in
Baourakis G. (ed.).
The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends Chania : CIHEAM
Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29 1998
pages 67-71
Article available on lin e / Article dispon ible en lign e à l’adresse :
--- http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?ID PD F=CI020497
--- To cite th is article / Pou r citer cet article
--- Bazoti G. Th e common organ isation of th e market for tobacco. In : Baourakis G. (ed.). The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union: New market trends. Chania : CIHEAM, 1998. p. 67- 71 (Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes; n. 29)
---
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OF COTTON
ZZEEFOU, Economist, of
Common Cotton products.
1.
of limite(
view of and of
d both the point of
and is this cultivation has taken on a
social and 1992 the of cotton in
in was in the 9.4 %, while in 0.9 %
1989-91).
the with 311,500 ha 1991 to
397,200 ha in 1992, 383,300 ha in 1993, and 422,600 in 1994.
should thus and 1994, the extent of the with
cotton in Spain exhibited a 32000 ha and 40000 ha owing
in the
2330,OO ha in 1991/2,321,2000 ha 1992/3, 352,000 ha In 1993/4 and 382,000 ha in 1994/5.
of self-sufficiency of in is in of 25-30 %,
while its
Given that a its
of is it of
Syria, and
2. OF
of of
and because of in the evolution of in the
that it would
at the
The Commission, fbllowing an of the system of the Act of Accession of as this was supplemented
of of and 2052/92.
of to adjust the existing system, without
of the system of aid. The new system wllibe applied 1995/6 to 1999/2000.
2.2. Prices, aid, quality type
of 1st
An estimation of 1st in
wlli end of June of
to of
paid to but
which the new system is valid.
-
The p i d e set at 106.30 ECU/10@ kg of of 13.2 %)% content; 3 32 % yield in of width of the
28 nun.
The minimm 95 % of at
100.99 ECU/lOO to a of “quality -typey’, as does the is this at the least, which the to the if he is the aid.
on the basis of
on the absence of in
month (in a case of a in the state of it can be amended in
at on
of ginned cotton and
of unginned cotton is equal to:
-
20.6 % of on of ginned cotton if this is< 110 ECU/100 kg
23.0 % of on of ginned cotton if this is
>l10 ECU/100 kg & c130 ECU/100 kg
% of on of ginned cotton if this is
> 130 ECU/100 kg
The amount of the aid is calculated in ECU/lOO kg of unginned cotton, and notwithstanding the
fact that it into it is paid to the ginning
of and to a of the “quality -type”.
The amount of the aid to be paid is that which is valid on the day on which the aid is submitted.
aid by the ginning 1 / 9 and 31/3 of
but not of
Thus, if 1st and 15th the amount of aid
that which was in on 31 with of 1% it
was submitted late.
The to aid is at the moment of ginning. Thus the aid can be paid in advance, on application, 16th it follows &e beginning of the
of the unginned cotton into the ginning mill, on condition that
which is at least equal to 110 % of the amount of aid that is being advanced.
The mount of the aid advanced is the Commission on the same day on which
on the on the one hand taking into account the
estimate of 15 %, of the amount of
the of end ob June9 and the definition of the
final amount of the aid is of in the amount of aid),
this is paid to at of the
The aid is ginning
the basis of the yield of *ed cotton in if the quantity of ginned cotton which has is than 33 % of the quantity of unginned cotton which has been to the the aid is given on the quantity of @ed cotton multiplied by and divided by 32. In the case of yields of above 33 % a yield of 33 % is used
calculation.
to with
of aid, to at at least
equal to the minimum (100.99 ECU/100 is to be adjusted:
- on analogy with by
and
-
on analogy with the in quality between the cotton yielded and the cotton of the“quality
-
type”.of 1201/89 in the on the basis of
“quality -type” has been abolished.
75
2.3. Stabilisation (responsibility)
that the full of the
of the aid no
level of of institution of a
of
-
had as itsin to the amount of
A study of the implications of the cultivation of the it is the necessity of an in in those zones of
suited to its of the
an in
Quantity is and to it to the
at 1,031,000 tonnes of unginned cotton,
to 7’01,000 tonnes as it is allocated to and Spain
Qumtity
-
NGQ) as follows:tonnes Spain: 249,000 tonnes
of 1,500 of the
of
in one exceeds
is in in
The of is equal to half of the amount in excess of Quantity.
The amount of the
basis of the amount by which the is exceeded and on analogy with
in and that state.
the above mentioned amounts of the and the NGQ
~
I
tonnes of unginned cottonNGQ:
-
tonnes-
Spain 270,000 tonnesThese in the event of an amount of the aid
of excess.
I
in onea) excess of the is this in the aid,
I
76on into of the amount of the aid to be paid exceeds 30.2 ECU/100 kg
to make the of the system in question)
c) of 770 million ECU,
then the amount in ECU which in (c) above is used to
of the aid to the in has exceeded the
of the amount of aid).
This augmentation is equal to the of the division by a of
in of cotton (system of aid) 770 million
of of
of the NGQ.
the augmentation, as has been mentioned, cannot exceed:
*
the amount of the aid which is paid when an excess of the of 1.031.000 tonnes has not*
the amount of the aid which is calculated by the application ofmechanism, but on the basis of the and NGQ as
: 1,120,000).
a case in in and Spain exceed.s the NGQ and in one of these of the aid exceeds one of the above hits, the amount which is applicable to this is equal to that
limit.
The amount of with the addition of
the amount of
limit at which it was applied.
2.4. Controls
of in
establish the quantity of to ginning
quantity which
check that the minimum to is maintained.
2.5. Aid to small producers
The special system of of cotton which was implemented
of 1989/90 led to of in in
a multitude of owing to of applications. this
of of the goal
-
thatof this of
Thus, a decision was taken to abolish 1st 1995, and to its fiscal cost in the total value of the to
77
The of of will in a up
by the Commission. it will be decided
upon, taking into of the system in question
and of the system of
