Common organisations of the market in cereals market Tzerefou C. in

in

Baourakis G. (ed.).

The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends Chania : CIHEAM

Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29 1998

pages 123-131

Article available on lin e / Article dispon ible en lign e à l’adresse :

--- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?ID PD F=CI020503

--- To cite th is article / Pou r citer cet article

--- Tzerefou C. Common organ isation s of th e market in cereals market. In : Baourakis G. (ed.). The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends. Chania : CIHEAM, 1998. p. 123- 131 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29)

---

http://www.ciheam.org/

http://om.ciheam.org/

QF

Chr. of Agr*nrlfure

Common Agricultural Cereals, Common

The of in up to 1992 included the "classical" system of

at

-

of in the Community at of

wheat.

in at that did not

to it to

the of this in not to depend

The aim of in is to achieve the highest

possible stability of E.U. This

will be attained a in

of that is and an offsetting of the loss of

income that in (1

=

of

1993/94 until 1995/96 that is as follows.

The common organisation of the cereal market includes:

a) -all that in

wheat and and millet.

b) -wheat

- -

l c) The of that that don't contain

them but of

EU of

It. of starts on 1 July and finishes on 30 June of

of of a system of a system of

of

is to of of

2.

2.1.

a l l

1995/96 by of the 1992 This

Council of of of

conditions of

is

subject to of at

119,19 it

wholesale to

of of within the EU

The to a specific of so as to be taken into

account, to in EU

2.2.

to it in

-

-

The of if they satisfy some special

of

the at to the level of

quality that is taken into in made

The value of the given to will be paid 30-35 date of

of in of

EU of

of direct

As in 1.1, in to in

of was adopted, which consisted of an of the Community is also an offsetting of the

loss of income to the

sow

-

-

-

I

-

The following of this to the cultivEtion of 2.3.1. Set-aside

of of

land is -

A is

to be one whose land multiplied by the yield of to which it belongs, gives him _a

than 92 tons of This system is On the

the to and

obliged not to cultivate 17.5% of land.

in in this case the in the case of

land can't be f i a n the land

The small in the

The set-aside land must be maintained good use the land of non-food

2.3.2. Level of payment

of

final amount paid is calculated as follows: a

of in amount of the

and to 54.34 ECU/T since 1995/96.

must be mentioned that is given to the sown completely with that at least the stage of blooming, and also that

to cultivated land that do not exceed the

not change. was calculated as the

of that 1989, 1990 and with

that

is defined as an amount equal to 68.83 ECU,

multiplied by the of in

The above amount as well as the of the cultivated land

chanced - bv the of

used to ECU to

the one in effect on 1 July of

125

2.3.3. wheat

of

to 358.6 This

compensation of of wheat in

of of of

(1992/93 of wheat: 207.62 ECUs common wheat,

maize: 153.68 146.01 ECU/T.)

The to

and to of limit was defined taking

wheat during of

1988/89, 1989/90 in 1991/92 that defined in

that was taken into

with the condition that this will of

land.

all that is adjusted to any

of

2.3.4. plans

to wed to to in

2.3.2., plan.

plan

in to with

in of the systems below:

a) system to the of the

When the yield of maize is

the sum of of

it is defined, a penalty is applied in that

-

the same

-

aside, the next of this set-

To of this

set-aside, 85% of the land of

the of ^a which

excess was found it is possible

to aside obligation.

126

to define the excess of and the set-aside

that to of

to of

The by t h i s

of of to the yield of

in to but they

of in

to of all the including maize.

-

in

limit of within which

the applications compensation

exceed is made 1.5

than the excess withim

the excess is equal to than 10%

defined on the basis of the yield of ^{the within}

of limit of

of this is

exceeded

With this subject

to it

to to

yield of in to

yield of a l l

addition in land is calculated on the

basis of of

Finally it must be noted that must maintain its

yield, as to the data of

can be reformed by application of the with

2.4. Support in the production of starch (potato starch)

is decided to of

because of the special conditions faced by

-

of with

-

as of

of the exceeding of was 1.5 million tons

with Community has been established.

of July 1995 and (1995/96

-

it will

to of the Commission, in which it will take into

of if it wllibe accompanied by of

the new a quantity of 1.592.000 tons is of

1992/93 and which was given. An additional quantity of 156.750 tons was

- -

on 1/1/95, to the quantity of

that

will within &e quantity limitation of

of 18/43 ECU/ton, with the condition that paid tt, minimum

this 209.78 quantity of

of one ton of

of of to a

payment

of one ton of t h i s payment is limited to quantities of potatoes that in an

of of

of of that

to of that exceeds the quota must

it

to 5% above the quota in one of of an equal

amount

of not

and who don't have a to the in

of not

3. OF

of and &e adoption of the GATT

in to fulfil the obligations that the

in of in the EU with the

128

of in the abolishment of the

of of the EU of the

to of

of quotas, and the commitment of

the volume of of

General

all and of of

that t0 of

by to

submits an of the place of settlement in the Community.

The is in in the Community.

by that to

in if not

within that of

3.2.1. tarifs

3.2.1.1.

in the Common Customs to the in

EU third

wheat, maize, (except

the to the

2.1.) this amount of tariff _cannot

exceed that of

in of the is

calculated taking of that

at fixed points in to

to of

(1995-2000), that is 6% of is that in the

3.2.1.2. Additional ^- clause)

of of of the specific

in 1.2, it is possible to impose an additional tariff to the quantities of

than an additional is imposed, based on the

two

129

Quantities of an excess is needed in an

to be imposed and to

last within

case of of

and it is applied end of

3.2.2. TaAfquotzz (current and minimum access)

to EU, within the context of the negotiations of the of which is made by the committee in the following ways:

-

-

-

is possible to of management with the condition of avoiding

3.3. Exports of

-

To the extent that it in to of

of in on

in the Community, so as

and in

io the obligations of the EU GATT of

-

36% of

made within the six of (1995/69-2000/2001).

of the volume of the use of

The of the quantities that

commission on the basis of of

of small and

The amount of to the place of destination of the

if it due to the conditions in

special conditions of

management committee in its in

is in the past, that

1.2.

3.4 for securing product prices

in the market one of to the

level of that the condition possibly wllicontinue

in in of in

committee.

131