• Aucun résultat trouvé

African socio-economic indicators 1994 = Indicateurs socio-économiques Africains 1994

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Partager "African socio-economic indicators 1994 = Indicateurs socio-économiques Africains 1994"

Copied!
88
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA COMMiSSiON ECONOMIQUE POUR L' AFRIQUE

African Soclo-economlc Indicators

1994

Indlcateurs

socio-economiques

afrlcalns

(2)

Afr'c,? SpFio-tconpl'c Ind'c,sor,

'924

TABLE OF CONTENI'S

UST OF TABLES AND GRAPHICS

INTRODUCTION

TECHNICAL NOTES

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

COMPOSmON OF REGIONS AND SUB-REGIONS

Tables ...d Graphics

DEMOGRAPIIIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS

I.EItimatcI 'OftotI1 mid-year population ad pctCCIltq:eof fcinale population Graph 1.TotIl mid-year population byIUb-

region 2. Structure of tho populationbyage group and male/female ratio 3.Averageannualgrowthratcl of total and urban population and percentage of population in ,urban arcas

4.Age dependency ratio

5. Total fertility andgrOIlreproduction rates Graph 2. Total fcrtility rate by sub-region

6. Crude birth and death rates 7. Economic dependency ratio Graph 3. Economic dependency ratio by sub-region 8. Percentage distribution of economically active population by sector and by lOX 9. Estimates of activity rates 10. Survival indicators Graph 4. Infant mortalityrateby subregion

- iii -

- vi-

- vii -

- xv-

- xvi-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9 10 11

12-14

15 16 17

-!!f-

1 "

(Nltc'S• • 'OC'O-"_'5IlM

'fr'ct~.

1994

TABLE DES MATIEIIES

USTE DES TABLEAUX ET DES GRAPHIQUES

INTRODUCTION

NOTES TECHNIQUES

ABREVIATIONS ET SIGLES

COMPOSmON DES REGIONS ET DES SOUS- REGIONS

TableauxetGraphiques

INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPIIIQUES ET SOCIAUX

1.EatimationadeIapopulation totalo en milieu d'ann6cct pourccnI:aJCdeI_population feminine

Oraphique1. Population totaleenmilieu d'ann6cpatIOUII- r6gion

2. Structure de la population lClon Ie groupe d'lgectIe tauxde muculinit6

3. Taux de croillaDCC moyen annud de I_ population totale et urb_ineotpourccntagedeI_population urbaine

4.Rapportde dependance lUmographique 5. I.ndice aynthaiquc de f6condit6 ct taux brut de

reproduction

Grapbique 2. Indice I)'ntb6tiqucde f6condit6parIOU..

r6giop

6. Teuxbrutde natalit6 ct taux brut demortalit6 7. Rapportde dependance 6conomiquc

Graphique3. Rapport de d6peDdance 6conomique par 1Ous-r6gion

8. R~artitionen pourccntagedeI_population active lCIon le secteur d' activit6 ct Ie ICxe

9. Estimation des taux d'activit6 lO.lndicatcurs de survie

Graphique 4. Teux de mortalit6 infantile par lOuII-r6gion

(3)

Afrie.n socio-ten-is 11"4';'10r.

'294

Tobleo....Gnpllia<_uedl

11. Healtheu1lindicaton 12. _ to ...ODdbooIthf..U~1eo

13. Dlitctatc population 15 yean of . . andcveeby ~

14. Enrolmcat at the('tntlevelbyICX

15. Oroa emolmcntratioIforpriawy ICItoot.byICX

16. &:tohncllt atthe-ecoodaDdthird level.

17.Oro..cnrolmcat ratiol for MlCOndary ICbool. aadhi.hcrcdueatioa ECONOMIC INDICATORS

11. GOP atcutrCDtmarIcctpricel 19. Annual growth ...ofGDPpo<cap~

at1910 collItaIltmarketpriccl Gnph 5. GDPpo<capitainUSS .. 1980 c:cnutaDtfactor colt 20. GOP by kindofocoaomiclCtivityat 1980 conltlUlt factorCOlt 21. Expenditure on GOP at 1980 conlltaat marketpriCCI 22.LanduscandpercapitaIuduscin developing Africa 23.Selectedindicatononland u.c

24. Production of agriculture. filhcry and forestry (lldoctedcommoditicl) 25. Agricultural production by brold group' Graph 6. Index Dumben of food production Graph7. Productionandconlumption of fertilizcn 26.MineralllCCtOrproductionIn dcvdopangAfrica

II 19 20

21

22

23

27 21 29

:JO.31

32-33 34 36-37

31 31

39

41

Indlc'1Vt !octo-tc. .t. ., f r l g " . , " "

t1. lIIdicateundo

10m.

do _ _

IS. T_ _ d'laocripcioa... I·

_10_

primoire 16.EffOClif._I·_ _...,.,adairo ...

1'_ _'oup«ieor

17. TaubrutId'iutripliondlu l'eueipemomlOCODdairo

"_I'_ _

~

INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES

18.PmauxprixcounDtIdu~h6

19. Tawr. d'accroiucmcDtllUluel du PIBpathabitantaux prix coaltUttldu mardI6 de1910

Grapbiquo5. PIB parhabitaDtawr. prix CODltantadu

~b6de 1910ClIIdollan del EU.

20. PIBparpored'Kt1vit' «oaomique aucoOtdct faeteunCODltantldo1910

21. Emploill du PISlUXprill coDltantidu marcb6 de 1910

22. Utilillationdel t«rcIet\Iliailltion . .1CftCIIIp.

habitantCDAfrique cod6veIOppCmcnt 23. Quclquca iDdieatcun IUf .'utililltioftdel terreI 24. Production de "apiculture, de 1.. plebecitdefa

rjlviculture (produiu l6IectiollJl6l) 25. Production agricolepU'JfUdagtOupcI

Graphique6. IndicadeI.. production alimentairo Oraphique7. ProduetionetcoDlOllUIWioa d'ClD.grail

26. Productioa du IOCtcUrminierdeJ'Afrique CD d i v e l _

(4)

African Socio":tcDn9llic 'ndic'tors 1994

TablellDd Graphics (coauued)

27. Annual growthwe.of thc valueIIddcd of manufacturina at conltant1910ftctor

"""

21. ProduaioDadoonlUmplioD of electricity (lUlDualsvCftJC gro'WthraklI:) Graph 8. Crude petroleum production (major producen) 29.Production. conlUmption aDdtrad8 of . IOlidfuel, 30. Total import.lsod e~rt.I ClnpIl 9.ImportalUIdexport>by'Ub-reSioD 31. Balancc of tnde Grlpb10.8lIIaceof trade by Db-ngioD 32. AvCl'&JC lUlDuai gro'Wth rate ofimporta lUId""POrta Gnpb 11. Share of value on Wdrld exporta

Gnpb 12. Share ofvaluc ODworld imports

33. Structun of exports Oropb 13. E>podo

bY

commodity8T?UP'

34.Structuroof imports Oroph 14.Imports

bY

""mmoditygroup.

35.Ilclativoimportance of principalexport commoditicl 36. Ba1acc of paymcntl ClnpIl15.~publiccIobto...-dms IDlI ddbuncdbylUb-rcaioD 37. CoWtal. lovcmmcat tax

NYCQUC and cxpeodituro 38. Fa "pchanaeofceotralgover-

DmCIIItreceipts &Del cxpeuditure 39. Co1uuma'priceiDdexnumbcn 40.Loo&lhof uphlllOdroWlUIdrallway.

.1.

Motor vehiele., radio. and tdevi.ion.

42,.Av«I.IC lUUlutI growth rltc of_- bomesbippiDaand airtraffIC

42

43

«

46-47

48 49

51 52 53

54

55-58

59

65-67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74-75 76-77

-y-

27. TMix do~iIMIICCmoyen. annue1. do la v&lcur.jou.

duIClctCUr1D&IIufKturier au coo.t dca fadellnOODKIDU de\910

2.1.Produe:tioD.coDIOmmatioDd'acetrici~(tauxdo

cro~moym.lUlDucI.)

OnphiquoS.Producdon de p«role brut (priocipaux producteun)

29.Production, couolftlNd:ionetccmmereedo combutibl. IOlidca

30. Importation. d exportation. lotaJe.

Grapbaquc9.Importation.d exportationaparlOu.-r6gioD.

31.Balance com.mcrelale

Orapbiquc 10. Balance commcreweparIOIlS-NaioD 32. Tau: d'accroiaement lUlDuei moyen eSc. importationaCIt

de.exportation.

Grapbaquc 11.Parten valeur dauIe.cxportationl:

mondialOi

Grapbique 12.Parten valeurdauIe. importation.

mondwCl

33. Structure de. exportations

Onpbiquc13. Exportations par groupe-deproduitl 34. Structure del importation.

Orapbiquc 14. Importation. pargrollpClde produitl .3$.Importance relative eSc. principaux produitl

d'exportation

36.Dol...dolpaiemalto

Orapbiquc 15. EnCoun de ladeUepobliqueext«ieure dkaiu60par . . . .

37.Rooeuoo ..<Wpen... du budget~

38. Taux d'accroiucmcnt delrecct:t:ac:tde.cWpenICIdu

budget ~

39.Indiceadeprix .. laCODlOmmation

40.Lonpur"routabitum6CI c:tdCllipei dechemin defer

41.VQaicule." moteur.radiosd tQbwioDl 42.Taux d'accroillClllCD1:&IlDuclmoyendu truuport

maritimeet dutrafiea6rien

(5)

African SociO-econoMic Indicatorl 1994

INTROIlUCflON

-vi- Indic.ttur. locio-6cDnQliCIIII africe;,.

'99'

INTRODUCflON

The Pl'CICQt iuuc of African Soci(HCOnomic Indicaton 1994 i. the elevcoth in the ...iee. It lummaria economicand social trend.in the resion for overaperiodoftenyean and even beyondtea yean for lOmeindicaton.

Supplcmcnt&ry tabla deecribins important IOCW condition. aDd environment apccta have beenadded;

many indK:aron have been.prclChtcd in graphicalfona.

In expandinJthe theme of the tcri., thoECAStati.ltic.

Divilton hubeenattempting to provide. more overall view of the economic, lOCiaJ and cn.vitonmcntallituation anditl recenttrcndll for countrica, lub-rclion.and the continentu a whole. The publication African Socio- economic. Indtcatorl thw:aim. at complementing the pure tabular format of country·llpCCiftedata in the African Statittical Yearbook where each of the four p.utJ il dedicatedtojult one _ub·region.

v._

Ihould consultthe technical notcl and table footnotclwhenmaking coDlplU'ilOnlbetweenaub-regiOOl aDdcountrict. Even though dati. bave beencompiled, wherever pouible, iD. format which f.cilitatcl international comparoon, concepti and definition_ of lOme statiltieal acria may di~cr_ublltantwly from one country to uother.

When dataand grltpbl prcecated in thi_ laue of African Socia-economic Indicator. differ from the cotTelpOndingdataand graphl for the lame year_ givea in tho earlier editionl, it lhould be taken to reflect concction. or revillo... made u a l'CIult ofthercccipt of further information. Therefore, they lupcnedc the COrtCIIpODdinJ dataaDdgraph. publiabod prcvioully.

n.tapreKlltcdinthis volume caa be otuincdon • micro-computcr readable dillcc:ttc againlt a charge.

IntcreltcdUleneould direct their inqUiriC8to:

Chief, Statiltici Divilion

UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA

P.O. BOX 3001 Addi>Ababa.Ethiopia TEL.: (251-1) 517200 TELEX: 21029ECA ET FAX: (OI)(212)963-'19S7or (251)(1)514416

LaprUcntc 6ditioncIoIlndicaleunlOCio-6coDOmiq~

africaiDa 1994CItIaonzimc do la.ie. EJlerUUIDOlei tcndaDccalcoaomiqUCIctlOCialOide I. r6gioll pour UDC p6riodc dedix&Illd mamedatantdo plul de dix ani pout certaWiDdicalcun.

Ilcr.ableauxtuppl6mcntaitclcWcrivantla principaux faitl lOCiawt et 101 ~ de J'eavitoancmcnt ont t i incIut;pluaicun iDdicalcun oatt irepracnt:CI-oUiforme de Jl'lPbiqUCll. Ea

a.r.iuant

IetIMmc deaKricl, Ia

Divi.ionde I.ltaI:_iquedela CEA cuaye de prMaotcrau lcctcur uoe dclcriptioa plw: «endue de I. .itUation 6conomiquc. lOCiale ct enviroaaClllClltalc ct10ft~olutio.

r6ccatcclanl lea P'yl,101 1Ous-r6gioUctIe continenttout onder. I..cI IndieatcunlOCio-6cooomiqUCllafricainloat sinai pour objet de compliter ICI informationa plU' payl pracnt6ca uniqucmcnt'aDU' fOrmel de tableaux dao.

l'Annuaire -.tiltiquc pour l'Afrique dom chacunc del

q~partia ottfi:ORucr6c..une lOul-r6s;ion detenn.in6e.

LeIutililAtCUf1Idcvraicnt conlUlter lea aota tcchaiqUCI til lea renvoildeltableaux quudiI.comparcnt I• eo....

R.ionl et lea payl. Bica que let dolUl6cl aicot t i aabor6el,llUtaDtquc faire K paut, de manim" f&CUiterI_

co1nparaoon. inIcrnational_, la concepti ct1C8cUfmition.

decertaincI.ieI pcuveat difT6rcr coOlidCrablemcnt d'UG payl1 un autre.

LonqueICli donn6cl ct lCi graphiqUCIpr61cnt61ciani cc:ttc6ditioa deeladicatcura lOCiCHSconomiquea: africainl difDrent de eeex quiflJUraicotdana I.. 6ditioa. pr6c4Sdcntcl pour1C8m6mcI um6cI, on doit co...id6r« qu'i11rcRkcnt 1C8correction. ou lea r6viliou Caitcllia tuM de nouveaux rcDICignemcntl~U.. Parconl6qucot, ill rcmplaccat ICli doQ06eaet 1C8gnphiqUCI pr6c6dcmmcnt publa.

t..e. donn6C8 pracnt6C8 daDa co volume pcuv_

6p!cmeatetrc obtcnUCI lur dilqUCltl:a colltrcpaycmcnt.

Toutc pcr.onnc int6rcu6cpar I'acquilitioa de CCI ddqUClUCl dcvraitl'adrCl8Ct au:

Dircctcur deI,Civiliande1&ltatiltiquo COMMISSION ECONOMIQUE DES NATIONS

UNIES POUR L'AFRIQUE B.P.3OO1 AddiaAbcbo.Ethiopio TEL.: (251-1) SI7200 TELEX:21029ECA ET FAX: (OI)(212)963-'19S7ou (251)(1)514416

(6)

no,..,...

of . . . . tecIulicllllClilmiItIiJoutlilletho

_of'"_..- ....

to iad. . .u far.u

. . - ... _ . dor.._ daMificotioaa

iavoIwd. _ _aN _ to COIIIUII ...,..

opoclfic _ iD ... Mricu Y . _ for

-_.

IIEMOGIlAPIIIC AND SOCIAL INIlICATORS

~ are bu.s aD: UN World Popul8tioa

" " - . 1990.

Tcc.l ..icl-y.- popuIetioa ",fen to thede fldo

<p_.ia-vea)populoDo••uaI_ oIberwioc. . - .

Tho .,.poup.uedinthistablo IrethefoliowlDa:

0-14y....U-64V~IDd 6SyeanaDdover.

Tho IIlIIUII JfOWIb .... it tho .vcnp annual . . . . - _ of pop_ion (.-. ...) powth betweea two yean, computccl Ulin, the mid·y..-

~IDd . .oxponeatiUntcofiDcreuc.

~iq tho pcrccntaJO of populatiOn in urbaa

1tClU.ucnMould be.wareof differeDt dofmidoDl ucd by coUlltrio-. Tho foUoWinSexample. iIIultratc the ranp:Alpria:1.11 COQUDUIlCIbavina" chof·liou either • city •• rural towa or . . urban. aglomention; Cefttral AfricaDIlq>ublic, 211prioeiplll ..._ , llIwll"local~ico

of5000 or more iDhabitantl; SeaegaI: .glomer8tioM of 10,000 or moreiahabitaDtI.

Tobk4

The ap depcauIcDcyratio relatCI youthl under 1.5 yeanof ...aDdpcn9Mof 65yean and abovetothe poplllmoaapd ISto 64 yeanof age. 'lbil indicator .bo. . tbcrcforethe Dumberof dapeudeutlwhich each 100 pcnou in the productive ace segment of the popul8tion have to lupport.

Tobk 5and Gfoaplt2

Tho total fortUity rate il the .vCflae number of childrea thatwould be bom per woman if ahe experiences no moriatityand MlrC IUbjoct: 1:0 a given set of age- apcciflC fertility throughout her lifetime. The grail reproductionrateiatheavcrasc number of live daughten bom to • hypothetical female birth cohort which would be aubject to & set of .ge-lpCCific fertility on the UIIumptionthIt mortality beforetheend of the

Incfj

"ttur'

.0<:1a-4c909!iCIJII .fr1

FI' [WI'924

NOTES TECIINIQUES

L'objetclao _ leduliq.-_cIop_ _leon .,...,..'... q..poulbl••lapo. .cIao-utiq...

COGlipr6cll dual I. tabloaux ainli quolam4thodolo.io.IClI . . . dMiDilio..UIili060PO'" leu, l!loborotioa. Po", plusde cWtaiI.Ielocteurpeut.\aMiIe

nurer

lUX~

lp6cifiquea parpay'COD1CftUeidaIlII'Annuairoutiltique pourI'Afrique.

INIlICATE\JIlS DEMOGIlAPHJQUES ETSOCIAUX

Suedel catim81ion.:1.01pcnpoctiva d'.venir deIe population moDdiaiedeI'ONU. 1990.

Sauf iDdic4ltion coatraitc. la populetion totale on milieu d ' " Ie r6Are ~ la population do fait (penoODOl

p'-"").

LeagroupClld

'a,c

utili.dana ce tableauIerapportcDt aux auivlDll:~14UI, IS-64ID. et 65 lUllctpiUl.

Le tau. d·accro. . . . .t annud at Ie caux aDDucI

aaoyea de variation (CIII poutcgtap) de I. popul8tion (cuemblc, urbain)CGlftdou~aan6cI,calcu16lpartirdel ellia.lionl011 milieu d'u'" utilisant Ie taux cxponcotiol d'lCCfOillelDeDC.

Ea.CCIquiCODCClfllCleipoUf"Celltap deI.populationCIa

milieu urbain, Ie lecteurdcvrait comprcadrc que Ie.pay.

utililCDtdeld6fmitionldiff6reoteadumot -urbain-commo Ie moatrent ICI cxcmple. ci-ap*: AlFie: Toutcl Ie.

commUDCll'yutCOIDIDC chef-lieuunoville,unovilleruralc au unc aglom6ntioa umaine; R6publiquo centrafricainc:

Ie. 20 principau.xceatrClurbains; GhaIUl: loc:aJit:61 de

~000 Ubitantl CItplul; S6n6ga1: auJom6rationa de 10 000 blbitanta ct plus.

Lc npport do cUpcndanced6m0grapbiquese cWfmit ainli:I. popuJatioa de moin. de ISlUll+Ia populaltoDde 65anictpIUl.div_par lapopulationdc IS" 64 ani. Ce rapport eat WI indicatcur qui IbCIUre Ie nombrc de

pcnolUlCl cWpcadanta que tOO pcnoDDCI ~ Age de trav.iller doiveat prendre en charge.

Tabka" 5etgrapltJpe 2

L'indice IYntWtiquede f6conditiCItIe Dombrc moyen do naiNaDCOl qu'Ude femmelOumilc .. unCftICmblcde f6condita¢ifMlUCIpar&go,pourraitavoiraucouradoII p6riode de procr6ation. LefauX brut de reproduction rapporte Ie nombre de naiuanq;lr6mininCIvivantcl A I.

cohortc hypoth6tiquc de Daiuan(:CI f6m.iniDCI qui _ait lOumilcA un Cdsemble de f6conditb lp6ciftq,ucspar

'ac.

en

auppoli&Dt que la morta.lite .vant 1& fin de la p6riode de

(7)

African Soclo·ec;m-fc IndfCltor, 199+ -yliI· 'nsI'CltMJr.

19C'o·"...

IS1M1 ,teig'"

'm

nproduc:tivo . .it:zero. ThoIfOIInproductioan&eia thus equolto - . f«<i1by multipliedby thoproportioaof birtblof ...

TobW6

Crudebitthudclcoth _ _ tho . _ of lif.

birtlul ud tho.umber of _ . ~Y.to tho av. . . . lizc oftKpopulationill •givuyC'lU'. Tbe ratio iI~tceICdper 1,000 population.

TdbI. 7aIIdGraph

s

'TheccoaomK:dcpcndcncy ratio

roa.u.

tho ...of ccoaomically iDactive to the number of ecoaomically activepcnoDI. Eltimatcl are buod oa: 195C).202.S

n.o

EcoDOmically active population. Volume

n.

TobWS

The ClCODOmically -aiYe populatioa COmptilCll all employed and uDCmploycd penonl (inc1udiaa l:boec IICddDg work: forthermttime). It covencmploycn.

penons working on their own account. Ialaricd cmploycca, wage earner., unpaid family 'WOrkcn, mcmbcnofproduccn'co-opcrativeaandmcmbcnof the armedforeca.

TobW9

The activity rate it defiDOd u the ratio or the ccoDOmica1lyactive populationtothetotalpopulation.

Tabl~10

IDdtcMon preacntcd here are population per pbysicia, population per DUrIO ad population per boopital bod. Dota.."""":UNICEF.

TdbI. IIaIId

Gr"'"

4

Thia bibleIbowIthroe healthrelatediDdiell:on: life cxpcctaDcy at birth, infalmortality rate and uDder S ycanmortalityrate.

Life cXpcctencyat birth il the Dumber of yean a newborn iIIrant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality of the total population at the time ofhil!bc:r birth wore to aytheaamcthroughout bislife. Infant mortalitynle is the number of deathl of infanta under ODe year of aac per 1000 live births U. a liVed year.

UDder"yeatlmortalityratei.thenumber of dcathI of cbildreoUDder 5 yeanofageper 1000live birth.ina livCDytJal.

TobW 12

This tablQ refers to the pcrceDtqe of the population with rcuoMble ICCC8I to ufe water supply which iDcludca traled IUrface watcn or untreated but uocoatlminatcdwaterluchu thatfrom'Priol'.unitary weill,andprotcctodborcholCi. Aliathetablerefento

\he percentage of the population that can reach approprialo10cal bealth lCrViccI by the local mean. of transportin no morethanonehour.

...u1I•• LalaWt _ do ..._ . . ... ll·ladicoOl)'llth«iquodof6c:oadiliquomultipllo 1a

propomo.

dol .·iuePCO'HminiDol.

Tabk. . 6

LoolaWtdo_itA!eodo_itO ...caloul. . . rapporIUI:IeDOIIIbn de n·j_...vivaIItc.CIteelui do _ lOIpCIClivcmaIl.l I. WIle _ _dopapu1alioa d'UDCaaMo doDD6c. Lenpport ataprim6 pour mille habitatl.

TabkaM7er".aphlqw J

Lanoppott docWpoacIanco_ i q u o . .I.nppo"

adrc Ie ... dol ~miquancat iD8ctir. ct 1a popw.ioa6cloaomiquemcnt1lCtivo. . . atimatioaa:

Populaboaactlvo195G-2025.Volume D duBIT.

TablftUI ,

LapopuiatioD 'coDomiqUClDClGtactive comprendto..- I_ pcnDllDCi8cmplo,6c1 ou POD (y QOIIIPI'ia cell. qui cbCJrcbcnt un emploi pour la prcmike foia). Sic rccouvrc 101cmployeun.IClI travaillounjnd6r cadanta, I. . . . learcation,lea travailleunfamiliux DOll~ue*6I. I . mcmbrcadelcoop6rativCl deproduaeura ct ccu. del force.

....-.

TabIIaM 9

Lc taux d'activit6lied6fUlitCOIDIJIC;Ierapport dola population6cooomiqucmcatectivc~lapopulatioD totaIe.

Lea iDdarounp~ici IOIIt101_imalioQldu DOmbred'bUif.aIUpum6decill,pariDfmaicr(Uc) CItpar lit d·b6pital. Sourcca do~:UNICEF.

Tabled. 11d ,raplriqlle<4

Cotableau montrctroisiadiclteundeMDt4: I'apaueo deVtella naiaIaDce,letauxde mortalil:6iIlfaDtile.ICltaux de IDOrtaI~dClImom.de5 ...

L'apaueodevicllanaiuancciDdiquc Ienombrc d'ann6cIque vivrait un DOUVcau-D6 si lea tClGdaDCCll de 1a mortalit6 obMr'v6cl pour .'CIlICIIlble de .. populationau momcat deu aaiuanccI'CItaic:ot

iDcbanpea

toutaulanado IOn cxilttaoc. Lctuxdomortalit4iDfaotile

e.t

lenombrc

de~d'CllfUltldcmow de ua a pour l000naiuaDcel vivantCIeoregiltn5Cllau coun d'uae aaModonn60. Lctaux de mortalit6del moiude5 U IaprimeIe DOmMe de

~d'enfantl de moiD. do ,

as

pour 1000aaiIMa...

vivantcl aucound'uocanD45edonD6c.

TtJbl~tJM12

Cotableaupu.cntc Iepou~ede Iepopul.cion ayantacckrailOaublcment. uno lOutCC d'oau potabloqui comprcad 101 lUrfacCll d'cau ~ au DOD mail DOn coacamin6c, tell.que 101 lOutCCI.leapuitl d'caglaIubre etleattoUidomioepr0t6g6arempli. d'cau. Lctableau pre-tc ...iIepourccntqc deIe population qui poutIe I'CDdre CIII mainl d'uoe hcurc dana lea ccotreldo 1IatIt6 locault,CD utilillatlt lea moycna detraIlIpOrtbabitucll.

(8)

African SOCio-econoMic Indicators 1994

o.taarc preKiDtcd ~y for t:oe&l, UI'bua IIDd rural populalioa..

Tabkl]

D1itoncyiadofmod ..the inobUitybo<btorood aad to write. Thus, a penon is illiterate who cuaotwith uDdcntaDdiDJ bothreadaDd writea limple aDd abort IIalementaD billb«everydayIif.. ~arebaled on: UNESCO Compendium of ~ on illiteracy, 1990Editioa.

Tabkd4. IS. 16and17

DIta for aUcducatioDaIiDdicatonarc bucd on the infonMtion contained in tho "UNESCO Statiltical Yeubaab, ouppl...tcd

bY ...

of the ECA Statimcl Division.

Thepollenrolment ratioillthetota1eorolmcnt in the primary, ICCOndaryor higher education level relatedto the populllionill the IF IfOUP corTClpOnding to each level.

ECONOMIC INDICATORS TabklB

Otoa doIDCIticproduct (GOp) mcuUI'CIproduction without tho v"ue ofintcnncdiale conlumption. It ill calcullled u "theprodUCCl'l' value of the gra.. fmal oUiput~fJOOdI-.cllCI'Vicci ofproduccnl'CIidcntina coUDtry I.. the PUrchucn'1 value oftheir intcnncdiale colllUlDptioaph..import dutiea. It iscalculated without maItiq; allowmcc for dcprcciMioo.

ODP " cuneat _ priCea, expreued in US doUatI,ill·bucd on the currcatprice

.me.

inado_

curreocielaadtheappl~of unual weighted avcraac

~ ... for convcrtinathe total valueof trade fromutiouIcurrcoeJe.intoUSdollatl.

Tabk 19.,., Groph~

GOP ill 1910 coutaat US dollars is allO obtaiDed uaiDJ tbo Ibove weipted cxdIuaJe ntCI oa ODP at

.~ _ pri<ooin ...eurreacyodju....

bY

... pricedeI1aIon

<-,-

1910).

Ana'" ... _

of ODP per capita " 1910 . . - _ pri<oo""" the _ ...inODP totho~of tbeCllICiJutod mid-year population.

Tabk20

The bcodiDpforODP

bY

Iciadof icllCtivity .eft...the DlOjordiviaiouofthe _ i n JodUllriol

0-;_

of all _ i c 'Adlvily (lSIC) in the followia.IDUIDOI':

lndicateurs socio-KoncMIligues .frjca~. . 1994

I...c. donia6cII lOot pr68l=at6cl ~t pour la population totaIc, urbaineetrurale.

Tabk . .

is

L'aaalphab«ilmoCIt d6fmi commo1'~acit6delire CIt d'6crirc. Ainli, un aoalpbabkc CIt une penoDDC incapIbIedelireCIt6crirc, CDIe comprcnant, ua expol6 simpleetbrefdelfaitsenrapportavec _ vic.quotidicooc.

RuedcaCIIliIMtioIu: Compendium dcaItItilltiqUCIrelativea ll'analpJaebltjl'DC, Edition 1990de I·UNESCO.

TDbkfIG14,IS,16 et17

J...c. do... do toue lea

iDdicateun:

rclatif. 1 I'cmeipomeal oat pour sourceleainformationscoDtoDuea daDll'Auuairo lUlilltiquc de I'UNESCO et coJDP't'a par lea MtimMiou 6gbliol par la Divilioa do 1& ltatiltique de I.CEA.

Letaux brut d·iut:riptioodan. I'CDlCipemcotCItIe rapportde I'effcctif ICOlaire iDlCfit au oiveau primaire, ICCODdaire ou

.aup«icvr

1 lapopulationdu ITOUPC d'ip correapoDdantl chaquonivcau.

INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES

TIJb~tulIB

Le produit iDt6ticur brut (PIS) IDClIUrc la produaion dimbna'ode lacoDlOmmationiat«m6di&irc.C'OIt Ievaleur de la productiondol bical fit aerv~ del producteun;

rUidcoti dupay.moilllia valeurau.xpmd·-.:tuilde leun CODlOmmatioDiiDtcnn6diairaplUlla droitl ettaxcalUI'la importatioDl. 0DCtical pu compteciaamortillClDClltl.

Le PIBaux prixcouraab du march' cxptiIM co dollatl'

<leaEUa«ASobtcnulUI'Ia huedea

.mea

relativa&UK.prix,

couraatl ca moaaaia UlioaaleaauxqucllOiila«J,appliq~

leatauxdeclwlJc moyau annudapoDd6r61 poW'convcrtir' Ia valeur totaIe du commcrcc extbicur exprim6e ca moDDaica natiooalea endollatl dcaEU.

TIJbIetul19 etgrapltJquS

LePIB 1prixcoDltanta dumarcb6do1980 L.Xpri1D6 ca dollendolEU CIt au.i obtaau CD utiliMat leamImea taux decbuppoacIm5Ici-deuuI auPIBaxprix couraatl du, marcb6 cxprim4 CD IIlOIlDIicI DItioDaICli ajU1t6 .d'ua;

d60atcura6D6raIdcaprixayantCOIIUDChue1980.

LeItauxd'accroiuemeat unuel du PIB parbabitutl

awl prix coutaDta du marcb6 de 1910 rapportad I•

varUWoDII annucllea du PIB 1 coI1ClI dca chiffrcl dei populationat.imaen milieud'ann6e.

I.e PIBpol _ _ d'llCtivitAS6cooomique r6f1ll<>101, principal. .COI6&orieo do Ia C1uoiflCllioo in...

1ypO,pol iDdUllrie, de to_ leo bnulcbel d'llCtiviIAIl 4coDomique(C.I.T.I.) commc lBit:

(9)

African Socio-economic Indicators 1294 -a- Indic.teurs aocfo-fconpliClll! .friCl""

1m

Mininlandquarryin,;

MaaufaduriJlliacludcoISIC divia.... 31 '" 39;

Other i a d _iDcIudo ol-o:ny.poond _ ond coutrudioa;

Scrvicco iaclude wbol ...ond

-n ...

ond ...

and hotel" tnDIpOrt. _rap ud COllUlluaicatioa;

fmancina. iuuraDcc. real ealcudbUlm- 1Cn_;

community.80Ciai andpenoDalICn_.

GDP • factor colt diffcn from ODP .-:JDUbIprieN by tboincIUIion of indirecttIXeInetoflUbtidiciinthe I...

Tabk21

Expenditure011GDP at 1980coaltaDt marka priccl ..mpr.:(I)

+

(2)

+

(3)

+

(4) -(~). Tho _ ...

doflDOdu follows:

L·A,ricuIturo ...wd auIIi: cbuIo. forfI. p6che;

Leo1od_ ....uCKturika ..

_I..-...-

31 139de ..C.I.T.I.;

LeoA :a-o:iO!.pz. _ .

bItimcDtICIthVIUXpublieI; ,

1.01Scni..:clcomp1'ClllDClllt:coaIIDDi'COdepolctde d*aiI;

....Ul'Ulti et b6lel.; trutporta. cotrep3tJ ct

c:ommuaicatioD;ttuqu.,UIUtUCOI,aI'fair'wiDuDobililnll d

-w-

fouraia8Q,~ ;lCl'VicaI foumia1 Ia

co1l~.IClI'Y_lOCiauxct1CIVa.pcdJGIlClI••

1.0PIBIUcoOtdel factounditl'koduPIBlUXprixdu march6parl·iacI..ion ...demier ....1m¢loiadirCa DdIdelaubv.uoa•.

1MClIIJPIoiaduPIB..lprix QODlliUtIdumarcb6do1910 ...: (I)

+

(2)

+

(3)

+

(4)· ('). Leo.,.- ..

WmiMoot commo auit:

(1)

(2)

(3)

CJova'amcD,t~iture

CODI'"

of allcurreDt

OlIpCIIdituro by

...,w . . , . _

for .... purclwoof ondIOlVicoo(iacludial _ ond oo1ariooof . . , . _ empI01_)

1_ _ of... ond IOlV_ by

JOVCf'UIICIIl;iacludod ...copilaIoutlay.of JOVCf'UIICIIl ~ 00 dunlble

aood'

for

_ lOOurnyond_.

Privalo expoadituro ia the tiDalcoasumptioll

~ituro of houllllholdl &ad noa~proflt

iutitutioUlOfVin,boueboldl.

<lroucopilaIfonaodon

compr;.. ...

rlMd c.pitalfonDatiooaDdiDcreuo inItocb. Oro.- fixedctlpit!I formatioD COllI'"of the outillY' ofiad_. prodU<Oflof ..,...,.-IOlVicoo ad produee:nofprivateDOD-prof"ltlCI'Yiceato

boucbo1d1.OD .dditiolllofDOWdurableJOOdI

(commod_) '" lbcoir _ of rlMd _ ... lbcoir ... _ of limilar -.Ildlloodond ... I!lIdudodoro .... outlay. of pverament. 1CII'Ytc. OD dut1lbJe aoodI for ... _ ond ooourRy. lDcIudod ...

acqulaitioas of I'Cfroducible aDd DOD-

nproducibJe durable aoodI. exc:cpt Iud.

m,iDenI~itI.timbertrM:ttud the like. for civiluUK; work-iD-pro...ODCOIIIlrUCtioa projoctl; capital repairs; outlay. on tbe .iIaprov...ofIudond

00 ....

doveIop...

. . extclI1Iion of timbCI' trKtI. plutItioDI.

viaoyordl...

""icII

lake ....idanbly IIlOIO ... .' yoar '" boco...productive. IlIIIiIlbcoy becomoproductive;tho. .iIitioDof hrclodin.

_ . dnuPi

I8imIla. dairy _ . ond ....

Ib;adthotnlDIferCGII:Iin couexioa with purb'_UId ...of Iud.IIIiaoiaIdepoIitI.

tiIaMrtnctI.lie.

I)

2)

3)

La COUOIIUDatioa flDBlo dol ....iaillratioaa publiq...compread

10_'"

cWpeueo...

d·... de biala .. IOlV_ (y _ _ I•

_ .. _ employ. . . .

...iD---publiq...) _ do

bielll • .-viccl dol admiaillntioupubliq ; pI..leocWpeueo ...i a _publiq...

011biens dunba.pourIa d6feue MtioaIIe.

LaCOUOIIUQ8tioapriv40tipf ..INdrltp.- de fiMlo . . . del inllitutioDi ptiWcl . .but lucratif au..-vkio

.... ... -

La _ _de c:opilaI .. ...,.. de ..

_ . _ de c:opilaIIi>e ..de .. _ _ .... _ . Lafonaodon _ dec:opilaItlu

eompreadl·~Ie cWpeueo_....

101 indUllriol.101lidmin ptlhliq_d . . iuUtuc.ioupriva butlucndf • lClI'Yicc deI ...IeI~cDn 6llIl ....ioIW ou1iIlOdif. 1.bieudunbIOIcWd~faiIo doIeunv - . . _deb.... d'occuioII CMldf;

"""'_0__

E11e.·iaclut.puleo ...

...iD_pobIiq _ . 1 1 ·. . . . .... biala dunblea 1 Ie _ ..

16;unt'amo..J.. BIloiDcI.. I• .cquiMioM .... bialadunbl.1 ... civU 11· ....

_ . - _... f _ ....

bieaa OJUOIi leitl'avauxca coundo-projIcI doCODIIIrUCtioa.lei

reaovmoa.

d'ouvna-; . . ...de ..iae ... _ 1 0 d6veloFp: '01;

)·UtcuioaM_

bo. . . .

.... p...

vipobIeI. .... . .

..._ prod_ ou . .ioI;

1''''''IuiIilloDdeWloiI.cleo .._ do - .leo I8iDIauxIaldcn .. _ _ . . . . _ do

_ _r. ....

""'1..- .. _ _ . d e , - ..1Dien. de _ _•de

....

(10)

AfrlCID "'9~tsprwl' ''''''FlIp" 192+

I""'eet...,.... . . ,•• tfrfU'" ,'"

(4)

(5)

1lIpoooa., - - . , .

-", _01._..__ _...-1If_,..1 - .... ., ... oof'" -

oud

-1&0808" "

'-of..- .. _ ... of.

_ o f . . . , . . - _ _

_ of _ _ I0_",,-

pIOVidodllf---.-...

.f"..-y.

4) .... IRf , ~

• •r

'I " ell '1

,.._~avec

__

.FI' '.,...,....

.... \Illbilaau ....-va.

1.00 iIIIp _ do h_ .. _ II 1'-.bIedll0p6

ir.""""""

PIl'

___

aa. . . . avec"'H_~118 . . .*'1 ttitportIIIt

0I0wdl

*,'dd ..,.. . - :

priot

... 1\0 of tlDP . .eeIm 'c'dIto.WINIIt prico-.

_ .... _rot... _ ... _ ..

pIuIod _ .f _ • . . -prodocdve . .00<, ....

... _ _ u _ _ ... -

but

tUtwill benfoteIlod loa 'Iefahn.

_ rofon .. _ . -~cropo

(. . . . aapped ue co...0DIy _ _), 4cruy _ for - .or

""*",

Iowd _ oud

- pnIooof-1Idlq _ ""), ...

.... l G MViIy falknrf(IeII diu. five y ). nc

*

1Ir!1lud

rcaaItia,

from1IIiftiq:wIt:iwaioa • !lOt

..._ io

mio....,..

Lud _ croporofon ..Iowd. _ _ willicropo oc:cupy . .loadf..loa.porio*'" . -

00<

bo"-

011« ouc:h. _ .00«00

.... rubber;II:mdudollaDdvader tndt . . . . _.

_ oudvlooo. but _ . . . . _ _ _for _ .. limb«.

Pa _ _ ....

_rot _

par o~(livey__or aion) for . . . . - . . . . . cropo, _ _eultiv_or ... wild (wildproIiio ..

... Ioad).

Odoor Lud iac:I buil>-lw ...., ..., _ Iowd...uy _ I "'" ...lficoIIy1_.

T _ U

Pl'odIOOdoaofqricuIt1oro.

n-" ....

for-,.rot. . to phyoicol quoa<ltloo of ... ...,_ for cIovdopln.Africo.

T4bk25

A,ricuhurol prod_ by brood _ C01IIpn- 8IOjorqricuJluroI ...of

-"Pial

Africo.

Iadex ... of _ prpr_ _• _ : 199%

F A O _ .

1.00 . . .d'." I .. _ ...fOI* . . . . . l prbt _ .

Low..- _ •.

1'11 ""'"

""""lfOl*dow,_lp_ .

T_n«2J

-"""""-:--JIOIfO"ldoo

"p' ¢ " . . . .011attificiIIa, . .'II _ . .

producd"

.. _. e-nllrilpIo

4loud100_-.iodoo, ....

... _ ... -.,...._.

T.,...: ...culIuNItr III r .

O."F lieIoo_ _

folo.'_ ....

toio). prolrioo' , _ l l ,joodIoll _ . .~(y

Iow_--wi

.. ... jwbkoo...-(_doc...-l.

Loo

tetret+-

1 w , . .

pupriooo - .

CuJturel,I*.F :t«nICOllar ~

quioc:c:upaot ... . . - . .do p4rlocloo ....

doivaltpultre • • •tf IpdItcMquoNoolto,

co.-."

...10_... e-

nlIriqao"&!IF ...

.. ..,.ticieIcouvenetd''''''. d·...fnaidtn

at.

v'-.1IIOio

GOOlow _ p _GO _ _dootlo4ol ..

pro~ e . . . .doboiloudo

aru-.

Pro1rIoo ..

parunpo_: --dlo

r.a ,.

rte(ciDq au miDimum) awlbertl

tfst

fournPno, eultiv6eo00 (prairioo ...

...

)

.

AutreI~:tcrraiatCOIlIInIitI.to. . . .tcacIioc::uI.

.. - . . ... fi...puopkiflCj_-' 10iiolo.

Leo prod...,.. .,nool-, do 10 . . - .. do ..

.ylvicukutc to lapp twt aux quutiYI pltyliq... die quclq_ prodIIiOI

dow

poy,afrIoolno .._oppoiIlOOI.

Laprod_.,nool.por ..._wu:plecdl.

prlnolpo1<oprodUOliooo

..,;001.. dow

poyo ofrioolno ..

d6vdoppoillOOl.

GropIrIfW6

Iodiooodo10 prolIocOioo oIimoatairo. _ :~

d'om-do1992do ..FAO..

(11)

Afrlc.n S9C19-!CorK!Ifc Indfc'tqr. 1294 Graplo 7

Forti1ilJon '""'Iprioo

.iIIo_.

P... ODd polUbrortllilJon.

Tdbh26

... or

1110 ... _ . - . 10ploy....

qUUliliDoot(.) _ _.0Dd •

.... (b)d _ ,oil_,

fOld

ODdpIIliD....

TabI<27

Moa.-.nr..

10

we

_31112.

TabI<211

ProductioD ofCIIoc:tricity refento

aroa

prochactioD.ot

pn-y

ODd - . , . _ . , . by public _ ~

utd IOIf~. h iKludct the CDr _ by ... axil. .fDdMY to-..illthoIl'ajafDl thIl oro . .ulcIond ...

or

1110 _ . k 1lllC1_.

bowov....- I ) 'productioD

r....

p""'l*! _ .

CouumplioaofoIoctricityrotcnto tho dif'f'CII'ClDCe bat..-JI'C*procIuctiooand DCt . . diou'trade of - I ) ' . h Ill.. ...- 1110 ...

or

011 ecoDOIIIIic teeton,iDcI.Delmabouoboldl,u well u to.- occurrbtJduria&traumiuionutddiltribution.

GraploB

Production ofcrude petroleum

aa.o

itch. . .crude mineral OUIextrIded from bitumiaoUi miDcnll (liliie, bilulDiDo..MOdo, )u...u u (foeld) _ (_ _ liq.ido) ich Ia 0<1

r ...

bydrocarboaa iD r.cUitioo aDd ...

laP'"

10 pelrOIeuDl _ u toppedCI1Ido pc<roI...by...

Table 29

ProductionofIOlid fuell comprilClbardcoal,browu coal (lipitc), peat aDdoil ...e. Inducted in the COldumptioQoftolidfuellarethole couumed intheir primary form and net importl U well u cblDpI,in Itocbof ICCODdary fuell. ImportltodexpGrtIref.to

&II primuy and ICCOndaryfon1Ul of CQCtIY.

Table.!IlJ,11andGraplu9. 10,11,12

AI • •caeraIguideline, intcrDll:ionaltrtdc ltatilticl cover all lIlCt'ChudilC. Tbtt ii, u faru pouible, all

JOOdIwhichaddtoorIUbtraetfromtheItodtofJDIlcrial rClOurCCII of • COWltry u areIUItoftheir movancatinto or out ofthe country.

Exportsarc valued f.o.b. (frocODboard)fDdimpolU c.i.f. (COlt, iDlurutee and freipt iDc1udcd). In the -sorizolio. of exporlo .... importo 1110 _ latemational Trade ClUlirication (SITC), R.~i.ion2,hu bccaUICIdu (ollowa:

IndfCltlUr• •peiq-4cC!9fqw afrl",,. ,99+

~ 7

lM _ _ ... ....

P _ ·

T _ 2 6

La productioDdo _ ... _ do: .) .iMrau

w".1Mtau

aoe-f.-axetb)diMIMl,

or. or plaliDa.

Tdbh... 27

I.e ...t.cturier. .~d'!code31112. . .

em.

La produc:tioDd ' _ i UiDdlq. . 1ap _ d ' _ i U priDlairo .. 1OCOIIdairw.par I.. ..

publiq_ ... _ ...quiprodulaeoitpour1_propre compte. EUe colltpf'Olld Ie ClOD. . . .

_ion

propre del

... lip. EUo llllC1ut _olD

I''''''p

prod.ire puila d o _ .

La ...-...d'.--=~_Ia_ _

.-.laprod_ _ ..i...

d·. . .ie.

Eue

oompreed aiui ..

COBI'O'"...

de

I · _ I... _

- 1 r I - ...

Y

comprillClperteI_Upooccuic. .6r.,.. ..diItribuIioa.

La productioD do p«rolo brut

_Wid ...

I..

miaerail brutI utraitI de. miDanil bil:ualea. (aiM, _10. ate.)aiaIiquelet coDd rtFdinldcmcat~ lUI'101Iitol d'exploitltioa . . bydrocubUI'CIJUOUX(dau I..uaiUo

pm-

pourIaMpararioo .... p _liquido ..

pzauao) .. d·..._ d o p « r o l o ....q..

I. brut _ ..I'bydropoo.

La production del combUltiblc. IOlidoi oomprced1a houUla, Ie lipitc,1a tourbcet 1_cb~bitu:miDewl. Sold indo.dialItCOUOIIUDatioadolCOIIIbuibIelIIOIMleicewt

qui 10m CODIOmm6a IOU leur f~primaireDCGedel impolUlioDiCtdol vtrillioDl&.Itoc:bdelco~

IClCODdaircI. Lea,importation. CIt'I . ~ Ie

rapportcat 11'CIlICIDbledelfonDClprimaireetlOCOadairo del'a.cr.ic.

TabIe...dO,11 .. ,Taphlqw, 9. 10, II. 12

D'une mtDMn . . . . .0. 101ltatiatiquc.duCOIIUDCf'Ce

iatcmltioaalcouvrcattoutcllCli

macbaod_.

c·.-l-dire.

autuItquo pouibletoUI 1_ bieeldam:I'importationov I'cxportltioacoatribuell'accro~ou•It.diminution duItockdet'ClIIOurca mat6riCrll. d'uopayl.

1.ClI vlleun del cxportaliold IOIlI: calcu1_ f b.

(f'....1 bonl) ..coil... importatio...f. ( . auurancCll,frtt). Pour1.~riutio.doIexportatioDiat delimportatiou,la

a ..

irlCllioa,type pour IeCOIlUDCln:C iatcmatioMi(C.T.C.I.),lUviltoa2,.4YutiJiMeCO.llllDe lUit:

(12)

African Socio-economfc Indicators 1994 Sections

-xtit-

Section.

O. Food and live animals, chiefly for food;

1. BeveragCl and tobacco;

2. Crudematerw.,iDCdible, except fuel,;

3. Mineral fuel., lubricaDts and related materw;

4. Animaland vegetablecue,fats and waxCI;

S. Chemical.andrelated products, D.C.';

o.

I.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Produits alimentaires d animaux vivanu dcstin61AI'alimentation;

Boil8On.d tabacs;

MatiuCl brutes DOn coDlCltiblCl, carburantlDOnoompti.;

Combustibles mincraux, lubrifUUlts, ct produits conDCXCS;

HuUes, arai8llC8 ct circa d'oriaine animalc ou v6gecaJe;

Produits chimiqucs d produits oonDCxes, n.c.a;

6. Manufactured goods, cleselfiedchiefly by material;

6. Article. manufactur6.

principalemcnt d'aprCs I.

prcmac;

cl •••6s matim

7. MKhincry and transport equipment;

8. Miscellaneou. manufacturedenielee:

9. Commoditiesandtransaction. not clUllified clscwbere in theSITC.

Table 32

7.

8.

9.

Tabka.32

Machines ct mat6ricl de transport;

ArticlCl manufaetur6a divers;

Articles ct transaction. non cl_ _ ailleurs danslaCTCI;

Annualgrowth rata have beee computed using the lcutsquare methodwithan exponential trend functton of time. ",

Table33andGraph 13

PrimarycommoditiCI are compolCd ofSITCSections

o

through 4. ManufaeturCi are the commodities in Sections5throuab8. Other relltcl tothecommoditiCi in Section9.

Table34andGraph 14

IntheCItcBorizalion of imports,Fooditomarefer to commoditiCII insITeSectionO. Fuel.are commodities inSection3. Machineryand trauport equipment are the commoditiolinSoWon7. Olhetmanufac;:turod JOOds are the commodities of Section.5, 6and8. Otherrelatesto SectionsI, 4and9.

Table33

Thi.tableIbowIthe relative importance of principal exportcommoditica by country.

Table 36

Ba1aDccofpaylllCllbet.taarebased,00 infonrMtlon

0_

&0..tbol....-ioaIlI MoDOlaly Fund(IMF) ....

follow thoItaDdIrddcfmitions u uedbytheIMF. For dolaiI., pi.... refertoAlIne.I ....Annex U of the IMF BalaoccofPaylllClltStatistic. Ycarbook..

Lcstauxd'accroilllClllentaDDuci. moyens . . calcuJ6s eelonla ml!thodc des moindrea

carra

avecune\f~~ion exponentie1le du temps.

TableaM33ergraphlqu 13

LcsArticles primaircseeCOmpolCDt dea secdons0~4,

~laerCI,leaArt~ICImanufactur6s dCl section.5~8ct la rubrique Autreadela section9.

Tabka. 34 et graphiqu 14

"Pour lee cab!aoriee relatiVCl aux importations, lea ProduitsaJimcntaircs conccrnent les articlcadela lICCtion0 de la CTCI. Lcs CombustibleslOotlea produits deIa eecncn 3, lea Machines ct les 6quipcmcntsdetransportccux dela section 7, les Autrea produits maoufactur6sccux~

sectiOM 5, 6 et 8 etla rubrique Autresrearoupe101sections 1,4 d 9.

TabIe",d3

CotableaumontreI'importance relative des principaux.

produitl d'cxportation par pays.

Tabled.36

Labalance dea paiements a 4!t6 «ahlie~ partir . . don'" du FoDc1i moaCtairc international

<FMn

et

confonMmentauxcUfmitionsqu'il utilito. Pour plus de d6tai1,Ier6f6rcrAI'annexcIetll'anneulldel'Aonuairc _imqucdeI.BalllllUdcapaicmcollduFMI.

(13)

African Socio·eeonOMic Indicators 1994 Graph IS

-xiV· Indfc:ateurs ,oefg-4c9l"ta.fgutl africaf", 1994 Graphiq. . IS

Extcmal public debt oubtaDdi.D.& ad diabuned reprcecota the MtOunt of public and publiclyguaraaIOCd loans dilbunodandoutltaftdia• • the CDd of eecbyeta,

Detofrep.ymca.. of principal &ad -write-offs.

Tobie 37

CcDtraI aovcramCDt rdateI to all unill thII: U'C

egcacict or iDltrumcntl of a country's cootnJauthority and who. juti.ctictioa ex:tcDdl to all partI of ill tcnitory.&patditurc inclueJa allDODrepayablopaymadl by IOVCI1lIDCat, whether requited or unrequitod aDd whether for current or capitalpurpolCa.

Tabk38

A oonsumer price index is the average cbaale over time in the pricapaid by the ultimate consumer of a lpCCirtodballedofJOOdsandlClVicu. Bothacoanphic and item covcrq:evary from country to country. In lOme coUDtricl,lhcindex.relata Daly to the capital city, whilein other it may rei.only to urbabCClIttrCIor to IIdcded urban and rural locaIittcs. WithfUIpCCtto item coverage, the acaeral index (A) may include or exclude rent. For the food index. this may include or eJl:cludc bcverapt IDd tobacco. Both indcxClB may apply to different income groups:hi.h,middleandlow.

TtJbI.39

DataOB leagth ofupbaltcdro..dIwere fakca from national publicatiolllandreplies fromcountriestothe UN qUCltionDairc onttanIpOrtstatistics.

The figwa on lonstb of railways rcportodinthis table referto thetotal length of all ....gerailwayliBel open for ,ublictralrlC. counting ani)' once the double or triplelinct.

Table40

Motor Ve.hieles comprise paIICIlJCl' can. bUlClB, C06CbCI and

aoods

vehicles. 'Theyaclude motorcycles, ICOOten,mopodIandtrac:totl.

ThoICric:aOftradio udtelevision refer

either

to tho number of liccaMIiuuodorto tho.iDUdodDumber of ICIbinUIO.uprcued per1000iahabitaDtl.

TUI.4I

Sea-bome ohippinS ..fer. .. oil

soocJo

inextemI1

.... loadedon or ualoeclodfrom10&

aoias

vcuds. Air _ refer ...totI1 ...101 hi... 111oIrpo...

... 1110 _Ioflbo ... -.._ .

.4!

L'cocou... de ladeucpubliquo cxt«ieureetcWcaiN6c rcp..-caceIe. cmpruntl coatract61

«

prantilparl'Ebd

«

qui aoat d6caiII6I1 IeflDdocbaquc aPDk aetI cia remboutlClDClDtitit dcaUlDulatioaS.

LetameAdminiltration centnJe CODCCt1lC I'ClB_ble dol ~qui aoDt . .ageaccI ov . . iutnamcatl de I'autoribtcmtraIe dO. .paysCItdoIltIajuridictioa s'«ead

lUI' 1·. . . .10du tcnitoirc de c:epays. l...a d6poucI compl"Cll'lDOQtI'ClUClIDbleetc.]MicmenDDOnrcmbourubf.

effectualpar1.lIdminillntioDlcc&tra1•• qu

'u,

aoient AVee ou I&DI CODtI'CpUtie CIt qu.'it s'. . . . de tnDIaCtioDi courutcl ou _ CIlpital.

Tablep J8

L'indice de prix lieconlOmmatioD montrc 1'6¥olutioa dans Ie tempsdolprix d'upaniCII'.llp6ciraquc de bic:utit lICI'Vicapayl!iparIeCODIO!IlDYtcVr(mal. Lacouvature g60grapbique et Ie contcnu dupanici' ·varic d'UG pays l I'autre. DaM

certain.

j,ay..l'Uadice •

-wemcat

calcuh~

pourIecapital.,tudilqueduald'autrCIIil poutCoDCCmOl' lOit tous ICBcentreIu.rbainI,lOitde.loca1~urbaineaCIt ruiales chow_. SO. .illUltdelarticles, I'indice~ (A) pout inclure ou exelure te loyer. L'indicereaatifawr.

produitl alimentail'Clpcut6plomeDt: iDclure ou cxclurc 101 boillOns d tabacI.

ec.

deuxindicaPCUV" s'-Wliquor 1 diff6reatcl cl.... de revcnlll: baut 1'CYCQu, revcnu iDtcrm6diaircCItfaible revonu.

TtJbI... 39

1.01doM6a surIeloapouretc.rour.bitum6ol1OIll tir60ldolpublicmonsnational.CItdolNpoueIdolpaya au qUClltioruaairc de IOOHU sur I. lblticiqUOl . .

...

Laloagueur du " ' u de chemindefer iDdiq_ daaI

COtableau10npportclla longueur totaI.edelvoicldotoUC

~,Quvm-autrarlCpublic.CItDCcomptant: qu'....

lOUIefois cella quiIOIltdoubles ou tripl • .

Par vibicules l motcun, 011. eateDd 101 Yoiturel partieuliUapourIe tnIuipOrt . .ponoDDCII,IClI autobUl, 101 camiou d I . voitura pout 10 I:rUUIpOrt . .

marchand_. Soat exclus 101

1DOtOCyac.,

1COOtetI, cyclomotcunCittraetcun.

Pour101I6riOI~I .poIteIdo radio • de lA!UYi>1oo....chiffrooilldiqol6o ...it ...

dopermildQivrW10kau~dopoItcI _ IOI'VkCI,

""1"'_pour1000bah...

Table. 41

La ... lIlOritimol .. nppo'-1 ... I..

marchaad_ du coaomeroo _ ~_ o.

cI&arq_ .. _ Ie-.port ..fait par _ . I.e """" •

_ .. ...,.,..w

1 ..totI1~duMt_ 1 0 1 _ 100

MrodI'OlDOleoat:n\"pat10pay.COOIMWr6.

(14)

Atrlcea sas,,-tcanPl'c Indlc'tor. 1'P'

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

~XV~ IndiClteu,., 19C'o-tsgnMICIMI ,tr1e,l. 1994

AllllEVlATIONS ET S1GLES

'000 No.

Km Exp.

Imp.

f.o.b.

c.i.f n.e.c.

GOP

SITC

Mqaitudo ... or1M ... IlIIr or theuk.-d.

E C A _ To.

Number Kilometer

Free onboard

Colt,wurmceaodfreight Not clleWhcncl...ifiod Oro.. DomOltic: Product

Standard International· Trade CIUliflQtion

'000

No.

Km Exp.

Imp.

f.a.b.

c .e.t.

a.c.a, PIS

crcr

RMIt1C1 rilO... Dull ou illtaiounll"moitW del'uk' dil6e Bltimatioudel. CEA

To...

MUlier Nombre Kilomkrc Exportationa Importation.

Franco 1 bord CoOt,UlUranceCItfdt Non clU161 aillcon Produit int6ticur brut

Cluaification typepour 10 commerce iDlcnWionai

ISIC lntenW:ionai

CIUliftcation activittea

Standard of all

IndUltriai economic

em

CIUliflCalion iDterD&tionaie typepv indUltric do lOutei la bracbel d'activit66conol1lique

EEC SOR

Note:

European&onomic Community SpecialDrawing Righta

BocaUM ofrounding, the total.aod.ubtola!.

abown inthetabl"maynotCOlTe.pond10the IUtDIoftheircomponcnta.

CEE DTS

Notc:

CommuQ&U~6conomtqUClcurop6cDne Oroltl detira.ap6ciaux

1..cI chifftcl .yut6t6 arroodil, leaI:otaWtctlea totaux partida pr6acot61 dana I_ tabl-.x pcuvcot DCPMcorreapondre aox IOJIUIlM ~ I...

a _ .

(15)

COMPOSITION OF REGIONS AND SVB-REGIONSII TOTAL AFIlICA

(~1ECA memberStaIeII) NorthAfrica

Algeria Egypt

UbyaoArablamahiriya Morceco

SodaD Tuni.ia WestAfrica

Benin BurkinaFuo CapVerde C6tc d'Ivoirc Clambia Clbaaa Guinea GuineaBiuau Liberia Mali Maurilania Nip Nigeria Scaegol Sic:rnLcoDC Togo Central Africa

Bunmdi Camcrooo

CcIlItralAfricanRepublic Chad

ConlO

EquatorialGuinea Oobo• .

R...

SaoTomeandPrincipe Zaire

EastaadSooth....Africa Angola IlotIWDDa Ccmerce Djibouti Ethiopia Keny.

Lcootho Madagucu Malawi MauritiUl Mozambique Namibia Scychcllca

-xvi- Indie.t",,., iocio~tcana!tqun',frlc.l... 1994

COMl'OSlTIONIII!SREGIONSET III!SSOlJS.IlEGIQNSII TOTAL AFIlIQIlE

(~l_ _ doIaCEA)

AfriqueduNon!

Alamo

Jl&yptc

JamahiriyaanboIibyClODO

- 50_

TuDiJic

Afrique del'Ou'"

Balin BuJttiDaFIIO Cop-Vert C6tCI d')voire Oombio 0IwIa

au_

GuiMo-Biuau LiWria MoIi

MauritM~

Ni.- Nipia S6n6go1 SierraUoDC T"110 Afrique Centrale

BuruDdi Comerou.

R6publiquc ccntrafricainc Tchad

Congo

GuiMc6quatoriale Ooboa

R...

SaoT~-Principe Zaire

Afrique de l'EItet AUraIe Amgol.

IlotIWDDa Como_

Djibouti Ethiopie Keny.

Lcootho Madagucu Malawi Maurice Mozambique Namibie Scychcllco

(16)

African Soc;:iD-econoftl;C IrKHcators 1994

Somalia

S_~ud

TlUlZlLDia, Un. Rep. of Uguda

Zambia Zionbabwc

DEVELOPING AFllICA Africa1ceISouthAfrica

-xy;i- Indicateurs SoeiD-'conoftl;CN!S africa'", 1994

Somalte Swazilud

TlIWUlic, RepubliqueUnicde Ouguda

lomb..

Zimbabwe

AFllIQVE EN DEVEWPPEMENT Afrique lItOia. I' Afrique du Sud

11Accordiq: totboEa.Ii.h alphabetical ordet of couatriawithinJUb..rqion.

11ScIon I'ordre alpMWtiquc angla.delpay.k l'int6tieur deslOu.r6gion•.

(17)

DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCtAL INDICATORS

INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPHIQUES ET SOCIAUX

(18)

Md. lac".

wfF

I""FI'''' , . IIII'g'M! .'o=4cwwf. . . "rig'" ' .

t. Eatf_t. . of tote' .id·Y"e,. popullttonMelpercentqeof f _ l l population

Eatf_tfone de le populltion totll. en aU leu dl. . . . It pourcenta"e de la poplletton 1"1nine

... _ _...••...•...

~~

...• -_ •.•...•...

Midyell' population (000) Percent 1... Le

S\brqion • Sous·r'afon Populltton I nIj1

lev

d'arote (000) Pourcent,a, UtIltnln COWttry • Peys

NORTH AFRICA • AFRIQUE DU NORD

Alglrfe • All'rll •••••••••••••••••••••••

Egypt • EOYIlIt•••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Lillyon Arob ~_iriyo •

J. . . .irly. Irabe lIbyeme •••••••••••••

Morocco • Maroc ..

Sudon • _ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••

T""'f,ia • TWlf.t .

WEST AfRICA - AfRIQUE OE L'DUEST

Ben;n • Benin .

Burk: I neFa.o .

Cape Vent. • tep vlrt •••••••••••••••••••

Cbte d' Ivai,.. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••

G.ai.· G..DIe .

Ghana •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Guine• • Guin6e •••••••••••••••••••••••••

Gufnel·Bi..-u • GUt"" .fataU•••••••••••

Libert• • Lib'rf ••••••••••••••••••••••••

... li ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••

Maurttani. - IllAUrftanf••••••••••••••••••

..t"er .

lIigerte - .f. .rl •••••-•••••••••••••••••••

S... l . . . .1•••••••••••••••••••••••

tferr. Leoni••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

TOIO .

CENTRAL AfRICA • AfRIQUE CENTRALE

8urllldf .

C_rOO" • .:-1'01.1"\ -•••••

Centrll AfrtCM Rep.ill fe

R4pjJlf"", centr.1rleline ••••••••••••

Chad • Tchocl••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ConQo .

ECJ'IItorlal lUI GuinN 6quatori.le ••

Ilobon •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

R_ .

S.o Tc.e and 'rineipe •

S.o TOII6I t Prlneipe •••••,•••••••••••••

Zaire ..

EAST AND SOUTNERN AfRICA • AfRIQUE DE LIEST ET AUSTR4LE

Angola ••••.••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••

Botswana •••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••

C~ros • C_res •••••••••••••••••••••••

Djibouti •••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••

Eritrea· Eryth,.'e ••••••••••••••••••••••

Ethiopie • Ethiopie •••••••••••••••••••••

Kenya .

Lesotho •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Made"asc:.,.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Malawi ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Meurltius • "-urice •••••••••••••••••••••

Mozen*aique .

N.ibfa • N. .ibil •••••••••••••••••••••••

Sevchelles ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

S~ll• • S~Lil•••••••••••••••••••••••

South Africi • Afrique du sud ••••••.••••

SWI1; land .

Tanl.ni., untted Republic of •

Tanzaniel 16publique unit de •....•.•••

Ugondo • 0Ug0nd0 .

Zeamfe - Z_fe .

Zfdlabwe ..

1970 85313 13746 35285 1986 15310 13859 5127

10~

55502693 267 5515 464 8612 3900525 1385 5484 12214165 55070

4158 26562020 41756 35146612 36521849 1263291 3n8504

73 20270 132907

5588 637 275148 1831 28791 11498

1064

68744518 826 9395792 479153 22458

419 13694 9806 4189 5260

1980 109979 18740 43749

3043 19382 18681 6384 134820 3459 6957 8194289 641 10735 4461 795 1876 6863 1551 5586 n0245538 3236 2615 54533 4130 8655 2313

44n

1669217 5163B06 2700994

175927 6993

906

383281 2382 36368 16632 1339 9063 6183

966

12095 1030 671363 29170 560 18581 13120 5738 7126

1990

14Z791 24935 56312 4545 24334 24585 n61 181129 4633 8987 341 11974 923 15020 5755

964

Z5759212 2003 961547751 7327

3999

3531 73778

5501 11526

29275553 2232

352 69861146 37436119

234148 9194 lZ76 543517 3082 47423 23631 1792 12571

93671057 1.187

1349 86n70 37066

744 25600 17949 8150 9903

1994 156768 273Z5 61636

52Z5 26488 27361

8733 204476 100465246

381 13780 1081 16944 6501 100Q 2941 10462 2217 8846 108467 8102 44024010 83118 128716209

32356183 2516 389 1283 7750 130 42552 253103 10674 1443

630566 534353437 27343 1996 14303 10843

1104

15527 1500

90n

73 40555 832 28846 20621 9196 11002

1970 49.9 52.2 49.4 47.5 49.950.0 49.3 50.6 50.8 50.5 49.252.1 50.7 50.550.4 50.449.8 51.1 50.5 51.050.7 50.1 51.050.8 50.8 51.950.8 52.250.9 51.4 51.4 50.950.6 51.1 50.8 50.4 50.9 54.1 49.6

49.1

50.2 50.05Z.2 50.8 49.651.9 50.850.7 50.8 50.6 51.2 51.0 50.450.6 50.3

1980 49.6 50.449.2 47.5 49.950.0 49.3 50.5 50.650.5 54.1 48.950.6 50.4 50.150.8 49.651.2 50.4 50.650.8 50.1 50.0 50.7 50.8 51.9 50.6 52.0 50.851.4 51.4 50.950.6 51.4 51.2 50.3 50.8 52.9 49.4

49.1

50.050.2 51.950.7 51.649.9 50.850.3 50.852.5 50.9 50.8 50.550.9 50.5

1990 49.6 50.149.2 47.6 49.949.8 49.4 50.4 50.650.5 53.3 49.1 50.450.3 49.8 49.450.8 50.9 50.5 50.550.7 50.0 50.950.5 50.7 51.250.4 51.650.7 51.251.2 50.7 50.5 52.1 51.1 50.3 50.7 5Z.3 49.2

49.1

50. I 50.051.6 50.5 50.949.9 50.750.3 50.7 5Z.3 '50.7 50.6 50.4 50.450.7

1994 49.5 50.1 49.2 47.8 49.949.8 49.4 50.3 50.6 50.5 52.9 49.250.4 50.349.8 49.450.8 50.9 50.6 50.650.4 50.0 50.9 50.5 50.7 5'.250.4 51.6 50.751.2 51.25U.7 50.5 52.1 51.1 50.3 50.7 52.1 49.4

49.1

50.150.0 51.450.4 50.749.9 50.7 50.Z50.7 51.8 50.5 50.5 50.4 50.6 50.4 TOTAL AfRICA' TOTAL AFRIRUE... 363661 475024 631846 697465 50.4 50.4 50.2 50.2

... _--.- - ...•.

__ _---_...•.• _ ~ _

- _--- - - _.

__

.

Références

Documents relatifs

African Socio-economic Indicators 1989 24 Indicateurs socio-economiques africains 1969 13.. African Socio-eccnowic Indicators 1969 Indicateur» «ocio-&lt;concmrioje« africaim

The annual growth rate is the average annual percentage rate of population (total, urban) growth between two years, computed using the mid-year estimates and an exponential rate

The annual groYJth rate is the svera.ge unual percentage rate of population (total, urban) growth between two years, computed using the mid-year estimatel and an exponential rate

African socio-economic indicators 2005 1 Indicateurs socio-économiques africains 2005 1. Republic of the

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION TOTAL PRODUCTION AGRICOLE TOTALE FOOD PRODUCTION PER CAPITA.. PRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE PAR

Average rates of population growth are high in the sub-regions, in especially the East and SOUthem and West Africa sub-regions. For exanp1e, beb\1een 1980 to 1982, the East and

Average annual growth rate of total urban and rural population - Taux de croissance noyen annuel de lay. population totale,urbaine et rurale (1970-1985)

1. Estimates of total mid-year population and percent6ge of female popUlation Graph 1. Age structure of the population 3. Average annull! growth rates of total and urban population