African socio-economic indicators 1990/91 = Indicateurs socio-?economiques africans 1990/91

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African Socie-economic

Indi'~"'~:~ 1990/91

Indicateurs S'nomiques africains, 1990/9

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Unn.d NatIons Economk Comliliulon forAfrka

Nations Unles

Commission ic:onomique

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ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA COMMISSION ECONOMIQUE POUR L'AFRIQUE

African Socio-Economic Indicators

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1990/91

Indicateurs

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sccio-econcrmques

africains

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NOTE

Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with fig- ures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a refer- ence to a United Nations document.

General disclaimer

The designation employed and the presen- tation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, terri- tory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concern- ing the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

NOTE

Les cotes des documents de I'Organisation des Nations Unies se composent de lettres majus- cules et de chiffres. La simple mention d'une cote dans un texte signifie qu'il s'agit d'un document de l'Organisation.

Deni de responsabilite

Les appellations employees dans cette pub- lication et la presentation des donnees qui y figurent n'impliquent de la part du Secretariat de l'Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, terri- toires, vilies ou zones, ou de leurs autorites, ni Quant au trace de leurs frontieres ou limites.

[ ST/ECA/STAT/SEI/90/91

UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

1 - - - -

Sales No. E/F.92.II.K.8

Inquiries shouldbed;rerl~to;

Statistics Division United Nations Economic Commission forAfrka

Addis Ababa. Ethiopia

'","CAna' Numero de vente E/F.92.II.K.8 """'a", ^0"''' i

Adresser toutes demandetde tenseignements^j fa

DivisiondeIastatistiqu~

Nations Unles

Commission economique pour "Afrique Addis-Abeba, Ethlopie

Copyright© United Nations 1991 - Copyright© Nations Unies 1991 all right reserved - Tous droits reserves

Printed in Ethiopia -

lmprirne

en Ethiopie

092-134 Oct. 1992-2250

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AfricanSocio-Ecgno!ic lrw:ii<:lt0tl 1999191

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Indicateurs socio-korgil!JeS africti,.. 1990191

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LIST OF TABLES AND GRAPHICS

INTRODUCTION

TECHNICAL NOTES

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

COMPOSITION OF REGIONS AND SUB-REGIONS

Tables and Graphics

DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS

I. Estimate. of total mid-year population and percentage of female populetion Graph I. Total mid-year population 2. Age structure of the population 3. Average annual growth rates of total and urban population and percentage of population in urban areas 4. Age and economic dependency ratios Graph 2. Economic dependency ratioby sub-region S.Total fertility and gross reproduction retes Graph 3. Total fertility rateby suo-region

6. Crude birth and death rates Graph 4. Infant mortality rate by sub- region 1. Percentagedistribution of economically active populationbysector andbysex 8. Estimates of ativity reies 9. Health care indicators 10. Survival, indicators 11. Access tosocial and health facilities 12. Literate population-IS yeara, of age and overbysex

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3 4

5

6 7

8

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10 11

12-14

15 16

17 18 19

TABLE DES MATIERES

L1STE DES TABLEAUX ET DES GRAPHIQUES

INTRODUCTION

NOTES TECHNIQUES

ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES

COMPOSITION DES REGIONS ET DES SOUS- REGIONS

Tableaux et Graphiques

INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET SOCIAUX

1. Estimations de la population tota.le en milieu d'annecet pourcentage de la population feminine

GraphiqueI. Populationtotale en milieud'ennee 2.Structure de la population par age

3. Taux de croissance moyen annuel de 18 population totaJe et urbaine et pourcentage de 18. population urbaine

4. Rapports de dependance dcmographiqueeteconcmique Graphique 2. Rapport de dependanceeconomiqueparSOU5-

region

5. Indice syntherique de fecondite et raux brut de reproduction

Grephiqce 3. Iodice synrheriquede recondite par sous- region

6. Taux brut de llAtalitc et taux brut de rnortalite Graphique 4. Taux de mortalite infantile par sous-rcgton

7. Repartition en pourcentage de 180 population active par secteur erpusexe

8. Estimations des t8.UXd'activite 9. lndiceteurs de seine de sante

to.lndiceteurs de survie

11. Acces aux fecilites sociales et sanitaires

12. Population alphebete de 15 ens et plus selon Ie sexe

African Socio·EcO!!O!ic Indicators1990/91 ~iv~ In;licateurs .acio~teorg'CIM' f r i g f " 19pQ191

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T.bl.. and Graphics (continued) T.bleauxet ....pbiqu.. (suite) 13. Gross enrolments ratios for primary

schools by sex 14. Gross enrolment ratios for secondary schoolsandhigher education

ECONOMIC INDICATORS

IS. GDPat current market prices

20

2\

23 25

13. Taux brute d'inacription dan. I'eoseignement primaire selon Ie sexe

14. Taux bruts d'inICrlption danll'cnaeignementlCCOodairc Cl dans I'cnaeignementIll~rieur

INDlCATEURS ECONOMIQUES

IS.PIBlUXprix courantsdumarchc 16. Annual growth rates of GDP per capita

at 1980 constant market prices

26 16. Taux d'accroilllementannuel du PIS par habitantaux prixconstants du march6 de 1980

Graph 5. GDP per capitaio US$ at 1980 constant factor cost

27 GraphiqucS.PIB par habitantaux prix constants du marche de 1980 en doll.... dCII EU.

17.GDPbykind of economic activityat 1980 constant factor cost

28-29 17. PIB par genre d'4£tivit6 6conomique au coat~

Iecteurs conltantl de 1980 18. Expenditure on GDP at 1980 constant

market prices

3~31 18. Emplois du PIB aux prix constantl du march6de 1980

Graph 6. Laod use 32 Graphique6. Utilisation dCI terree 19. Land useand per capita land uscin

Developing Africa

33 19. Utilisation deaterre. et utilisation del terre. par habitant cn Afrique en developpement

20. Selected indicators on land use 34-35 20. Quelques indicereurs sur l'utllisanon del Urrea 21.Production of agriculture, fishery and

forestry (selected commodities)

36 21.Production deI'agriculture, deI.pecheet deII.

sylviculture(produits s6lectionnes) 22. Agricultural production by broad

groups

36 22. Production agricolepargrands groupes

Graph1. Index numbers of food production 37 Grephique 7. Indices de la production alimentaire Graph8. Productionandconsumptionof

fertil izers

38 Graphique8. Production et consommation d'engrais

23. Mineral sector production in developing Africa

39 ^23.Productiondu secteurminierdel'Afriquc en developpement

24. Energy balances for Africa 40 24. Bilans energ6tiques pour J'Afrique 2S. Annual growth rates of the value added

of manufacturing at constant 1980 factor cost

41 25. Taux de croissance moycns annuels de la valeurajoD.

du secteur manufacturier au coOt des factcurs constants de 1980

Graph9. Energy production and consumption in Africa

42 Graphique9.Production et consommarion d'cnergic en Afrique

Graph 10. Crude petroleum production (major producers)

43 Gro.phique 10. Production de petrcle brut (principaux producteurs)

Graph II. Production of natural gas (major producers)

44 Graphiquc II. Production de gaz naturel (principaux producteurs)

26.Production and consumption of electricity (annual average growth rates)

45 26. Production et consommanond'4Slectricit~(tauxde croissance moyens annuels)

27. Production, consommation et commerce de combustibles solidea

46-47 21. Production, consumption and trade of

solid fuels

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African $OCio·t::cor.o.ic Indicators 1990/91

Tables and Graphics (continued) 28 . Total imports and exports Graph 12. Imports and exports by sub-

region 19. Balance of trade Graph 13. Balance of tradebyBub-region 30. Average annual growth rate ofimports andexports Graph 14. Share of value on world exports

Graph 15. Share of value on world imports

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Tableaux et graphlques (suite) 28. ImporwionsetexporwionstotaJes

Graphique 12. Importations er exportenons paraou.·r~8ioll.

29.Balance commerciele

Grephique 13. Ba.lancecommercialepar8Ous-regioD 30. Taux d'eccroiseement ennuet moyen dea importAlion.et des exportation,

Graphique 14. Part en valeur dana lei exportations mcndieles

Graphlque 15. Part eo valeur dans tee imponancns mondiales

31. Structureof exports Graph 16. Exportsbycommoditygroups 32. Structureof imports Graph 17. Importsbycommodity groups 33. Relative importance of principal export commodities 34. Balance of payments Graph 18. External public debt outsUlnding and disbursed by sub-region 35. Average annual percentage change of central government receipt.s and

expenditures 36. Central governmenttaxrevenueand expenditure as percentage ofGOP 37. Central government expendituresby function Graph 19. Money supply 38. Csnsumerprice index numbers 39. Length of tlSphaJtcd roads end railways

40. Motor vehicles. radios and televisions 41. Average annual growth rate of sea- borne shipping and air traffic

55-58 59 60-63

64 65-66

67 68

69

70

71

72 73 74

76-77 78-79

31. Structure des exportations

Oraphique 16. Exportationspat groupCl de produilli 32.Structure des importations

Graphique 17. Importations par groupes de produita 33. Importance relative des principaux produits d'expcrteuon

34. Balance des palements

Graphique l8. Encours de Ja delle publique exterieure decaissee par scus-regtoa

35. Pourcenrage de variation ennuel moyen del recette,let desdepensea du budget general

36. Rccencs flscaleset depenses du budget,"cncra!

expnmees en pourcentage du PIB

37. Dcpensesdu budget generl:l1parfonction

Graphique 19_Disponihilites monetairee 38. Indicesdeprix A Ill. consommerion

39. LongueIVdesroutes bitumuse{de- Jignea de <:hemiD de fer

40. Vehicules Amateur, radioset televisions 41. Taux d'accroissement enauel moyen du transport maritimeet du trafic aerien

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AfrignSocfo~ECOI9icIndigtors 1990/91

INTRODUcnON

The publication·African aocio-Economic Indlcatora"

aummuieillOCiai and economictrend.in the region. The prountiHUCiathe eighth in the scrica. It contains data for both 1990 and 1991 in accordance with ^&

recommendation of the Seventh Session of the Joint Conference of Afdcan P1annen. Statisticians and Demosraphen in March 1992. ThUI, this issueis a combioatioo of the ^lCparatepubticenons for each of the yean1990and1991.

In expanding the theme of the series, tbe ECA Slaliltiel Division has been attempting[0present a more comprehensive picture of economic, social and environmental conditions in Africa. Some supplementary tables on social and environment aspects have therefore beenllddedto thi. pUblication.

Thi. publication attempts to serve users who need a summary picture and information on recent trends for countries, SUb-regions and the continent as a whole.

Many indicators have therefore been presented in graphicalform. The publication African Socio-Economic Indicatorsthus aims at complementing the pure tabular format of country-specific data in the African Statistical Yearbookwhere each of the four parts is dedicated to just one sub-region.

Usen should consult the technical notes IUId table nOleswhen making comparisonsbetweensub-regionsand countries. Even though data have been compiled, wherever possible, in a format which facilitates international comparison, concepts and definitions of somest81istical series may differ SUbstantially from one country to another.

When data and graphs presented in this edition of African Socio-Economic lndlcators differ from the ccrreepcndmg data and graphs for the same years given in the eerller editions, it should be taken to reflect corrections or revisionsmade as a result of the receipt of

furth~r information. Therefore, they supersede the corresponding data and graphs published previously.

Datapresented in this volumecan heohtained on a micro-computer readable diskette against a charge.

Interested users should direct their inquiries to:

Chief, Sta[istics Division

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA

P.O. BOX3001 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia TEL, (251-1) 511200 TELEX'21029 ECA ET FAX,(01 )(212)963-4957 or (251)(1)514416

Indicateurs socip"4eCl!'!OPiCl!£' .frig'.... 1990191

INTRODUCTION

La

publicetlon -lndieateurs socio-economiques africainll- r6sume leI tendences ecoaomiqueaetsocialeade

1.

r6g100. La prCsente edinon est Jahuili~medela .erie.

Elle inclut lei doftn6esdc 1990ct de 1991 confonn6mcnt~

une recommandation de 18. acpti~me session de la CODfereR« commune des planificateufS, sw.i5liciens et demographesafricain. tenue en mars 1992. Ainai,cette 61itionCIt la fusion des publications aepar6eB del ann6el 1990 .. 1991.

En

elargissaRtIe theme dell.eries, IeDivisiondela statistique de la eEA essaye de: fournir une image plus etendue deli conditions economiques, sociaJes et environnementales en Afrique. Dca tableaux 5upp16mentaires relatifs eux aspectssociauxet Aeeuxde I'envlronnement Dot~tainsi inclus.

Lebutde ceae publication est de satisfa.ire lea beaoins des unltseteue.. qui 80uhaitent evolr un aper~u et des informations surI'evolution recentedestendancea danslea pays, leasous-regionsetlecontinent tout emler. Plusieurs indicareure ont ete. par consequent, represcntCl par des graphiques. Les Indicateurs socio-economiquee africains cut ainsi pour Objet de completer les informations par pays presentees uniquement sous formes de tableaux dans J'Annuaire statisrique pour J'Afriquc doat chacune dcs queue parties est consecreAune sous-regiondeterminee.

US util isateurs devralent consulter Ies notes techniques et Ies reevois quand ils comparent lei eoce-regjons ettes pays. Bienque les donnees aient et6ttaborees,autantque Ialre se peut, de maniere

a

facilitee lea comparaisons internationalea.Jes concepts et les definitions de certaines series peuvent dlffererconsidereblement d'un pays

a

un autre.

Lorsque lee donnee,et let graphiques presenteedans cette edition des Indicereurs socio-economiquee africains different deceux qui figuraientdans leeeditions pr6cCdentcs et correspondent aux. memes ennees, on doit considerer qu'Ils reO~tentIee corrections ou Ie.. revislons faitel A 18 sune de nouveaux renseignementsr~u&. Par consequent, ils remplacent les donneesCotlesgraphiques preceaemment publles.

Les donnees presentees dans ce volume peuvent egalement atre obtenues sur disquenes contre payement.

Toute personae intercsseepar I'acquisitiondeces disquettes devreir s'edresser au:

DirccteurdeIIIDivision de la stetistique COMMISSION ECONOMIQUE DES NATiONS

UNIES POUR L' AFRIQUE B.P.3001 Addis Abeba, Ethiopie TEL (251-1) 517200 TELEX,21029ECA ET FAX,(01)(212)963-49570u (251)(1)514416

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AfriCl" Socio-Econe!ic: Indicator'S 1990/91

TECHNICAL NOTES

-vii- Indicgteurs MSio-tccpair&Je! ,frice;'" 1990L91

NOTES TECHNIQUES The purpose of these technical notes is to outline the

scope of the data presented and to indicate as far as pouiblc the concepti, definition. and classifications involved. Readers are advised to also consult country- lpCCif~ notes in the African Statistical Ycarbook for further detail.

DEMOGRAPWC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS

Table1and Graph 1

E8til'D81el arp baaed on: UN World Population

Proopc<:ta.

1990.

Total mid-y~ population refers to the de facto (prescnt-in-area) population, unless otherwise stated.

Table2

11'Cage groups used in this table arc the following:

0-14yean, lS~64years and 6S yea... and over.

Table3

The annual growth rate is the average annual percentage rate of population (total, urban) growth between two years, computed using the mid-year estimates and an exponential rate of increase.

Regarding the peeceetege of population in urban areas, U&Cl'Ishould be aware of different definitions used by countriee. The following example. illustrate the range: Algeria:aU communes having as chef-lieu either a city, a rural town or an urban agglomeration; Central African Republic: 20 principalcentres:Ghana: localities ofSOOOor more inhabitants; Senegal: agglomerations of 10,000 or more inhabitants.

Tobie 4 and Graph2

Theage dependencyratio relates youths under IS yean of age and per liOns of 6S years and above to the population aged IS to 64 years of age. This indicft.tor showstherefore the number of dependents which each 100 person, in the productive age segment of the population have to support.

The economic dependency ratio relatesto the number of economically inactive to the number of economically active personl.

Table5and Graph 3

The totAl fertility rate is the average number of children thatwould be born per woman if she experiences no mortality and were eubject to a given set of age- Ip"ific fertility throughout her lifetime. The gross reproduction rate i. the average number of live daughters bornto a hypothetical female birth cohort which would

L'objet des notes techniquesestde pr6scnterdan. leurs grandea Iignes, autant que possible, I.port6cdes&tatistiques consignees dan.leatabJcau~ainsi que JamethodoJoaie, JCi conceptsd:defmitioRl utili. pour leur 6laboration. Pour plus de dculisIe lecteur peut auui se r6f~reraux notes ap6cifiques par paYI contenuCl dana I' Annuaire ltIlistique pourI'Afrique.

INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPWQUES ETSOCIAUX

Tab/ea" 1

er

graphique1

Bale des estimations: Leaperspectives d'avenir de la population mondiale deI'ONU. 1990.

Sauf indicationccntralre, 1& populerion tctele en milieu d'ann6c se rclere ~ la population de fait (penoonea presentee).

Table""2

Lei groupes d'lge utilises dam ce tableau sont les suivanta: 0-14 ans, IS-64 ans et65 ans ct plus.

Tablea..j

Le taux d'accroissement ennuel est Ie taux annuel moyen de variation (en pourcentage) de la population (ensemble, urbain) entre deux annCea. calcul6l partir des estimations en milieu d'annec utiJisant Ie teux exponentiel d'eccrcisscment.

Ence qui cceceme Jea pourcentagesde14popuJation en milieu urbain, le lecteur devrait comprendre que Ics pays utilisent des definition. differentes du mot ·urbain· commc Ie montreat lea exemplee ci-epres: Algerie: Toutes lea communes ayantcomme chef-lieu une ville, une ville rurale ou une agglomeration urbainc; Republique eentrafricaine:

les 20 prlncipaux centres urbains; Ghana: locelhee de S000 habitants et plus; Senegal: agglomerations de 10 000 habitAntsetplus.

Tableau4 et graphique 2

Lerapport de d~endancedemographiqae se definit ainsi: lapopulation de moins de IS ans

+

lapopulationde 65 ans et plus, divis6e par I. population de IS

a

64 ans. Ce rapport est un indicateur qui mesure Ie nombre de personnel dependantee que 100 pcrsonnes en Age de travailler dolvent prendre en charge.

Lerapport de dependance 6conomique est Ienombre des economiquement inactifs par rapport A la population economiquement active.

Tableau

5

etgraphiq~3

L'Indice synthetiqae defecondit~est le nombre moyen de nalssences qu'une femme soumi.se II lin ensemble de fecondit6s specifiquespar age, pourrait avoir 'au cours de sa periode de procreation. Letaux brut de reproduction rapporte le nombre de naissanccs feminines vivantesitla cohorte hypcthetique de naiseancea feminine. qui serait

AfricW! Socio-Econoeic Indicators 1990191 -vii i-

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be subject to a ser of age-specific fertility on the assumption that mortality before the end of the reproductive age is zero. The gross reproduction rate is thusequaltototal fertility multipliedbythe proportion of births of daughters.

Crude birth and death ratea relatethe number of life births and the number of deatha, resp~tive1y. to the average size of the population in a givenyeat. The ratio is expressed-Per 1,000 population.

The economically active POPulation comprises all employed and unemployed persons (including those seeking work for the first time). It covers employees, person. working on their own account, salaried employees, wage earners, unpaid family workers, members of producers' co-operativesand members of the armed forces.

The activity ratc iii defined as the ratio of the economically active popul&tion to the mtRI popelericn.

Indicators presented here are population per physician, population per nurse and population per hospital bed.

Table10and Graph 4

This table shows three health related indicators: Ufe expectancy at: birth. lofanl mortality rate and under S years mortality rate.

Life expectancy ax birth i. the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality of the total population at the time of his/her birth were to atay the same throughout hi. life. Infant mortality rate is the nu.mber of deaths of infl'U1tA under one year of age per 1000live births in a. given year.

Under 5 years mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under Syears of age per 1000 live births in a given years.

Table 11

This table refers to the percentage of the populerlcn with reasonable access to safe water aupply which includes treated. surface water. or untreated but uncontaminated water such as that from. springl, anitary wells, and protected boreholes. Also the table refers to the percentage

or

the. population that can reach appropriate local health servicesby the local means of transport in no more than onc hour.

Data arc presented lICparatcly for tol8l, urban and ruralpopUlation.

lOumilCi.unensemble de f6condit6a lIp6cifiqueapar 'sc, CD IUppoeant que Ie mortali~avant1&fin de Ia ¢riodcde reproductioncstnulle. Lc raux brut de reproduction eat done egalll'indice lynth6tique de f6:0ndit6 que mUltiplie la proportion des naissaoees f6mininea.

Tableau«5

Lea

taux de nalalit6 et de mortAlit6 sonr celcules en

rapportant Ie

nombre de naiuancCi

vivantes

et celui de

dec~s respectiveeeeer,l I.. tamc moyenne de populericn d 'une annec donnee. Le rapportcst: exprime pour mUle habitant&.

Tableau 7

Lapopulation economiquementactive comprcnd toutee lea personnee employees ou non (y campri. cellea qui ch.erchent un emploi pour la premi«efO'I). FJle recouvre les employeurs, tea travailleurl ind6pendanla, lea Jalaria, les rentiers, lee travailleurs familiaux non r6muntr6l,lei membres des cooperatives de producteurset ceuxdeaforces ermeee.

Le taux d'sdivit6 se Mfinit comme Ie rapport de Ie popcterlon econcmiquement active • 18.population lOtale.

Tableau 9

Lei indicateurs prtsentcs ici IOnt Ics estimation, du nombre d'habitants par medecin, par infirmier (ere) et

par

litd'hopilAl.

Tableau 10elgraphique 4

Ce tableau montre trois indicateers de sant6: l'C$p6rance devie~te naissance.lefAUXdemortalite infantile et Ie^taUll de mortalitc des moine de 5 ana.

L 'esperance de vie l la naissance indique Ie nornbre d'annCei que vivrllit un ncuveau-neIilea tcndtncea de la mortaiite observees pour I'ensemble de I. population au moment de sa naissance restaient iDchang6catout au long de sonexistence. Letecx de mortalilt infantileCItIenombrc de decesd'cnfantsde moina de un an pour IOOOnailllUlcea vtvenres enregistreee au couesd'une ann6c donn6e. Lctaux de mortalite des moinede S An, exprimc Ie eombee de deccs d'enfants de mains de S ans pour 1000 naissancea vivantesau coure d 'unc annk donn6e.

Tableau 11

Ce tableau preseete Ie pourcentage de Ia population ayant ac:ccsraisonnablemenr Aune source d'uupotabl~qui comprend lei surfaces d'ceu lrait6c ou non mail coRtaminee,tellet que lea scarcee, lea puita d'ca.u l81ubrc etlei trous de minepro~g6.rempUs d'eeu. I.etableau presente aussi le pourcentage de la population qui peut ae rcndrc en mains d'unc heurc dans lea centresde uot6 Ioceux, en utilisant lea moyens de transport habituela.

Les donnees sont pr~lCnt6es aCpar6mcnt pour I.

population totalc, urbaincet rurale.

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Africp!Sac;o-Ec~cIndicators 1990/91 -Ix- Jndicateurs soc;o-~iquesafrica;" 1990191

Table12 Tablea.J2

Literacy isdefinedas the abil ity both to read and to write. Thus, a person is litterate who can, with understanding, both read and write a short. simple statement on his/her everyday life.

Tables 13and14

The gross enrolment ratio is the total enrolment ofall agel related to the population in age groups corresponding to primary, secondary and higher education age levels. Data for all educational indicators are based on the information contained in the UNESCO Statistical Yearbooks, supplemented by estimates of the ECA Stali5tics Division.

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Table J5

Gross domestic product (GDP) measures production without the value of intermediate consumption. It is calculated as the producers' value of the gross final output of goods and services of producers resident in a country leu the purchasers's value of their intermediate consumption plus import duties. It is calculated without making allowance for depreciation.

GDP at current market prices, expressed in US dollars. ilbased00 the current price series in national curreocies and the application of annual weighted average exchange rates for converting the total value of trade (rom national currencies into US dollars.

TableJ6

GOP in 1980 constant US dollars ;s also obtained uling the above weighted exchange rates on GDP at current market prices in national currency adjusted by general price deflators(baseyear 1980).

Annual growth ~ of GDP per capita .. 1980 conltant market pricesrelatesthe annual changes in GDP to the increases of theestimatedmid-year population.

Tablen

The headings for ODP by kind of economic activity reflectthe major divdaonl of the International Industrial' Clusifieation of all Economic Activity (ISIC) in the (ollowingmanner:

Agriculture also includes hunting. forestry and fishing;

Mining and quarrying;

Manufacturing includes ISIC divisions 31 to 39;

Other industries include electricity, gas and water and COOIltUCtion;

L 'alphab6tiamecstdcfinicommela capabilitC de lircet d'6crire. Ainsi. un alphaW;teeatDOe personne capablede liree:td'ecrlre,en Ie compreoant, un expo&6.impleetbref des failS cn rapport avec sa vic quotidicnne.

Tabl~alU13~/14

Leteux d'inscription brut dansI'enseignement est Ie rapport de I'effcctif seolaire inscrit l la populationpill groupe d'lge correspondent aux niveaux primairc, secondaireetsuperieur. Leedonn~detouslea indicateur.

rclatifll I'enseignemcnt ont pour sourcelea informationl contenues I' Annuaire stalistique de I'UNESCO et complCt6es parIcsestimations6tab1iC&par la Division de1.

stalistique de la CEA.

INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES

Tabl~all15

Leproduir intericur brut (PIB) mesure la production diminu6e de la consommationinrermediaire. C'C8I:lavaleur de la production des biens et services des producteurs residents du paYI moins la valeur aux prix d'achat de leurs consommations interm6diaires plus les droitsettaxea sur les importations. II ne tient pas compte des amortisaements.

LePIB aux prix courants du marche exprime endollan des EU a6lC obtenu sur la base des sCriea relatives aux prix courents en monnaies nationales auxquelles il aetCapplique les tauxde change moyens annuels ponder6s pour convertir la valeur totale du commerce ex~rieur en monnaica nationalel en dollars des EU.

Tabteau 16

LePIB .. prix coalbUlta du marcbtde 1980cxprimCCD

dollarsdea EUcstaUlli obtenuCDutilill&D.tlea m&mes tAux de changeponc:Ur~ci-dessus au PIB aux prix couranta du marche exprim6 en monnaies nationalCli ajuste d'un deflateur general des prix ayut commcbase 1980.

Leataux d'accroisaement annuel du PIB par habitant aux prix constants du marche de 1980 rapportent les variations annuelles du PlB .. celles des ehiffres de populerionestimea en milieu d'ann6c.

Tab/~a"17

Le PIB par genre d'activite economlque rctlCte les principales eategoriea de la classification intemationale type, par industrie, de routes les branches d'acrivite 6conomique (C.LT.I.)comme luit:

Agriculturecomprendaussi: chasse,foret, peche:

Industries extractives;

Induslries manufacturieres comprend les catCgoriea3J8. 39 de I.C.I.T.I.;

Lee Autres industries comprennent: eJectrieite, gez, eau, bitiments et travaux publics;

AfricmSodo·E~icIn::Iicators 1990n1 _'x' Indicateurs sociO-kD!lQ!iqJeS .fricains 1990191

-!-.

I

t

_I

Services include wholcaaJeand retail trade and reltaurantl and hotels; tr&nsport, IlOrage and communication;

financing, insurance, real eItatC and busincu services;

community,lCK:iaIandpcnonalaerviCCI.

GDP at factor cost diffcn from ODP atmarketprice.

by the inclusion of indirect taxea net of subsidiCii in the

lener.

Tabl.I8

Expenditure on GDP at. 1980 constantmarketprices comprises: (1)

+

(2)

+

(3)

+

(4) - (5). The items ...

definedasfollows:

LeaServic:ca comprenncnt: commercede gros etded«ail;

restaurants et h~tel.; transports, entrcp6lJ et communication; banques, Uluraacet, affairesimmobiJ~rCl

et scrvicCi fournia aux entreprisca; ICrvic:ca fournil ~ la

collcctiv~,acrviccslOCiaUXc::tservices personnels.

LePIB au coOt:delfaeteun diftCre du PIB aux prix du march6 parI'inc:lUliondans ce dcmicrdel imp3ta indircets netldel subvention•.

Table•• 18

Leocmplois duPIBl prix c o n _ du march<!de19ro comprenncnt:(I)

+

(2)

+

(3)

+

(4) - (5). LeopostaBe

d6finillCllt comme suit:

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Government expenditure c:onlilll of all current expenditure made by general govcmment for the purchaae of loods and acrviCCl (including wagCli and salaries of government employees) less sales of goods and services by government; included arc the capital outlays of government acrvicca on durable goods for nalionallCCurityanddefence.

Private expenditure il the final c:onsumption expenditure of boulCholds and non-profk institutions acrving houlCholds.

OrOg capital formation comprises grou fixed c:apital formation and increase instocks. Oross fixed capital formation consists of the oullay.

of industries, producers of government services and prodUCCl'l of private non-profit serviccsto households, on additions of new durable goods (c:ommoditiea)to their stocks of fixed essets less their net sales of similar secondhand and scrapped goods. Excluded are the outlays of government aervicca on durable goods for national defence and security. Included arc acquisitions of reproducible and non- reproducible durable goods, .except land, mineral deposita, timber tracts and the like, for civilian use; work-in-progress on construction projects; capital repairs; outlays on the improvement of land &rid on the development and extension of timber tracts, plantations, vineyards, etc. which take considerably more than a year to become productive, until they become productivc; thc acquisition of breeding stock, draught animals, dairy cattle and the like; and the transfer costs in connexion with purchases and salca of land, mineral deposits, timber tracts,etc.

Experts of goods and services consists of all transfers of the ownership of goods from residenti of • country to non-residents and services providedby rcsi~cntproducers of the countryto non·rcaidcnts.

I)

2)

3)

4)

ConlOmmation finale del adrniniatralions publiq_comprendlOutesles<Wpen_COuraDteB d'aehal de biens et ICI'VkeI (y compria lea traitementa et aalaires dee employ61 del adminiatralions publiquea) moins lea vcatel de bienset scrvicCIdes adminiatrationapubliqua;

pi. . les dqJca_deoedminislnltiona publiq_

ea biens durablea pour 1.cUf. . .io....e.

Conaommation priv,,"repr_les dqJca_de coDlOmmation flDlle des m4rlqes r:t des iutitutioDl priv&. lUll but lucrali( au lCI'Vice des m6na,CI.

Laformation brutede crapital eecompote'de I.

formation brutedecapital faxect de I. variation des _ . LafOrmalinn brute ....capital fIX<

comprcod I'coscmbledesdq>cnscoelr_par les industries, leaadminiatratioDl.pu~iquell^d I~

institutions priv6ea sana but lucratif au 1OI'Vic:c dea menagea, ICIdfpmael conaacr6cal am6Iiorcr ou l modifacr lea biens durablCl d6duetion faile de leurs vcotelnctteIde bicna d'occaaiOn oude·

rebuts anaIoSuc.. EJlcn'ioc:rutpasleid6pcnaca des administrations publiqua relatives ll'.chat des bien. dunblea deltiJI6al I. d6fcolO ... Ia s6curi~nationalea. EJle inclut lea 'aeeJuisitions des biena du,..,lesl ... civilll'cxcepriondes terra,des ,iaemePlI minicrs, desforltact del biens analogues; lea travaux en coursdesprojetl deconstr~ioa,learenovations d'ouvragcs; lei d6pensea de miac eo valeur des tcrtCl, Ie d6ve-Joppcmcnt

ce

I'exten.iondes zone. boil6ea, des plantatioDl, del v~pobles, etc. qui devienncnt p.rodue:tif.·april un

an.

ou moin.;

I'acquisitionde

b6taiJ,

del aainuiuxdetrait, les animauJl: laiticn et·analogue.; et ICI·coQ~ de transfcna relarif. aux acquisitionset veatesde terree,de gisements miniers, dezonca 00 _ _, etc.

Lcs exportations de biens

ct

lCA!ices comprennentl'cosembledCl opuat.ionseffectw§ca par un raident avec un non-r6lidcnt et portant lur un bien. ou un lOI'Vice.

AfriCWISocio-E~ic Jrdiutors 1990191 lrdicateurs socio-ecc:nc-iCJJeS efricains 1990/91

(5) Imports of goods and services consist of all transfers of the ownership of goods from non- residents of a country toresidents and service.

provided bynon-residentproducers to residents of the country.

5) Les importations de biens et services comprennentI'ensemble des opererionseffectuees par un resident avec un non-resident et portant sur un bien ou un service.

Growth rates arc calculated from constant price ICries. The shares of GOP are calculated from current price &Cries.

Tabl.21

Production of agriculture, fishery and forestry refers to physical quantities of selected commodities for developing Africa.

Tabl.22

Agricultural production by broad group comprises major agricultural outputs of developing Africa.

Graph 6andTables 19 and 20

Forest and woodland refers to land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not, and includes land from which forests have been cleared but that will be reforested in the foreseeable future.

Arable Land refers to land under temporary crops (double croppedareas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen gardens (including cultivation under glass), and land temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category.

Landunder permanent crops refers to land cultivated with crop. that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, suchas cocoa, coffee and rubber; it includes land under shrubs, fruit trees, nut, trees and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for woodor timber.

Permanent meadows and pastures refers toland used permanently (five yean or more) for herbaceous forage crop', either cultivated or growing wild (wild prairie or grazing land).

Other Land includes built-on areas, roads, barren land, and anyotherland not specifically listed,

Graph 7

Index numbers of food production. Source: 1990 FAO Printouts.

Graph 8

Fertilizers comprise nitrogenous, phosphate and potuh fertilizers.

Lea taux d'eccroissement sont celcules8. partir des series8. prix constants. Les pllltli relatives du PIB sont calcul6esApartir des seriesAprix courants.

Tableau 21

Lea productions agricoles, de la peche et de la sylviculture se rapportent aux quantites physiques de quelques produits des pays africains en developpement.

Tableau 22

Laproduction agricole par grands groupes comprendlee principaJes productions agricoles des pays africains en developpernent.

Gaphique6et tableaux 19et 20

Forets et terrains boises: toutea terres portant des peuplements naturels ou artiflciels, qu'ils soient productifs ou non. Cette rubrique comprend Ie. terres dCbois6es, mais dont Ie reboisement est envisage dans un proche avenir.

Terres erebles: terres affectees aux cultures temporaires (Ies superficiesrecolteesdeux fa isn 'etant compteesqu'une fois), prairies temporairesAfaucher oui. pilurer, jardins maratchers au potagers(ycompris les cultures sousverre)

etterres enjecherestemporaires{moinedecinq ens). Lea terres ebendonnees Ala suite de cultures itinerante5nesont pas prises en compte dans cene categoric.

Cultures permanentes: terresconsacrees&des cultures qui occupentIe terrain pendant de longues peeiodes et ne doivent pasetre replantees apres cheque recolte, comme Ie cacao, le cafeet Ie caoutchouc. Cette rubrique comprend les superficies couvertesd'arbustes.d'arbres fruitierset de vignes, mais non les terres plant6es en arbres destines~ la production de bois au de grumes.

Prairieset pAturages permanents: terres consecreesde

f~on permanente (cinq ana au minimum) aux herbecees fourrageres, culnvees ou sauvages (prairies sauvages au pAturages).

Autres terres: terrains construits, routes, terres incultes er touteaautresterres ne figurant passpecifiquemenrdans la lisle.

Graphique 7

Indices de la production alimentaire. Source: lmprimes d'ordinateurde 1990 de la FAO.

Graphique 8

Les engrais comprennenl les engrais ezotes, les phosphates et les potasses.

AfricanSocio-Ec~icIndicators 1990/91 -xii - Indicateurssocio-k~iClJeSafricains 1990191

TabJ~23 Tableau 23

Production of the mineral sector refers to physical quantities of (a) selected minerals and non-ferrous metals and (b) diamonds, silver, gold and platinum.

La production du secteur muuer se compose de: a) mineraux selectionneset merauxnon-ferreux^CIb}diamant, or, argent et platine.

Table 25 Tableau 25

Food products referstoISle code 311/2. Lee produits alimentaires sont ceux du code 31 JI2 de la

ern.

Table 24 and Graph 9 Tableau 24 et graphique 9

Energy consumption in this context is calculated as follows:

La consommation d'energie dans ce contexte, cst celculcecomme suit:

primary production of solids, liquids, gases, primary electricity (hydro, geothermal, solar, wind) and biomass minus exports plus imports and adjustments for estimated stock changes, bunkers and statistical differences yield a consumption total which is to be interpreted as

"gross evailabllity". It should be noted that primary electricity is accounted for as primary input. not in terms of a conventional fuel equivalent.

production primaire de soljdes, Jiquidea, gaz, production primaire d'C)cc:tricite (hydraulique, geothermlque, solaire, ~lienne nucleaire} ef:

biomasse , plus lea importations moins lea exportations etlea; ajustements des variations de stocks estimees, les scutageset les diffcrenCCl sraristlquesqui donnent Is consommarion totale qui doit &re interpretee comme la 'disponibilite brute'. A noter que I'clcc:tricite primaire est consideree comme entree primaire, et non comme un equivalent de combustible conventionnel.

Graph 10 Graphique 10

Production of crude petroleum also includes crude mineral oils extracted from bituminous minerals (shale, bituminous sands,etc.}as well as lease (field) condensate (separator liquids) which is recovered from gaseous hydrocarbons in lease separation facilities and other inputs to petroleum refineries such as topped crude petroleum and hydrogen.

La production du petrote brut comprend auui lea minerals bruts extraite des minerais bitumeux (schiste, sable, etc.) ainsi quelea; condensats directement r6cupt.!rea sur lei sites d'exploiwion del bydrocerbures gazeux (danl les unitesprevuespour le separation des phases Iiquide et gazeuse)etd 'autres entrees en rartineries de p6trole tela que Ie brut ctetc etl'bydrogene.

Graph 11 Graphique 11

Production of natural gas also includes methane recovered from coal minCi and sewage gas as well as natural gas liquefied for transportation.

La production du gaz naturel comprend aussi Ie methane cxtrait des mines de charbon, des cgoOts, du gaz narurelliquefie pour Ie transport.

Table 26 Tabl~au26

Production of solid fuels comprises hard coal, brown coal (lignite), peer and oil shale. Included in the consumption of solid fuels are those consumed in their primary form and net imports as well as changes in stocks of secondary fuels. Imports and exports refer to all primary and secondary forms of energy.

La production des combustibles aolides comprend Is houilJe,le lignite,le tourbe et les schistes bitumineux. Sont indus dans laconsommeriondes combustiblessoHdesceux qui sont consommes sous leur forme primaire nette des importericnset des variations des stocksdellcombustibles secondaires. Les importations et lea; exportations se rapportent

a

I'enscmble des formes primaire et secondaire de l'energie.

Table 27 Tableau 27

La production de I'electrici~ indique la production brute d'electricite primaire et secondaire par 101central.

pubtiqueset les entreprisee qui produillCllt pour leur propre compte. Elle comprend I. conaommation proprc del cenrrales et les pertes en ligne. Elle exclut toutefoil I'energle produite par des puits de pompage.

Production of electricity refers to gross production of primary and secondary electrlcuy by public power plants and self-producers. It includes the consumption by station auxiliaries and any losses in the transformers that are considered integral parts of the station. It excludes, however, energy production from pumped storage.

!

---,~

'fcignSacio-E~ieIndicators 1990191

-xl!!-

Intliqteurs !OCf"'~_atrisim 1!90191

Consumption of elcttricity refers to the difference between gro.. production .ad net international trade of energy. It thus compriMS the consumption of all economic ICttOrs, inc:ludin.,houehold., u well as loUC.I occurrmgduring transmi ..ion and distribution.

Table<28. 29andGr-aplu12.13. 14. 15,

As a general guideline, international trade statistics cover all merchandise. That is, u far u possible, all

gooo_

^which addto or lubtract from theItockof material rCIOurca of • country as a rcaull of their movement jAto or out of the country.

Exportsare valued f.o.b. (free on board) and imports c.i.f. (coat, insurance and freight included). In the categorizalion of exports and imports the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), Revision 2, has been used as follows:

Sections

LaeoooolJlJlUltioo d'l!I~'_ituc I. d i t r _

entre

la production brute et It·

commerce

iJitematiQaaI . . d·"",gie. Ell. eomprcnd aiMi

Ia

eo_malio.. do I'ensemble deS secteufl «OOomiquea ..cia 1 compria lea pcr\CI enl i poceuielUl6el

par

ladi ibutioa.

Tableaux28. 29 er,rap!liqIl4112.13.U. 15

D'une

manim g61Ua1e.lblltatilliqua du commc:rcc

international couvrcnt toute.", machaadi.lel.·c·...-l~ire,

autant que pouible tou. la.bien.doat I'importation. ou I'exportation contiibue ll'accroiuemcnl ou lla diminution dustockde rcaou,,", mathiellea cl·.nI'&y•.

Let valCUfldeaexportatiOtd' 1001 caleul6ea f.•.b.

(Irenec l bord) .. cell...·~ ~....ion. e.e.f. (coOt.

asaurancea,-fret). Pour la-eatASlOriationde. exportation.et des irnpotUlliona, la CIUlifieation type pour Ie commerce international (C.T.C.I.). R~vilioD2, • ~utili. comme suit:

Sections O. Food and live animals, chiefly for food;

I. Beverages and tobacco;

2. Crude materials, inedible, except fuels;

3. Mineral fuels, lubricants and related material;

4. Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes;

S. Chemicals and related products, n.e.s:

o.

I.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Produhe alimcntaire. cI. animaux vivantl~.in65ll'alimcntalion;

Boissoneettabac.;

Mati~rea brutes non comestibles, cerburenta non compris;

Combustibles mineraux, lubrifiants. et produite connexca;

Huiles, graissca et circa d'originc animale ou venegale;

Produits chimique. et produitl connexes, n.c.a;

6. Manufactured goods, classified chiefly by material;

6. Articles manufacture.

principalement d'apr~ la premiere:

claSlcSs matiere

7. Machinery and transport equipment;

8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles;

9. Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC.

Table 30

7.

8.

9.

Tableau 30

Machineset materiel de transport;

Articles manufactures divers;

Articles et transactions non classes a.i.Ileurs dans la Cf'Cl:

Annual growth rates have been computed using the least square meth.od with an exponential trend function of time.

Tables32, 33and Graph 16

Primary commodities are composed of SITC Sections

o

^{through 4.} Manufactures are the commodities in Sections 5 through. 8. Other relates to the commodities in Section 9.

Les taux d'eccroissement annuels moyens sont caJcules scion la methode des moindres cerres avec une fonetion exponcruietle du temps.

Tableau31.33et graphique 16

Les Articles primaires se composent des sections 0A4, de la CTCI, les Articles manufactures des sectionsSA8 et Is rub rique Autres de la section 9.

Aft'. 'F'rlF!Jgle IndIcator! 199019'1

TIIbk 32andGraph 17

In thocalCgorization of impolU.-Fooditem. refer to commodit. .

m· sITe

section

O.

Fueliarccommodities inSeetina3. Macr..inery~traDlpOrtequipmentarcthe commoditieliaScctioD7. Qthctmanufactured good.arc thecommoditicaof Section.S,

6

and8. Other relate. to Section. I, 4and9.

T<JbIe 34

Balance of paymentl

data

arc based on infonnation obtained from theInternational Monetary Fund(IMp)and followthe ltandard definition.&Iusedby.rhe IMF. For detail., pleaserefer to AnnexIand AnnexIIof the IMF Balanceof Payment Statistic. Yearbook.

Graph18

External public debt outstanding and disbursed repreaentatheamount of public and publicly guaranteed loanl dillbursed and outstandingat the end of each year, net of repayments of principal and write-offs.

Tables35. 36and 37

Central government relates to all units that are agencies or instruments of a country's central authority and whose jurisdiction extends to all parts of its territory.

Revenue includes all non-repayable government receipts other then grants. It comprises taxes (unrequited, compulsory payments to government) and nontax revenue.

Expenditure includes all non repayable payments by government, whether requited or unrequited and whether for current or capital purposes.

Gr.ph 19

Money equals the sum of the currency outside banks and private sector demand deposits. It corresponds¹⁰the narrow definition of money, commonly referred to as Ml.

Table 38

A consumer price index is the average change over time in the prices paid by the ultimate consumer of a specified basket of goods and services. Both geographic and item coverage vary from country to country. In some countries, the index relates only to the capital city, while in other it may relate only to urban centres or to selected urban and rural localities. With respect to item coverage, the general index (A) may include or exclude rent. For the food index, this may include or exclude beverages and tobacco. Both indexes may apply to different income groups: high, middle and low.

Indict'''''!OCiO-K~iq",

.tricot,..

'990191

tabl•••32etgraphiq..17

Pour lea categories relatives aux importations, lcs Produita alimentaires concemear lee articlCl de Ie ICCtion 0 de la CTCI. Lea Combustibles IORt lea produibJ de til section 3.les Machlneser lea Cquipement5de tranlpOrt ceux de lasection7,leaAutres produita manutacturtlceuxdel sectionsS. 6 ct Setla rubrique Autres regroupc lcs sections

l,4Cl9.

Tabl•••34

La balance des palementsa ete CCahlie

a

partir des donnees du Fonds monetaire international (FMI) et conformement eux definitions qu'il utilise. Pour plus de detail, se referer • l'ennexe IetI.l'annexe II de I' Annuaire starisrique de la Balance des paiements du FMI.

Graphique 18

L'encours de la delle publique exterieureet decaissee represente les emprunts comracteset garenris par I'&atet

qui sont decaisses

a

Ie fin de cheque ennee nets des remboursementset des annulations.

Tableaux 35, 36 et37

Leterme Administration centrale concerne I'ensemble des enmes qui sont des agences ou des instruments de I'autorite centrale d'un pays et dont 180 juridiction a'etend sur I'ensemble du territcire de ce pays.

Les recettes se composern de I' ensemble des ressources non rernboursebles recues par les administrationscentrales en dehors des dons. Elles comprennent les recettes fiscales (versements obligato ires et sans contrepartie au gouvernement) et les recettes non fiscales.

Les depenses comprennenr I'ensemble des paiements non remboursables effectues par les administrations centrales, qu'ils scient avec ou sans contrepartie et qu'il a'agisse de transactions courantes ou en capital.

Graphique 19

Lamasse monetaire est la somme de la monneie hors banque et des depots it vue du secteur prive. Ceci corresponditla definition restrictive de Ia masse moneraire couramment designee MI.

Tableau 38

L'indice de prix ilia consommation montre levolurion dans Ie temps des prix d'un panier specifique de biens et services paye par Ie consornmateur final. Lacouverture geographique et Ie contenu du penier varie d'un pays

a

l'autre. Dans certains pays, I'indice est seulementcalcule pour la capitate, landis que dans d'autres il peut concerner soit tous les centres urbains, soit des localites urbaines et rurales choisies. S'agissant des articles, I'indice general (A) peut inclure ou exclure Ie loyer. L'indice relatif aux produits alimentaires peut egalement inclure ou exclure les boissons et tebecs. Ces deux indices peuvent s 'appliquer

a

diffcrentes classes de revenus: haut revenu, revenu iutermediaire et faiblerevenu.

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TabklJJl41

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AfricanSocio·Ec~icIndicators 1990/91

COMPOSITION OF REGIONS AND SUB-REGIONSII

TOTAL AFRICA (51 ECA memberStaleS) North Mrica

Algeria Egypt

libyanArabJamahiriya Morocco

Sudan Tunisia West Mrica

Benin Burkina Fuo Cap Verde Cate d'lvoirc Gambia Ghana Guinea Ouinea Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra

Leeee

Togo Central Africa

Burundi Cameroon

Central African Republic Chad

Congo

Equatorial Guinea Gabon

Rwanda

Sao Tome and Principe Zaire

East and Southern Mrica Angola Botswana Comoros Djibouti Ethiopia Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Seychelles Somalia Swaziland

-xvii- Indicateurs socio-6conoati

cues

africai. . 1990/91

COMPOSITION DES REGIONS ET DES SOUS-REGIONSII TOTAL AFRIQUE

(51Etatsmembres de: laeM) Afrique du Nord

Algerie Egypte

Jamahiriya arabe libyenne Maroc

Soudan Tunisie Afrique de l'OUeR

Benin BurkinaFaso Cap-Vert Cote d'Ivoire Gambie Ghana Guin6c:

Gufnee-Bissau liberia Mali Mauritanie Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Afrique centrale

Burundi Cameroun

Republique centrafricaine Tchad

Congo

Guinee CquatoriaJe Gabon

Rwanda

Sao Tome-et-Prmcipe Zaire

Afrique de l'Est et Australe Angola

Botswana Comores Djibouti Ethiopie Kenya Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Maurice Mozambique Namibie Seychelles Somalie Swaziland

AfricanSoeio:Eepr!J!fc Indicators

'99019'

Tanzania, Un. Rep. of Uganda

Zambia Zimbabwe DEVELOPING AFRICA

Total Africa Reunion Western Sahara AFRICA

Deveroping Africa South Africa

IIAccording to the English alphabetical order of countries within sub-region.

IndicatetJl'!,socfo=4canp!ign

"cfei'" '29019'

Tanzanie, Rcpublique Unie de Ouganda

Zambie Zimbabwe

AFRIQUE EN DEVELOI'I'EMENT Total Afrique

Reunion

Sahara Occidental AFRIQUE

Afrique en dcvcloppcmcnt Afrique du Sud

IIScion l'ordrc alphebcriquc o.nglais des pays A)'intcricur des sa us-regions.

•

---4--

c." _

•

DEMOGRAPIDC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS

INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPIDQUES ET SOCIAUX

"l-

I

!

Atr'. . . . .,o-Isa!w!c 1n!lISltorJ 1990/91 2 . 'M'SltM! . ' , .. . . .,. . . ,'rISl'" ",;+

I. E,tI_t. 0' ^tot,l .,<1-_ _ ^l,tlon

^end

^porcent_ 0' ' _ I , _I,tlon .

!

!

Eotl.tl...

ell

I, _l,t'an tot,l. on .!l'eu d''''''' ,t pourcont_

ell

I, _l'tlon '.'n'",

s.mr,,'on - SouI-rolalon M'd veer

_I'tlone'~>

p,rcont I_I, e'>

Population

^{I f )}. f l t . ,

d'tmft

⁽¹

000)

POUr,,"t. . t.'nfn eJ)

Country - PlY' 1980 1985 1990 1991 1980 1985 1990 1991

UITH Aflll;A - AfllQUE DU IIOIll 107105 123193 140374 143996 49.6 49.6 49.6 49.6 . AIWI, - Ale'r" ••••••••••••••••••••• 18740 21788 24960 25660 50.4 SO.O 50.8 50.2

E~t

• Egypt•••••••••••••••••••••••.• 40875 46511 52426 53623 49.3 50.4 49.2 49.2 Llbron Arab J_'rlye -

~.-ohlrlye

Arabi llbvenno••••••••••• 3043 3786 4544 4712 47. I 47.3 47.6 47.6

IIorocco - "'roc~ ~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

19382 22025 25061 25698 49.9 50.2 SO. I 50.I

SUdon-T""I,i... T\I"II.I...

S_... ¹⁸⁶⁸¹

6384

²¹⁸²² 7261 ²⁵²⁰³ 8180 ²⁵⁹⁴¹

8362

^49.9 49.3 ^49.8 49.4 ^49.8 49.3 ^49.8 49.3 WEST AFIICA - AfllQUE OE l 'OUEST 141254 165135' 193696 200013 50.5 50.4 50.4 50.4

Bonin - flnln ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3459 3985

4630 4n6

50.9 51.7 52.0 50.8

...k' ... Fuo... 6957 78n

⁸⁹⁹⁶

^{9252 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5}

e:- v.rdI • Cep-V.rt...

289

324 370

382

54. I 54.3 54.3 53.2

C6t. d·lvofr...

8194

9933

11997 12464 49.3 50.9 49. I 49.1

Goabl' • Goabl •••••••••••••••••••••••• 641 745 861

884

50.7 50.6 50.5 50.5

GIl...

10736 12839 15028 15509 50.4 50.4 50.3 50.3

Gul_ • Gul... 4461 4987 5755 5931 50. I 49.9 49.9 49.9

GuI_·810. . . . Gulntl-81...

795

873

964 984

51.5 52.5 52.6 52.6

Ublr" - L1ber" ...

1876 2199 2575 2659 49.4 48.8 49.0 49.0

IIeII...

6863

1915 9214 9507 51.9 52.7 52.2 52.2

MMlrltanf... Maurft.'... e •••••••••••• u.

1551 1766 2024 2082 50.7 50.6 50.6 50.6

Ift.r... 5586

6608

rol

⁷⁹⁸⁶

50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7

Nigeria .. 1181&[i8...

78430 92016 108542 112163 50.6 50.5 50.5 50.5

...1 • S6nigeI•••.••••••••••••••••• 5538 6375 7327 7533 50.5 51.0 50.8 50.8

Sferre Leone...

3263 3665 4151 4260 51.0 50.9 50.9 50.9

Togo ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

2615 3028 3531 3643 50.7 49.5 49.5 49.5

CENTlAl AfRICA • AfRIQUE CENTRALE 53749 62289 72743 75090 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.7

8ul"\Rll... 4132 4731 5472 5639 51.4 51.1 51.3 51.3

Ce.eroon .. C..eroun •••••••••••••••••••

8653 10051 11833 12239 50.9 51.2 50.4 50.4

Centr.l Afrtcan Republ te

R6publique Centr8fricai~••••••••••••

2320 2646 3039 3127 51.8 50.2 51.6 51.6

enid .

Tchad... 44n

5018 5678 5823 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7

congo... 1669 1939 2271 2346 51.2 51.2 51.1 51.1

Equetori.l Gutnea - Guin4e 6quetoriale

217 312 352 360 51.1 51.6 51.1 51.1

Gobon •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

806

985 1172 1212 50.9 50.9 50.7 50.7

Rwanda ...

5163 6102 7237 7491 50.6 50.6 50.5 50.5

Sao Tome and Principe •

Sao TCftS-et-Principe...

94 107 121 124 51.1 51.4 52. I 52.1

Zaire...

26225 30398 35568 36729 50.8 51.2 51.1 51.1

EAST AMO SOUTHERN AfRICA •

AfRIQUE DE LIEST E1 AUSTRALE

146250 170065 199389 206012 50.6 50.2 50.5 50.4

Angol ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• nD

8754 10020 10303 50.9 50.8 50.7 50.7

Botswana ...~...

902 1083 1304 1351 52.9 52.3 51.5 51.9

Comoros - Cocnores ...

392 463 550 570 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.4

^!

Djibouti •••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••

355 430 566 598 49.3 49.5 49.4 49.4

Ethiopia" Ethiopie •••••••••••••••••••

38750 43083 49240 50691 50.2 50. I so. I 50.1

Kenya...

16632 20096 24031 24931 50.0 50.6 50.0 50.0

Lesotho •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

1339 1538 In4 1826 51.9 52.0 51.9 51.9

Madagascar •••••••••••• , •••••••••••••••

8785 10237 12004 12396 50.7 50.5 50.4 50.4

Malawi••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

6183 7340 8754 9078 51.6 51.4 51.3 51.3

Mauritius - MQurice•••••••••••••••••••

966 1020 1082 1094 49.6 49.9 49.9 49.9

Moz_;(JJe

... ^{12095 13711 15656 16084 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7}

"lIIibia - Namibia •••••••••••••••••••••

1306 1518 1781 1837 50.3 50.3 50.2 50.2

Seychelles ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

63 65 69 70 50.8 50.8 50.7 50.7

SOIII8Ua .. SOl'IlIlie ...

5345 6370 7497 7691 52.5 52.7 52.7 52.7

Swazi land ...

563

664

788 817 50.9 50.8 50.8 50.8

united Rep.j)lic of Tanunia ..

R6publique-Voie

de

Tanzanie •••••••••

18867 22748 27318 28359 50.8 50.7 50.6 50.6

U9ando • Ou9ando ...

13120 15647 18194 19517 50.5 50.0 49.5 49.5

Z-mie .. Zaneie •••••••••••••••••••••••

5738 7006 8452 8780 51.1 50.9 50.7 $0.7

2 i _ ... ^{7126 8292 9709 10019 50.4 50.5 50.5 50.5}

TOTAL AFRICA •

TOTAL AFRIQUE

448358 520682 606202 625111 50.4 50.3 50.3 50.3

, I

01

1. TOTAL MID-YEAR POPULATION

1. POPULATION TOTAL! EN MIUEU D'ANNEE

~-,

I

&2!lM3

J'50000

280000

1[-

I!-

Iii

i

1')91 1989

WEST AFRICA AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST CENTRALAFRICA AFRIQUE CENTRALE

[J [ill]

1980 198"5

YEAR - A.NNEE

...

···~·,···~''H::!4..···

,(.;. ·.·.M

... ···1%011Z···· ...

r0"'~

EASI' Ie soUTHERN AFRICA Al'mquE DE L''RST II:A.US'I'1uLE NORTH AFRICA

AFRIQUE DU NORD

• _E'J

197"5

.•.••..•...• .38&M!l •.•.••..

/', .;r

339{.75

1970 210000

420000 560000 630000

140000

70000

•

a

⁴⁹⁰⁰⁰⁰

~

I

~

<1i

I ~ _'"

~

:-0

,-