ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺮﻀﻴﺧ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﺓﺮﻜﺴﺑ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻕﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺕﺎﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﻵﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺣﻭﺮﻃﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ ﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍ
ﺺﺼﺨﺗ :
ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻦﻣ :
ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ ﺖﺤﺗ :
ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﺓﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺣ ﺐﻬﺸﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ :
ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷﺍ
ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻟﺍ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﻋ ـــــــ ﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺰ ــــــ ﻳﺰ ــــ ﻦ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ــﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎــﺟ ـ
ﺓﺮﻜ ﺋﺭ ـ ﺴﻴ ــ ﺎ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﺸﻟ ـــــــ ﻬ ـــ ﺣ ﺐ ـــ ﻳﺭﻮ ــ ﺔ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺟ ــ ﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎ ـــ
ﺓﺮﻜ
ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣﻭ ﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ
ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺟ ــــ ﻣﺎ ـ ﺗﺎﺑ ﺔﻌ ـــ ــ ﺔﻨ
ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻃ ــ
ﻆﻴ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴﻗ
ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺩ / ﻦــﻴــــــﺴﺣ ﺔـــﺠﻳﺮــــﻓ
ــﺤﻣ ﺫﺎﺘـــــﺳﺃ ـ
ﺮﺿﺎـ
"ﺃ
"
ﺔــﻌﻣﺎــﺟ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺩ / ﻱﺰــــــــــــﻣﺭ ﻮــــﺣﻮـــــﺣ
ﺮﺿﺎـــﺤﻣ ﺫﺎﺘــــــﺳﺃ
"ﺃ
"
ـﺴﺑ ﺔﻌﻣﺎــﺟ ـ
ﺓﺮﻜ ﺎﻨﺤﺘﻤﻣ
ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ /2015
2016
ﺀﺍﺪﻫﺇ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺪﻫﺃ :
ﻱﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ...
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﻧﺎﻋﺭﻭ ، ﹰﺍﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻲﻧﺎﺑﺭ ﻦﻣ
ﹰﺎﺑﺎﺷ ﹰﺍﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻲﻨﺒﺣﺎﺻﻭ،
. ..
ﹰﺎﺤﺻﺎﻧ ﹰﺎﺧﺃﻭ ، ﹰﺎﻤﻳﺮﻛ ﹰﺎﺑﺃ ﻩﺪﻘﻔﺑ ﺕﺪﻘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ....
ﺖﻟﺄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻪﺗﺎﻓﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻩﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻗﺯﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺎﻧﺃﻭ ، ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺮﺑ ﻲﻨﻗﺯﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ...
ﷲﺍ ﺮﻔﻏ
ﻲﺗﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻋﻭ ﻲﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻙﺍﺰﺟﻭ ، ﻪﺘﻤﺣﺭ ﻊﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻙﺪﻤﻐﺗﻭ ، ﻚﻨﻋ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺗﻭ ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻟ ﺀﺍﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧ ﻲﺗﺍﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺧﺇﻭ .
ﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻦ ﻞﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺴﻧ ﺩﺪﺠﺘﺗ ﺮﺠﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻍﻭﺰﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻲﻨﺘﻤﻠﻋ ....
ﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﻥﺄﺑ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ....
ﻭ ﻞﺸﻔﻠﻟ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺖﻘﻠﺧ ﻲﻨﻧﺄﺑ ...
ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻟﺈﻓ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻣﺃ
ﺏﻭﺭﺩ ﺕﺮﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻤﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺗﺎﻴﺣ ...
ﻱﺭﺎﻬﻧ ﺲﻤﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻟﺇ ....
ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﺮﻤﻗ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻟﺇ ....
ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻟﺇ ....
ﻚﻴﻟﺇ
ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺔﺠﻬﻣ ﺎﻳ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻲﺘﺟﻭﺯ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻘﻴﻓﺭﻭ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻮﺧ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺪﻨﺳ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻲﺗﻮﺧﺇ
ﻦﻴﺳﺎﻳﻭ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻫﺯﻭ
ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﺤﻴﻤﺳ
ﺏﺎﺒﺣﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟﺇﻭ
ﺕﺍﺮﻜﺸﺗ
ﺃ ﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻜﺷ ﻞﺟﻭ
ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ
ﻪﺘﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺣ ﺐﻬﺸﻟ ﺓﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃﻭ ﻦﻣ
ﺋﺎﺼﻧ ﺢ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺟﺍﺭ ، ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺃ
ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟ ﺍﺮﺧﺫ ﺎﻬﻤﻳﺪﻳ ﻥ ﻦﻃﻮﻟﺍﻭ
.
ﻞﺿﺎﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻟ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ
:
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ــــﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺰـــــــﻋ ــ
ﻦــــﻳﺰـ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ
ﺃ.
ﺩ / ﻆﻴـﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻃ
ﺩ / ﻦــﻴــــــﺴﺣ ﺔـــﺠﻳﺮــــﻓ
ﺩ / ﻱﺰــــــــــــﻣﺭ ﻮــــﺣﻮـــــﺣ
ﺎﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋﻭ ﺍﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻜﺷﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺃ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﺩﻘﻝ ﺩﻜﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕ ﻓ
ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻡﻋﺩﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘ
ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،
ﻨﺃ ﺎﻬ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﺘﺴ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻝﻭﺃ ﺩﺩﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻝﻭﺃ
ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ لﻴﻫﺄﺘﺒ لﺠﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﻡﺘﻴﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻨﺠﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘﺒ .
ﻓ ﺩﻘ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻋﺭﺸ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ،
ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ
ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺯﺭﻓﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻥﻤ ،ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴﻭ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻜ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝ
ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﻤ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻭ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘﺒ .
ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘﻭ ﻁﺒﻀﻝ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﺍﺩﺘﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺤﺴﻨﺍﻭ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻀﺭﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،
ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻨﺎﻤﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻜ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ
ﻤﻤ ، ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘ ﺎ
ﻻﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤ ﻗ
ﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺭﻀﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺎ
.
ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﺒﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
ﺔﻝﻵﺍ ﺕﻠﻁﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﻴﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻬﺸﻴﻌﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻊﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻘﺘﻓﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﻭﺘﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻌﻓﺩ ، ﺔﻴﺭﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ لﻜ
ﺕ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺎﺒ
ﺎﻋﺇ ﺭﻴﻬﻁﺘﻭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺓﺩ ﻪﻁﻴﺤﻤ
ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻫﺄﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻗﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘ .
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻓ 1988
ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺕﻨﺒﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﺫﺠ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺩﺎﺒ
ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ،
ﻱﺃ ، ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻘﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ
ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺭﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱ
ﻪﻠﺤﻤ ﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﻠﺤ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ
ﺞﻬﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﺸﺎﻤﺘﺘ
ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ
، ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺼﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻭ 1989
ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺭﺠﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
، ﺔﻴﺭﺤ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﺱﺭﻜﻭ
ﺏ
،ﻙﻠﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼ
لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺈﺒ
ﺔﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
، ﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺤﻭ ﻤﻠ
ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜ
، ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺤ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻭ
ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺭﺭﻘﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺩﻴﻗ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ .
ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﺯﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻝ
1996 ﺔﻴﺭﺤ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ
لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
"
ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ "
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻸﻝ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
"
ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻝﺍ "
ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺒﻌﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺽﺭﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﺘ لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ لﺤﻤ لﺤﺘ ﺔ
ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍﻭ
ﻡﻬﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﺴﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ .
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻜﺭﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺃ
ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻪﻨ
، لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺍ
ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴ
، ﻻ
ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ لﺴﻠﺴﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻲﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ
،ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ
،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺎﻬ
لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻨﺒ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ
ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻴﺘﻤﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﺕﺍﺩﺤﻭﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻤ ،ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ .
ﻨﺇ ﻭ ﻪ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺩﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍﻭ
ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ
ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﺤﻨﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺎﻀﺘﻘﻤﺒ ﺕﻠﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺩﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻴﻨﺎﻜﻴﻤ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ،
ـﺒ
"
ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ."
ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻥﺇ
، ﻭ ﺓﺭﻤ لﻭﻷ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ لﻅ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ،
89 - 12 ﺭﺎﻌﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ 1
،ﻪﻨﻤ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
régulation
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺭﻭﺩﺼﺒﻭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ لﺍﻭﺤﻷﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ
08 - 12 ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ
":
ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺔﻴﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻴﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ لﻜ
- 1
ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻗ 89 - 12 ﻲﻓ ﺥﺭﺅﻤ 05
ﻭﻴﻝﻭﻴ 1989 ،ﺭﺎﻌﺴﻷﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ، ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ
ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ، 29 ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ،
19 ﻭﻴﻝﻭﻴ
1989 ﺹ ، 758 .
ﺝ
ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ ، ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻭ ، ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﻗ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻭ ﻡﻴﻋﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﻤﺈﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻋ
ﻥﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﻭﺨﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺍﻭﻋﺃ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻤﻝ لﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ،
ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
"
.1
ﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻔﺘﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻨﻤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻡ
ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ لﻐﺘﺸﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻪﻨﻭﺴﻤﺘﻠﻴ .
ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﺃﺩﺒﻤﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺍ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻁ ﻲﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻠ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﺒ
ﻗﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ، ﻡﺘ ،
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﺭﺒﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻌﻓﺩ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺍﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺽﺭﻐﻝ ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ
، ﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻜ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝ
ﻥﻤ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺯﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺼﻭﺨﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻺﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺩﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻭ ﺭﺎﻌﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤ .
ﻨ ﻥﺎﻤﻀ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻜ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻔﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻭ ﺔﻫﺍﺯ
ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﻓ،
ﻥﻴﻜﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺴﻓﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ،
ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺥﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﺒ ﺔﻤﺯﻠﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺠﻭ ﺩﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻠﻝ ﺩﺤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺨ
ﺩ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺴﻌﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻔﺘﺍ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ .
ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﺴﺒ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺘﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺽﺭﻐﺒﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻﻭ
ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻜ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ
، ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺎﻤﻀﻭ ﻭ
ﺔﻫﺍﺯﻨ
- 1
ﻡﻗﺭ ﻥﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ 08
- 12 ﻕﻓﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 25 ﻭﻴﻨﻭﻴ 2008 ﻡﻗﺭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﻤﺘﻴﻭ لﺩﻌﻴ ، 03
- 03 ﻕﻓﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 19 ﻭﻴﻝﻭﻴ 2003 ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،
ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ، ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻗﺭ ﺩﺩﻋ ،
36 ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ، 2
ﻭﻴﻝﻭﻴ 2008 ﺹ ، 11 .
ﺩ
ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺍﺩﻌﺘ لﺒ ،
ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﻠﻜﻭﺃ
ﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗ
ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ .
ﻥﺇ ﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻱﺩﺎﺼ
ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻝﺍ
، ﻼﻓ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺘﺸﺘ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝ ﺏﻴﺠﺘﺴﻴﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ
ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﺘ ﻤﻨﺇ ﻕﺤﻼﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺍ لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻊﻠﻁﻅﺘ ﺎ ﻝ
ﻡﺴﺭﻝ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺢﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﻴﻓ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺭﺸﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ لﻤﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﻀﻔﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﺄﺒ ﻁﺎ
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻼﺨﺩﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ .
ﻓ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺠﻭﺒ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﻻ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻨﻁﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻫ ﻲﻫ
ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻥﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻠﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ
، ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺘﺒﺘ ﻓ
ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻝﻼﻘﺘﺴﺍ لﻀﻔﺒﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝ ﻻﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁ ﺩﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ
،ﺎﻤﻜﺤﻭ ﺎﻤﺼﺨ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻴ ﻼﻓ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻥﻭﻋ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﺤﻨﻴ ﺔﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻀﺨ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﺼﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ،
ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺩﺘ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﺘ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻲﻠﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻥﻴﺒﻴ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺩﺘ ﺀﺏﻋ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺩﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻠﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻴ
ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ لﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﺍﻭ،ﺭﺎﻜﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻭﺯﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺍﺭﺒ
ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤ ﺽﻴﻭﻔﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺄﺒ
ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻤﻅﺎﻨ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝ .
ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻥﺇ ﺍ
ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺤ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤ
ﺎﻬﺘﺠﺘﻨﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻠﻝ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺕﺃﺭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ
ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﻥﻴﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﺍﺩﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ
ﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠ .
ﺏﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺴ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻠﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻴﺤ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺀﺍ
ﻌﺒﺘﻝ ﻴ ﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘ ﻰ
ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺘﺸﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ،
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻗ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺭﺸﺘ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ
ﻩ
ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻼﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ
ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ،
ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﻠﻤﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ
ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻌﺠ ،ﺩﻘﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ
لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻤ ﻪﺒﺸ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ .
ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻴﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﻴﺎﺴﺘ ﻻ
ﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝ
ﺍﺩﺒﺃ ﻰﺸﺎﻤﺘﺘ ﻻ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺇ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ
ﻕﻠﻌﺘ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ
ﻝ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺒﺘﺍ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
.
ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ﺏﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻥﻴﻴﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﺎ
ﻊﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺍﺯﺇﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﺼﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻠﻝ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،
ﺀﺎﺼﻗﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ
ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ
ﺍﻭﺴﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﻕ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ،
ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ
ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻥﻤ
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﻔﺘ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ،
ﻴﺤ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﺎ
لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻤﻜﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﺔﻴﻝﺁ لﻼﺨ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻜﺘ ، ﻲﻘﺘﺭﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻝ
ﻲﻓ ﻁﺒﺨﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻝﺯﺎﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺄﻁﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻔﺨﺘﻭ ،ﺏﺘﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﺒ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁ
ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻀﺭﻓ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ :
ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﺱﻤﻼﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺠﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﺌﺯﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻪﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻭﻫﻭ ،
ﺍ ﻡﻫﺄﺒ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ،ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝ
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ . ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ :
1 / ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ :
لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ
ﻯﺩﻤ
ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻠﻝ
ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻭ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﺒ
ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ .
ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺩﺠ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻠﻝ
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺴﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ
ﺎﻬ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺎﻨﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭﺘﻠﻝ
، ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻭ
ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
.
ﻭ
2 / ﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝ :
ﻬﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﺘ
ﻡ ﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺒ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺎ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻠﺠﺘ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ
ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ
ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ .
ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ
ﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻡﻬﺘ ﻯﺭﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻯﻭﺩﺠ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻗ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥ
ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻸﻝ ﺎﻤﻴﻴﻘﺘ لﻜﺸﺘﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻝ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﺒ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ
،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺒ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻬﻤﻭ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ،
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﻸﻝ ﺎﺒﻨﺠﺘﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ .
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ :
لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺴﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻫ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻴﺴﻻ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺕﺭﺎﺜﺃ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ
ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ،
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺇ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﺘ ﺎﻫﺩﺴ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻐﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺤﻼﺼﻹﺍ ﺔﻴ
.
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ :
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ :
- ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺠﻬﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ
ﺘﻤﺀﻼﻤ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬ
.
- ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻭﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺓﺩﻴﺠ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ .
- ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻫﻭ ،ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻁﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺎﺠﻨﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ
ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﻭﻫﺭﻤ .
- ﻼﻴﺜﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘ
ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﻡﻴﻋﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺯ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
:
ﺎﻨﺘﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋ ﻪﺘﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ
ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ
ﻻﺇ ،ﻲﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺡﺭﻁﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ :
ﻯﺩﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻤﻝﻭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
؟
ﻲﻓ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺡﺭﻁﺘ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒﺘﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ :
- ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻝﺎﻋ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﺎﺤﺴﻨﺍ
ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﺽﻭﻋ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﺒﻭ ؟ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ
؟ﻍﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ
- ﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺎﻴﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﺸﺎﻤﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹ
؟ﺔﻠﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ
- ﻉﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺠﻨ لﻫ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
ﻡﻬﻓﻭ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘ
لﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
؟
ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺎﻐﺘﺸﺍ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﻁﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ
؟ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
- ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ
ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺯﻨﻝﺍ لﺤ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ
؟ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺘﻭ ﺩﺎﻀﺘ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻡﺃ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘﻭ لﻤﺎﻜﺘ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻫ لﻬﻓ ،ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﺒ
- ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ ﺔﺤﻭﻨﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻭ
،ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ لﻫﻭ
؟ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻔﻜﺘ
ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﻝﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺇ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﻴ
ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺓﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻲﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺄﺴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻲﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ
ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻑﻭﺴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵ .
لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻨﺴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭ
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
،ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﺁ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻠﺴﺄﺴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ
، ﺎﻨﻝ ﻰﻨﺴﺘﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﻴﺠﺴﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺴﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ .
ﺡ
ﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺴﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝ
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺎﻨﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﺤ
ﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺩ ﻝﺫﻭ
ﻙ ﻥﻤ
لﻼﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ
ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ لﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،
ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ
ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ .
ﺔﻁﺨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ :
ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﺕﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﺒﺎﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ :
ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻥﻤ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻤﺴﻗﻭ،
ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ
ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺠﻝﺎﻋ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ
ﺢﺘﻓﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،
، ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺒﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭ ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ، لﺼﻔﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺀﺎﺠﻓ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ
لﻜﺸﻜ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ لﺨﺩﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻤﺴﻗﻭ ،
،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻭ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ
ﻱﺭﻭﺘﺴﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍﻭ
ﻭ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺙﻝ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ .
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻪﺘﺠﻝﺎﻋ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ ، لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﻝ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻡﺘﻭ ، لﺼﻔﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻁﺒﻀ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ
،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻡﺘﻭ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻭ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﺎﻤﺃ ، ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺔﺒﺎﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ،
ﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ لﺼﻔﻝ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺵﻗﺎﻨﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ،
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻭ ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﺔﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ .
1
ﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻥﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯﻝﺍ،ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻪﻴﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻨﻴﻭ ،
ﻥﻴﺘﻁﻘﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅ
ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ :
ﺎﻤﻫﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ
لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺏﺎﺤﺴﻨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﻭ ،
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻭ ،
ﻝ
،ﻲﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﺘﻠ
ﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ
،ﺓﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﺤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
ﺕﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺭﻤﻭ ،ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ .
ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ لﻭﻠﺤ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
لﺤﻤ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻥﻋ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﺕﺎﻁﻠﺴ
ﺔﻁﺒﺎﻀ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻠﻝ
، ﻭ ﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻴﺭﻜﺘ ﺩﺤﺃ
ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ
ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻ ﻕﻭﺴﻝﺍ
لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻤﻀ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻤﻜ ﻭ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﺼﺒ ﻁﺒﺎﻀ
ﻕﻭﺴﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ
ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ .
ﺴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﻨ
:
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﺘ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸﻜ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ
