... ABSTRACT In both humans and laboratory animals, females and males can respond differently to ...initial cocaineuse to addiction. Studies in laboratory rodents have also demonstrated that ...
... immature in neonates. A high-permeability state in early infancy reflects the development of thegutmucosal barrier (38) that precedes a period of epithelial TJ sealing to provide an effective barrier against ...
... of cocaine addiction-like behaviour. Not only did HNP rats show higher addiction score than LNP rats (A) but they scored higher on each of the three addiction-like criteria, namely motivation for ...
... First, sex-specific exposure to pollutants could result from sexdifferencesin spatio- temporal use of urban areas: in Basel (Switzerland), male feral pigeons spent less time ...
... role in explaining different ...actual use of PrEP (6.6%). This is comparable to findings of other studies in Europe (Bourne et ...interested in taking PrEP, and a similar number of ...
... to sex steroids develops during ontogeny under the influence of estrogenic ovarian secretions in females during a critical period that ends on day 12 of incubation ( Adkins, 1975 ; Adkins-Regan et ...
... testosterone in the survivors, itself related to lipid and lipoprotein metabolism (metabolism of ...smoking in women will reach a plateau ...17.4% in women without heart diseases at outset, and by a ...
... in control women for either the right hand [22, 23] or for both hands [24, 25], although a “feminine” digit ratio in CAH was reported in yet another study ...study in 16 women with CAIS ...
... advances in neuroimaging techniques have now begun to improve our understanding of the effects of aging on the brain, and how this is linked to the pathogenesis of diseases of ...the use of arterial spin ...
... concern in various parts of the world due to the increasing number of people who abuse them (SAMHSA, 2010a) and the associated harmful health and social consequences (Huang, Dawson, Stinson, Hansin & Ruan, ...
... illustrated in Figure ...clamped in position with custom machined Plexiglas clamps, such that the appa- ratus can readily be dismantled for cleaning or replace- ment of parts but with precise ...for ...
... Sexdifferencesin the eCB system may be involved in the aforementioned ...higher in juvenile male rats (PND 28–35) as compared to adolescent sex-matched subjects (PND ...
... studies finding a positive correlation tended to be conducted earlier. These studies however, concern Scandinavian populations with generally higher T-C levels than other ethnic white population and use of ...
... These sex dependent effects of progesterone in presence of caffeine may be related to sex-dependent-modulation of GABAa receptor function by chronic caffeine ...administration. In line with ...
... volume in the INF is sexu- ally dimorphic in adulthood (women ⬎ ...significant sex difference was found in the total number of NKB- positive cells in the INF, suggesting a sexually ...
... their use may possibly interfere with brain ...and rats that were treated with fluoxetine during the postna- tal period (from postnatal days 4–21) showed increased anxiety- and depression-related behaviour ...
... increase in abdom- inal aortic diameter in male compared with that in female rat abdominal ...female rats were associated with a decrease of macrophage and neutrophil infiltration and lower ...
... stimulus in the auditory nerve and possibly brainstem to the envelope, was also shown to differ between male and female cowbirds, Molothrus ater [ 57 ...]. In addition, an abundant literature demonstrates ...
... introduced in the next ...resulted in the presentation of a repeating complex tone ‘target’ (200 ms duration, 200 ms inter-tone interval, 70 dB SPL) after a 100 ms ...resulted in the presentation of ...