Chapitre 9 - Normes et agréments
9.1 Normes pertinentes aux vannes de régulation
De nombreuses normes sont applicables aux vannes de régulation. Les normes
internationales et globales gagnent en importance pour les entreprises qui évoluent sur le marché global. Voici une liste des codes et normes qui ont été ou seront importantes dans la conception et l'application des vannes de régulation.
9.1.1 American Petroleum Institute (API)
Spec 6D, Specification for Pipeline Valves (Gate, Plug, Ball, and Check Valves)
598, Valve Inspection and Testing
607, Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valves
609, Lug- and Wafer-Type Butterfly Valves 9.1.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
B16.1, Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.4, Gray Iron Threaded Fittings
B16.5, Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings (for steel, nickel-based alloys, and other alloys)
B16.10, Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves (see ISA standards for dimensions for most control valves)
B16.24, Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.25, Butt Welded Ends
B16.34, Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
B16.42, Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.47, Large Diameter Steel Flanges (NPS 26 through NPS 60)
9.1.3 Comité Européen de Normalisation (CEN)
9.1.3.1 Normes européennes concernant les vannes industrielles
EN 19, Marking
EN 558-1, Face-to-Face and Center-to-Face Dimensions of Metal Valves for Use in Flanged Pipe Systems - Part 1:
PN-Designated Valves
EN 558-2, Face-to-Face and Center-to-Face Dimensions of Metal Valves for Use in Flanged Pipe Systems - Part 2:
Class-Designated Valves
EN 593, Butterfly valves
EN 736-1, Terminology - Part 1: Definition of Types of Valves
EN 736-2, Terminology - Part 2: Definition of Components of Valves
EN 736-3 Terminology - Part 3: Definition of Terms
EN 1349, Industrial Process Control Valves
EN 12266-1,Testing of Valves - Part 1:
Tests, Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria
EN 12516-1, Shell Design Strength - Part 1: Tabulation Method for Steel Valves
EN 12516-2, Shell Design Strength - Part 2: Calculation Method for Steel Valves
EN 12516-3, Shell Design Strength - Part 3: Experimental Method
EN 12627, Butt Weld-End Design
EN 12760, Socket Weld-End Design
EN 12982, End-to-End Dimensions for Butt Weld-End Valves
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9.1.3.2 Normes européennes concernant les matériaux
EN 10213-1, Technical conditions of delivery of steel castings for pressure purposes - Part 1: Généralités
EN 10213-2, Technical conditions of delivery of steel castings for pressure purposes - Part 2: Steel grades for use at room temperature and elevated temperatures
EN 10213-3, Technical conditions of delivery of steel castings for pressure purposes - Part 3: Steel grades for use at low temperatures
EN 10213-4, Technical conditions of delivery of steel castings for pressure purposes - Part 4: Austenitic and austeno-ferritic steel grades
EN 10222-2, Technical conditions of delivery of steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 2: Ferritic and martensitic steels for use at elevated temperatures
EN 10222-3, Technical conditions of delivery of steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 3: Nickel steel for low temperature
EN 10222-4, Technical conditions of delivery of steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 4: Fine grain steel
EN 10222-5, Technical conditions of delivery of steel forgings for pressure purposes - Part 5: Austenitic martensitic and austeno-ferritic stainless steel 9.1.3.3 Normes européennes concernant les brides
EN 1092-1, Part 1: Steel flanges PN designated
EN 1092-2, Part 2: Cast iron flanges PN designated
EN 1759-1, Part 1: Steel flanges Class designated
9.1.4 Fluid Controls Institute (FCI)
70-2, Control Valve Seat Leakage
9.1.5 Instrument Society of America (ISA)
S51.1, Process Instrumentation Terminology
75.01.01, Flow Equations for Sizing Control Valves
75.02.01, Control Valve Capacity Test Procedures
75.05.01, Terminology
75.07, Laboratory Measurement of Aerodynamic Noise Generated by Control Valves
75.08.01, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Integral Flanged Globe-Style Control Valve Bodies (ANSI Classes 125, 150, 250, 300, and 600)
75.08.02, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Flangeless Control Valves (ANSI Classes 150, 300, and 600)
75.08.03, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Socket Weld End and Screwed-End Globe-Style Control Valves (Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500)
75.08.04, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Butt Weld-End Globe-Style Control Valves (Class 4500)
75.08.05, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Butt Weld-End Globe-Style Control Valves (ANSI Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500)
75.08.06, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Flanged Globe-Style Control Valve Bodies (ANSI Classes 900, 1500, and 2500)
75.08.07, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Separable Flanged Globe-Style Control Valves (Classes 150, 300, and 600)
75.08.08, Face-to-Centerline Dimensions for Flanged Globe-Style Angle Control Valve Bodies (Classes 150, 300, and 600)
75.08.09, Face-to-Face Dimensions for Sliding-Stem Flangeless Control Valves (Classes 150, 300, and 600)
75.11.01, Inherent Flow Characteristic and Rangeability of Control Valves
75.13.01, Method of Evaluating the Performance of Positioners with Analog Input Signals
75.17, Control Valve Aerodynamic Noise Prediction
75.19.01, Hydrostatic Testing of Control Valves
75.26.01, Control Valve Diagnostic Data Acquisition and Reporting
RP75.23, Considerations for Evaluating Control Valve Cavitation
9.1.6 Commission Électrotechnique Internationale (CI)
La majorité des normes de la Commission Électrotechnique Internationale (CEI) pour les vannes de régulation, dont plusieurs sont basées sur les normes ISA, ont été
nouvellement publiées sous forme de normes EN et reportent donc le préfixe EN. La CEI encourage les comités nationaux à les adopter et à éliminer toute norme nationale correspondante. Les normes CEI sont de plus en plus utilisées par les fabricants et les acheteurs. Voici une liste des normes CEI sur les vannes de régulation du procédé industrielles (série 60534).
60534-1, Part 1: Control valve terminology and general considerations
60534-2-1, Part 2: Flow capacity - Section One: Sizing equations for incompressible fluid flow under installed conditions
60534-2-3, Part 2-3: Flow capacity - Section Three: Test procedures
60534-2-4, Part 2-4: Flow capacity - Section Four: Inherent flow characteristics and rangeability 60534-4, Part 4: Inspection and routine testing
60534-5, Part 5: Marquage
60534-6-1, Part 6: Mounting details for attachment of positioners to control valve actuators - Section 1: Positioner
mounting on linear actuators
60534-6-2, Part 6-2: Mounting details for attachment of positioners to control valve actuators - Section 2: Positioner
mounting on rotary actuators
60534-7, Part 7: Control valve data sheet
60534-8-1, Part 8-1: Noise considerations - Section One: Laboratory measurement of noise generated by aerodynamic flow through control valves
60534-8-2, Part 8-2: Noise considerations - Section Two: Laboratory measurement of noise generated by hydrodynamic flow through control valves
60534-8-3, Part 8-3: Noise considerations - Section Three: Control valve
aerodynamic noise prediction method
60534-8-4, Part 8-4: Noise considerations - Section Four: Prediction of noise generated by hydrodynamic flow 9.1.7 Manufacturers Standardization Society (MSS)
SP-6, Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-25, Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions
SP-44, Steel Pipe Line Flanges
SP-67, Butterfly Valves
SP-68, High-Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-147, Quality Standard for Steel Castings used in Standard Class Steel Valves
9.1.8 NACE International
NACE MR0175/ISO 15156, Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries − Materials for Use in H2S-Containing Environments in Oil and Gas Production
NACE MR0175-2002, Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking-Resistant Metallic Materials for Oil Field Equipment
NACE MR0103/ISO 17945, Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas
Industries–Metallic Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
NACE MR0103, Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
NACE RP0472, Methods and Controls to Prevent In-Service Environmental Cracking of Carbon Steel Weldments in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments
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