• Aucun résultat trouvé

Give us editors! Re-inventing the edition and re-thinking the humanities 1

APPENDIX 93 This would benet from an authoring environment that would prompt us to clarify salient ambiguities as we

11.5 What is to be done?

A great deal has been done over the past twenty-ve years. We have established collections that have evolved over a number of years and long outlived initial grants and enthusiasm. Roger Bagnall, Allison Muri, Greg Nagy, and Kenneth Price have described disciplinary projects with overlapping needs. Alan Burdette, Charles Henry, Paolo D'Iorio, Penelope Kaiserlian, and Todd Presner have reported substantive progress towards an infrastructure that can support scholarly activities today and foster innovation over time. But we have a long way to go. We need to think on a far broader scale and move much further beyond our original disciplines if we are to realize the potential of this new medium. We are still far too fragmented and constrained by our disciplinary perspective or the traditions of publication that we have inherited. Much of what we say echoes what we could have heard a generation ago. All of us need to move beyond rst-generation eorts and do a better job of transcending our own disciplinary boundaries.

As a philologist with a particular responsibility for linguistic sources, I pose the following questions:

1) Can we manage the linguistic sources of the contemporary world? This includes thousands of languages, time-based media and overwhelming scale.

2) Can we manage the historical record of human language, extending more than four thousand years into the past and stretching, at minimum, from China and Japan to the Atlantic coast of Europe and Africa? Ultimately, the challenge here becomes scarcity, because, however rich our surviving sources may be, they are nite and imperfect. We cannot conduct experiments with native speakers of Classical Greek.

3) How do our linguistic sources relate to the material record? How well can we integrate the texts of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War or Tom Sawyer to the very dierent datasets available for the Greek world of the fth century BCE and North America in the nineteenth century?

None of us can solve or fully understand any of these three questions. We all have our own research projects and must focus our eorts if we are to make tangible progress. Nevertheless, the digital world has no borders and every digital project can potentially interact with each other. My work on the Greek historian Thucydides should combine in unpredictable and interesting ways with work on the Chinese historian Sima Qian, the North African historian Ibn Chaldun, and the memoirs of Ulysses S. Grantthe more recombinant my work, the better its chance not only of surviving but evolving long after my contribution has ceased. We all know the cliché that we should think globally and act locally. Whatever we do for the world in which we live, we should think about each of the global and the local every day in our scholarly work.

11.6 References

Alcock, Susan E. and Robin Osborne. (2007). Classical Archaeology. Malden, Ma: Blackwell Publishers.

Association of Research Libraries (ARL). (2009). The Research Library's Role in Digital Repos-itory Services: Final Report of the ARL Digital ReposRepos-itory Issues Task Force. Technical Report.

http://www.arl.org/bm∼doc/repository-services-report.pdf71 .

71http://www.arl.org/bmdoc/repository-services-report.pdf

Arms, William Y. and Ronald L. Larsen. (2007). The Future of Scholarly Communication: Build-ing the Infrastructure for Cyberscholarship. Technical Report. http://www.sis.pitt.edu/∼ repwkshop/SIS-NSFReport2.pdf72 .

Babeu, Alison, David Bamman, Gregory Crane, Robert Kummer, and Gabriel Weaver. (2007).

Named Entity Identication and Cyberinfrastructure. Proceedings of the 11th European Con-ference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL 2007), pp. 259-270.

http://hdl.handle.net/10427/4268173.

Bamman, David and Gregory Crane. (2009). Computational Linguistics and Classical Lexicography.

Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1), http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/003/1/000033.html74 . Bamman, David and Gregory Crane. (2008a). Building a Dynamic Lexicon from a Digital Library.

Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2008), pp. 11-20.

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/∼ababeu/fp135-bamman.pdf75 .

Bamman, David and Gregory Crane. (2008b). The Logic and Discovery of Textual Allusion. Pro-ceedings of the Second Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage Data (LaTeCH 2008).

http://hdl.handle.net/10427/4268576.

Bamman, David, Francesco Mambrini and Gregory Crane. (2009). An Ownership Model of Annotation:

The Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank. Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories (TLT8). http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/∼ababeu/tlt8.pdf77 .

Barker, Elton. (2010). Repurposing Perseus: the Herodotus Encoded Space-Text-Image Archive (HESTIA). DFG-Perseus Workshop on Historical Texts. http://www.linguistik.hu-berlin.de/institut/professuren/korpuslinguistik/events-en/nehdfg/pdf/hestia-presentation78.

Blackwell, Chris and Thomas R. Martin. (2009). Technology, Collab-oration, and Undergraduate Research. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1).

http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000024.html79 .

Blanke, Tobias. (2010). From Tools and Services to e-Infrastructure for the Arts and Humanities.

Production Grids in Asia: Applications, Developments and Global Ties, pp. 117-127.

Bodard, Gabriel. (2008). The Inscriptions of Aphrodisias as Electronic Publication: a User's Perspective and a Proposed Paradigm. Digital Medievalist, http://www.digitalmedievalist.org/journal/4/bodard/80 .

Bodard, Gabrel and Juan Garcés. (2009). Open Source Critical Editions: A Rationale. In Text Editing, Print and the Digital World.Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing, pp. 83-98.

Boeckh, August. (1966). die Erkentniss des Alterthums in seinem ganzen Umfange in Enzyklopädie und Methodenlehre der philologischen Wissenschaft (edited by Ernst Bratuscheck). Darmstadt.

Boeckh, August. (1968). On Interpretation and Criticism (translated by John Paul Pritchard). Okla-homa: University of Oklahoma Press.

Boschetti, Federico. (2009). Digital AeschylusBreadth and Depth Issues in Digital Libraries. Work-shop on Advanced Technologies for Digital Libraries 2009 (AT4DL 2009). September 2009.

Boschetti, Federico, Matteo Romanello, Alison Babeu, David Bamman, and Gregory Crane. (2009).

Improving OCR Accuracy for Classical Critical Editions. Proceedings of the 13th European Con-ference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries (ECDL 2009), pp. 156-167.

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/∼ababeu/ecdl2009-preprint.pdf81.

Calder III, William M. (1991). How Did Ulrich Von Wilamowitz-Moellendor Read a Text? The Classical Journal, 86 (4), (Apr. - May, 1991), pp. 344-352.

72http://www.sis.pitt.edu/repwkshop/SIS-NSFReport2.pdf

APPENDIX 95 Chen, Jiangping, Yuhua Li, and Gang Li. (2006). The Use of Intelligent Information Access Technologies in Digital Libraries. Web Information SystemsWISE 2006 Workshops, pp. 239-250.

Clement, Tanya E. (2008). `A Thing Not Beginning and Not Ending': Using Digital Tools to Distant-Read Gertrude Stein's The Making of Americans. Literary & Linguistic Computing, 23 (3), pp. 361-381.

Crane, Gregory, Alison Babeu, and David Bamman. (2007). eScience and the Humanities. Interna-tional Journal on Digital Libraries, 7 (1), pg. 117-122. http://hdl.handle.net/10427/4269082 .

Crane, Gregory, Alison Babeu, David Bamman, Thomas Breuel, Lisa Cerrato, Daniel Deck-ers, Anke Lu¨deling, Daid Mimno, Rashmi Singhal, David A. Smith, and Amir Zeldes.

(2009a). Classics in the Million Book Library. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1).

http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/003/1/000034.html83 .

Crane, Gregory, Alison Babeu, David Bamman, Lisa Cerrato, and Rashmi Singhal. Tools for Think-ing: ePhilology and Cyberinfrastructure. (2009b). Working Together of Apart: Promoting the Next Generation of Digital Scholarship: Report of a Workshop Cosponsored by the Council on Library and In-formation Resources and The National Endowment for the Humanities. Washington, D. C. United States:

Co-Sponsored by: Council on Library and Information Resources National Endowment for the Humanities, 2009-03. http://www.clir.org/activities/digitalscholar2/crane11_11.pdf84 .

Crane, Gregory, David Bamman, Lisa Cerrato, Alison Jones, David Mimno, Adrian Packel, David Scul-ley, and Gabriel Weaver. (2006). Beyond Digital Incunabula: Modeling the Next Generation of Digital Libraries. Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2006), pp. 353-366.

http://hdl.handle.net/10427/3613185.

Crane, Gregory and Chris Blackwell. (2009). Conclusion: Cyberinfrastructure, the Scaife Digital Library and Classics in a Digital Age. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1).

http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000035.html86 .

Crane, Gregory, Brent Seales, and Melissa Terras. (2009). Cyberinfrastructure for Classical Philology.

Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000023.html#87 . Deckers, Daniel, Lutz Koll, and Cristina Vertan. (2009). Representation and Encoding of Heteroge-neous Data in a Web Based Research Environment for Manuscript and Textual Studies. Kodikologie und Paläographie im digitalenZeitalter-Codicology and Palaeography in the Digital Age. http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/volltexte/2009/2962/88 .

Dué, Casey and Mary Ebbott. (2009). Digital Criticism: Editorial Standards for the Homer Multitext.

Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000029/000029.html89 . Flaten, Arne R. (2009). The Ashes2Art Project: Digital Models of Fourth-Century BCE Delphi, Greece.

Visual Resources: An International Journal of Documentation, 25 (4), pp. 345-362.

Hanson, Ann E. (2001). Papyrology: Minding Other People's Business. Transactions of the American Philological Association, 131, 297-313.

Hillen, Michael. (2007). Finishing the TLL in the Digital Age: Opportunities, Challenges, Risks.

(Translated by Kathleen Coleman). Transactions of the American Philological Association, 137, pp. 491-495.Jackson, Mike, Mario Antonioletti, Alastair Hume, Tobias Blanke, Gabriel Bodard, Mark Hedges, and Shrija Rajbhandari. (2009). Building Bridges between Islands of Data - An Investigation into Distributed Data Management in the Humanities. e-Science '09: Fifth IEEE International Conference on e-Science, 2009, pp. 33-39.

Kirschenbaum, Matthew. (2007). The Remaking of Reading: Data Min-ing and the Digital Humanities. NGDM 07: National Science Foundation Sympo-sium on Next Generation of Data Mining and Cyber-Enabled Discovery for Innovation.

http://www.cs.umbc.edu/∼hillol/NGDM07/abstracts/talks/MKirschenbaum.pdf90 .

Kummer, Robert. (2006). Integrating Data from The Perseus Project and Arachne using the CIDOC CRM: An Examination from a Software Developer's Perspective. Exploring the Limits of Global Models for Integration and Use of Historical and Scientic Information: ICS-FORTH Workshop, Heraklion, Crete:

ICS-Forth, 2006. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/∼rokummer/KummerCIDOC2006.pdf91 .

Lehmberg, Timm, Georg Rehm, Andreas Witt, and Felix. (2008). Digital Text Collections, Linguistic Research Data, and Mashups: Notes on the Legal Situation. Library Trends, 57 (1), pp. 52-72.

Lu¨deling, Anke and Amir Zeldes. (2008). Three Views on Corpora: Corpus Linguistics, Literary Computing, and Computational Linguistics. Jahrbuch fu¨r Computerphilologie,9, pp. 49-178.

Lynch, Cliord. (2006). Open Computation: Beyond Human-Reader-Centric Views of Scholarly Literatures. Open Access: Key Strategic, Technical and Economic Aspects, pp. 106-110.

http://www.cni.org/sta/clipubs/OpenComputation.htm92 .

Mahoney, Anne. (2009). Tachypaedia Byzantina: The Suda On Line as Collaborative Encyclopedia.

Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (1). http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/1/000025.html#93 . Monella, Paolo. (2008). Towards a Digital Model to Edit the Dierent Paratextuality Levels within a Textual Tradition. Digital Medievalist, 4, http://www.digitalmedievalist.org/journal/4/monella/94.

O'Donnell, Daniel Paul. (2010). Dierent Strokes, Same Folk: Designing the Multi-Form Digital Edi-tion. Literature Compass, 7 (2), pp. 110-119.

Pasanek, Brad and D. Sculley. (2008). Mining Millions of Metaphors. Literary and Linguistic Com-puting, 23 (3), pp. 345-360.

Price, Kenneth M. (2009). Edition, Project, Database, Archive, Thematic Re-search Collection: What's in a Name? Digital Humanities Quarterly, 3 (3).

http://digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/3/3/000053/000053.html95.

Pritchard, David. (2008). Working Papers, Open Access, and Cyber-infrastructure in Classical Studies. Literary and Linguistic Computing 23 (2), pp. 149-162.

http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/222696 .

Pybus, John and Ruth Kirkham. (2009). Experiences of User Involvement in the Construction of a Virtual Research Environment for the Humanities. 5th IEEE International Conference on E-Science Workshops, pp.135-137.

Rausing, Lisbet. (2010). Toward a New Alexandria: Imagining the Future of Libraries. The New Republic (March 2010). http://www.tnr.com/print/article/books-and-arts/toward-new-alexandria97 .

Riva, Massimo and Vika Zafrin. (2005). Extending the Text: Digital Editions and the Hypertextual Paradigm. HYPERTEXT '05: Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, pp. 205-207.

Robinson, Peter. (2010). Editing Without Walls. Literature Compass, 7 (2), pp. 57-61.

Robinson, Peter. (2009). Towards a Scholarly Editing System for the Next Decades. Sanskrit Compu-tational Linguistics, pp. 346-357.

Rosenzweig, Roy. (2006). Can History Be Open Source? Wikipedia and the Future of the Past, Journal of American History, 93, http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/93.1/pdf/rosenzweig.pdf98.

Ruhleder, Karen. (1995). Reconstructing Artifacts, Reconstructing Work: From Textual Edition to On-Line Databank. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 20 (1), pp. 39-64.

90http://www.cs.umbc.edu/hillol/NGDM07/abstracts/talks/MKirschenbaum.pdf

APPENDIX 97 Schilit, Bill N. and Okan Kolak. (2008). Exploring a digital library through key ideas. JCDL '08:

Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries, pp. 177-186.

Sennyey, Pongracz, Lyman Ross, and Caroline Mills. (2009). Exploring the Future of Academic Li-braries: A Denitional Approach. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 35 (3), pp. 252-259.

Shaw, Ryan, Michael Buckland, and Ray Larson. (2009). Integrating Tools for Synthesis into Digital Libraries. Proceedings of JCDL 2009 Workshop: Integrating Digital Library Content with Computational Tools and Services.

Turner, E. G., T. C. Skeat, and J. David Thomas. (1967). Sir Harold Idris Bell, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, 53, pp. 131-140.

Chapter 11