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(1)

Agiovlassiti O.

in

Baourakis G. (ed.).

The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends Chania : CIHEAM

Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29 1998

pages 133-142

Article available on lin e / Article dispon ible en lign e à l’adresse :

--- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?ID PD F=CI020504

--- To cite th is article / Pou r citer cet article

--- Agiovlassiti O. Implemen tation of n ew common fish eries policy ( C.F.P.) . In : Baourakis G. (ed.).

The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends. Chania : CIHEAM, 1998. p.

133-142 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29)

---

http://www.ciheam.org/

http://om.ciheam.org/

(2)

O.

Agrinrlture

-

Directorate General of Fisheries Acquaculiure, fishery policies.

OF C.F.P.

of a of the of it was called

it, the Community as a

whole would be its in

the many fish stocks

was established in 2983 of

(EEC) No 170/83.

The is one with EC States, all aspects and

stages of the fishing the

The and applied by all

and and

The fishing (3) main :

a.

b.

C.

Fishing fleets. These include dl in EC

of vessels is estima.ted at 98,950, and 1991, of

the at about 7 million tonnes.

This of fish, shellfish and

The main species of :

clams, is estimated at about 1 million

tonnes.

of This all which

that the in the best possible condition.

and aims of of

of a steady supply of of

First Period

-

this adopted at

the designation of fishing zones and of stocks still

and less defined concept.

(3)

of the move

zones to 200 nautical miles, The

coastal States that by

in the face of dwindling stocks.Only 6 of

in of 1977.

in the at the beginning of

the :

* The of adopted by the Council in 1970, based

on of

0 1970 of financial to

of and to of living

* and of

and

with and so that

of in

0 The of vessels to fish in of EC

1973, and

the of the fishing agenda

because of the fishing of

The most development was the suspension of to

of 10 and the of bands of coastal of 6, and in specific

cases 12 and those who had

The is 6 of (EEC) No

3760/92, with until 31 2002. a

extension of 6 to 12

EC in 1.3 Second 1983

-

1991

in the development of the of :

(a) the time the of upon

and management of fish stocks in EC

exception of the of this it

of stocks that could be caught.

(b) In addition, 1983 the

fleet and of this

(4)

of to

1985 EC.

1986 is of

on of EC

45%.

of the EC is estimated at at 7% of

1 million

of EC at 290,000 1991.

Thus t h i s of a

as follows : The EU of its fleet and a

:

on the concept of a total allowable catch (TAC) of

2. NEW C.F.P.

2002, the 1990

of:

*

of

0 Access EC vessels

of of

:

of The achievement of

of Community

of of the

the new at of in

line with available and

All of of

among which the following may be mentioned:

(5)

(EEC) No 3760/92. This and

and of the

(EEC) No

(EEC) No 2081/93. This of

and and in conjunction with the

of

(EEC) No 2082/93. This is

of in conjunction with the

of and

No 3699/93. This is down

Community assistance in

and of

(EEC) No 2847/93. This is

of application and of

(EEC) No 1626/94. This is with the

of in the the

the time, of of the new in the

3. OF C.F.P.

3.1.Access to fishing grounds

of to of is

end of 2002.

is not EC

in the coastal of to do so. set out in

No 3760/93, which stipulates the nationality of in, and in some cases, the time of at

This to sudden influx of of the

the delicate balance beheen local boats and local stocks. Not

only does the of but it helps

that f i s k g an essential of the local economy.

the Council of of a

examines the economic and social situation of

application of to within the 12-mile belt.

has to fish is limited.

(6)

Box, off of Scotland. The of licences; closely 128

allowed to fish

A of of

in Community and EC in

will have to have a licence. The licence wllicontain minimum

w i l l

At this point it should be mentioned that the possession of a licence

1966, 666/66.

3.2. of living and of fish stocks

At the basis of of the state of fish stocks.

the case of the Atlantic, the Sea this

by its Scientific, Technical and

(STECF) of

the

of the Community

0 of

This

the mesh size of fishing nets and the minimum size of

also 5shing

0 of of fishing zones

exception of the Sea, has been based on the concept of a total allowable catch

in Stock levels mually,

On the basis of the

of catches that can be made is taken by the EC

in 1992 of No 3760/92, the

management of annual - economic and social in

-

This

of in fishing.

3.3.

of Sea and

in

This is mainly due only

of the EC of the

137

(7)

of

of 100 species of fish

being taken in

The in

in of to

of of

to

of which is not in some cases, is not

it seems that in

of

this effective management.

Since 1990 the Commission has EC

trying system involving all

:

0 The employment of 110,000

0 The existence of 50,000

0 The total catch landed at about two million tonnes

0 Some species such as if

than the Atlantic

0 of of and

In 1992, The to of the Community a

of of

that deal with the of

This of in June (EEC)

No 1626/ 94.

of :

The banning of that

0 minimum

minimum of fish

The establishment of young fish may develop safely.

(8)

in the development of with the

in its

as possible, To this end, it an of the

and hopes soon to be a full

3.4. Control of fishing activity

of that

is and

and amounts being fished, the quality and tonnage of landings, and apply penalties.

of applications of of

Thus the Commission's own 21, have the task of

but not

and to

In 1993 the Council of the new fishhg

(EEC) No 2847/93 contains many elements.

O

e

O

e

4.

of the to

the level of national penalties and use of new technology such as satellites.

Economic to

element of this is that

in length have to keep a log-book showing, in of each species caught and the amount

The of fish landings at

of sales at

the new which

include confiscation of fishing nets, of fish caught and even of of fishing licences.

The

and and

a. The fleet

The main objectives of :

0 To establish a

0 To so as to

To of dependent on fishing

139

(9)

Although EC to meet the objectives of date of the Seventies, it was only in 1983 that with

and the Commission) on

An the the

1991, the capacity of by 3% in tonnage

and 2% in

-

1996 and

by the Council of

The actions aimed at the of the :

e of fishing vessels

0 of of with

e Equipment of so as to facilities

0 and of

and of vessels

0 and

0 of

by the national and Community budgets.

The main objectives of

e The of the Community's deficit in

of job in

Since 1983, the implementation of EU in

led to of the extension of this of sea fish

human consumption. New methods of and salmon in

developed. This development is also due in

of a decade of in is in total

6,100 tonnes in 1980 to 45,000 tonnes 1995.

c. Processing and

Fish and shellfish caught at must be

in

by aim of which is to and

to new EC hygiene and public health.

and auction halls

(10)

1993, of the Community's funds This to

into one fund which is

This of the policy.

01.01.1994, in

of ' l ' l

31.12.1993 of of and

not included in financial

demands, must be

of in with the new

system.

The of six (6) (1994-1999)) was

by the EC on 1994 and hancial of 200 million ECUs

the Commission and the national funds in it.

5.

At the basis t w ~

-

the

and the

Comcil of the Sea

-

the of

and of

with 4 of (EEC) No 2080/93, an amount equal to 2% of of the

scientists and of the a call

of Some of the thematic objectives of

0 Assessment of in in

the knowledge of them is limited

0 Collection of data on all aspects of on the detailed

composition of Community fleets and catches, in to enable scientists, politicians

out of

0 The socio-economic impact of the due to the application of policy and

0 The and is in

141

(11)

6.

As of the of and in of to fishing

activities as a whole and the facts show that

at the end of the decade of the

is and than that which

might have been achieved, and the existence of

The established 1992 and now in of implementation

is expected to alleviate many of is,

too to assess the outcome of

The New Common : of 1994.

: 29.08.1994.

170/83, 3760/92, 2080/93, 2081/93, 2082/93, 3699/93, 2847/93, 1626/94.

on of on the Scientific Basis of

-

-

23

-

27 1996, pp. 61.

of 1st 9

-

12

1996

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