CONNECTIVITÉ DES TRANSPORTS MARITIMES RÉGULIERS
A. DÉTERMINANTS DES COÛTS DU}TRANSPORT MARITIMEDU}TRANSPORT MARITIME
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Ports
s Infrastructure et superstructure s Productivité
des ports s ModÅle de
l’opérateur du port
s Tarifs portuaires Flux commerciaux s Déséquilibre
commercial s Volume du commerce s Complémentarité
des échanges
Structure du secteur maritime
s Concurrence s Offre de liaisons
réguliÅres s Réglementation
Position dans les réseaux mondiaux de transport maritime s Connectivité s Centralité s Distance Coûts d’exploitation
des navires sÉquipage s Combustible
de soute s Immatriculation Facilitation
s Facilitation des échanges s Faciliation des
transports Produit expédié s Volume de
l’expédition s Valeur s Type de produit
Déterminants des coûts du commerce maritime
international
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Graphique 3.1 Déterminants des coûts du transport maritime
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1. Facilitation des échanges et des transports
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Art. 1 - Publication
Art. 2 - Consultations
Art. 3 - Décisions anticipées
Indice de performance logistique Indice de facilité de faire des affaires
Art. 4 - Procédures de recours
Art. 5 - Impartialité
Art. 6 - Redevances et impositions Art. 7 - Dédouanement
Art. 8 - Coopération entre les organismes présents
aux frontières Art. 9 - Transit intérieur
Art. 10 - Formalités Art. 11 - Transit
Art. 12 - Coopération douanière
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Graphique 3.2 Corrélation statistique entre les articles de l’Accord de l’OMC sur la facilitation des échanges (AFE) et certains indicateurs d’efƂcacité commerciale
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2. Coûts d’exploitation des navires
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4. Concurrence et réglementation du marché
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