce qui

As the direct object: que, qu'est-ce que As the object of a preposition: quoi

Tammy arrive chez Bette. Elle voit Tex et Tammy arrives at Bette's house. She sees

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Bette ensemble. Tex and Bette together.

Tammy: Qu'est-ce qui se passe, Tex? Tammy: What's going on, Tex?

Tex: Rien, mon chou, je te cherchais. Tex: Nothing, my dear. I was looking for you.

Tammy: Oui, d'accord, mais qu'est-ce que tu fais avec ... elle!

Tammy: Yes, ok, but what are you doing with ... her!

Tex: Oh, de quoi tu parles? Tex: Oh, what are you talking about?

Tammy: Tex, ne fais pas l'innocent avec moi!

Tammy: Don't act innocent with me!

fill in the blanks

Fill in the blank with the correct interrogative pronoun: qui est-ce qui, qui est-ce que, qu'est-ce qui, or qu'est-ce que.

1. Bette : ____________ tu préfères Tex? Moi ou Tammy?

2. Tex : ____________ on mange ce soir?

3. Corey : _____________ vient au cinéma avec moi?

4. Tex : Tammy, _____________ ne va pas?

5. Tammy : ____________ aime le livre de Tex?

6. Bette : Pardon? ____________ Tex dit?

7. Tex : ____________ j'ai fait?

8. Fiona : _________ aime Lyon?

9. Joe-Bob : ___________ tu vas acheter?

10. Tammy : __________ justifie mon amour pour Tex?

11. Tex : ____________ nous invitons ce soir?

12. Joe-Bob : ___________ motive les femmes?

©2004•department of french & italian •liberal arts ITS•university of texas at austin updated:27 May 04

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