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(1)

in

Baourakis G. (ed.).

The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends Chania : CIHEAM

Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29 1998

pages 143-151

Article available on lin e / Article dispon ible en lign e à l’adresse :

--- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?ID PD F=CI020505

--- To cite th is article / Pou r citer cet article

--- Skouras D . R u ral developmen t in th e Eu ropean U n ion . In : Baourakis G. (ed.). The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends. Chania : CIHEAM, 1998. p. 143-151 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29)

---

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(2)

D.

Department of University of University Campus - Greece Common

l.

of

of of

of to Some

o€ of of

population loss gain, and

in a

due of popdation also signals of

with of communities and

of settlements as a

of along The of the economy

is the dominance of less

developed. This is against the

dominance of economy in the light of

in many of is of

that in

and designate

and lead to of

of of

that is 'top heavy' with has been used as an

of and of

have as a way of life and a symbol.

Such definitions have been used especially in sociology Causes and Symptoms of

to distinguish between symptoms and causes of

many causes may also the physical

and the basic causes of

and in

in the is an

(3)

cause of is

of of that

in of and

of

is it is also less flexible in its adaptation to the continuously changing external environment. Furthermore, the low skills of

to any attempt at innovative activities to adopt bottom-up The age of the population besides its impacts on the economic activities of

necessitates that in and the

A of that of and

level of

due to the absence of of in

and by the

quality of life and it should be pointed out that not symptoms of

incomes that most mountainous and

not a viable income due the absence of

of on new technology new

and and low competitiveness in of and

2.

The

The capacity of a is

a specific due to an

and of a

to of a an and thus to

an of an supply of inputs

of and amenities to the population. that

close to an due to the positive influence of

effects. An aspect of location is the dissemination and diffusion of and the of innovative activities in that to

of an and

with in the

of incomes and employment

to socio-economic that

and capacity to develop new economic activities and sustain existing ones. Among

the social and the quality of the human

the quality of life and the of social

Of of

(4)

of of the economy.

in economic that influence the

of a and not the

in the in

may change the position of an

and of

the of the accession of

the of the as has

in official documents of the Community, wllibe along the lines of

the 1992 in of payments

via income of the EU will

of the funds and the cohesion fund on in

Also to be included among on

(GATT) and (WO),

of the GATT on not been fully it may be assumed that will

due to a and the

Out of the set of national policies of the

and those which affect employment and in (job and

to of and the location of

in and the

of it should be noted that in of economic development and

an of named

is that

of

2.2 A i m s and Objectives of Policy

A development policy is is difficult to identify an aim of EU. an acceptable, but development policies is to maintenance of

an aim to but include

social, economic both

the and that an

is the sense that public funds should in

to the in

with of in

is the point of obstacles to

145

(5)

of in of population &e not maintained.

is and

its objectives of the income of households, an

in

in the quality of life and

of the sense of identity among the population,

and actions. The set of specific

to in the and of the

in

and and human capital.

development actions and

specifically of the efficiency of

of the development of on

of and packaging of of incomes

in and advancement of local

The of the EU,

and initiatives, in a wide development policy. The

Commission of the EU at that all do not face the same

and thus, do the same set of

1988, of the i.e., the

and (EAGGF),

(objectives), among which the development policy.

Objective 1 ahd thus in need of

development and in objective l in

is less than the 75% of the Community and include the whole of and of Spain, the South of

and 1 EAGGF finances

in and

investments to local development initiatives and

ESF

Objective 5b of of

and a low level of socio-economic development assessed on the basis the funds to development by grmthg

of of small and medium sized

of

to is not it

all in but

of the funds. The Community aim is to speed up the

adjustment of in of the

l

146

(6)

,

EAGGF is the h d which finances the actions in known as

3.

all

justified by the fact that, since the of the Community, it is to adjustment and assist all in all

due to changes in

of young in the

and to of and

have been instituted.

of since the

70s 69/70 set ';he

797/85 m d 2328/91 as 2843/94.

to the viability and competitiveness

of of with focus on

the

on and

into

of

to and

into with the sole of

to time 797/85. The

installation to at of the of ageing population and

of that

dynamic and of new cultivation techniques,

new methods of to in need of capital stock to

be.able 2328/91 to young 10

and 11, if plan is submitted. The scheme of young

to and own land 10)

own 11).

in mountainous and of

assisting to in and deal with economic

conditions of 2328/91

to in

The Council of of mountainous and

and to than 1.1 million

households engaged in of by the Community.

147

(7)

As in of the

and (EAGGF) commitments.

to of and

and 867/90 with an aim to

placed on the and

the quality of and

to assist in and of

into that

in this 1

3.2 Accompanying

known adopted with

of in but

on

include m scheme, an in

of of

of continued and

submit national plans adopt

and of at ].east

amount of the aid is established in to the and the type the end of 1995, the Community had accepted 160

all

of at least 20

to the viability of the

to the exception of

and the all this aid scheme in

of 205,000

7,500 will amount to

and wlli and

and enhancing the landscape.

adopted in

aid of

land, and also annual to compensate

the loss of income due to of and aid

thus assisting in of

of if such as an

aid of and

wood and

148

(8)

The annual and multi-annual set-aside in

the adopted by the Commission in

in Extensification of

limit and in and it was

adopting

4.

Programs

funds in the objective 1,5b and 6 1 up

development that development element, usually

financed by the EAGGF. These

(Oh). the end of 1995, the Conzmission had 48

Community objective 1 2082/93

legislation on the funds and widened the scope the EAGGF into fields

of of

and and

included in and adapted to meet the

specific conditions and of each individual

local needs in the fields of to

the Community follows an to up

that and assessed in of

aim to maintain and develop viable

of of the

development of of the

development of human of

of

of 6

with of

of and competitiveness, the development of human

of know-how and the development of employment in and

of note that in 1985, the Community

the socio-economic of the and enable then to adapt

of Spain and that and national

149

(9)

to be financed the and

to the development of in conjunction with the

of of in

and and of

4.2 Community

Community initiatives and in

of aim

to the scope and aim of and initiatives and the 8 of

de initiative was

launched in 1991 and to

of the

initiative as follows: in its

and out at local level,

development of of and of

in launching the second phase of

the initiative that should begin a

new stage in to

development, that fulfil

a total of 67 multi-find

had of which 30 in objective

and 37 in a at

of

hovations for and

the idea of to

development.

which is with

on of

of the most

dealing with of the in

assessment studies and in of the

Community within the 8 of on

5. OF

The an wllibe

in and intentions. The

and focus, a

150

(10)

the

the public, and at all and

to of

development policy will în still plays an

but will also its all of the economy that have been A in local development and the success of

knowledge, skills and attitudes of and sustaining

development within will those

involved in establishing and sustaining in

The of in the by an development

policy that will be founded on and

its basis the enhancement of and the well-being of the space, and

and and within

will take into

of globalisation and to

distinctive of localities and of the

151

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