X Figure 7-14.-0peration of the punch transfer featureo

There are three separate entries to the punch magnets; punch normal, punch direct, and punch transfer. The punch normal hubs are active except when the punch direct switch or punch transfer pickup is impulsed. The punch direct hubs are active unless punching is sus-pended by the punch direct switch. The punch transfer hubs are not active until the punch transfer (PTFR) pickup hub is impulsed. When the punch direct pickup hub is impulsed, all punching can be suspended for a particular type of cardo When the punch transfer pickup hub is impulsed, the entries to the punch magnets operate like a selector, as illustrated in figure 7-140 The particular punch entry used depends upon the job being performed, as you will see in the following examples.

Figure 7-15 illustrates the wiring necessary for normal reproducing and comparing of all

4. The gangpunchingbrushes read the repro-duced card, and send the readings to the other side of the comparing unit. When an error in

158

punching is detected by the comparing unit, the machine stops, the comparing light comes on, and the comparing indicator points out the com-paring position containing the error ⁰ The com-paring unit can be restored by lifting the lever at the left of the unit.

Punching can be controlled so that only one type of card, X or NX, will be reproduced.

Figure 7-16 illustrates the punch transfer method for selective reproducing and comparing.

1. The reproducing switch is wired ON.

2. In order to identify the X cards, a read X brush is set to read the column containing the X punch, and the corresponding RX brush hub on the control panel is wired to the punch trans-fer pickup hub.

3. The reproducing brushes are wired to punch transfer. When an X punched Gard is read, the punch transfer hubs are activated, thus allowing X punched cards to be reproduced. If NX cards were to be reproduced, the reproduc-ing brushes would be wired to punch normal in place of punch transfer. The punch direct hubs cannot be used in this operation, since they would provide a constant path to the punch mag-nets.

4. Comparing takes place on the following card cycle. The RX brush is wired through the common punch transfer pickup hub to the read delay entry hub. This causes an impulse to. be-come available from the read delay exit huhone cycle later, just before the X. card reaches the comparing brushes. The read delay exit im-pulse is then wired to the comparing switch pickup hub to control comparing of X or NX

Chapter 7-AUTOMATIC PUNCHES

~

^{o 0 0} 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 GP 25 - GANG PUNCH'G 8 INTERPRET'G BRUSHES -35 - - - 40:1 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~PI

20 25 - - - COMPARING UNIT 3 5 - RPO CH ~-401

~

^{o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}

20 GP CH - - - 25 - - REPRODUCING BRUSHES - - - 35 40:;)

o 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t R I 20 2~ ~ P~NCH/IR~T R~O'G oMS ~ GP

o

-o- 3; - 0 - '::0 - 0 - 0 -~l

o -o-o--o-o-~-o-/UN~H T~ANS~ER ~ 8 S : - 0 - 0 - 3 ; 0 0 0 0 ~01

o 0 0 0 ~ ----;,COM~RIN: 8 :RAN~CRIB~NG :RUS~ES -;;--~5 0 0 0 0 40Cj GP C H - - - 2 5 - - - C O M P A R I N G UNIT 35-RPO CH--~Ol

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o~

:A-o-C~UNT~R TO~AL ~XIT ⁰ I 0 0 0 08B 0 0 0 0 I

-o-o--o-r--o

-o -o

-o BC 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 80 0 0 I

~5 - 0 - 0 PU:CH ONOR~AL ~x a 0 GP~ ~5 0 0 0 0 ~Ol

- - - -~ - ~ANGo PU~H'G 0 8 I:TER~RET; B~USH~S -7; 0 0 0 0 BOpl - - - ' - - 6 5 - - - C O M P A R I N G UNIT 75-RPO C H - - t a ' 0 l

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o~

~ C~-o--o-~~RE~ROD~crN~ BR~SHE~-0-0-~5 a 0 0 0 e0R]

- - - 6 5 - P U N C H DIRECT RPO'G MS 8 G P - - 7 5 - R p o - - - t a ' 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o~

o 0 0 0 ~--;;--;;PUN~H ~RAN~ER oX 8 0

SP-o

-o

-:,s

^{0 0 0 0 ~Ol}

o 0 0 0 ~ -OCOM~ARI~ a oTRA~SCR~ING 0 BRU~HES 0 -~s 0 0 0 0 8°cl

GP CH - - - 65 - - - COMPARING UNIT 75-RPO c H - - f e 0

1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 o~

49.47 Figure 7-15.-Normal reproducing and comparing ..

cards. If the X hubs in the comparing switch are jackplugged, comparing is effective for X cards only 0 If the pickup alone is wired, 0 r if the pickup is wired and the N hubs are j ack-plugged, comparing would be effective for NX cards only.

50 The comparing unit is wired the same as for normal reproducing.

Another method of selective reproducing would be to wire the reproducing brushes to punch direct, and wire the RX hub to the punch direct pickup hub 0 Then, if X cards were to be reproduced, the X hubs would be jackplugged, and punching would be suspended for NX cards.

If NX cards were to be reproduced, the N hubs would be jackplugged and punching would be suspended for X cards. Comparing would be controlled in the same manner as shown in figure 7-15.

159

Gangpunching

Gangpunching from a single master card may be perfo rmed by wiring the gangpunching brushes to either punch normal or punch direct, since either entry provides

a

path to the punch mag-nets if no punch entry pickup has been impulsed.

Interspersed gangpunching can be accomplished by either of two methods; punch direct or punch transfer.

The punch direct method causes suspension of all punching when the X or NX cards are under the punch magnets, depending upon whether the X control punch is in the master or detail cards. The gangpunched field cannot be wired to end print or to double punch and blank. column detection when this method is used.

The punch transfer method uses an internal selector system for gangpunching. The punch normal hubs are considered to be the normal side of the selector, and the punch transfer

MACHINE ACCOUNTANT 3 & 2

Figure 7-160-Selective reproducing and comparingo

49048

hubs the transferred side. Thus, when the punch transfer pickup hub receives an impulse, the punch transfer hubs become active, and provide a path to the punch magnets. At all other times, entrance to the punch magnets is provided through punch normal. This method must be used when the gangpunched field. is also wired to some other entry, such as endprintor double punch and blank column detection.

3⁰ Because the X detail cards are to be punched, the punch direct X hubs are jack-pluggedo This causes punching to be suspended whenever NX master cards are under the punch magnets. If the master cards contain the control X punch, the punch direct N hubs would be jack-plugged or left unwired to cause punching to be suspended for X master cards.

Comparing is performed in the same manner for both methodso When an X punched card is recognized, comparing is either effective or suspended, depending upon the type of card punch direct. Punch normal could be used just as wen.

2. A PX brush is set to read the control X punched in the detail cards, and the correspond-ing PX brush hub is wired to the punch direct pickup hub.

160

4. Comparing is performed by wiring the reproducing brushes to one side of the compar-ing unit and the comparcompar-ing brushes to the other side.

5. An RX brush is set to read the contl~ol

X punched in the detail cards, and the co r re-sponding RX brush hub is wired to the comparing switch pickup hub^o

6. Since comparing is to be suspended when-ever NX master cards are under the reproducing brushes, the comparing switch X hub is jack-plugged. If the master cards contain the control X, the comparing switch N hubs would be jack-plugged or left unwired.

The wiring for interspersed gangpunching using the punch transfer method is illustrated

o 0 o 0 o 0

o 0 BO 0 0

Chapter 7-AUTOMATIC PUNCHES

- + - - - . 5 - - - PUNCH NORMAL - NX 8 G P - - - - 1 5

Figure 7-17.-Interspersed gangpunching, punch directo

H both punch transfer and the print hubs. If master cards were to contain the control X, punch

normal would be wired in place of punch trans-fer.

2. The PX hub is wired to the punch transfer pickup hub. This causes the field which is to be gangpunched to reach the punch magnets through

- + - - -... ~--5-PUNCH NORMAL-NX a G P _ 1 5

Figure 7-18.-Interspersed gangpunching, punch transfer.

161

MACHINE ACCOUNTANT 3 & 2

The print unit consists of eight print wheels capable of printing all digits zero through 9. A maximum of eight digits can be printed across the column 1 end of a card passing through the punch unit. Either one of two printing lines can be selected, or the print unit disengaged, by manual setting of the unit.

The print unit can be wired to print every card, or only certain cards, during reproducing, gangpunching, or combined operations. The wiring shown in figure 7-19 combines the oper-ation of reproducing, gangpunching from a single master card, and selective end printing.

10 The reproducing switch is wired ON since both units must work together when re-producingo

2. Columns 1 through 19 are wired for normal reproducing and comparing.

3. Columns 21 through 24 are wired for reproducing, comparing, and end printing from the card in the reading unit.

4. Columns 34 through 37, are wired for gangpunching and end printing from the cards in the punching unito

5. An RX brush is set to read the control would be left unwired and the N hubs j ackplugged.

Leaving the N hubs unplugged would result in failure of the print unit to operateo

Summary Punching

When the summary punch cable is connected to the accounting machine, totals accumulated in counters of the accounting machine can be punched into summary cards. The punch

trans-162

fer hubs are made receptive automatically when a summary punch cycle occurso These are the only entrance hubs to the punch magnets that

can be used for summary punching.

When the type 519 is connected for summary punching to any accounting machine other than the type 407, the counter total exit hubs in the 519 are internally connected to the correspond-ing counters in the accountcorrespond-ing machine. This reqUires wiring the counter total exit hubs representing the counters used for accumula-tion to the appropriate punch transfer hubs.

Punching can be performed in any columns desired.

When the type 519 is used with the 407 ac-counting machine, the counter total exit hubs are internally connected to the 80 summary punch entry hubs in the 407. The punching positions are controlled by wiring the counter punch exits in the accounting machine to the proper summary punch entry hubs. The only wiring necessary on the 519 control panel is from the 80 counter total exit hubs to the 80 punch transfer entry hubs, column for column.

Special Devices

The type 519 can be equipped with additional features to perform other operations not wiring the mark senSing brushes to mark sens-ing entry, and from mark senssens-ing exit to punch direct. The mark sensing switch must be wired ON.

3. The accuracy of mark sense punching can be verified by wiring the gangpunching brushes representing the columns mark sense punched to the double punch and blank column detect entry hubs. The corresponding blank column control hubs must be jackplugged if blank columns are to be checked.

4. Double punch and blank column detection can be performed as a separate operation during reproducing, gangpunching, or summary punch-ing. For any of these operations, the gang-punching brushes can be wired to double punch and blank column detect entry, and the corre-sponding blank column control hubs jackplugged.

If reproducing is being accomplished, the double

j-ooA

5----COMPARING UllT IS-RPD

CH-5 - - - REPRODUCING BRUSHES IS _I Figure 7-19o-End printing.

() ::r

9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

5 - - - BLANK COLUMN CONTROL - - - - 15 20 25

;-f)U~07IO~S T~

^BE

~HE~KEO

) - t I S

0 0 u A 0

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^{0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0}

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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5-DOUBLE PCH 8 BLANK COLUMN JilIIIIft!'W.-15--ENTRY 20 ENTRY 30

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

l'

- 2 0 EXIT 30 Q

0 1 0 10 _- 2 0 - - - MS BRUSHES - - - " [ " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • , , - - COl: MN 0

= sa

0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 t:z:j

2 0 - - - M S ENTRY---27 0-9

M:RK S~NSI~G E~IT ^{, _ 0 0 \0 \ 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0}

>

16 20~~--MS E X I T - - - - 2 7 COMMON Q

0 0 G o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8

~

1';~'Q~l~ -.. ~ ~)-:P*~-fA-+~~'~~":::ER~~~:'G;~R~;X -~\

^{' \ 0 0 20} 25 - - - PUNCH NORMAL NX a G P

~1

0 ) H ⁰

~ G~

^{0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~}

~ o 0 '0 0 0 0 0 0 _UNIT 0 0 .16-R'1' CH-, . 01 0

f

P P ⁰ 20 ^{0 0 0} 25 -25 - - - - COMPARING UNIT ^{o 0} GANG PUNCH'G ^{0 0 0} 8 INTERPRET'G BRUSHES -35 ^{0 0 0 0 0} 35 ⁰

.m

¹ OCH - - - 401 ^{0 0 0 ~P 40Pl Z J-3}

>

o •

LO---O

^{0 0 0 0 0 0} . - - . . . SJ 0 0

~ ^{0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0} Z

4 ' P DEL REPRODUCING BRUSHES 15 R Ro 20 GP CH ~ ~ RE~ROD~CIN~ BR~SHE~ - 0 - - 0 -~5 0 0 0' 0 40Rl J-3

0 o ~ 0 V 0 O O O O O O O O # O O f o 0 0 0 c,.,,)

· h""

PUNCH DIRECT RPD'G MS a G P - - ; 1 5 - - R P D - 20 25 - - PUNCH DIRECT RPD'G Msa GP - - 35 - - RPD -' - - -

El

{?;o

o 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 0 OOOO~OO M 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 READ 5 - - - PUNCH TRANSFER X a SP - - - 15 20 25 - - - PUNCH TRANSFER X a SP - - ' - - 35

~Ol ^N

o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

49⁰52 Figure 7-20.-Special deviceso

Chapter 7-AUTOMATIC PUNCHES punch and blank column detect exit hubs are

wired to the comparing unito If gangpunching is being performed, these exit hubs are wired to the punch magnets. When summary punching, or when checking double punches and blank detec-tion lighto Depressing the reset key causes the light to go off and the detection circuits to be restored.

6. Double punch and blank column detection can be controlled so that only certain cards are checkedo For example, if only X cards are to be

BL COL DETECTION SWITCH-Used to verify summary punching and gangpunching oper-ationso

COMPARING INDICA TOR-A feature of the comparing unit that points out comparing positions that do not agreeo

COMPARING UNIT-A device capable of exam-ining two pieces of data and determexam-ining if they are equal or unequal.

DETAIL-MASTERSWITCH-Contro1s the

GANGPUNCHING-The operation in which in-formation contained in a master card is punched into succeeding detail cards.

MACHINE CONTROLS-Switches, keys, and lights that control card feeding and machine operations.

MARK SENSE BRUSHES-Brushes used for reading pencil marks on cards.

MARK SENSE SWITCH-When ON, converts the last 20 comparing positions to an amplifying

checked, a PX or RX brush is wired to the DPBC pickup hub and the X hubs are jack-p1uggedo If the X hubs were not wired, NX

cards only would be checkedo

OPERATING SUGGESTIONS

The first nine suggestions listed under the type 514 reproducing punch apply equally to the type 519. SUggestion number 10 must be modi-fied to allow for the extra printing station in the punch unit of the type 519. The machine must

MARK SENSING- Conversion of pencil marks to punched holeso

MASTER CARD PUNCHING SWITCH-Permits punching of mark sense data into the master cardo

REPRODUCING-Taking all or any part of recorded data, and making an identical dupli-cation.

REPRODUCING SWITCH-Synchronizes the reading and punching units.

RESET-To clear or return a unit to its normal starting position.

SEL REPD AND G.P. COMP SWITCH-Permits continuous feeding in the read unit; only ON for selective reproducing and gangpunch com-pare operation.

SELECTIVE REPRODUCING-Reproduction of only and X or NX card.

SUMMARY PUNCHING- Punching of accumula-tive information by a controlling factor.

X TRANSFER-Allows the reading of a column to be split between the 0 and 11 position, and directed to two different places.

165

CHAPTER 8

One method would be to place both files together and sort them again as one file. This method five pockets, depending upon the type, for stack-ing the cardso All operations are performed as directed by control panel wiring.

Operations which can be performed on the collator fall into five general categories as follows:

1. CHECKING SEQUENCE^o After a file of cards has been sorted into the desired sequence, it can be checked on the collator to see if the cards that are out of sequence.

2. MERGING. This is the operation in which two files of cards already in sequence are and two groups of selected cards.

4e MATCHING. Suppose that instead of

Single cards or groups of cards out of sequence can be selected alsoa The type of card or cards selected depends upon the operation being performed, and control panel wiring.

166.

Chapter 8- COLLA TORS Collators can be classified in two general

groups; numerical and alphabetic. Numerical collators, such as th,e IBM types 77, 85, and 88, can process numerical data only, unless a special alphabetic collating device is installed, whereas alphabetic collators, such as the type 87, can process either numerical or alphabetic datao However, all collators, with the ex-ception of the type 88, are designed along the same lines, both in operation and control panel wiringo Therefore, an understanding of the collating principles involved for the type

MACHINE CONTROLS

STACKERS

CONTROL PANEL

85 as presented in this chapter should enable you to adapt your knowledge to the types 77 and 87 if you should be required to operate either of those machines. Since the type 88 collator differs considerably from others, it will be discussed separately.

COLLATOR, TYPE 85

The type 85 collator, shown in figure 8-1, is designed to perform all the functions pre-viously mentionedo In addition, it has the

SECONDARY FEED HOPPER

MAIN-LINE SWITCH

49.53X

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