ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻬﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ
ﻘﻤ ﺔﻤﺩ ...
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ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ - I ...
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-I ﻥﺘﻭﻴﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ 1 ...
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-I ﺯﻨﻐﻴﻭﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ 2 ...
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-I ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻁﺎﻨﻐﻤﻭﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ 3
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لﻴﻭﺴﻜﺎﻤ
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-I -3 .1 لﺍﻭﺴﻜﺎﻤ ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤ ...
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-I -3 .2 ﻲﺴﻴﻁﺎﻨﻐﻤﻭﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﻝﺍ
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-I -4 ﻡﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ )
ﺔﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﻻﺍ –
ﻡﻴﺴﺠ ...(
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-I -5 ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ...
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-I - 6 ﻊﻤ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ
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-I - 6 -1 ﺔﻴﺭﺫﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍ ...
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-I -6 -2 ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻺﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺫ
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-I -6 - 3 ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻺﻝ
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-I -6 -4 ﻲﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻨﻹﺍ ...
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-I -6 -5 ﺒﻨﻻﺍ ﺯﻔﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺎﻌ ...
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ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ -II ﺫﺒﻨ 2 ﺓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ..
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-II ﻝﺍ 2 ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ...
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-II -2 .1 لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ...
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لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺘﺸﻨﻴﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ• ...
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-II -2 .2 ﺎﻨﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥ . ...
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-II -2 .3 ﺔﻗﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ...
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-II .3 ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ...
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-II .4 ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺸﺃ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ...
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ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻭ ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ :
-III .1 ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ
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-III -1 .1 ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﻼﺜ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ...
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-III -1 .2 ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺒﺭ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ...
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-III .3 ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-III -3 .1 ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻝﺍ
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-III -3 .2 ﻍﺎﺒﺼﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻝ )
لﺌﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ (
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-III -3 .3 ﺔﻴﺯﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-III -3 .4 ﺕﻼﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺸﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-III -3 .5 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-III -3 .6 ﺩﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺨﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻝ ﻥ
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ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ :
-IV .1 ﺏﻁﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -1 .1 ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺍﺭﺠﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -1 .2 ﻥﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -1 .3 ﻥﺎﻨﺴﻷﺍ ﺏﻁ ﻲﻓ ...
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-IV -1 .4 ﺩﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺝﻼﻋ ...
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-IV .2 ﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨ
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-IV -2 .1 ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺒﺭﻬﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -2 .2 ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﺘﻜﻝﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -2 .3 ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ
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-IV -2 .4 ﺔﻴﻭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ...
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-IV -2 .5 ﻲﺴﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ...
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-IV .3 ﺔـــﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ ...
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-IV .4 ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ...
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-IV .5 ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ...
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-IV .6 ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ...
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-IV .7 ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ...
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-IV -7 .1 ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ...
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-IV -7 .2 ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ
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-IV -7 .3 ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ...
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-IV ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺴﻋ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ 8
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-IV ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ 9 ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ
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-IV ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺡﻭﻤﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ 10
ﺔﻌﺸﻷ ﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ
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-IV ﺍ 12 ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘ ...
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ا ...:
ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ا ا ...:
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ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ :
ﺭﻁﺨﻴ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻟ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﺇ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺕﺎـﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺭﺼﺤ ﻻ ﺎﺒﺍﻭﺒﺃ ﺢﺘﻔﻴﺴ ﻁﻴﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﺌﻭﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻟ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺀﺎﺴﺘ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ،ﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻋ ﻡ1960
ﺙﺎـﺤﺒﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺏﻴﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻟ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻥ
ﺱـﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ ﻻﺇ ﺱﻴﻟ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻀﻓ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﻹ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺜﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﺭﺘﺨﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﻨـﺴ ﻲﻀﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﻥﻜﻟﻭ .
ﺼﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﻘﻠﺘ ﺓﺩﻭﺩﻌﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﻩﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘـﺴﺍﻭ ﺏـﻴﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺎ
ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼـﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻜ ﺕﻗﺎﻓ ﺭﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﺜ ﺙﺩﺤﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺭﺼﺤ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺢﺒـﺼﺃﻭ .
ﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺙـﻴﺤ ،ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺏ
ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻔﻁ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ .
ﺤ ﺩﻘﻟﻭ ﺎ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻹﺍ ﺎﻨﻟﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﺓﺭﻜﺫﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
"
ﺭﺩ ﻪـﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺭﺯـﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺔـﺴﺍ
"
، ﺍﺫـﻫ ﺏـﻨﺍﻭﺠﺒ
ﻟﺎﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻭﻤﺸ
ﻟﺍ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒ ﻲﻓ
،ﺓﺩـﻘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴـﻀﺎﻴﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﻕﻤﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺽﺭﻌﻟﺍ
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻁﺴﺒﻤ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻁﻌﻴﻭ
، ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ
، ﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻡﻫﺃ
.
ﺡﺭﻁﻴ ﻝﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ :
"
ﺀﻭﻀـﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺤ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ "
ﺓﺭﺼـﺘﺨﻤ ﺔـﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔـﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ
ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻟ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺴﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺠﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺀﻭﻀﻟﺍ
ﻲـﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﻹﺍ ﺔـﺠﻭﻤ)
ﻡﻴﺴـﺠ- ،(
ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ
ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﻻﺍ)
ﺎﺴﻜﻨﻻﺍ- ﺭ
ﻝﺨﺍﺩﺘﻟﺍ- ﺩﻭﻴﺤﻟﺍ-
...
( .
ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ﻟﺍ
ﻝﺼﻔ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻟﺍ
" : ﺕﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﻤﻋ
"
، ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻤﻋ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﻭ
ﺍ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟ
، ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻭﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ
ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻟﺍﻭ
ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺠﺭﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،
ﺕﻻﺩﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻟﺍ
.
ﺎﻤﺃ ﺙﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻝﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
"
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ
"
، ﻝﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﺘﻴﻓ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺼﺃ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺜﻼﺜ)
ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺒﺭ
،( ﻰﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺘ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺩـﺤﻟ
ﺎـﻤﻜ،
ﻡـﻫﺃ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺎـﻨﻴﺒ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ
ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﻭﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ
.
ﺎﻤﺃ ﻟﺍ ﻝﺼﻔ ﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺍﺭ
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻁﻐﻴ :
ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯﻴﻠﻟﺍ
، ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﻁﻟﺍ ﺽـﻌﺒ ﻰـﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎـﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺼـﺘﻻﺍ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ،
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ .
