IVORY COAST

SECTION 2

3 NOUVEAU VILLAGE

DXlNOltICAL R,»RA!. HOUSING IN '!liE IVORY COAST IlNITBD Ji).TIONS DDlILOP!(g,r FHOGRAMIUl !'ROJ&:T W ASSIST THE BANJ)AlU VAL,LEr AU'mORITY IN '!HE IVORY COAST (1 .... ,C.11.52?)

MISSION IUPORT :aT A.C~ BOHr Urban A.l"Chitac1;. EI-pel't August 1974

Tradi l;;tonal houlJ:.lJ1g

Vill/l€a built around .. nucbua tli th no .. p~t allignment an::i irregular contout"11 conaiatin.g: of rect~,gklar ~ ¢val lobe~.

The neet site is a well-drm.ned apot. ~.ese vill~a aca nf-Iau buil-t iL a SIIla11 Jofood not fat from the feeder roai.

They can :'e moved 'Whan necessary (f~relil, cpidam~cll. poor hw:--"H(h). Danaity!)O to 100 houses to a hectar'ih

?'he basic wut consists of ^Q.oourtyar:i knmru.

as an IIAoulo" for one or more t'e:1ill!cd familisc.

T"ne IM)uloii ar'e grouped together to fo!'$.1

"Ao"loboe'l (dic1.rJ.cts}, :rnhibited by extended faruly groupe.

':'hesB diatricts CiUl a\f:ISrlap indefmitely.

..

.'1"

AVE hod a la.rga tlWk invo:l.ving c8rtou.l'o riEiks i."l that H li'U difficult to prsdict what the reilCtion of the villagers woul::i be.

In most c~es~ the villagers Beem satisfied witt their no h.witat.

However, at .fl.rst they a.t"e (lad at having lett U.c land of their anceatot'l$, the:t'bbl losu,g part of theml,lelvea, and -~his sadness 1.&

grl).d,ually replaced by t.he jay of pOl$&BIllBing a neJof bouse.

Ne-.rerthaleas, t.h$Y do not have the hlJldsJ.;$ht .c.eeded to evaluate tn. "ffect l¢.J.oh thut'

planned. town JofU: have on tbau' lifa r;tyle.

lill. maieon, l)::i lee liIepaeee cO.IMIUllalltains du villap.

lin a'bllndon de l'entl'eUen du village at de In )',>al"l')elle devenue trap grande pour 'Un

cntl'etien quotidien. Seul Ie pe~im~tre pMche ext.al'ilfUl' cet eoign4, Ie reete d"U

Una appropriation diffiolle de till. matson dont toutes les fonction. 80nt abl"it~ee

dAne un m@me volume.

L'aBsietance du PNUD est arrivee trop tard pour influencer 1 'habitat commenc. ^p~r 1 'A.V.E •• d'lluta.nt que dtl! modlfioation"

Ilura.ient entralne deB jalousie!'! entre lee villages deja reoonetruits. Outre lee ohJectifs def~niB preeedemment l l'action du proJat tvc 71 )27 a!eat port!e ^~nconsequence aut' une nlaliellltion plue econornique dee eon&-t1'Uetione prOg:l"~o!t8 ~t !JUt' l'lIJIJ6liorat.ion

d~ 1a-qual~te d 'e;x~cut!on par un. a.etion et;.r:

:,ee plans de 'faison!

Modulation d~s Volume9 ei caractbre evo1uttf da.s coropo&aJl1s, creation de III{)d~lee de bsti-'llente convmrna.utaiNa divers 91. lIJI'Iiil1t)".,tjon des conditions sanltai~e dtoe percel', .•

I

La conlltruct~,;m

Si.mplifica.'UOll dee fonde.Uons, dee chetnllgWs l'!te •••

L'rrganiea1ion gelWrale de chantier~#

La fo:rmaticn des artieans.

8 . .

ThBl"efore the work dor.e undel" PrOject

;VC 71 527. in addl. tion .0;0 belJlg dl.rScted toward the objsctivee laid do1oll"' earLtCIIl",

"as foc:J.Sad on the it\Ol"EI eoor,otnical cona-trucUo,. of tl:e pl"ogrllltlffled !;;'.lilcl.i.ngs and on raising tte qualHy of tho performan<'.Hh.

by making ul:a.nge& ir.;

%6 blueprl.Jl.ts or the nouees

Ohangini the Jili.Ml! and pattern of growtt.

of ~lte unita, Kaking lI>oie1s of varioU3 typee of cOmllluuity builiings ani imprOVlng U,e SiillitlU"Y ooncl.iUons of the Iota.

IVORY COAST

KOSSOU

SUlplifying t:Je fOll)ldat,ione, tile tyir.g, ato~

::>&viaing blocks liilior. could ba ·:londed more e(1OllQ'lllc101lj"

HigtJer qIUlll.ty finianiog (110.

•

'!he matel"ials utilizei

Introduction of sta.1:n.lu:ed earth ("::;:B::

nF:ID;'l") IiIld mAking the villageral ..mo 1II1ght regard H as being old fa.ehiom.d.

e.w1lU."e of its advanttleru.

S;tutil.ea on VIVS of lJlIpl"oving thlN material and ite use.

lllil go3r.eral organization of the building eites, The training of construction woro.:ere.

9 10 11

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COTE-D'IVOIRE

Programme reah1J! dan$ chaque village Maison wm !nunc

Marche DlsPi'nsaire Gro.:pe scolaire Hvngar agncol£'

Gare rouliere

Lieu de (€UOlon du village (APAT Dans Ie deu)l.iemp Yillage pilote TOUS l~s bMiments communaur;1ires ainsi que les lo!]o:rnents tW fonctior'l funml realisCs

~fi GEO-BETON

,

Bureou £lOURElIO

2 Solie reuniot'l 3 SaUe I"'llyvente 4 Clo'"

5 Boutique 6 ^{Aira de}^v10nte 1 Preau

Maison commune

Ct;btpente ' lurn,:!'ce collte . r(>ali$(ic [kIr Ie centre for€SfWf OJ;! DiVa

SoLman econo:n,que pOut gliln~ portees san$

clo'sonnen.erll I'-te'ne

Cell/) nrucure i1 ine utilisec pour la presque tolaiitf des batlrtl('nt, communautaires de! ":P.;ge,,

pjiQ~es

6 Ii 10m.

Eeole

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Programme oart'ied ou.t in each villa.gel

CWIJIUOU BouBi!

Market DiSPHls&.ry School

Agricul ~l lArehouao :&m Irlatiofi

Village me~ting cen~re

In the £ocoud pilot \"ill8,S'O ALL C<!DlII1IUlity buildingu and dvell1nge WEre buil t oj'

aID-"""u

IVORY COAST

Ia::iel:Ated beam deGigTJ!d by the DIVO i'ores-tr.y centre.

An economical so14t~Qn for :~rge ar~g with no ir. .. id" par-::i;ioning.

This kind of ~tI"'.lC;;llre was '4tilized for almost all c;ne COlrJlnr.i-ty 1:.l¥i1di:Jgfl in the ?i1ot villa.gt's.

COTE-D'IVOIRE

(lIIt"tmslTE D' ADll'IJ All, ':1IimB: DE l'I1Ql.CHE

!RCHl'fJ&T(.'RALm E!' OIIlljlllS>

W.wU'ul ... h.:.n de l'h-.b:Lt.t "', ... ) «D

C/!t. i'h.,i"

SQ1\l.U .. tt~ d'hf!i;U .. ' l"IU'lLl aod.llrnil!4 adApt,-"

.",. ocntaxn 1l001<;1-eeon_i~ .t nuU".u-el ivcirilJll.

eJ.ahoratiOll d. .. I'la.ns i'''~4lI~ <18 v11-1ll8"lll, ,,1'~;;1.!.l.p8II .... b ¢.,.,.\lit\.w.&i.-o" 8~ dl l<>S-Mlt.iI dan,. 100 l'~l!i0l\ eMlt"_ c:mtu:t.

~ .. l\:""d Slit/ttl/!.

CCIl'1'UIHI.:?IOII 1. L' AI!)!:;AOJi)l!%i'! :ilE YOlNXiJl(

VlLu;;e; :lA.'lS LJ; i'lflXJU'm!= AVll

~lr"'\l.l.uru. ian~ 1u a"HIWIl II()D\ OGDeu-tdl" IIiit' loll oer:.;:rOl WoQ\\t' it' ""'. placeHe.

-::.roula:lre 6;>n1< 1'6i'i"er.tn IWU'Mt l'~lIole renquv.U • • t r.pbo<i. dllllll 11111 lle\ll'Bll.

'fon¢UQr.. <U 1II0l-e1U' d·~ Vln~.

l·"CII)l;IISt't'Y tiP MHDJAN, <CE)('l1\£ D£ REC»ERCHtS AI<CH111Y,TUAAUS fI l'!l:BAlIl1!;S

!iad",'nb, ... U",,, eJ th~ r"r,': h"bH"~ I" <h"

lvoty C"ASL'

Ifod" ... rural h"bft"t ~.",lu!!ons aoiapted tn "boo

""cio-e~1)f\[jmic llfld Z\lltu",,1 (;otlte>.r of the I'Nry ec"IH,

YQnrulatloll Ilf f'1an~ to illiptllVl!l vl11aW'", COtID"llitj l".:iliti~s !ind """'111011 in (I,,,

""totnl pon qf ~he ~<I\ln.t1:j in 0 Il.i<l"l~

~"1t,,,ral (qntel<t.

CCNrltllllJTlilN ':0 TIlE DFVtLOPl'lENT or Nn!

VtLu.r.r.$ Hi Trlt AYl! A.t£.A

.u.A !I'OJY.SSAI'lKRQ ":LLACl> ia<> """U:t!d u,tr-h.1.1' p=lecn 11vingr"""". din:(ns ""un. slww{>r, ) heo:l-The5~ vari·jus sn.tnles tin"lly re,u:t"d in a

"ian co"'p,,~;":l of g~""I'<' of family dwvlli"w>, The!<" ~WUl'fl a,e rOmld a[ld vary til 51li". 7:'0 ..

00,"5"" ar .. ~"n~"",-",[ed in Uw ""nne atou"., a small $~$al"e.

"'h"G" f#.>11y ~~,~b~ur"~ aT" 90 "rraLg .. d.(ls toO h""'.,, 1r,",,~,,-u,"ly ~p"ees COIIIIp",,,hltl t" Iltre{>t:i ,,[Ill ""ullte$ "4""'':'''' r"""trol$ceut

~f trad!nG""l "clt3%~ p;:Ht"r,,~.

The br(>"~ .lila.; i~ <;it,",<l~~ "!~h ~~~ 11<'11 s:h;;ml

25

₂₆

• IVORY COAST

VILLAGE OWRll!R 'IDUMBOKRO smrc

UliIVl!R51TE ll'A1HDJAN

CItll'RE DE RlrHERCHES ARC!U'l1.[:1'URALE3 E'1' URllAIN:C3

Architeete t Jean-Pierre Lapointe 1974

Etude; I![odflrnisation de l'habitat en Cate Q·lvo.i.re.

Solutions dthabitat T'J.I'al !:I'I()dornise adapte~H'

au contene eooio-economique at ·C'Jlt?rel ivoirian.

l:l.aboN.tian de plOAii dlane.n~$n':; de villa.g$s, d "equiJ)8!lllel1ts cCCIlIIutHwt&iras filt de lOgellGlltB dane' 1& region centre, COtt-taxte culturel Baoule.

usiNE A CAFE DE 'rot.'M.i30KnO VlLLAGE DU PERSONNEL OUVRlm

Pls»~aaee tel ~J'illustre par Ie concept ini Hal.

Uu ayeti'liIH) de VVl.l:U1 en Y; leG qua..-tiars A.

B 01; C sont di$jJOaea de p~t ot d·a,'.rtre

de Gil!> voies, de sort. q1.W lec voies de

circulation separent lee dlfi'et'unts quar-tiers B8JHl lol'l penetNU'.

LA ligr.e i'or'te indique la. limite dtl terra.=

propra it l'implBlltat.ion deo pt'emi$l's bati-mente sans nl)Ol)ss1ter de romblais.

'IDlM5OKRO smuc COMPA};! VIJ,-LA:)E UNIVmSl'l'Y OF A3ID.; Mi

CntTRE DE R1!UIfEltCfIES AI1:CH1~'I'JRALm Ell' URBAlN~

AN:hitect; .;ean-Pierre Lap¢lJite 1974

Studyl Mo1erni%atior. of ~he habi~.~ in the Ivory Coalit.

Contauporary :rural h01J.ning adapted to the aocio-tiounOU!10 and cul't'lral oon'tt;rrt of the Ivory COol.$t.

Formulation of pl..,s for the improv«lIant of vl.llages, cornmuni':y facilities and housi.ng

iII the eantral part of the COUll'try in a

COTE-D'IVOIRE

UNIVERSITE D'ATIIDJAN, CE'j~E Dl: R:tX:HrnCHIl:S

ARCHIT~TURAL"ES t'l' tJRBAI;iES 'llLLAGE OUVRIER, 'roUMBCIJW S~UC A;reh~tecte : Jean-Pierre Lapo-int.er 197,1 32) Application \iO~8m~~\6 i'ouvrier$

eaisen-n1erE a ':QUM3CK,lCr ~uuC) Variations }:lour les lC-ge!l)efrt.tI L' ))) Agrar_d.:.ss8me./l~

Parpaing d'a.'1g~e, 11!"8 lrIUTt:< 60111 Illdsipar.-da.,tG, aJ'j)areillages 9r. T ,al.ll',ir.~Sj PRINCIFE DE KAlSON !:ICLUTIVE

Las 61em~ts du logsmant de type L2 servent

[,0 109"elllent L4 est obtenu p<u< l'allongement du ealen du logemen.t L4a {L4a + 3).

Cee additions n'$niralnent aum;,Ile modification a:.u;: al4mentlll d,u plan rnHial.

CeUe pa.:rtieulariU perlllei de conserve!' a tollS las.' typeB de lo~-.;mt lIes 1118111es cara.cteristiqu.811 structurales, de dimensions, de disposition, de module. de faSta.sa, etc ••

La construction en est simplifiee, par Ie .ima-tisme dee operationa, lee couts sont raduits dus ilIa repetition dss eIamellts, et

l'a,gre.n-!lien_ent des logementll dene Ie tl:llllPS oIi'effectue salon \.OOe procedure oIiimple.

UNiVERSITY OF ABIDJAN, CENTRE DE RECH'ER.CHES ARCHl1'ECTURALES IT URBALNES

CQMPAUY VILLAGE, TOUMBOKRO SERLe ArehLtflct: Jean-?ierre Lap0int(', 197<4

(12) Application (dwell ~ngs ftof sEasonal 1olOrkers at TOUMBOKRO SERIe) Variations ou LI-type cwelliosS (33) Detllils.

Wood~~ek, window, door, struetural ~ra~e

work adding one or lIIore'rDrlpO!:wnts to Dwelling 7y?e :'2. the same structurai charactt!l'i$;:ics, me.asu re-nu:,nts, lay-onto moduli:', ridgepole. etc.

The <:.-onatruction of theBe d\ol6iiings has been eilllpHfied by duplicating the operatiollB.

Gests an> rednce': by the fact that the S~

Dans le document Economic housing in Africa = Maisons économiques en Afrique (Page 183-192)

IVORY COAST

SECTION 2

IVORY COAST

..

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I

IVORY COAST

KOSSOU

•

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COTE-D'IVOIRE

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aID-"""u

IVORY COAST

COTE-D'IVOIRE

25

•

IVORY COAST

COTE-D'IVOIRE

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