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» ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ

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ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺎﻀﻗ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ

ﺩ

: ﻡﻜﺎﺤ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻋ

ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ ﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ-

ﺹﺨﻠﻤ : ﺎﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ ﺱﻨﺠ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻁﺒﺭ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻌﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻠﺨﺍﺩﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ،

ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺫﺠ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

ﻤﺯ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺕﻠﻜـﺸ ﺩﻗ ،ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻲﻬﻓ ؛ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﺒ ﹰﺎﻴﻨ

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻘﻠﺤ لﻤﺘﻜﺘﺴ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺕﻻﺍﺩﺒﺇﻭ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﺈﺒ ﺕﺤﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﻫﺭﺇ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻗﺭﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺄﺴ ،ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻓﻭﻭ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ"

ﺭﺯﻴﺇ "

ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻅﻝﺍ لﻴﻜـﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺭﻋﻷ

ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺢﻀﻭﻷ ، ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ

ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻝ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻴ .

ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ :

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻅﺘﻨﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ،لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ،

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎ Résumé :

Conçu notre intervention modeste pour indiquer prise de conscience de la nécessité de lier la production et la réception de la formation de genre est, qui trouve ses racines dans les vues et les théorisations calendrier au plus tôt l'émergence de la réception esthétique, parce que même s'ils ne vivent pas au niveau de la perception de la cohérence théorique, a formé signes avant-coureurs mission inspirée peut vérifier les projets et les substitutions Théorie chez " yawas " et "Laser».

Mots-clés: Esthétique réception, influence et recevoir, recevoir de la documentation, le statut de l’interprétation, l'horizon d'attente pour le destinataire

Summary:

Designed our modest intervention to indicate awareness of the need to link the production and reception of gender training is, which is rooted in the calendar views and theories at the earliest emergence of aesthetic reception, because even if they do not live at the perception of theoretical coherence, formed signs can verify Mission inspired projects and substitutions in Theory "yawas" and

"Laser".

Keywords: Aesthetic reception, influence and receive, receive documentation, the status of the interpretation, horizon waiting for the recipient

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ﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘ : ﻱﺭﻴﻝﺎﻓ ﻭﺒ لﻭﻘﻴ :

ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺇ ﻪﻴﻁﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻱﺭﺎﻌﺸﻷ » «

ﺔـﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ

ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭﻭ ﻪﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻔﻴ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺴﻴ ﻥﻤﺯ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ .

ﻥﺈﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ

ﺎـﻤﻜ ﻭﺃ ،ﺉﺭﺎـﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻠﻝ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻴ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺔﻨﺒﻝ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ لﺒ ،ﻲﺒﻠﺴ ﻙﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻪﻨﻤﻀ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺎﺒ

ﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ لﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﺍ ﻓ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕ

ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺤﺎﺘﻔﻨﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺄﺘ ﻲ

ﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ،

:

.1 ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ :"

ﺃ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ :

ﺏ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ :

ﺝ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ :

.2 ﺭﺎﺘﺴ ﻥﺎﺠ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻲﻜﺴﻨ ﺎﺒﻭ

:

.1 ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ :"

ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻕﺯﺄﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺨﺩ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،

ﻙـﻝﺫ

ﻥﺃ : ﺔﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﺸﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ،

ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻴﻬﻤ

ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺘﺴﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ

، ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺭﺒﻋﻭ

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻴﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺕﺃﺩﺒ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻴ

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭ ﻴ

،ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴـﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭ

ﺭﺎﻌﺸ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ

":

ﺹﻨﻠﻝ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ "

ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻨ

ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺎﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .

ﻨﺴ ﻊﻀﺒ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺕﺍﻭ

، لﺍﺯﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻔﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻌﺒ

ﻲﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ لﺎﻤﻜﺘﺴﻻ ﺎﺒﺌﺎﻏ

، ﻲﻫﻭ ) ﻑﻝَﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ

، ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ

، ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ (،

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﺎﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻴ

ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻱﻭ

"

ﻍﺍﺭﺒ

"،

لﻭﻘﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

":

ﺇ ﻨﺒ ﻥ ﻴ ﻍﺍﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻭ ﻫ ﻙﺸ ﻥﻭﺩ

ﺕﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻲ

ﻭ ﻡﺴﺎﺤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺜ

ﻴﻗﻭ ﺔ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺵﻴﺎﻌﺘﻼﻝﺎﺒ ﻴ

ﻭ ﻱﻭ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ

"

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ﻨﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﻹ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻘﻠﻁﻨﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ ﻴ

ﻑـﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻨ ﺔﻴﻭ

ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﻘﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ

، ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﺜ ﺠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭ

ﺒ ﻙﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺎﻔﺼﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬ

ﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺴﻭﻤ

2

ﻅﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﺍ ﺩﺸﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻌﻝﻭ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭ

ﺔﻴﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺎﻤﺘﻭ ﺏﻌﺸﺘ ﻭﻫ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﻜ ﺩﻨﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

؛ ﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺨ

ﻋ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺫ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﻘﺤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨ

ﻪﻝ ﺏﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﻪﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ

، لﻴﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻴﻐﺒﻭ :

"

ﻥـﻤ ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻴ ﻻ

ﺔﻬﺠ

، ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻜ ﻥﻜﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺒﻭ

"

3

ﻤ ﺍﻭﺒﻠﻗ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺯﻜﺭ

ﻨﻝﺍ ﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺤﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹ ﻤ

ﺎ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ

"

ﺱﻨﺎﻁﺴﻨﻭﻜ

"

) ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

، ﺭﺯﻴﺍﻭ (،

ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻫﻭﻨﻏﺃﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﺒ ﺍﻭﻤﺎﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ،

ﻭ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔ ﻭ ﺔ

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻴ ﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻴ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻴﻭ

؛ ﻭ ﺎﻬـﺴﻔﻨ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻑﺍﺭﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻲﻫ

،

ﺭﻁ ﻩﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺎﻁﻋﺇﻭ ﺎﻓ

ﺔﺌﻓﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻭﻀﻋ ﺍﺫ .

(3)

ﺃ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻴﺩﺠﻭ ﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥ

ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺎﺨﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺃ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﺕﻘﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝ

،

ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ

"

ﺎﻴﻨﻭﻝﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺴﻭﻝ ﺒ

ﺵ

"

(Lucien Dalenbach) ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻱﺩﺌﺍﺭ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﺃ

"

) ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

، ﺭﺯﻴﺍﻭ (

ﻭ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﺃ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁ ﻥﻴﻠﻴﺠ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺕﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺎﺨ

4

ﻨ ﺹﺨﻠﺘﺘﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅ

، ﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺈﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲـﻜ ﻪﻤﺎﻤﺃ ﺫﻓﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺢﺘﻓﻭ ،

ﺱﺎـﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁﻭ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺒﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻓﺩﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻁﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ

ﻥﻤ ﻪﺤﺭﻁﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ، ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ

، ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻫﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻻﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺩﺒ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻭ ،

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﺭﻁﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﺠﺴﻨﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺹﺤﻓﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺀﺎﺴﻤﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻘﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ

ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ . ﻤ ﺍﺀﺩﺒ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺭﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﻜﻭ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥ

ﻴ ﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴـﺴﻭﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭـﻤ ،ﺔـﻴﻭ ﺎﻴ

ﻭ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﻁﻭﻨﻭﻤﺭﻴﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ

ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﻤﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ

، ﻊﻤ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﻭﺼﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻭ"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ

"

.

ﻋ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺜﺍﺭﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻰﻠﺨﺘﻴ ﻻﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻕﻠﺘﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ،ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥ

ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺇ ﻪﻴﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ لﻫﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻻﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻪﺜﺍﺭﺘﻝ ﻪﺌﺎﻓﻭ ﻊﻤﻭ ، ﻥـﻤ ﻪﻨﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻼﻌﻓ ﺢﻤﻁﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫ

ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﺀﺍﺭﻗ لﻼﺨ

، ﺩﺒﻻ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻕﻠﺘﻤ لﻜﻝ

"

ﻨﺍﺭﻓ ﻥﺠﻴﻭﺭﻴﻭﺸ ﻙ "

لﻭﺤ ) ﺕﺎـﻴﺭﻅﻨ

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ (،

ﻪﻨﻷ "

ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻀﺭﻌﺘﺴﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻼﻤﺎﺸ ﺎﺤﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺩﻗ

،ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺌﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻤ

ﻡﺎﻗ

ﻭﺭﻅﻨﻤ ﻪﺒ )

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ (

ﻭ ﺭﺯﻴﺇﻭ ﺱﻭﺎﻴ ﻭﻜﻴﺇ

...

"

5

ﻲـﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ، ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍﻭ )

rezeptionsassrthetik (

ﺔﺒـﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ

ﺎﻬﺠﻭﺭﻤﻝ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ ﺭﻴﺒﻭﺭ ﺱﻨﺎﻫ "

ﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻜﺸﻭ لﺒ ،ﻱﺭﺫﺠ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻥ

، 6

ﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﺱﻨﺎﻁﺴﻨﻭﻜ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻪﺘﺤﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ لﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺡﺍﺭﺘﻗﺎﺒ ﻙﻝ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ،

ﺎﻫﺩﺌﺍﺭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ـﺒ ﻡﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ

"

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ

"

7

لﻤﻋ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻷﺍ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻁﺒﺨﺘﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺯﺂﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺩ

ﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺄ ﻊـﻤ لـﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﻠﺒﻝ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻝ ﺦﻴﺭ

ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ،

ﺎـﻬﺌﺍﺭﻗ ﻥـﻋ لﺯـﻌﻤﺒ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﺩﻌﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ

ﻥﻴﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،

ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ

ﻬﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺏﻗﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻨ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝ ﺔ ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ

ﺙﻴﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ

8

ﺃ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ :

ﻯﺭﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻪﻨﻷ ﺭﻴﻐﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘ

، ﻲـﻓ ﻥﻴﻔﻝﺅـﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻪﻨﻷﻭ

ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ :

ﻭﻫﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ،ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ

ﻻﻭ ﺀﺎـﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﻫﺎﺸﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ

ﻰﻅﺤﻴ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺯﻼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﺭﻭﻤﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻥﻭﻠﻜﺸﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻭ ،

ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ )

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ ( ﺩﺃ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨ ﻥﻤـﻀ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﺒ

ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻘﺤﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﻴﺭﺨﻝﺍ .

ﻼﻌﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻘﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺼﺤ ﻥﻭﺩ لﻭﺤﻴ ﻡﻝﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ

"

9

ﻥﺃ ،ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻩﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ

ﺍﺭﻏﻭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﻴ ﺔﻴﻓ

ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ

ﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺵﺎﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴ

، ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﺍﺯﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻐﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﺒﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ 10

(4)

ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻥﻋﻭ

؛ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﺎﻔﻠﺴ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ

ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺯـﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻭ ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﺘﺘﻝ

ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻙﺍﺫﻨﺁ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍﻭ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ "

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻨﺄﺒ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻪ ﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺠﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻔ

ﺭﻴـﺴ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻨﻤﺍﺯﺘ

ﺘﻴ ﺎﻬ 11

ﻯﺭﻴ ،ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﺤﺇ ﻥﻋﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻥﺃ

":

ﻻ ﻪﺘﺒﺘﺭﻤﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ لﻤﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺘ

ﻁﺒﻨﺘﺴ ﻥﺎ ﻥﻤ

ﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﻭ

ﻏ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭ ﻪﺘﺄﺸﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻭ ،

ﺍ ﺱﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻪﻌﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻻ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝ

، ﻕﺩﺃ ﺭﻴﻴﺎـﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ لﺒ

ﺔﻤﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻪﻝ ﻑﺭﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻲﻫ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ

"

. 12

ﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺜ ﺄ ﻡﻴﺩـﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭ

ﻐﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﻴ

ﻪﺒﻴ ﺯﻴﺤﻝ ﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻤ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻠﻝ ﻲﻫﺎﻨﺘﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﻥﻼﻴﺴ

، ﻭ ﻥﻋ ﻰﻀﺎﻐﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻫ

ﺌﺴﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠ

13

ﺏ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ ﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺴ

ﺔﻴ :

ﺭﻭﺎﺤ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺠ :

ﻲـﻓ ﻼﺜـﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﺎﺼﻨﺃ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻫﺍﺩﺤﺇ

ﻥﻴﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ

"

ﻭ ،ﺱﺘﺎﻜﻭﻝ ﺝﺭﻭﺠ

"

ﻥﺎﻤﺩﺍﻭﻏ ﻥﺎﻴﺴﻭﻝ

".

ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜﻭ ﻥـﻤ لﻜ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺜﻤﻤ

"

ﻏ ﺱﻭﺍﺭـﻜ ﺭـﻨﺭﻴ "

ﻭ"

لﺯﻜ لﻴﺭﻜ

"

ﻭ"

ﻱﺩﻭﺭﺎﻋ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺭ

"،

ﻥﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻸﻝ ﻲﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ .

ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻙﻨﻴﺫﻝ

ﻱﺃﺭ ،ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻥﺃ

":

ﻥـﻤ ﻲﺌﺎـﻬﻨ ﻻ ﺩﺩـﻋ ﺎـﻬﺒ ﻑﺤﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ

ﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﺴﻜﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻠﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ

، ﺎـﻤ ﻩﺯﻭﺎـﺠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﺘ لﺒ ﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﺕﻤﺍﺩ ﻪﻘﻠﺨﻴ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ

"

، 14

ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ

ﺕﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻱﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ

ﺕﺭﺭﺤ ﺓﺯﻫﺎـﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭـﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭـﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ

ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝ ﺓﺭﻁﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻩ

ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ

ﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ، ﻥﺌﺎﻜ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺭﻴﺎﻐﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺭﺸ

.15

ﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﺤﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻼﻝ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ

"

لﺯﻜ لﻴﺭﻜ "

ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﻫﺫ :

"

ﺎﺨ ﻙﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﻲﻨﻓ لﻤﻋ لﻜ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺼ

لﺎﺼﻔﻨﻼﻝ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ

؛ ﻻ ﺎﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻨﺒﻴ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﺘﺍﺯﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﻭﺃ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻪﻝ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ

ﻥﻤﺎﻜ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭ لﺒ ،

لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﺠﻭ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﺒ

"

،16

ﻪﻜﺭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺏﺎﺠﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ

"

ﺱﻜﺭﺎﻤ

"

ﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤ : ﻝ ﺍﺫﺎﻤ

ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻓ لﻤﻌﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺯ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺃ

؟ ﻭ ﺯـﻴﻜﺭﺘ لﻼـﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ

"

لﺯﻜ "

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻲﻝﺩـﺠﻝﺍ ﺩـﻴﺤﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﺘ ،ﺎﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﻪﺜﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ .17

ﻭ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋﻭ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻪﺜﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ :"

"

ﻭ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﺎﻴﺤﻴ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﻴ ﻩﺭﺜﺃ

ﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ

لـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻨﻭﻨﻴﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ،

ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﺩﺩﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﺅﻴﻭ ،لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻼﻤﻋ

"

.18

ﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ل

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻥﻴﺘﺠﻴﺘﻨ : ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﺃ

ﺓﺩﺎـﻋﺇﻭ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺒ لﺼﺎﺤﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺠﺘﺎﻨ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺤﻤ لﻅﻴ ﻻﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻹ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﻻﻭﺯﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺍﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤ لﺎﻤﻋ

، ﻙﻝﺫـﻝﻭ

ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔـﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺄﺒ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸ ﻥﻤﻀ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ

19

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ

ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻥﻔﻝ

ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻠﻝ ﺎﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻁﻘﻓ

، ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ لﺒ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ

20

(5)

ﺝ .

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ :

ﻥﺇ ﺎﻤ "

ﻲﻋﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﻓﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻭ ،

ﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ

"

،21

ﻑﺎـﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺍﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ

"

ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ

ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ "

ﻪﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

"

ﻲﻜﺴﻓﻭﻠﻜﺸ

"

ﻪﻨﺄﺒ : "

ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻁﻘﻓ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ،

لﻜﺸﻝﺍ لﻗﻷﺍ

"

22

ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺕﻬﺠﺍﻭ

، ﺔـﻤﺯﻼﻤ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﺘﺩﺭﺠ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺕﻬﺠﺍﻭ

ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝ

؛ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺜﺩﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ

ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻪﻴﻁﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ .

ﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺢﻨﻤﻴ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺎﻓ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ ﻩﺍﺩﺼ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺴﻴﺌ

ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﺘﻠﻜ ﻯﺩﻝ ،23

ﺩﺎﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻥﺃ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻔﻤ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ

":

ﺏﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻼﻤﻬﻴ ﻥﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ

ﻪﻨﻷ ،ﻪﺒ ﺎﻤﺘﻬﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺘﺤ -

ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ -

ﻭﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﻲـﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ

ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ، لـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ لﻤﻋ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻉﺩﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻑﻝﺅﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﺎـﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﺅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻅﺤﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺍ ﻭﺃ

؛ لـﻜ ﻥﺇ

ﺭﻗ ﻻﻭﺃﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ لﻤﺄﺘ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺍﻭﺩﻘﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺒﻗ ،ﺀﺍ

"

24

ﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻱﻭﺫ ﺍﻭﺴﻴﻝ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﺘ ﻡﻬﺘﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﺇ لﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ

ﻊﻨـﺼ ﻕـﻠﺨ ﻲـﻓﻭ ،ﺦﻴﺭﺎـﺘﻝﺍ

ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﻻﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﻥـﻤ ،

ﻱﺃ ﺭـﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﻴﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ -

ﻲـﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ -

لﻭﻘﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

":

ﻭ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻥﻴﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ

؛ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﺼﻴ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠ

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻡﻜﺤ ﺭـﺒﻋ لﻜـﺸﻴﻝ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺏﻗﺎﻌﺘ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻲﻨﺘﻐﻴﻭ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻴﺴ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﺕﻘﺒﺴ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ

"

25

ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺭـﻤﻷﺍ ،ﻲـﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒﻭ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﻁﺨ ﻻﺇ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻻ

ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕـﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﺫﺇ ،ﻪﺌﺍﺯﺇ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ

لﻌﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻙﺍﺫﻨﺁ .

لـﻌﻓ ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ

ﺔﻴﻭﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ لﺨﺩﻴﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ .

ﺎﻫﺩﻘﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ لﻜ ﻊﻤ

ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻜﺭﺎﻤﻝﺍ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺕﺒﺍﻭﺜﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ :

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ -

ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ -

ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﻴﺯﻨﻻﺍ -

ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ -

ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﻜﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ -

ﺔﻴﻨﻭﺭﻜﻨﺎﺴﻝﺍ -

ﺏﺩﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ - ﻥﺇ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺩﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺫﺇ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺒ

"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ "

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ لﻭﺤ ﺎﻜﺴﺎﻤﺘﻤ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺎﻌﻀﻭ ﺩﻗ

ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻡﺜ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ

؛ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺩﺤﻴ لﻭﻷﺎﻓ

، ﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ .

،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﺘﺁ ﺎﻋﺎﻌﺸﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺀﺍﺩﻨ ﺭﺜﻷﺍ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻴﻭ

(6)

ﻻﺇ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻻ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،ﺀﺍﺩﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻗﻭ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﻭﺒ ﻱﺃ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺎﺒ

ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ

ﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺜﺈﺒ ﻥﻴﻫﺭ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺤﻨﻤﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺤﻼﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫ

26

.2 ﺒﻭﺭﺎﺘﺴ ﻥﺎﺠ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻲﻜﺴﻨ ﺎ

:

ﻑﻗﻭ

"

ﺒﻭﺭﺎﺘﺴ ﺎ ﻲﻜﺴﻨ

"

لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻉﺎﺴﺘﺎﺒﻭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺍﺭﺼﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻭﻔﻜﻨﺍﺭﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ

ﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺠﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺢﺘ

ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

لﺎـﻤﻋﺃ ﺔـﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻭ ، ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ

"

ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺭﺨﺄﺘ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ .

ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻴ

ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻴﻌ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ

ﻪﺒ ﻯﺩﺎﻨ ﺎﻤﻋ

"

ﺱﻭﺎـﻴ

"

ﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺯﻜﺭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝ

"

ﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝ ﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ

، ) ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ

ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ (

ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻤ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻜﺎﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ

ﻩﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺩ لﻜﺒ ﻭﺃ

"

27

ﻭ ﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻪﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭ

؛ ﻯﺭﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

لﻜـﺸﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﺃ

ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﻴ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﻪﻠﻴﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﻕﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴﺴﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻌﻗﻭﺘ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﺒ ﻪﻝﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺱﻨﺄﺘﺴ

ﺩﻌﺒ ﻊﻀﺨﻴ ﻕﻓﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ، ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺘ ﻊﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ

ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻭﺃ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ

؛ ،ﺎـﻤ ﺱﻨـﺠ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ لﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﻓ

ﺎـﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻘﻠﺘ لﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻥﺍﺩﺩﺤﻴ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ لﻴﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺎﻴـﺴﻝﺍ

ﻺﻝ ﺵﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩ

. ﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻀﻗ ﻥﺇ ﻕﻭﺫ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ

ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺭـﻘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺢﺌﺍﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍ

ﺀﺍ

ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻡﻜﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻠﻝ ﻲﺘﻭﺍﺫﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺕﻌﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺡﺭﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ 28

ﺠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺌﺩﺘﺒﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺎﺜﺤﺒﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ ﺭـﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ لﺒ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺎﻫﺃﺭﻘﻴﻝ ﺏﺘﻜﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻥﻴﻠ

،ﺎﻬﻗﻭﺫﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﺃ

ﺍﺭﺨﺄﺘﻤ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻲﻠﻤﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ،

ﺤﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭـﻀ

ﻪﺘﻘﺒﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ .

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﺏﻌﻠﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ .

ﺩﻨﻋ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺒﻁﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺍ

، ﻼﺌﺎﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ":

ﻥﻤ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻥﺇ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻹﺍ

لﺎـﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺜﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺕﺤﻴﺘﺃ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻥﻋ ﺎﺠﺘﺎﻨ ﺎﻌﻗﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺭﻗ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻙﺴﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻪﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃﻭ ﻪﻠﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻨﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻌﻀﺍﻭﻤ

ﺎﺌﻴﺸﻓ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻁﻗ

، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺭﻴﺼﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻯﺩﻌﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ

"

29

لـﺤﻴ ﺍﺫـﻜﻫﻭ ،ﺎـﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺎـﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻙﺭﺤﻴﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺕﺍﺩﻴﺴﺠﺘ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﺘﻔﻴ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺽﺭ

، ﻊﻤ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ

"

ﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻴ ﺔﻴﻭ "

ﻭ"

ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ

"

ﻭ ، ﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻙﻠﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﻫ

ﺔﻁﻴﺸﻨ ﺹﻴﺼﺨﺘ ﻭ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ لﺩﻌﺘ

ﺇ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝ

ﻥﻴﺨﺭﺅﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻘﻓﺃ ﻲﻓ

30

ﻀﻭﺘﻝﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﺒ لﺩﺘﺴﻨ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺢﻴ

"

ﻏ ﺎ ﺍﺩ ﺭﻴﻤ "

ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ :"

ﻲـﻓ ﺭـﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ لﻜﺸﺘ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻴ

ﻡـﻬﻓﻭ ،ﻲـﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺀﺎﻘﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺄﺸﻨﻴ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻥﻤﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻨﺘﺎﻤﻠﺴﻤ ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﺔﻤﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﺭﺩﺼﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺘﺎﺘﺒ

، ﻕـﻓﻷ ﺩﻭـﺠﻭ ﻻ

ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﺎﺼﻔﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻀﺎﺤ

، ﻕﺎـﻓﻵﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺞﻤﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﺒ ﺎﻬﻝﺯﻋ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻕﺎﻓﻵ ﻻﻭ

ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ لﺼﻓ ﻲﻋﺩﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

"

31

(7)

ﺎﻬﺒ لﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺭﻴﻤﺍﺩﺎﻏ "

ﻭﻫ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻬﺠﻭ ﻥﻤ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤﻀﺘ .

ـﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪ ﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺤـﻀﺘ ﺏـﻗﺎﻌﺘ

ﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻫﺎﻨﺘﻤﻼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻌﻨﻤﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝ

ﻉﺎﺒﺘﺍ "

،ﻲﻠﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲـﻓ ﻩﺩﻴﺅﻴ ﻩﺩﺠﻨ ﺫﺇ

ﻪﻝﺎﺠﺴ ﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﻭ ﺔﻝﺀﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﺭﺎﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠ

ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻠﻝ ﻥﻤﺎﻀﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ،

ﻪﺒ ﻅﻔﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﻭﻫ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

"

ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ

"

32

ﻻ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ "

ﻻﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻴﺜ ﻥﻭـﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻭـﺤﻨ ﺔـﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻭﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻘ

لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍﻭ لﺍﺅﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺍﻭﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻑﻝﺅﻤ لﻜ ﻰﺤﻀﺃ لﺒ ،لﻴﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻪﻌـﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

ﻪﺘﻬﺠ ﺭﻭـﻠﺒﺘ ﻑـﻴﻜﻭ لﺍﺅـﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺭـﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﻭﺃ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،

ﺍ ﻑﺸﻜ ﻲﻫ لﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﻤﺭ ﻼﻓ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺏﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺎﺼﺎﺨ ﺎﺒﺍﻭﺠ ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝ

.

ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﺒﻭ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﺠﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻊﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍ

ﻙﻝﺫ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﻴﺼﻤ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ

"

ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ "

ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ

"

ﺀﻱﺩﺭﻝﺍ

"،

ﻭ ﻑـﻴﻜ ﻻ

ﺘﺴﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﺼﺤﻨﺘ

33

ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺡﺭﺼﺘ لﻭﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ

"

ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠ "

ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻤـﺼ ﻲـﻓ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ

"

ﺔﻴﺌﺯﺠ "

ﻭ لﻭﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺩﺘ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ ،

ﺒﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻏﺭﺘ ﻻ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺎﻴﻔﺘﻜﻤ ﺎﺜﺤ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻻ ،

ﻜﺎﺸﻤ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻑـﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪـﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﻁﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺤﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﻻﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺇ ،ﻪﻠ

.

ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺒﺨﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻌﻓ ﻥﺈﻓ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺎﻨﻴ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻌ

ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺔـﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ

ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ .

ﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝ

. لﻭـﺤ ﻪﺘـﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﺜﻤﺘﻭ

) La Douceur du Foyer (

ﻌﻤ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺎﺼﺨﺸﻤ ﻻﺎﺜﻤ ﺵﻴ

ﻥـﻤ ﻕﺴﻨ ﺭﺒﻋ

ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ

34

ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺨﻠﻨﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﺔﻜﺭﺎـﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎـﻤﻨﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻝﻭ

ﻭ لﺜﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺎﻴ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻪﻨﺎﺴﻝ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ :

"

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﺎﻬﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ لﺍﺫﺘﺒﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻼﺌﺎﻤ ﺎﻘﻴﺭﻁ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺽﻬﻨﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻥﺎﻀﻬﻨﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﻥﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝ

ﺔﺼﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ،

،

ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺎﺒ ﻰﻅﺤﻴ ﻥﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻸﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜﺸﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ 35

ﻕﺩﺼ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻌﻗﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝ

ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺍﻭﺜﻭ -

ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ

- ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﻔﻴﻀﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﻨ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺩﻴﺅﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﻨ ﺎﻤﺇ ،ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺭﺂﺒ ﺀﻻﺩﻺﻝ ﻼﻴﺒﺴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺩـﻗ

ﻪﻝ ﻥﻁﻔﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﺴﻨ ﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻥﻭﻠﺨﺘﻴ ﻥﻭﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻻ ﻡﻬﺜﺎﺤﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻨﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،

ـ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"

ﺍﺫﻜﻭ

"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ

"،

ﻠﻋ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﺀﻻﺅﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻻ لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰ

"

ﻡﻴﺭﻏ ﺭﺘﻨﻭﻜ "

ﺭﻴﺜﺄـﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻠﻁـﺼﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻁﺴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ (rezeptionsassrthetik wilhelm fink-verlag)

ﺔﻨﺴ ﺭﺩﺼ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

، 1977 ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ

ﻪﻝ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ

"

ﻥﻭﻤﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ

"،

ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﻡﺎﻗﻭ "

ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ

"،

ﺡﺭﻁﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ

ﺱﻴـﺴﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﺇ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﻴ

ﻲﻫ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ :

ﺃ - ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ

ﺏ - لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ

ﺝ - ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ) لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ( ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻱﺯﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ .

ﺩ - ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ )

ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ (.

(8)

ﻩ - ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ 36

ﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻋﻼﻁﺎﺒﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ،ﺏﺭ

"

ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﺭﺘﻨﻭﻜ "

ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ،لﻴﺼﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸﺒ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﻴ

ﻙﻔﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻩﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻭ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻡﻋﺩﻴ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ

"

، ﻭ ﺎﺜﺤﺒ ﺍﻭﺒﻬﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺍﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﺔـﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻻﻭﺎـﻨﺘ

ﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻯﺩﺎﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺍﻭﺜ "

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

".

37

ﺎﻤﺃ

"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ "

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﻨﺎﻁﺴﻭﻜ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﻭ لﻭـﺤ ﻪـﺜﻭﺤﺒ ﺕﺯﻜﺭﺘ ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺴﺇ ﻪﻝ

"

ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ

"،

ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ

"

ﺔﻴﺩﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻼﻴﺠﻝﺍ

"

ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘﺒ (The reader in the texte,

1980) ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﻨﺒ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ لﻤﻋ لﻜ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ

38

ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﻘﻨﻭ ﻪﺘﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ

ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺀ

"

ﺱﻭﺎـﻴ "

ﻭ"

ﺭﺯﻴﺍ "

ﻑﺍﺭـﺸﺇ ﺕـﺤﺘ ﺭـﺸﻨ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺠ لﻤﻌﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻭ ، (Mare Angenot)

، (Jean Bessiere) ،

(Down Fokkema)

، ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﺍﻭﻨﻋ (La Réception littéraire)

(Elrud Ibsch) ،

ﻥﻋ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺠﺭﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ

"

ﺭﻴﺒﻝﺎﻤ لﺎﻴﻨﺍﺩ

"

39

ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺏﺎﻬﺴﻺﻝ

ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻼـﻜ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ

ﻭ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺜﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜ

ﻭ ﻲﻨﻨﺈـﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ

ﺩـﻨﻋ ﺔـﺼﺎﺨ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺌﺍﺭﻝ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﺒﺭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺤﻀﻭﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻌﻀﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺠﺭﺃ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ

"،

ﺸﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﻌﺸﺘﻤﻭ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﺨ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺏﻌ

لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ . ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺇ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨﻭ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺎﻤﺠﺴﻨﻤ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ

ﻥـﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ

ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻐﺜﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺘﻌﺘ

ﻥﺇ ﻡـﺜ ،ﺎـﻬﻝ ﺦﻴﺭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ

ﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺥﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺏﺩﻸﻝ ﺦﻴﺭﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻁﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩ

ﺔـﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﻜﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺜﺩﺤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ .

ﻲـﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ

ﻜﺅﺘ ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﻼﺘ ﻭﺃ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺼﺤ ﻪﻨﺃﻭ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺍﺫﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ ﺭﺒﻋ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩ .

ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻰﺤﻀﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺎﻓ )

ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ( ﻥﻴﺒ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﺴﻜﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻓﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺃ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺌﺎﺴ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﻴﺯﻨﻻﺍ

. ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ

ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﺘ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺘ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻓ ،ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺘﺤﻤ ﺀﺍ

ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺘﻭﺒ

ﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻯﻭﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﻴﻗﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺯ

ﺓﺯﻫﺎﺠ ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﻀﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﻊﺒﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ

"

ﺱﻭﺎﻴ "

ﺕـﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ

ﻭ ﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘﻭ ﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ،ﺎﺨﻴﺭﺄﺘ

ﺩﺭ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﻡ

ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ( ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻅﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺭـﻴ ﻙـﻝﺫﻭ

ﻤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻭـﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺭﻬﻅ

ﻡﻝﺎـﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺅﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻪﻜﻭﻠﺴ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻩﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻜﻭﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻋﺎﻨﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ لﺩﻌﻴﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺎﻐﻤ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻭ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ .

(9)

ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻫ :

1. H. R. Jauss, pour une esthétique de la réception, trad française. Galimard, 1979, P 46 2. H. R. Jauss, op-cit, P 117.

.3 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ،ﺵﺒﺇ ﺩﻭﺭﻝﺇ 4. Lucien Dalenbach, actualité de la recherche allimande impoétique, 39, note 7/ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ

.5 ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ﺹ ،1992

6

.6 ﻥﺠﻭﺭﻴﻭﺸ ﻙﻨﺭﺎﻓ ،ﻥﻴﻝﺎﻫ ﺩﻨﺎﻨﺭﻓ ،ﻥﺘﻭﺍ لﺎﺸﻴﻤ ،ﻑﻭﺭﻭﺩﻭﺘ ،ﻭﻴﻫﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﻤﻴﺭ ،ﺙﺭﺎﺒ :

،ﻲـﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ

ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘ : ﻁ ،ﺎﻴﺭﻭﺴ ،ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻠﻋﻭﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ /

،1 ﺹ ،203 .8

.7 ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 10

.8 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .137

.9 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺩﻠﺠﻤ ،ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﻉﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ لﺎﻘﻤ ،30

ﺹ ،2010 .7

.10 ﺹ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ .8

.11 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻥ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ .

.12 ﻥ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ .

13. pour une esthétique de la réception, 1978, P 24

.14 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ لﺎﻘﻤ .9

.15 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ .9

.16 ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ : -10 .11 17. pour une esthétique de la réception, P 38

19. pour une esthétique de la réception, P 39.

.20 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺹ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ

.12

.21 ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ .12

.22 ﻥ ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ .

.23 ﺭﺘ ،ﻡﻭﺎﺒﻨﺨﺇ ﺱﻴﺭﻭﺒ ،ﺱﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻼﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﻥﻤﻀ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ :

ﻥﻴﺭـﺸﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭـﺸﻝﺍ ،ﺏـﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭـﺒﺇ

ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺎﺤﺒﻷﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ /

،1 ﺹ ،1982 .47

.24 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ 14

25. pour une esthétique de la réception, P 38 26. op-cit, P 45.

.28 ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻭﺤﻨ لﺎﻘﻤ :

ﺭﺘ ،ﻲﻜﺴﻨﺒﻭﺭﺎﺘﺴ ﻥﺎﺠ :

ﺩﺩـﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺏﺭـﻐﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﻱﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،6

ﺹ ،1992 .41 29. pour une esthétique de la réception, P 50

30. op-cit, P 51.

.31 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﻱﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﻭﺤﻨ لﺎﻘﻤ .44

32. H.G. Gadamer, vérité et méthode, trad, E sacr, rev, Ricœur, 1976, P 147.

34. voir: pour une esthétique de la réception, P:246-259.

.36 ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺒﺎﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺱﻭﺎﻴ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺘ .

.37 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺭﺘ ،ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﺭﻴﺘﻨﻭﻜ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻘﻤ :

،ﺱﺎـﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎـﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﻥﻭﻤﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ

ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ،7

ﺹ ،1987 .16

.38 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺭﺘ ،ﺭﺯﻴﺇ ﻎﻨﺎﻏ ﻑﻝﻭﻓ ،ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻘﻤ :

ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﺴ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺩﻜ ﻲﻝﻼﻴﺠ ﺹ ،7

.7

.39 ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،6

ﺹ ،1992 11