[PDF] Top 20 Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate simulations
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Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate simulations
... acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme’s Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and the US Department of Energy’s Program for Climate Model ... Voir le document complet
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Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP)
... by the Uni- versity Corporation for Atmospheric Research under sponsorship of the National Science ...Foundation. The work of DB and PC was funded by the US ...under the aus- ... Voir le document complet
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A statistical volcanic forcing scenario generator for climate simulations
... ] The historical cornerstone of EVT is the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution which models block maxima (depending on the problem at hand, the block is classically a month or ... Voir le document complet
18
The influence of ozone precursor emissions from four world regions on tropospheric composition and radiative climate forcing
... used in studies of long- lived greenhouse gases [Schwarzkopf and Ramaswamy, 1999] and short-lived forcing agents such as O 3 and aero- sols [Naik et ...Here the RTM is employed ... Voir le document complet
17
Impact of land cover change on surface climate: Relevance of the radiative forcing concept
... [14] The smaller climate sensitivity to ALCC forcing can be interpreted as the consequence of (1) the spatial distribu- tion of ALCC and (2) the role of ... Voir le document complet
6
Radiative forcing in the 21st century due to ozone changes in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
... which in turn are a result of different emission inventories or processes such as chemistry and transport used in the ...changes and the resulting radiative forcing ... Voir le document complet
22
Spatial scales of climate response to inhomogeneous radiative forcing
... ] The distances over which localized radiative forcing influences surface temperature have not been well ...analyze the spatial scales of the forcing/response relationship ... Voir le document complet
11
Radiative forcing estimates of sulfate aerosol in coupled climate-chemistry models with emphasis on the role of the temporal variability
... Conclusions The impact of coupling a climate model to a chem- istry/aerosol model has been addressed using the LMDz general circulation model and the chemistry-aerosol mod- ule ...is ... Voir le document complet
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Atmospheric, radiative, and hydrologic effects of future land use and land cover changes: A global and multimodel climate picture
... of future LULCC, we study here the signi ficant BPH responses of the ensemble-mean ...averages and to estimate 95% con fidence intervals, we use a Student’s t test accounting for autocorrelation ... Voir le document complet
20
Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector
... assess and quantify the overall climate impact of each sector ...from the European Union project QUANTIFY (Quantifying the Climate Impact of Global and European Emission ... Voir le document complet
10
The Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP): overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics
... For the lightning NO x emissions, most models use the pa- rameterization of Price and Rind (1992) (or similar), which is based solely on the simulated convective ...on the relation ... Voir le document complet
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An exploration of ozone changes and their radiative forcing prior to the chlorofluorocarbon era
... of the anthropogenic impact on tropospheric ozone has been scaled to match observed surface increases from the 1950s to the 1970s, as described in the ...text. simulations of ... Voir le document complet
13
Decomposing uncertainties in the future terrestrial carbon budget associated with emission scenarios, climate projections, and ecosystem simulations using the ISI-MIP results
... roles in the C cycling of climate systems and provide various ecosystem services ...supply and wild habitats for biodiversity); how- ever, these ecosystem functions are threatened by ... Voir le document complet
12
Shortwave forcing and feedbacks in Last Glacial Maximum and Mid-Holocene PMIP3 simulations
... Braconnot and Masa Kageyama Laboratoire des Siences du climat et de l’Environnement, Orme des Merisiers, ...France Simulations of the climates of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), 21 000 years ... Voir le document complet
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Large-scale temperature response to external forcing in simulations and reconstructions of the last millennium
... reconstructions and forcings. Although forcing fac- tors over the last millennium are not perfectly constrained ...2011), the qual- ity of their reconstructions ...time, and thus it can ... Voir le document complet
30
A global model simulation of present and future nitrate aerosols and their direct radiative forcing of climate
... 2.1 The LMDz-INCA model We use the LMDz-INCA global chemistry–aerosol– climate model coupling online the LMDz (Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, version 4) general circulation model ... Voir le document complet
34
Effective radiative forcing in the aerosol–climate model CAM5.3-MARC-ARG
... aerosol in MARC, so scavenging acts as a permanent sink for the carbonaceous, dust, and sea salt ...of the organic carbon aerosol in the pure OC mode is transferred to the ... Voir le document complet
29
Analysis of present day and future OH and methane lifetime in the ACCMIP simulations
... scenario, the key driver of the evolution of OH and methane lifetime is methane itself, since its concentration more than doubles by 2100 and it consumes much of the OH that ex- ists ... Voir le document complet
26
Historical and Future Trends in Ocean Climate and Biogeochemistry
... biogeochemistry, and ecology, and model projections indicate that observed trends will continue or even accelerate over this ...Earth’s radiative balance, leading to global-scale warming and ... Voir le document complet
14
The impact of diurnal variations of air traffic on contrail radiative forcing
... applying the method outlined in Sausen et ...Myhre and Stordal (2001; MS2001) used the Sausen et ...on the DLR inven- tory (Schmitt and Brunner, 1997), to calculate global ... Voir le document complet
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