ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA COMMiSSiON ECONOMIQUE POUR L' AFRIQUE
African Soclo-economlc Indicators
1994
Indlcateurs
socio-economiques
afrlcalns
Afr'c,? SpFio-tconpl'c Ind'c,sor,
'924
TABLE OF CONTENI'S
UST OF TABLES AND GRAPHICS
INTRODUCTION
TECHNICAL NOTES
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
COMPOSmON OF REGIONS AND SUB-REGIONS
Tables ...d Graphics
DEMOGRAPIIIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS
I.EItimatcI 'OftotI1 mid-year population ad pctCCIltq:eof fcinale population Graph 1.TotIl mid-year population byIUb-
region 2. Structure of tho populationbyage group and male/female ratio 3.Averageannualgrowthratcl of total and urban population and percentage of population in ,urban arcas
4.Age dependency ratio
5. Total fertility andgrOIlreproduction rates Graph 2. Total fcrtility rate by sub-region
6. Crude birth and death rates 7. Economic dependency ratio Graph 3. Economic dependency ratio by sub-region 8. Percentage distribution of economically active population by sector and by lOX 9. Estimates of activity rates 10. Survival indicators Graph 4. Infant mortalityrateby subregion
- iii -
- vi-
- vii -
- xv-
- xvi-
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11
12-14
15 16 17
-!!f-
1 "
(Nltc'S• • 'OC'O-"_'5IlM
'fr'ct~.
1994TABLE DES MATIEIIES
USTE DES TABLEAUX ET DES GRAPHIQUES
INTRODUCTION
NOTES TECHNIQUES
ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES
COMPOSmON DES REGIONS ET DES SOUS- REGIONS
TableauxetGraphiques
INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPIIIQUES ET SOCIAUX
1.EatimationadeIapopulation totalo en milieu d'ann6cct pourccnI:aJCdeI_population feminine
Oraphique1. Population totaleenmilieu d'ann6cpatIOUII- r6gion
2. Structure de la population lClon Ie groupe d'lgectIe tauxde muculinit6
3. Taux de croillaDCC moyen annud de I_ population totale et urb_ineotpourccntagedeI_population urbaine
4.Rapportde dependance lUmographique 5. I.ndice aynthaiquc de f6condit6 ct taux brut de
reproduction
Grapbique 2. Indice I)'ntb6tiqucde f6condit6parIOU..
r6giop
6. Teuxbrutde natalit6 ct taux brut demortalit6 7. Rapportde dependance 6conomiquc
Graphique3. Rapport de d6peDdance 6conomique par 1Ous-r6gion
8. R~artitionen pourccntagedeI_population active lCIon le secteur d' activit6 ct Ie ICxe
9. Estimation des taux d'activit6 lO.lndicatcurs de survie
Graphique 4. Teux de mortalit6 infantile par lOuII-r6gion
Afrie.n socio-ten-is 11"4';'10r.
'294
Tobleo....Gnpllia<_uedl
11. Healtheu1lindicaton 12. _ to ...ODdbooIthf..U~1eo
13. Dlitctatc population 15 yean of . . andcveeby ~
14. Enrolmcat at the('tntlevelbyICX
15. Oroa emolmcntratioIforpriawy ICItoot.byICX
16. &:tohncllt atthe-ecoodaDdthird level.
17.Oro..cnrolmcat ratiol for MlCOndary ICbool. aadhi.hcrcdueatioa ECONOMIC INDICATORS
11. GOP atcutrCDtmarIcctpricel 19. Annual growth ...ofGDPpo<cap~
at1910 collItaIltmarketpriccl Gnph 5. GDPpo<capitainUSS .. 1980 c:cnutaDtfactor colt 20. GOP by kindofocoaomiclCtivityat 1980 conltlUlt factorCOlt 21. Expenditure on GOP at 1980 conlltaat marketpriCCI 22.LanduscandpercapitaIuduscin developing Africa 23.Selectedindicatononland u.c
24. Production of agriculture. filhcry and forestry (lldoctedcommoditicl) 25. Agricultural production by brold group' Graph 6. Index Dumben of food production Graph7. Productionandconlumption of fertilizcn 26.MineralllCCtOrproductionIn dcvdopangAfrica
II 19 20
21
22
23
27 21 29
:JO.31
32-33 34 36-37
31 31
39
41
Indlc'1Vt !octo-tc. .t. ., f r l g " . , " "
t1. lIIdicateundo
10m.
do _ _IS. T_ _ d'laocripcioa... I·
_10_
primoire 16.EffOClif._I·_ _...,.,adairo ...1'_ _'oup«ieor
17. TaubrutId'iutripliondlu l'eueipemomlOCODdairo
"_I'_ _
~INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES
18.PmauxprixcounDtIdu~h6
19. Tawr. d'accroiucmcDtllUluel du PIBpathabitantaux prix coaltUttldu mardI6 de1910
Grapbiquo5. PIB parhabitaDtawr. prix CODltantadu
~b6de 1910ClIIdollan del EU.
20. PIBparpored'Kt1vit' «oaomique aucoOtdct faeteunCODltantldo1910
21. Emploill du PISlUXprill coDltantidu marcb6 de 1910
22. Utilillationdel t«rcIet\Iliailltion . .1CftCIIIp.
habitantCDAfrique cod6veIOppCmcnt 23. Quclquca iDdieatcun IUf .'utililltioftdel terreI 24. Production de "apiculture, de 1.. plebecitdefa
rjlviculture (produiu l6IectiollJl6l) 25. Production agricolepU'JfUdagtOupcI
Graphique6. IndicadeI.. production alimentairo Oraphique7. ProduetionetcoDlOllUIWioa d'ClD.grail
26. Productioa du IOCtcUrminierdeJ'Afrique CD d i v e l _
African Socio":tcDn9llic 'ndic'tors 1994
TablellDd Graphics (coauued)
27. Annual growthwe.of thc valueIIddcd of manufacturina at conltant1910ftctor
"""
21. ProduaioDadoonlUmplioD of electricity (lUlDualsvCftJC gro'WthraklI:) Graph 8. Crude petroleum production (major producen) 29.Production. conlUmption aDdtrad8 of . IOlidfuel, 30. Total import.lsod e~rt.I ClnpIl 9.ImportalUIdexport>by'Ub-reSioD 31. Balancc of tnde Grlpb10.8lIIaceof trade by Db-ngioD 32. AvCl'&JC lUlDuai gro'Wth rate ofimporta lUId""POrta Gnpb 11. Share of value on Wdrld exporta
Gnpb 12. Share ofvaluc ODworld imports
33. Structun of exports Oropb 13. E>podo
bY
commodity8T?UP'34.Structuroof imports Oroph 14.Imports
bY
""mmoditygroup.35.Ilclativoimportance of principalexport commoditicl 36. Ba1acc of paymcntl ClnpIl15.~publiccIobto...-dms IDlI ddbuncdbylUb-rcaioD 37. CoWtal. lovcmmcat tax
NYCQUC and cxpeodituro 38. Fa "pchanaeofceotralgover-
DmCIIItreceipts &Del cxpeuditure 39. Co1uuma'priceiDdexnumbcn 40.Loo&lhof uphlllOdroWlUIdrallway.
.1.
Motor vehiele., radio. and tdevi.ion.42,.Av«I.IC lUUlutI growth rltc of_- bomesbippiDaand airtraffIC
42
43
«
46-47
48 49
51 52 53
54
55-58
59
65-67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74-75 76-77
-y-
27. TMix do~iIMIICCmoyen. annue1. do la v&lcur.jou.
duIClctCUr1D&IIufKturier au coo.t dca fadellnOODKIDU de\910
2.1.Produe:tioD.coDIOmmatioDd'acetrici~(tauxdo
cro~moym.lUlDucI.)
OnphiquoS.Producdon de p«role brut (priocipaux producteun)
29.Production, couolftlNd:ionetccmmereedo combutibl. IOlidca
30. Importation. d exportation. lotaJe.
Grapbaquc9.Importation.d exportationaparlOu.-r6gioD.
31.Balance com.mcrelale
Orapbiquc 10. Balance commcreweparIOIlS-NaioD 32. Tau: d'accroiaement lUlDuei moyen eSc. importationaCIt
de.exportation.
Grapbaquc 11.Parten valeur dauIe.cxportationl:
mondialOi
Grapbique 12.Parten valeurdauIe. importation.
mondwCl
33. Structure de. exportations
Onpbiquc13. Exportations par groupe-deproduitl 34. Structure del importation.
Orapbiquc 14. Importation. pargrollpClde produitl .3$.Importance relative eSc. principaux produitl
d'exportation
36.Dol...dolpaiemalto
Orapbiquc 15. EnCoun de ladeUepobliqueext«ieure dkaiu60par . . . .
37.Rooeuoo ..<Wpen... du budget~
38. Taux d'accroiucmcnt delrecct:t:ac:tde.cWpenICIdu
budget ~
39.Indiceadeprix .. laCODlOmmation
40.Lonpur"routabitum6CI c:tdCllipei dechemin defer
41.VQaicule." moteur.radiosd tQbwioDl 42.Taux d'accroillClllCD1:&IlDuclmoyendu truuport
maritimeet dutrafiea6rien
African SociO-econoMic Indicatorl 1994
INTROIlUCflON
-vi- Indic.ttur. locio-6cDnQliCIIII africe;,.
'99'
INTRODUCflON
The Pl'CICQt iuuc of African Soci(HCOnomic Indicaton 1994 i. the elevcoth in the ...iee. It lummaria economicand social trend.in the resion for overaperiodoftenyean and even beyondtea yean for lOmeindicaton.
Supplcmcnt&ry tabla deecribins important IOCW condition. aDd environment apccta have beenadded;
many indK:aron have been.prclChtcd in graphicalfona.
In expandinJthe theme of the tcri., thoECAStati.ltic.
Divilton hubeenattempting to provide. more overall view of the economic, lOCiaJ and cn.vitonmcntallituation anditl recenttrcndll for countrica, lub-rclion.and the continentu a whole. The publication African Socio- economic. Indtcatorl thw:aim. at complementing the pure tabular format of country·llpCCiftedata in the African Statittical Yearbook where each of the four p.utJ il dedicatedtojult one _ub·region.
v._
Ihould consultthe technical notcl and table footnotclwhenmaking coDlplU'ilOnlbetweenaub-regiOOl aDdcountrict. Even though dati. bave beencompiled, wherever pouible, iD. • format which f.cilitatcl international comparoon, concepti and definition_ of lOme statiltieal acria may di~cr_ublltantwly from one country to uother.When dataand grltpbl prcecated in thi_ laue of African Socia-economic Indicator. differ from the cotTelpOndingdataand graphl for the lame year_ givea in tho earlier editionl, it lhould be taken to reflect concction. or revillo... made u a l'CIult ofthercccipt of further information. Therefore, they lupcnedc the COrtCIIpODdinJ dataaDdgraph. publiabod prcvioully.
n.tapreKlltcdinthis volume caa be otuincdon • micro-computcr readable dillcc:ttc againlt a charge.
IntcreltcdUleneould direct their inqUiriC8to:
Chief, Statiltici Divilion
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA
P.O. BOX 3001 Addi>Ababa.Ethiopia TEL.: (251-1) 517200 TELEX: 21029ECA ET FAX: (OI)(212)963-'19S7or (251)(1)514416
LaprUcntc 6ditioncIoIlndicaleunlOCio-6coDOmiq~
africaiDa 1994CItIaonzimc do la.ie. EJlerUUIDOlei tcndaDccalcoaomiqUCIctlOCialOide I. r6gioll pour UDC p6riodc dedix&Illd mamedatantdo plul de dix ani pout certaWiDdicalcun.
Ilcr.ableauxtuppl6mcntaitclcWcrivantla principaux faitl lOCiawt et 101 ~ de J'eavitoancmcnt ont t i incIut;pluaicun iDdicalcun oatt irepracnt:CI-oUiforme de Jl'lPbiqUCll. Ea
a.r.iuant
IetIMmc deaKricl, IaDivi.ionde I.ltaI:_iquedela CEA cuaye de prMaotcrau lcctcur uoe dclcriptioa plw: «endue de I. .itUation 6conomiquc. lOCiale ct enviroaaClllClltalc ct10ft~olutio.
r6ccatcclanl lea P'yl,101 1Ous-r6gioUctIe continenttout onder. I..cI IndieatcunlOCio-6cooomiqUCllafricainloat sinai pour objet de compliter ICI informationa plU' payl pracnt6ca uniqucmcnt'aDU' fOrmel de tableaux dao.
l'Annuaire -.tiltiquc pour l'Afrique dom chacunc del
q~partia ottfi:ORucr6c..une lOul-r6s;ion detenn.in6e.
LeIutililAtCUf1Idcvraicnt conlUlter lea aota tcchaiqUCI til lea renvoildeltableaux quudiI.comparcnt I• eo....
R.ionl et lea payl. Bica que let dolUl6cl aicot t i aabor6el,llUtaDtquc faire K paut, de manim" f&CUiterI_
co1nparaoon. inIcrnational_, la concepti ct1C8cUfmition.
decertaincI.ieI pcuveat difT6rcr coOlidCrablemcnt d'UG payl1 un autre.
LonqueICli donn6cl ct lCi graphiqUCIpr61cnt61ciani cc:ttc6ditioa deeladicatcura lOCiCHSconomiquea: africainl difDrent de eeex quiflJUraicotdana I.. 6ditioa. pr6c4Sdcntcl pour1C8m6mcI um6cI, on doit co...id6r« qu'i11rcRkcnt 1C8correction. ou lea r6viliou Caitcllia tuM de nouveaux rcDICignemcntl~U.. Parconl6qucot, ill rcmplaccat ICli doQ06eaet 1C8gnphiqUCI pr6c6dcmmcnt publa.
t..e. donn6C8 pracnt6C8 daDa co volume pcuv_
6p!cmeatetrc obtcnUCI lur dilqUCltl:a colltrcpaycmcnt.
Toutc pcr.onnc int6rcu6cpar I'acquilitioa de CCI ddqUClUCl dcvraitl'adrCl8Ct au:
Dircctcur deI,Civiliande1<atiltiquo COMMISSION ECONOMIQUE DES NATIONS
UNIES POUR L'AFRIQUE B.P.3OO1 AddiaAbcbo.Ethiopio TEL.: (251-1) SI7200 TELEX:21029ECA ET FAX: (OI)(212)963-'19S7ou (251)(1)514416
no,..,...
of . . . . tecIulicllllClilmiItIiJoutlilletho_of'"_..- ....
to iad. . .u far.u. . - ... _ . dor.._ daMificotioaa
iavoIwd. _ _aN _ to COIIIUII ...,..
opoclfic _ iD ... Mricu Y . _ for
-_.
IIEMOGIlAPIIIC AND SOCIAL INIlICATORS
~ are bu.s aD: UN World Popul8tioa
" " - . 1990.
Tcc.l ..icl-y.- popuIetioa ",fen to thede fldo
<p_.ia-vea)populoDo••uaI_ oIberwioc. . - .
Tho .,.poup.uedinthistablo IrethefoliowlDa:
0-14y....U-64V~IDd 6SyeanaDdover.
Tho IIlIIUII JfOWIb .... it tho .vcnp annual . . . . - _ of pop_ion (.-. ...) powth betweea two yean, computccl Ulin, the mid·y..-
~IDd . .oxponeatiUntcofiDcreuc.
~iq tho pcrccntaJO of populatiOn in urbaa
1tClU.ucnMould be.wareof differeDt dofmidoDl ucd by coUlltrio-. Tho foUoWinSexample. iIIultratc the ranp:Alpria:1.11 COQUDUIlCIbavina" chof·liou either • city •• rural towa or . . urban. aglomention; Cefttral AfricaDIlq>ublic, 211prioeiplll ..._ , llIwll"local~ico
of5000 or more iDhabitantl; SeaegaI: .glomer8tioM of 10,000 or moreiahabitaDtI.
Tobk4
The ap depcauIcDcyratio relatCI youthl under 1.5 yeanof ...aDdpcn9Mof 65yean and abovetothe poplllmoaapd ISto 64 yeanof age. 'lbil indicator .bo. . tbcrcforethe Dumberof dapeudeutlwhich each 100 pcnou in the productive ace segment of the popul8tion have to lupport.
Tobk 5and Gfoaplt2
Tho total fortUity rate il the .vCflae number of childrea thatwould be bom per woman if ahe experiences no moriatityand MlrC IUbjoct: 1:0 a given set of age- apcciflC fertility throughout her lifetime. The grail reproductionrateiatheavcrasc number of live daughten bom to • hypothetical female birth cohort which would be aubject to & set of .ge-lpCCific fertility on the UIIumptionthIt mortality beforetheend of the
Incfj
"ttur'
.0<:1a-4c909!iCIJII .fr1FI' [WI'924
NOTES TECIINIQUES
L'objetclao _ leduliq.-_cIop_ _leon .,...,..'... q..poulbl••lapo. .cIao-utiq...
COGlipr6cll dual I. tabloaux ainli quolam4thodolo.io.IClI . . . dMiDilio..UIili060PO'" leu, l!loborotioa. Po", plusde cWtaiI.Ielocteurpeut.\aMiIe
nurer
lUX~lp6cifiquea parpay'COD1CftUeidaIlII'Annuairoutiltique pourI'Afrique.
INIlICATE\JIlS DEMOGIlAPHJQUES ETSOCIAUX
Suedel catim81ion.:1.01pcnpoctiva d'.venir deIe population moDdiaiedeI'ONU. 1990.
Sauf iDdic4ltion coatraitc. la populetion totale on milieu d ' " Ie r6Are ~ la population do fait (penoODOl
p'-"").
LeagroupClld
'a,c
utili.dana ce tableauIerapportcDt aux auivlDll:~14UI, IS-64ID. et 65 lUllctpiUl.Le tau. d·accro. . . . .t annud at Ie caux aDDucI
aaoyea de variation (CIII poutcgtap) de I. popul8tion (cuemblc, urbain)CGlftdou~aan6cI,calcu16lpartirdel ellia.lionl011 milieu d'u'" utilisant Ie taux cxponcotiol d'lCCfOillelDeDC.
Ea.CCIquiCODCClfllCleipoUf"Celltap deI.populationCIa
milieu urbain, Ie lecteurdcvrait comprcadrc que Ie.pay.
utililCDtdeld6fmitionldiff6reoteadumot -urbain-commo Ie moatrent ICI cxcmple. ci-ap*: AlFie: Toutcl Ie.
commUDCll'yutCOIDIDC chef-lieuunoville,unovilleruralc au unc aglom6ntioa umaine; R6publiquo centrafricainc:
Ie. 20 principau.xceatrClurbains; GhaIUl: loc:aJit:61 de
~000 Ubitantl CItplul; S6n6ga1: auJom6rationa de 10 000 blbitanta ct plus.
Lc npport do cUpcndanced6m0grapbiquese cWfmit ainli:I. popuJatioa de moin. de ISlUll+Ia populaltoDde 65anictpIUl.div_par lapopulationdc IS" 64 ani. Ce rapport eat WI indicatcur qui IbCIUre Ie nombrc de
pcnolUlCl cWpcadanta que tOO pcnoDDCI ~ Age de trav.iller doiveat prendre en charge.
Tabka" 5etgrapltJpe 2
L'indice IYntWtiquede f6conditiCItIe Dombrc moyen do naiNaDCOl qu'Ude femmelOumilc .. unCftICmblcde f6condita¢ifMlUCIpar&go,pourraitavoiraucouradoII p6riode de procr6ation. LefauX brut de reproduction rapporte Ie nombre de naiuanq;lr6mininCIvivantcl A I.
cohortc hypoth6tiquc de Daiuan(:CI f6m.iniDCI qui _ait lOumilcA un Cdsemble de f6conditb lp6ciftq,ucspar
'ac.
enauppoli&Dt que la morta.lite .vant 1& fin de la p6riode de
African Soclo·ec;m-fc IndfCltor, 199+ -yliI· 'nsI'CltMJr.
19C'o·"...
IS1M1 ,teig'"'m
nproduc:tivo . .it:zero. ThoIfOIInproductioan&eia thus equolto - . f«<i1by multipliedby thoproportioaof birtblof ...
TobW6
Crudebitthudclcoth _ _ tho . _ of lif.
birtlul ud tho.umber of _ . ~Y.to tho av. . . . lizc oftKpopulationill •givuyC'lU'. Tbe ratio iI~tceICdper 1,000 population.
TdbI. 7aIIdGraph
s
'TheccoaomK:dcpcndcncy ratio
roa.u.
tho ...of ccoaomically iDactive to the number of ecoaomically activepcnoDI. Eltimatcl are buod oa: 195C).202.Sn.o
EcoDOmically active population. Volume
n.
TobWS
The ClCODOmically -aiYe populatioa COmptilCll all employed and uDCmploycd penonl (inc1udiaa l:boec IICddDg work: forthermttime). It covencmploycn.
penons working on their own account. Ialaricd cmploycca, wage earner., unpaid family 'WOrkcn, mcmbcnofproduccn'co-opcrativeaandmcmbcnof the armedforeca.
TobW9
The activity rate it defiDOd u the ratio or the ccoDOmica1lyactive populationtothetotalpopulation.
Tabl~10
IDdtcMon preacntcd here are population per pbysicia, population per DUrIO ad population per boopital bod. Dota.."""":UNICEF.
TdbI. IIaIId
Gr"'"
4Thia bibleIbowIthroe healthrelatediDdiell:on: life cxpcctaDcy at birth, infalmortality rate and uDder S ycanmortalityrate.
Life cXpcctencyat birth il the Dumber of yean a newborn iIIrant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality of the total population at the time ofhil!bc:r birth wore to aytheaamcthroughout bislife. Infant mortalitynle is the number of deathl of infanta under ODe year of aac per 1000 live births U. a liVed year.
UDder"yeatlmortalityratei.thenumber of dcathI of cbildreoUDder 5 yeanofageper 1000live birth.ina livCDytJal.
TobW 12
This tablQ refers to the pcrceDtqe of the population with rcuoMble ICCC8I to ufe water supply which iDcludca traled IUrface watcn or untreated but uocoatlminatcdwaterluchu thatfrom'Priol'.unitary weill,andprotcctodborcholCi. Aliathetablerefento
\he percentage of the population that can reach approprialo10cal bealth lCrViccI by the local mean. of transportin no morethanonehour.
...u1I•• LalaWt _ do ..._ . . ... ll·ladicoOl)'llth«iquodof6c:oadiliquomultipllo 1a
propomo.
dol .·iuePCO'HminiDol.Tabk. . 6
LoolaWtdo_itA!eodo_itO ...caloul. . . rapporIUI:IeDOIIIbn de n·j_...vivaIItc.CIteelui do _ lOIpCIClivcmaIl.l I. WIle _ _dopapu1alioa d'UDCaaMo doDD6c. Lenpport ataprim6 pour mille habitatl.
TabkaM7er".aphlqw J
Lanoppott docWpoacIanco_ i q u o . .I.nppo"
adrc Ie ... dol ~miquancat iD8ctir. ct 1a popw.ioa6cloaomiquemcnt1lCtivo. . . atimatioaa:
Populaboaactlvo195G-2025.Volume D duBIT.
TablftUI ,
LapopuiatioD 'coDomiqUClDClGtactive comprendto..- I_ pcnDllDCi8cmplo,6c1 ou POD (y QOIIIPI'ia cell. qui cbCJrcbcnt un emploi pour la prcmike foia). Sic rccouvrc 101cmployeun.IClI travaillounjnd6r cadanta, I. . . . learcation,lea travailleunfamiliux DOll~ue*6I. I . mcmbrcadelcoop6rativCl deproduaeura ct ccu. del force.
....-.
TabIIaM 9
Lc taux d'activit6lied6fUlitCOIDIJIC;Ierapport dola population6cooomiqucmcatectivc~lapopulatioD totaIe.
Lea iDdarounp~ici IOIIt101_imalioQldu DOmbred'bUif.aIUpum6decill,pariDfmaicr(Uc) CItpar lit d·b6pital. Sourcca do~:UNICEF.
Tabled. 11d ,raplriqlle<4
Cotableau montrctroisiadiclteundeMDt4: I'apaueo deVtella naiaIaDce,letauxde mortalil:6iIlfaDtile.ICltaux de IDOrtaI~dClImom.de5 ...
L'apaueodevicllanaiuancciDdiquc Ienombrc d'ann6cIque vivrait un DOUVcau-D6 si lea tClGdaDCCll de 1a mortalit6 obMr'v6cl pour .'CIlICIIlble de .. populationau momcat deu aaiuanccI'CItaic:ot
iDcbanpea
toutaulanado IOn cxilttaoc. Lctuxdomortalit4iDfaotilee.t
lenombrcde~d'CllfUltldcmow de ua a pour l000naiuaDcel vivantCIeoregiltn5Cllau coun d'uae aaModonn60. Lctaux de mortalit6del moiude5 U IaprimeIe DOmMe de
~d'enfantl de moiD. do ,
as
pour 1000aaiIMa...vivantcl aucound'uocanD45edonD6c.
TtJbl~tJM12
Cotableaupu.cntc Iepou~ede Iepopul.cion ayantacckrailOaublcment. uno lOutCC d'oau potabloqui comprcad 101 lUrfacCll d'cau ~ au DOD mail DOn coacamin6c, tell.que 101 lOutCCI.leapuitl d'caglaIubre etleattoUidomioepr0t6g6arempli. d'cau. Lctableau pre-tc ...iIepourccntqc deIe population qui poutIe I'CDdre CIII mainl d'uoe hcurc dana lea ccotreldo 1IatIt6 locault,CD utilillatlt lea moycna detraIlIpOrtbabitucll.
African SOCio-econoMic Indicators 1994
o.taarc preKiDtcd ~y for t:oe&l, UI'bua IIDd rural populalioa..
Tabkl]
D1itoncyiadofmod ..the inobUitybo<btorood aad to write. Thus, a penon is illiterate who cuaotwith uDdcntaDdiDJ bothreadaDd writea limple aDd abort IIalementaD billb«everydayIif.. ~arebaled on: UNESCO Compendium of ~ on illiteracy, 1990Editioa.
Tabkd4. IS. 16and17
DIta for aUcducatioDaIiDdicatonarc bucd on the infonMtion contained in tho "UNESCO Statiltical Yeubaab, ouppl...tcd
bY ...
of the ECA Statimcl Division.Thepollenrolment ratioillthetota1eorolmcnt in the primary, ICCOndaryor higher education level relatedto the populllionill the IF IfOUP corTClpOnding to each level.
ECONOMIC INDICATORS TabklB
Otoa doIDCIticproduct (GOp) mcuUI'CIproduction without tho v"ue ofintcnncdiale conlumption. It ill calcullled u "theprodUCCl'l' value of the gra.. fmal oUiput~fJOOdI-.cllCI'Vicci ofproduccnl'CIidcntina coUDtry I.. the PUrchucn'1 value oftheir intcnncdiale colllUlDptioaph..import dutiea. It iscalculated without maItiq; allowmcc for dcprcciMioo.
ODP " cuneat _ priCea, expreued in US doUatI,ill·bucd on the currcatprice
.me.
inado_curreocielaadtheappl~of unual weighted avcraac
~ ... for convcrtinathe total valueof trade fromutiouIcurrcoeJe.intoUSdollatl.
Tabk 19.,., Groph~
GOP ill 1910 coutaat US dollars is allO obtaiDed uaiDJ tbo Ibove weipted cxdIuaJe ntCI oa ODP at
.~ _ pri<ooin ...eurreacyodju....
bY
... pricedeI1aIon
<-,-
1910).Ana'" ... _
of ODP per capita " 1910 . . - _ pri<oo""" the _ ...inODP totho~of tbeCllICiJutod mid-year population.Tabk20
The bcodiDpforODP
bY
Iciadof icllCtivity .eft...the DlOjordiviaiouofthe _ i n JodUllriol0-;_
of all _ i c 'Adlvily (lSIC) in the followia.IDUIDOI':lndicateurs socio-KoncMIligues .frjca~. . 1994
I...c. donia6cII lOot pr68l=at6cl ~t pour la population totaIc, urbaineetrurale.
Tabk . .
is
L'aaalphab«ilmoCIt d6fmi commo1'~acit6delire CIt d'6crirc. Ainli, un aoalpbabkc CIt une penoDDC incapIbIedelireCIt6crirc, CDIe comprcnant, ua expol6 simpleetbrefdelfaitsenrapportavec _ vic.quotidicooc.
RuedcaCIIliIMtioIu: Compendium dcaItItilltiqUCIrelativea ll'analpJaebltjl'DC, Edition 1990de I·UNESCO.
TDbkfIG14,IS,16 et17
J...c. do... do toue lea
iDdicateun:
rclatif. 1 I'cmeipomeal oat pour sourceleainformationscoDtoDuea daDll'Auuairo lUlilltiquc de I'UNESCO et coJDP't'a par lea MtimMiou 6gbliol par la Divilioa do 1& ltatiltique de I.CEA.Letaux brut d·iut:riptioodan. I'CDlCipemcotCItIe rapportde I'effcctif ICOlaire iDlCfit au oiveau primaire, ICCODdaire ou
.aup«icvr
1 lapopulationdu ITOUPC d'ip correapoDdantl chaquonivcau.INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES
TIJb~tulIB
Le produit iDt6ticur brut (PIS) IDClIUrc la produaion dimbna'ode lacoDlOmmationiat«m6di&irc.C'OIt Ievaleur de la productiondol bical fit aerv~ del producteun;
rUidcoti dupay.moilllia valeurau.xpmd·-.:tuilde leun CODlOmmatioDiiDtcnn6diairaplUlla droitl ettaxcalUI'la importatioDl. 0DCtical pu compteciaamortillClDClltl.
Le PIBaux prixcouraab du march' cxptiIM co dollatl'
<leaEUa«ASobtcnulUI'Ia huedea
.mea
relativa&UK.prix,couraatl ca moaaaia UlioaaleaauxqucllOiila«J,appliq~
leatauxdeclwlJc moyau annudapoDd6r61 poW'convcrtir' Ia valeur totaIe du commcrcc extbicur exprim6e ca moDDaica natiooalea endollatl dcaEU.
TIJbIetul19 etgrapltJquS
LePIB 1prixcoDltanta dumarcb6do1980 L.Xpri1D6 ca dollendolEU CIt au.i obtaau CD utiliMat leamImea taux decbuppoacIm5Ici-deuuI auPIBaxprix couraatl du, marcb6 cxprim4 CD IIlOIlDIicI DItioDaICli ajU1t6 .d'ua;
d60atcura6D6raIdcaprixayantCOIIUDChue1980.
LeItauxd'accroiuemeat unuel du PIB parbabitutl
awl prix coutaDta du marcb6 de 1910 rapportad I•
varUWoDII annucllea du PIB 1 coI1ClI dca chiffrcl dei populationat.imaen milieud'ann6e.
I.e PIBpol _ _ d'llCtivitAS6cooomique r6f1ll<>101, principal. .COI6&orieo do Ia C1uoiflCllioo in...
1ypO,pol iDdUllrie, de to_ leo bnulcbel d'llCtiviIAIl 4coDomique(C.I.T.I.) commc lBit:
African Socio-economic Indicators 1294 -a- Indic.teurs aocfo-fconpliClll! .friCl""
1m
Mininlandquarryin,;
MaaufaduriJlliacludcoISIC divia.... 31 '" 39;
Other i a d _iDcIudo ol-o:ny.poond _ ond coutrudioa;
Scrvicco iaclude wbol ...ond
-n ...
ond ...and hotel" tnDIpOrt. _rap ud COllUlluaicatioa;
fmancina. iuuraDcc. real ealcudbUlm- 1Cn_;
community.80Ciai andpenoDalICn_.
GDP • factor colt diffcn from ODP .-:JDUbIprieN by tboincIUIion of indirecttIXeInetoflUbtidiciinthe I...
Tabk21
Expenditure011GDP at 1980coaltaDt marka priccl ..mpr.:(I)
+
(2)+
(3)+
(4) -(~). Tho _ ...doflDOdu follows:
L·A,ricuIturo ...wd auIIi: cbuIo. forfI. p6che;
Leo1od_ ....uCKturika ..
_I..-...-
31 139de ..C.I.T.I.;
LeoA :a-o:iO!.pz. _ .
bItimcDtICIthVIUXpublieI; ,
1.01Scni..:clcomp1'ClllDClllt:coaIIDDi'COdepolctde d*aiI;
....Ul'Ulti et b6lel.; trutporta. cotrep3tJ ct
c:ommuaicatioD;ttuqu.,UIUtUCOI,aI'fair'wiDuDobililnll d
-w-
fouraia8Q,~ ;lCl'VicaI foumia1 Iaco1l~.IClI'Y_lOCiauxct1CIVa.pcdJGIlClI••
1.0PIBIUcoOtdel factounditl'koduPIBlUXprixdu march6parl·iacI..ion ...demier ....1m¢loiadirCa DdIdelaubv.uoa•.
1MClIIJPIoiaduPIB..lprix QODlliUtIdumarcb6do1910 ...: (I)
+
(2)+
(3)+
(4)· ('). Leo.,.- ..WmiMoot commo auit:
(1)
(2)
(3)
CJova'amcD,t~iture
CODI'"
of allcurreDtOlIpCIIdituro by
...,w . . , . _
for .... purclwoof ondIOlVicoo(iacludial _ ond oo1ariooof . . , . _ empI01_)1_ _ of... ond IOlV_ by
JOVCf'UIICIIl;iacludod ...copilaIoutlay.of JOVCf'UIICIIl ~ 00 dunlble
aood'
for_ lOOurnyond_.
Privalo expoadituro ia the tiDalcoasumptioll
~ituro of houllllholdl &ad noa~proflt
iutitutioUlOfVin,boueboldl.
<lroucopilaIfonaodon
compr;.. ...
rlMd c.pitalfonDatiooaDdiDcreuo inItocb. Oro.- fixedctlpit!I formatioD COllI'"of the outillY' ofiad_. prodU<Oflof ..,...,.-IOlVicoo ad produee:nofprivateDOD-prof"ltlCI'Yiceatoboucbo1d1.OD .dditiolllofDOWdurableJOOdI
(commod_) '" lbcoir _ of rlMd _ ... lbcoir ... _ of limilar -.Ildlloodond ... I!lIdudodoro .... outlay. of pverament. 1CII'Ytc. OD dut1lbJe aoodI for ... _ ond ooourRy. lDcIudod ...
acqulaitioas of I'Cfroducible aDd DOD-
nproducibJe durable aoodI. exc:cpt Iud.
m,iDenI~itI.timbertrM:ttud the like. for civiluUK; work-iD-pro...ODCOIIIlrUCtioa projoctl; capital repairs; outlay. on tbe .iIaprov...ofIudond
00 ....
doveIop.... . extclI1Iion of timbCI' trKtI. plutItioDI.
viaoyordl...
""icII
lake ....idanbly IIlOIO ... .' yoar '" boco...productive. IlIIIiIlbcoy becomoproductive;tho. .iIitioDof hrclodin._ . dnuPi
I8imIla. dairy _ . ond ....Ib;adthotnlDIferCGII:Iin couexioa with purb'_UId ...of Iud.IIIiaoiaIdepoIitI.
tiIaMrtnctI.lie.
I)
2)
3)
La COUOIIUDatioa flDBlo dol ....iaillratioaa publiq...compread
10_'"
cWpeueo...d·... de biala .. IOlV_ (y _ _ I•
_ .. _ employ. . . .
...iD---publiq...) _ do
bielll • .-viccl dol admiaillntioupubliq ; pI..leocWpeueo ...i a _publiq...
011biens dunba.pourIa d6feue MtioaIIe.
LaCOUOIIUQ8tioapriv40tipf ..INdrltp.- de fiMlo . . . del inllitutioDi ptiWcl . .but lucratif au..-vkio
.... ... -
La _ _de c:opilaI .. ...,.. de ..
_ . _ de c:opilaIIi>e ..de .. _ _ .... _ . Lafonaodon _ dec:opilaItlu
eompreadl·~Ie cWpeueo_....
101 indUllriol.101lidmin ptlhliq_d . . iuUtuc.ioupriva butlucndf • lClI'Yicc deI ...IeI~cDn 6llIl ....ioIW ou1iIlOdif. 1.bieudunbIOIcWd~faiIo doIeunv - . . _deb.... d'occuioII CMldf;
"""'_0__
E11e.·iaclut.puleo ......iD_pobIiq _ . 1 1 ·. . . . .... biala dunblea 1 Ie _ ..
16;unt'amo..J.. BIloiDcI.. I• .cquiMioM .... bialadunbl.1 ... civU 11· ....
_ . - _... f _ ....
bieaa OJUOIi leitl'avauxca coundo-projIcI doCODIIIrUCtioa.lei
reaovmoa.
d'ouvna-; . . ...de ..iae ... _ 1 0 d6veloFp: '01;)·UtcuioaM_
bo. . . ..... p...
vipobIeI. .... . ...._ prod_ ou . .ioI;
1''''''IuiIilloDdeWloiI.cleo .._ do - .leo I8iDIauxIaldcn .. _ _ . . . . _ do
_ _r. ....
""'1..- .. _ _ . d e , - ..1Dien. de _ _•de....
AfrlCID "'9~tsprwl' ''''''FlIp" 192+
I""'eet...,.... . . ,•• tfrfU'" ,'"
(4)
(5)
1lIpoooa., - - . , .
-", _01._..__ _...-1If_,..1 - .... ., ... oof'" -
oud-1&0808" "
'-of..- .. _ ... of.
_ o f . . . , . . - _ _
_ of _ _ I0_",,-
pIOVidodllf---.-...
.f"..-y.
4) .... IRf , ~
• •r
'I " ell '1,.._~avec
__
.FI' '.,...,........ \Illbilaau ....-va.
1.00 iIIIp _ do h_ .. _ II 1'-.bIedll0p6
ir.""""""
PIl'
___
aa. . . . avec"'H_~118 . . .*'1 ttitportIIIt0I0wdl
*,'dd ..,.. . - :
priot... 1\0 of tlDP . .eeIm 'c'dIto.WINIIt prico-.
_ .... _rot... _ ... _ ..
pIuIod _ .f _ • . . -prodocdve . .00<, ....
... _ _ u _ _ ... -
buttUtwill benfoteIlod loa 'Iefahn.
_ rofon .. _ . -~cropo
(. . . . aapped ue co...0DIy _ _), 4cruy _ for - .or
""*",
Iowd _ oud- pnIooof-1Idlq _ ""), ...
.... l G MViIy falknrf(IeII diu. five y ). nc
*
1Ir!1ludrcaaItia,
from1IIiftiq:wIt:iwaioa • !lOt..._ io
mio....,..
Lud _ croporofon ..Iowd. _ _ willicropo oc:cupy . .loadf..loa.porio*'" . -
00<
bo"-
011« ouc:h. _ .00«00.... rubber;II:mdudollaDdvader tndt . . . . _.
_ oudvlooo. but _ . . . . _ _ _for _ .. limb«.
Pa _ _ ....
_rot _
par o~(livey__or aion) for . . . . - . . . . . cropo, _ _eultiv_or ... wild (wildproIiio ..
... Ioad).
Odoor Lud iac:I buil>-lw ...., ..., _ Iowd...uy _ I "'" ...lficoIIy1_.
T _ U
Pl'odIOOdoaofqricuIt1oro.
n-" ....
for-,.rot. . to phyoicol quoa<ltloo of ... ...,_ for cIovdopln.Africo.T4bk25
A,ricuhurol prod_ by brood _ C01IIpn- 8IOjorqricuJluroI ...of
-"Pial
Africo.Iadex ... of _ prpr_ _• _ : 199%
F A O _ .
1.00 . . .d'." I .. _ ...fOI* . . . . . l prbt _ .
Low..- _ •.
1'11 ""'"""""lfOl*dow,_lp_ .
T_n«2J
-"""""-:--JIOIfO"ldoo
"p' ¢ " . . . .011attificiIIa, . .'II _ . .
producd"
.. _. e-nllrilpIo
4loud100_-.iodoo, ....... _ ... -.,...._.
T.,...: ...culIuNItr III r .
O."F lieIoo_ _
folo.'_ ....
toio). prolrioo' , _ l l ,joodIoll _ . .~(y
Iow_--wi
.. ... jwbkoo...-(_doc...-l.
Loo
tetret+-
1 w , . .pupriooo - .
CuJturel,I*.F :t«nICOllar ~
quioc:c:upaot ... . . - . .do p4rlocloo ....
doivaltpultre • • •tf IpdItcMquoNoolto,
co.-."
...10_... e-
nlIriqao"&!IF ..... ..,.ticieIcouvenetd''''''. d·...fnaidtn
at.
v'-.1IIOio
GOOlow _ p _GO _ _dootlo4ol ..pro~ e . . . .doboiloudo
aru-.
Pro1rIoo ..
parunpo_: --dlo
r.a ,.
rte(ciDq au miDimum) awlbertltfst
fournPno, eultiv6eo00 (prairioo ...
...
).
AutreI~:tcrraiatCOIlIInIitI.to. . . .tcacIioc::uI.
.. - . . ... fi...puopkiflCj_-' 10iiolo.
Leo prod...,.. .,nool-, do 10 . . - .. do ..
.ylvicukutc to lapp twt aux quutiYI pltyliq... die quclq_ prodIIiOI
dow
poy,afrIoolno .._oppoiIlOOI.Laprod_.,nool.por ..._wu:plecdl.
prlnolpo1<oprodUOliooo
..,;001.. dow
poyo ofrioolno ..d6vdoppoillOOl.
GropIrIfW6
Iodiooodo10 prolIocOioo oIimoatairo. _ :~
d'om-do1992do ..FAO..
Afrlc.n S9C19-!CorK!Ifc Indfc'tqr. 1294 Graplo 7
Forti1ilJon '""'Iprioo
.iIIo_.
P... ODd polUbrortllilJon.Tdbh26
... or
1110 ... _ . - . 10ploy....qUUliliDoot(.) _ _.0Dd •
.... (b)d _ ,oil_,
fOld
ODdpIIliD....TabI<27
Moa.-.nr..
10we
_31112.TabI<211
ProductioD ofCIIoc:tricity refento
aroa
prochactioD.otpn-y
ODd - . , . _ . , . by public _ ~utd IOIf~. h iKludct the CDr _ by ... axil. .fDdMY to-..illthoIl'ajafDl thIl oro . .ulcIond ...
or
1110 _ . k 1lllC1_.bowov....- I ) 'productioD
r....
p""'l*! _ .CouumplioaofoIoctricityrotcnto tho dif'f'CII'ClDCe bat..-JI'C*procIuctiooand DCt . . diou'trade of - I ) ' . h Ill.. ...- 1110 ...
or
011 ecoDOIIIIic teeton,iDcI.Delmabouoboldl,u well u to.- occurrbtJduria&traumiuionutddiltribution.GraploB
Production ofcrude petroleum
aa.o
itch. . .crude mineral OUIextrIded from bitumiaoUi miDcnll (liliie, bilulDiDo..MOdo, )u...u u (foeld) _ (_ _ liq.ido) ich Ia 0<1r ...
bydrocarboaa iD r.cUitioo aDd ...
laP'"
10 pelrOIeuDl _ u toppedCI1Ido pc<roI...by...Table 29
ProductionofIOlid fuell comprilClbardcoal,browu coal (lipitc), peat aDdoil ...e. Inducted in the COldumptioQoftolidfuellarethole couumed intheir primary form and net importl U well u cblDpI,in Itocbof ICCODdary fuell. ImportltodexpGrtIref.to
&II primuy and ICCOndaryfon1Ul of CQCtIY.
Table.!IlJ,11andGraplu9. 10,11,12
AI • •caeraIguideline, intcrDll:ionaltrtdc ltatilticl cover all lIlCt'ChudilC. Tbtt ii, u faru pouible, all
JOOdIwhichaddtoorIUbtraetfromtheItodtofJDIlcrial rClOurCCII of • COWltry u areIUItoftheir movancatinto or out ofthe country.
Exportsarc valued f.o.b. (frocODboard)fDdimpolU c.i.f. (COlt, iDlurutee and freipt iDc1udcd). In the -sorizolio. of exporlo .... importo 1110 _ latemational Trade ClUlirication (SITC), R.~i.ion2,hu bccaUICIdu (ollowa:
IndfCltlUr• •peiq-4cC!9fqw afrl",,. ,99+
~ 7
lM _ _ ... ....
P _ ·
T _ 2 6
La productioDdo _ ... _ do: .) .iMrau
w".1Mtau
aoe-f.-axetb)diMIMl,or. or plaliDa.
Tdbh... 27
I.e ...t.cturier. .~d'!code31112. . .
em.
La produc:tioDd ' _ i UiDdlq. . 1ap _ d ' _ i U priDlairo .. 1OCOIIdairw.par I.. ..
publiq_ ... _ ...quiprodulaeoitpour1_propre compte. EUe colltpf'Olld Ie ClOD. . . .
_ion
propre del... lip. EUo llllC1ut _olD
I''''''p
prod.ire puila d o _ .La ...-...d'.--=~_Ia_ _
.-.laprod_ _ ..i...
d·. . .ie.
Eue
oompreed aiui ..COBI'O'"...
deI · _ I... _
- 1 r I - ...
YcomprillClperteI_Upooccuic. .6r.,.. ..diItribuIioa.
La productioD do p«rolo brut
_Wid ...
I..miaerail brutI utraitI de. miDanil bil:ualea. (aiM, _10. ate.)aiaIiquelet coDd rtFdinldcmcat~ lUI'101Iitol d'exploitltioa . . bydrocubUI'CIJUOUX(dau I..uaiUo
pm-
pourIaMpararioo .... p _liquido ..pzauao) .. d·..._ d o p « r o l o ....q..
I. brut _ ..I'bydropoo.
La production del combUltiblc. IOlidoi oomprced1a houUla, Ie lipitc,1a tourbcet 1_cb~bitu:miDewl. Sold indo.dialItCOUOIIUDatioadolCOIIIbuibIelIIOIMleicewt
qui 10m CODIOmm6a IOU leur f~primaireDCGedel impolUlioDiCtdol vtrillioDl&.Itoc:bdelco~
IClCODdaircI. Lea,importation. CIt'I . ~ Ie
rapportcat 11'CIlICIDbledelfonDClprimaireetlOCOadairo del'a.cr.ic.
TabIe...dO,11 .. ,Taphlqw, 9. 10, II. 12
D'une mtDMn . . . . .0. 101ltatiatiquc.duCOIIUDCf'Ce
iatcmltioaalcouvrcattoutcllCli
macbaod_.
c·.-l-dire.autuItquo pouibletoUI 1_ bieeldam:I'importationov I'cxportltioacoatribuell'accro~ou•It.diminution duItockdet'ClIIOurca mat6riCrll. d'uopayl.
1.ClI vlleun del cxportaliold IOIlI: calcu1_ f b.
(f'....1 bonl) ..coil... importatio...f. ( . auurancCll,frtt). Pour1.~riutio.doIexportatioDiat delimportatiou,la
a ..
irlCllioa,type pour IeCOIlUDCln:C iatcmatioMi(C.T.C.I.),lUviltoa2,.4YutiJiMeCO.llllDe lUit:African Socio-economfc Indicators 1994 Sections
-xtit-
Section.
O. Food and live animals, chiefly for food;
1. BeveragCl and tobacco;
2. Crudematerw.,iDCdible, except fuel,;
3. Mineral fuel., lubricaDts and related materw;
4. Animaland vegetablecue,fats and waxCI;
S. Chemical.andrelated products, D.C.';
o.
I.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Produits alimentaires d animaux vivanu dcstin61AI'alimentation;
Boil8On.d tabacs;
MatiuCl brutes DOn coDlCltiblCl, carburantlDOnoompti.;
Combustibles mincraux, lubrifUUlts, ct produits conDCXCS;
HuUes, arai8llC8 ct circa d'oriaine animalc ou v6gecaJe;
Produits chimiqucs d produits oonDCxes, n.c.a;
6. Manufactured goods, cleselfiedchiefly by material;
6. Article. manufactur6.
principalemcnt d'aprCs I.
prcmac;
cl •••6s matim
7. MKhincry and transport equipment;
8. Miscellaneou. manufacturedenielee:
9. Commoditiesandtransaction. not clUllified clscwbere in theSITC.
Table 32
7.
8.
9.
Tabka.32
Machines ct mat6ricl de transport;
ArticlCl manufaetur6a divers;
Articles ct transaction. non cl_ _ ailleurs danslaCTCI;
Annualgrowth rata have beee computed using the lcutsquare methodwithan exponential trend functton of time. ",
Table33andGraph 13
PrimarycommoditiCI are compolCd ofSITCSections
o
through 4. ManufaeturCi are the commodities in Sections5throuab8. Other relltcl tothecommoditiCi in Section9.Table34andGraph 14
IntheCItcBorizalion of imports,Fooditomarefer to commoditiCII insITeSectionO. Fuel.are commodities inSection3. Machineryand trauport equipment are the commoditiolinSoWon7. Olhetmanufac;:turod JOOds are the commodities of Section.5, 6and8. Otherrelatesto SectionsI, 4and9.
Table33
Thi.tableIbowIthe relative importance of principal exportcommoditica by country.
Table 36
Ba1aDccofpaylllCllbet.taarebased,00 infonrMtlon
0_
&0..tbol....-ioaIlI MoDOlaly Fund(IMF) ....follow thoItaDdIrddcfmitions u uedbytheIMF. For dolaiI., pi.... refertoAlIne.I ....Annex U of the IMF BalaoccofPaylllClltStatistic. Ycarbook..
Lcstauxd'accroilllClllentaDDuci. moyens . . calcuJ6s eelonla ml!thodc des moindrea
carra
avecune\f~~ion exponentie1le du temps.TableaM33ergraphlqu 13
LcsArticles primaircseeCOmpolCDt dea secdons0~4,
~laerCI,leaArt~ICImanufactur6s dCl section.5~8ct la rubrique Autreadela section9.
Tabka. 34 et graphiqu 14
"Pour lee cab!aoriee relatiVCl aux importations, lea ProduitsaJimcntaircs conccrnent les articlcadela lICCtion0 de la CTCI. Lcs CombustibleslOotlea produits deIa eecncn 3, lea Machines ct les 6quipcmcntsdetransportccux dela section 7, les Autrea produits maoufactur6sccux~
sectiOM 5, 6 et 8 etla rubrique Autresrearoupe101sections 1,4 d 9.
TabIe",d3
CotableaumontreI'importance relative des principaux.
produitl d'cxportation par pays.
Tabled.36
Labalance dea paiements a 4!t6 «ahlie~ partir . . don'" du FoDc1i moaCtairc international
<FMn
etconfonMmentauxcUfmitionsqu'il utilito. Pour plus de d6tai1,Ier6f6rcrAI'annexcIetll'anneulldel'Aonuairc _imqucdeI.BalllllUdcapaicmcollduFMI.
African Socio·eeonOMic Indicators 1994 Graph IS
-xiV· Indfc:ateurs ,oefg-4c9l"ta.fgutl africaf", 1994 Graphiq. . IS
•
Extcmal public debt oubtaDdi.D.& ad diabuned reprcecota the MtOunt of public and publiclyguaraaIOCd loans dilbunodandoutltaftdia• • the CDd of eecbyeta,
Detofrep.ymca.. of principal &ad -write-offs.
Tobie 37
CcDtraI aovcramCDt rdateI to all unill thII: U'C
egcacict or iDltrumcntl of a country's cootnJauthority and who. juti.ctictioa ex:tcDdl to all partI of ill tcnitory.&patditurc inclueJa allDODrepayablopaymadl by IOVCI1lIDCat, whether requited or unrequitod aDd whether for current or capitalpurpolCa.
Tabk38
A oonsumer price index is the average cbaale over time in the pricapaid by the ultimate consumer of a lpCCirtodballedofJOOdsandlClVicu. Bothacoanphic and item covcrq:evary from country to country. In lOme coUDtricl,lhcindex.relata Daly to the capital city, whilein other it may rei.only to urbabCClIttrCIor to IIdcded urban and rural locaIittcs. WithfUIpCCtto item coverage, the acaeral index (A) may include or exclude rent. For the food index. this may include or eJl:cludc bcverapt IDd tobacco. Both indcxClB may apply to different income groups:hi.h,middleandlow.
TtJbI.39
DataOB leagth ofupbaltcdro..dIwere fakca from national publicatiolllandreplies fromcountriestothe UN qUCltionDairc onttanIpOrtstatistics.
The figwa on lonstb of railways rcportodinthis table referto thetotal length of all ....gerailwayliBel open for ,ublictralrlC. counting ani)' once the double or triplelinct.
Table40
Motor Ve.hieles comprise paIICIlJCl' can. bUlClB, C06CbCI and
aoods
vehicles. 'Theyaclude motorcycles, ICOOten,mopodIandtrac:totl.ThoICric:aOftradio udtelevision refer
either
to tho number of liccaMIiuuodorto tho.iDUdodDumber of ICIbinUIO.uprcued per1000iahabitaDtl.TUI.4I
Sea-bome ohippinS ..fer. .. oil
soocJo
inextemI1.... loadedon or ualoeclodfrom10&
aoias
vcuds. Air _ refer ...totI1 ...101 hi... 111oIrpo...... 1110 _Ioflbo ... -.._ .
.4!
L'cocou... de ladeucpubliquo cxt«ieureetcWcaiN6c rcp..-caceIe. cmpruntl coatract61
«
prantilparl'Ebd«
qui aoat d6caiII6I1 IeflDdocbaquc aPDk aetI cia remboutlClDClDtitit dcaUlDulatioaS.
LetameAdminiltration centnJe CODCCt1lC I'ClB_ble dol ~qui aoDt . .ageaccI ov . . iutnamcatl de I'autoribtcmtraIe dO. .paysCItdoIltIajuridictioa s'«ead
lUI' 1·. . . .10du tcnitoirc de c:epays. l...a d6poucI compl"Cll'lDOQtI'ClUClIDbleetc.]MicmenDDOnrcmbourubf.
effectualpar1.lIdminillntioDlcc&tra1•• qu
'u,
aoient AVee ou I&DI CODtI'CpUtie CIt qu.'it s'. . . . de tnDIaCtioDi courutcl ou _ CIlpital.Tablep J8
L'indice de prix lieconlOmmatioD montrc 1'6¥olutioa dans Ie tempsdolprix d'upaniCII'.llp6ciraquc de bic:utit lICI'Vicapayl!iparIeCODIO!IlDYtcVr(mal. Lacouvature g60grapbique et Ie contcnu dupanici' ·varic d'UG pays l I'autre. DaM
certain.
j,ay..l'Uadice •-wemcat
calcuh~pourIecapital.,tudilqueduald'autrCIIil poutCoDCCmOl' lOit tous ICBcentreIu.rbainI,lOitde.loca1~urbaineaCIt ruiales chow_. SO. .illUltdelarticles, I'indice~ (A) pout inclure ou exelure te loyer. L'indicereaatifawr.
produitl alimentail'Clpcut6plomeDt: iDclure ou cxclurc 101 boillOns d tabacI.
ec.
deuxindicaPCUV" s'-Wliquor 1 diff6reatcl cl.... de revcnlll: baut 1'CYCQu, revcnu iDtcrm6diaircCItfaible revonu.TtJbI... 39
1.01doM6a surIeloapouretc.rour.bitum6ol1OIll tir60ldolpublicmonsnational.CItdolNpoueIdolpaya au qUClltioruaairc de IOOHU sur I. lblticiqUOl . .
...
Laloagueur du " ' u de chemindefer iDdiq_ daaI
COtableau10npportclla longueur totaI.edelvoicldotoUC
~,Quvm-autrarlCpublic.CItDCcomptant: qu'....
lOUIefois cella quiIOIltdoubles ou tripl • .
Par vibicules l motcun, 011. eateDd 101 Yoiturel partieuliUapourIe tnIuipOrt . .ponoDDCII,IClI autobUl, 101 camiou d I . voitura pout 10 I:rUUIpOrt . .
marchand_. Soat exclus 101
1DOtOCyac.,
1COOtetI, cyclomotcunCittraetcun.Pour101I6riOI~I .poIteIdo radio • de lA!UYi>1oo....chiffrooilldiqol6o ...it ...
dopermildQivrW10kau~dopoItcI _ IOI'VkCI,
""1"'_pour1000bah...
Table. 41
La ... lIlOritimol .. nppo'-1 ... I..
marchaad_ du coaomeroo _ ~_ o.
cI&arq_ .. _ Ie-.port ..fait par _ . I.e """" •
_ .. ...,.,..w
1 ..totI1~duMt_ 1 0 1 _ 100MrodI'OlDOleoat:n\"pat10pay.COOIMWr6.
Atrlcea sas,,-tcanPl'c Indlc'tor. 1'P'
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
~XV~ IndiClteu,., 19C'o-tsgnMICIMI ,tr1e,l. 1994
AllllEVlATIONS ET S1GLES
•
'000 No.
Km Exp.
Imp.
f.o.b.
c.i.f n.e.c.
GOP
SITC
Mqaitudo ... or1M ... IlIIr or theuk.-d.
E C A _ To.
Number Kilometer
Free onboard
Colt,wurmceaodfreight Not clleWhcncl...ifiod Oro.. DomOltic: Product
Standard International· Trade CIUliflQtion
•
'000
No.
Km Exp.
Imp.
f.a.b.
c .e.t.
a.c.a, PIS
crcr
RMIt1C1 rilO... Dull ou illtaiounll"moitW del'uk' dil6e Bltimatioudel. CEA
To...
MUlier Nombre Kilomkrc Exportationa Importation.
Franco 1 bord CoOt,UlUranceCItfdt Non clU161 aillcon Produit int6ticur brut
Cluaification typepour 10 commerce iDlcnWionai
ISIC lntenW:ionai
CIUliftcation activittea
Standard of all
IndUltriai economic
em
CIUliflCalion iDterD&tionaie typepv indUltric do lOutei la bracbel d'activit66conol1liqueEEC SOR
Note:
European&onomic Community SpecialDrawing Righta
BocaUM ofrounding, the total.aod.ubtola!.
abown inthetabl"maynotCOlTe.pond10the IUtDIoftheircomponcnta.
CEE DTS
Notc:
CommuQ&U~6conomtqUClcurop6cDne Oroltl detira.ap6ciaux
1..cI chifftcl .yut6t6 arroodil, leaI:otaWtctlea totaux partida pr6acot61 dana I_ tabl-.x pcuvcot DCPMcorreapondre aox IOJIUIlM ~ I...
a _ .
COMPOSITION OF REGIONS AND SVB-REGIONSII TOTAL AFIlICA
(~1ECA memberStaIeII) NorthAfrica
Algeria Egypt
UbyaoArablamahiriya Morceco
SodaD Tuni.ia WestAfrica
Benin BurkinaFuo CapVerde C6tc d'Ivoirc Clambia Clbaaa Guinea GuineaBiuau Liberia Mali Maurilania Nip Nigeria Scaegol Sic:rnLcoDC Togo Central Africa
Bunmdi Camcrooo
CcIlItralAfricanRepublic Chad
ConlO
EquatorialGuinea Oobo• .
R...
SaoTomeandPrincipe Zaire
EastaadSooth....Africa Angola IlotIWDDa Ccmerce Djibouti Ethiopia Keny.
Lcootho Madagucu Malawi MauritiUl Mozambique Namibia Scychcllca
-xvi- Indie.t",,., iocio~tcana!tqun',frlc.l... 1994
COMl'OSlTIONIII!SREGIONSET III!SSOlJS.IlEGIQNSII TOTAL AFIlIQIlE
(~l_ _ doIaCEA)
AfriqueduNon!
Alamo
Jl&yptc
JamahiriyaanboIibyClODO
- 50_
TuDiJicAfrique del'Ou'"
Balin BuJttiDaFIIO Cop-Vert C6tCI d')voire Oombio 0IwIa
au_
GuiMo-Biuau LiWria MoIi
MauritM~
Ni.- Nipia S6n6go1 SierraUoDC T"110 Afrique Centrale
BuruDdi Comerou.
R6publiquc ccntrafricainc Tchad
Congo
GuiMc6quatoriale Ooboa
R...
SaoT~-Principe Zaire
Afrique de l'EItet AUraIe Amgol.
IlotIWDDa Como_
Djibouti Ethiopie Keny.
Lcootho Madagucu Malawi Maurice Mozambique Namibie Scychcllco
African Soc;:iD-econoftl;C IrKHcators 1994
Somalia
S_~ud
TlUlZlLDia, Un. Rep. of Uguda
Zambia Zionbabwc
DEVELOPING AFllICA Africa1ceISouthAfrica
-xy;i- Indicateurs SoeiD-'conoftl;CN!S africa'", 1994
Somalte Swazilud
TlIWUlic, RepubliqueUnicde Ouguda
lomb..
Zimbabwe
AFllIQVE EN DEVEWPPEMENT Afrique lItOia. I' Afrique du Sud
11Accordiq: totboEa.Ii.h alphabetical ordet of couatriawithinJUb..rqion.
11ScIon I'ordre alpMWtiquc angla.delpay.k l'int6tieur deslOu.r6gion•.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCtAL INDICATORS
INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET SOCIAUX
Md. lac".
wfFI""FI'''' , . IIII'g'M! .'o=4cwwf. . . "rig'" ' .
t. Eatf_t. . of tote' .id·Y"e,. popullttonMelpercentqeof f _ l l populationEatf_tfone de le populltion totll. en aU leu dl. . . . It pourcenta"e de la poplletton 1"1nine
... _ _...••...•...
~~...• -_ •.•...•...
Midyell' population (000) Percent 1... Le
S\brqion • Sous·r'afon Populltton I nIj1
lev
d'arote (000) Pourcent,a, UtIltnln COWttry • PeysNORTH AFRICA • AFRIQUE DU NORD
Alglrfe • All'rll •••••••••••••••••••••••
Egypt • EOYIlIt•••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Lillyon Arob ~_iriyo •
J. . . .irly. Irabe lIbyeme •••••••••••••
Morocco • Maroc ..
Sudon • _ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••
T""'f,ia • TWlf.t .
WEST AfRICA - AfRIQUE OE L'DUEST
Ben;n • Benin .
Burk: I neFa.o .
Cape Vent. • tep vlrt •••••••••••••••••••
Cbte d' Ivai,.. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••
G.ai.· G..DIe .
Ghana •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Guine• • Guin6e •••••••••••••••••••••••••
Gufnel·Bi..-u • GUt"" .fataU•••••••••••
Libert• • Lib'rf ••••••••••••••••••••••••
... li ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••
Maurttani. - IllAUrftanf••••••••••••••••••
..t"er .
lIigerte - .f. .rl •••••-•••••••••••••••••••
S... l . . . .1•••••••••••••••••••••••
tferr. Leoni••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
TOIO .
CENTRAL AfRICA • AfRIQUE CENTRALE
8urllldf .
C_rOO" • .:-1'01.1"\ -•••••
Centrll AfrtCM Rep.ill fe
R4pjJlf"", centr.1rleline ••••••••••••
Chad • Tchocl••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
ConQo .
ECJ'IItorlal lUI GuinN 6quatori.le ••
Ilobon •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
R_ .
S.o Tc.e and 'rineipe •
S.o TOII6I t Prlneipe •••••,•••••••••••••
Zaire ..
EAST AND SOUTNERN AfRICA • AfRIQUE DE LIEST ET AUSTR4LE
Angola ••••.••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••
Botswana •••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••
C~ros • C_res •••••••••••••••••••••••
Djibouti •••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••
Eritrea· Eryth,.'e ••••••••••••••••••••••
Ethiopie • Ethiopie •••••••••••••••••••••
Kenya .
Lesotho •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Made"asc:.,.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Malawi ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Meurltius • "-urice •••••••••••••••••••••
Mozen*aique .
N.ibfa • N. .ibil •••••••••••••••••••••••
Sevchelles ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
S~ll• • S~Lil•••••••••••••••••••••••
South Africi • Afrique du sud ••••••.••••
SWI1; land .
Tanl.ni., untted Republic of •
Tanzaniel 16publique unit de •....•.•••
Ugondo • 0Ug0nd0 .
Zeamfe - Z_fe .
Zfdlabwe ..
1970 85313 13746 35285 1986 15310 13859 5127
10~
55502693 267 5515 464 8612 3900525 1385 5484 12214165 55070
4158 26562020 41756 35146612 36521849 1263291 3n8504
73 20270 132907
5588 637 275148 1831 28791 11498
1064
68744518 826 9395792 479153 22458
419 13694 9806 4189 5260
1980 109979 18740 43749
3043 19382 18681 6384 134820 3459 6957 8194289 641 10735 4461 795 1876 6863 1551 5586 n0245538 3236 2615 54533 4130 8655 2313
44n
1669217 5163B06 2700994
175927 6993
906
383281 2382 36368 16632 1339 9063 6183
966
12095 1030 671363 29170 560 18581 13120 5738 7126
1990
14Z791 24935 56312 4545 24334 24585 n61 181129 4633 8987 341 11974 923 15020 5755
964
Z5759212 2003 961547751 7327
3999
3531 73778
5501 11526
29275553 2232
352 69861146 37436119
234148 9194 lZ76 543517 3082 47423 23631 1792 12571
93671057 1.187
1349 86n70 37066
744 25600 17949 8150 9903
1994 156768 273Z5 61636
52Z5 26488 27361
8733 204476 100465246
381 13780 1081 16944 6501 100Q 2941 10462 2217 8846 108467 8102 44024010 83118 128716209
32356183 2516 389 1283 7750 130 42552 253103 10674 1443
630566 534353437 27343 1996 14303 10843
1104
15527 1500
90n
73 40555 832 28846 20621 9196 110021970 49.9 52.2 49.4 47.5 49.950.0 49.3 50.6 50.8 50.5 49.252.1 50.7 50.550.4 50.449.8 51.1 50.5 51.050.7 50.1 51.050.8 50.8 51.950.8 52.250.9 51.4 51.4 50.950.6 51.1 50.8 50.4 50.9 54.1 49.6
49.1
50.2 50.05Z.2 50.8 49.651.9 50.850.7 50.8 50.6 51.2 51.0 50.450.6 50.3
1980 49.6 50.449.2 47.5 49.950.0 49.3 50.5 50.650.5 54.1 48.950.6 50.4 50.150.8 49.651.2 50.4 50.650.8 50.1 50.0 50.7 50.8 51.9 50.6 52.0 50.851.4 51.4 50.950.6 51.4 51.2 50.3 50.8 52.9 49.4
49.1
50.050.2 51.950.7 51.649.9 50.850.3 50.852.5 50.9 50.8 50.550.9 50.5
1990 49.6 50.149.2 47.6 49.949.8 49.4 50.4 50.650.5 53.3 49.1 50.450.3 49.8 49.450.8 50.9 50.5 50.550.7 50.0 50.950.5 50.7 51.250.4 51.650.7 51.251.2 50.7 50.5 52.1 51.1 50.3 50.7 5Z.3 49.2
49.1
50. I 50.051.6 50.5 50.949.9 50.750.3 50.7 5Z.3 '50.7 50.6 50.4 50.450.7
1994 49.5 50.1 49.2 47.8 49.949.8 49.4 50.3 50.6 50.5 52.9 49.250.4 50.349.8 49.450.8 50.9 50.6 50.650.4 50.0 50.9 50.5 50.7 5'.250.4 51.6 50.751.2 51.25U.7 50.5 52.1 51.1 50.3 50.7 52.1 49.4
49.1
50.150.0 51.450.4 50.749.9 50.7 50.Z50.7 51.8 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.6 50.4 TOTAL AfRICA' TOTAL AFRIRUE... 363661 475024 631846 697465 50.4 50.4 50.2 50.2