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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Situation Update Number 481

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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Situation Update Number 481 |

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Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Situation Update Number 481

9 February 2016

Surveillance summary in the Western Pacific Region

This surveillance summary includes information from countries and areas where transmission of Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease (HFMD) occurs and case counts are routinely reported.

Northern Hemisphere

China (No update)

As of 31 December 2015, a total of 2,014,999 cases of HFMD were reported including 124 deaths in China for 2015. From 1 to 31 December, 116,239 cases were reported, less than what was reported in the previous month (n= 130,829). The number of HFMD cases reported monthly in 2015 is following the seasonal pattern displayed in 2012, 2013 and 2014.

Figure 1: HFMD cases reported monthly 2012-2015, National Health and Family Planning Commission, China

Japan

As of 3 February 2016, there have been 584 HFMD cases reported in 2016. The number of HFMD cases in week 4, 2016 were 168 which is higher than the previous week, week 3 (n=123). Overall, HFMD activity is low and following seasonal trend.

Figure 2: HFMD cases reported weekly by sentinel sites 2010-2016, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan

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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Situation Update Number 481 |

2 Countries/regions in the tropical zone

Hong Kong SAR (China)

As of 30 January 2016, a total of 58 hospital admissions of HFMD have been reported in the past 5 weeks from sentinel sites, this is higher than observed in previous years. From 24 to 30 January 2016, there were 6 cases of hospital admissions from sentinel sites, higher than the number of cases seen in the same reporting period for each of the last four years (2012-2015). In general, the number of HFMD hospital admissions has shown a downward trend since week 2, 2016.

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2016, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China

Macau SAR (China) (no update)

As of epi week 2, 2016, 77 cases of HFMD have been reported in Macau SAR for 2016. For week 2, 46 cases were reported, higher than the number of cases reported in week 2 (n=31).

Figure 4: HFMD cases reported weekly 2012-2016, Macau Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China

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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Situation Update Number 481 |

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Singapore

A total of 2098 cases of HFMD have been reported in Singapore for 2016 (data up to epi week 4in 2016), followed the general trend for the same reporting period in 2015. In epi week 4 there were 587 cases of HFMD reported, which was lower than number of reported cases in the previous week (n=588).

Figure 5: HFMD cases reported per week 2012-2016, Ministry of Health, Singapore

Viet Nam (no update)

As of 10 January 2016, there were 1,208 cases of HFMD reported in Viet Nam with no deaths in 62 of the 63 provinces for 2016. Compared to the last two weeks (weeks 51 and 52 of 2015; n=1,963 cases and 0 deaths), the number of cases decreased by 39.5 % (n=755). The number of cases in weeks 1 and 2 in the Southern region accounted for 82.2 % of the cases reported in the whole country.

Figure 6: HFMD cases and deaths reported per week 2015-2016, the General Department of Preventive Medicine,

Ministry of Health, Viet Nam

0 5 10 15 20 25

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51

S ố tử v on g

S ố m ắc

Tuần

Số tử vong 2015 Số tử vong 2016

Số mắc 2015 Số mắc 2016

Références

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Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2015, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China.. Macau

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2015, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China.. Macau

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2015, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China. Macau

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2015, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China.

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2016, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China. Macau

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2016, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China. Macau

Figure 3: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2016, Hong Kong Center for Health Protection, China.. Macau

Figure 4: HFMD cases admitted to hospital reported weekly by sentinel sites 2012-2017, Hong Kong Centre for Health Protection, China.. The seasonal peak was observed in June this