The use of manner demonstratives in discourse: A contrastive study of Wan (Mande) and Kambaata (Cushitic)

(1)

HAL Id: hal-02398758

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02398758v2

Submitted on 28 Oct 2020

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

contrastive study of Wan (Mande) and Kambaata (Cushitic)

Tatiana Nikitina, Yvonne Treis

To cite this version:

Tatiana Nikitina, Yvonne Treis. The use of manner demonstratives in discourse: A contrastive study of Wan (Mande) and Kambaata (Cushitic). Åshild Næss; Anna Margetts; Yvonne Treis. Demonstratives in discourse, Language Science Press, pp.43-67, 2020, 978-3-96110-286-0. �10.5281/zenodo.4055816�.

�hal-02398758v2�

(2)

5IF VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO EJTDPVSTF " DPOUSBTUJWF TUVEZ PG 8BO .BOEF BOE ,BNCBBUB $VTIJUJD

5BUJBOB /JLJUJOB

--"$"/ $/34 */"-$0

:WPOOF 5SFJT

--"$"/ $/34 */"-$0

5IJT DIBQUFS DPNQBSFT NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO UXP VOSFMBUFE "GSJDBO MBOHVBHFT ,BNCBBUB $VTIJUJD &UIJPQJB BOE 8BO .BOEF $´UF Eۜ*WPJSF #PUI MBOHVBHFT IBWF TQFDJBMJTFE NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT ZFU EJमFS TUSJLJOHMZ JO UIFJS UZQPMPHJDBM QSPयMF BOE JO UIF XBZ UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT CFIBWF TZOUBDUJDBMMZ 5ISPVHI TZTUFNBUJD DPNQBSJTPO PG EBUB GSPN CPUI MBOHVBHFT TJNJMBSJUJFT XIJDI BSF MJLFMZ EVF UP DPNNPO TFNBOUJD NFDIBOJTNT PG NFBOJOH FYUFOTJPO BOE EJमFSFODFT XIJDI BSF MJLFMZ EVF UP TUSVDUVSBM EJमFSFODFT CFUXFFO UIF MBOHVBHFT BSF JEFOUJयFE *U JT BSHVFE UIBU EFTQJUF UIF TIBSFE DPSF NFBOJOHT NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT CFMPOH UP EJमFSFOU TZOUBDUJD DMBTTFT JO ,BNCBBUB BOE JO 8BO 5IF EJमFSFODF JO TZOUBDUJD DBUF HPSZ IFMQT BDDPVOU GPS UIF TUSJLJOH EJTTJNJMBSJUJFT JO UIF SBOHF PG BUUFTUFE FYUFOEFE VTFT

**࠴ *OUSPEVDUJPO**

.BOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT BSF EFJDUJD FYQSFTTJPOT UIBU JEFOUJGZ B XBZ PG DBSSZJOH PVU BO FWFOU PS UIF FYUFOU UP XIJDI B QSPQFSUZ IPMET BT PCTFSWFE JO UIF TQFFDI TJUVBUJPO FYPQIPSJD VTF PS FYQSFTTFE JO UIF QSFDFEJOH EJTDPVSTF FOEPQIPSJD BOBQIPSJD VTF .BOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT BSF HFOFSBMMZ BTTVNFE UP CF BEWFSCT DG

%JFTTFM सॏॏॏ ॎऻ 8F UBLF BT PVS TUBSUJOH QPJOU B TFNBOUJD EFयOJUJPO PG ۟NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF۠ TJODF BT XF XJMM TFF UIF TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ UP XIJDI UIFZ CFMPOH

5BUJBOB /JLJUJOB :WPOOF 5SFJT ह्ह् 5IF VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO EJT DPVSTF " DPOUSBTUJWF TUVEZ PG 8BO .BOEF BOE ,BNCBBUB $VTIJUJD *O TIJME /¦TT

"OOB .BSHFUUT :WPOOF 5SFJT FET %FNPOTUSBUJWFT JO EJTDPVSTF ऻऺۖऽॎ #FSMJO -BO HVBHF 4DJFODF 1SFTT%0* स़्हास[FOPEPऻ़़्ासऽ

(3)

JO EJमFSFOU MBOHVBHFT NBZ WBSZ %FTQJUF B SFDFOU JODSFBTF PG JOUFSFTU JO NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT PO UIF QBSU PG UIF UZQPMPHJDBM DPNNVOJUZ FH (V©SJO ह्स़ ,¶OJH ह्सॎ ,¶OJH 6NCBDI ह्सा UIFZ SFNBJO QPPSMZ TUVEJFE FWFO JO XFMMEFTDSJCFE MBOHVBHFT 5IF XBZT UIFZ GVODUJPO JO EJTDPVSTF JO QBSUJDVMBS SFNBJO DSJUJDBMMZ VOEFSFYQMPSFE TP UIBU UIF GFX FYJTUJOH TUVEJFT GPDVTJOH PO UIFJS HSBNNBUJDBMJTB UJPO FH ,¶OJH ह्स़ BSF TUJMM EJTTPDJBUFE GSPN TZODISPOJD DPSQVTCBTFE TUVEJFT PG OFX BOE FNFSHFOU VTBHF^स

5IJT TUVEZ JT B DPOUSBTUJWF EFTDSJQUJPO PG UIF VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO UXP VOSFMBUFE "GSJDBO MBOHVBHFT ,BNCBBUB $VTIJUJD &UIJPQJB BOE 8BO .BO EF $´UF Eۜ*WPJSF 8F DIPTF UP DPNQBSF UIFTF UXP MBOHVBHFT TJODF UIFZ CPUI IBWF TQFDJBMJTFE NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT ZFU EJमFS TUSJLJOHMZ JO UIFJS UZQPMPHJDBM QSPयMF BOE JO UIF XBZ UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT CFIBWF TZOUBDUJDBMMZ 5ISPVHI TZTUFNBUJD DPNQBSJTPO PG EBUB GSPN ,BNCBBUB BOE 8BO XF IPQF UP JEFOUJGZ TJN JMBSJUJFT XIJDI BSF MJLFMZ EVF UP DPNNPO TFNBOUJD NFDIBOJTNT PG NFBOJOH FY UFOTJPO BOE EJमFSFODFT XIJDI BSF MJLFMZ EVF UP TUSVDUVSBM EJमFSFODFT CFUXFFO UIF MBOHVBHFT BOE UP BEESFTT UIF DIBMMFOHF PG BDDPVOUJOH GPS UIFTF TJNJMBSJUJFT BOE EJमFSFODFT XJUIJO UIF TBNF NPEFM

8F यSTU EJTDVTT BOE DMBTTJGZ UIF DPNNPO VTFT BUUFTUFE JO CPUI MBOHVBHFT gह UIFTF VTFT XF BSHVF DPSSFTQPOE UP UIF ۟DPSF۠ NFBOJOHT PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSB UJWFT XIJDI XF QSFEJDU UP DMVTUFS JO PUIFS MBOHVBHFT BT XFMM 8F UIFO UVSO UP EJमFSFODFT JO UIF XBZT NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT CFIBWF TZOUBDUJDBMMZ JO UIF UXP MBOHVBHFT 8F BSHVF UIBU EFTQJUF UIFJS DMPTF TFNBOUJD TJNJMBSJUZ NBOOFS EFNPO TUSBUJWFT CFMPOH UP EJमFSFOU TZOUBDUJD DMBTTFT JO ,BNCBBUB BOE JO 8BO gऺ 5IF EJमFSFODF JO TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ IFMQT VT BDDPVOU GPS UIF TUSJLJOH EJTTJNJMBSJUJFT JO UIF SBOHF PG BUUFTUFE FYUFOEFE VTFT 8F VTF B TFNBOUJD NBQ BQQSPBDI UP NPEFM UIF EJमFSFODFT BOE FOE XJUI B CSJFG EJTDVTTJPO PG UIF TUVEZۜT NFUIPEPMPHJDBM BOE UIFPSFUJDBM JNQMJDBUJPOT gऻ

࠵ 4BNF DPSF VTFT

࠵࠴ $POUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU NBOOFS BOE SFQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI

.BOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT PG ,BNCBBUB BOE 8BO BSF DIBSBDUFSJTFE CZ TUSJLJOHMZ TJNJMBS DPSF VTFT 5IFZ PDDVS NPTU GSFRVFOUMZ JO UXP UZQFT PG DPOUFYU JOEFYJOH FJUIFS DPOUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU NBOOFS PS JOTUBODFT PG SFQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI

स/PUBCMF FYDFQUJPOT JODMVEF ,¶OJH /JTIJOB ह्स़ PO +BQBOFTF 4IPS ह्सा PO )FCSFX LBͥB ,BSTTFOCFSH -BIPVTTF ह्सा PO 'SFODI BJOTJ BOE ,FFWBMMJL FH ह़्् ह्स् PO &TUPOJBO

ऻऻ

(4)

$POUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU NBOOFS DBO CF JOIFSFOU JO UIF DVSSFOU TQFFDI TJUVBUJPO BT JO सB BOE सC PS JU NBZ CF TVHHFTUFE CZ BO BDDPNQBOZJOH HFTUVSF BT JO हB BOE हC #PUI VTFT BSF EFJDUJD JO PSEFS UP JOUFSQSFU UIF NBOOFS UP XIJDI UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST JU JT JNQPSUBOU UP PCTFSWF UIF TJUVBUJPO JO XIJDI UIFZ XFSF VUUFSFE *O सB UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST UP UIF XBZ UIF BEESFTTFF JT BDUJOH *O सC JU JOEFYFT UIF MPPLT PG UIF DIJME QSFTFOU BU UIF TJUF XIFSF UIF TFOUFODF JT VUUFSFE^ह

स .BOOFS JOIFSFOU JO UIF DVSSFOU TQFFDI TJUVBUJPO B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

-BOLJ BHBJO

IBSBCBT¡

EJSUढ़॒॔॔

IJUUUB

MJLFUIJT<स>঍ॗ॒॔॔

UPSSJU³LLPPOU UISPXहॗ॒ॠॠॢ

4QFBLFS TFFT BEESFTTFF ESPQQJOH EJSU JO UIF GSPOU ZBSE BOE UFMMT IFS Pम ۛ%POۜU UISPX UIF EJSU BXBZ BHBJOMJLF UIJTۜ

C 8BO ग़फ़।ज़

ȓÁÁ ड़य़क़॒ड़फ़

Oțʿ DIJME

©

ॕॖॗ

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT X OPU

ȓÁÁ ड़य़क़॒ड़फ़

Oțʿ DIJME

©

ॕॖॗ

[J¨[J¨

VHMZ ZÁ XJUI LÓ©

MJLFUIJT X OPU

ۛ0I NZ DIJME JT OPU MJLF UIJT NZ DIJME JT OPU VHMZMJLF UIJTۜ

*O हB BOE हC UIF SFMFWBOU NBOOFS JT SFQSFTFOUFE CZ B HFTUVSF TP UIBU JO PSEFS UP JOUFSQSFU UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF UIF MJTUFOFS OFFET BDDFTT UP UIF BDDPNQBOZJOH WJTVBM JOGPSNBUJPO

ह .BOOFS TVHHFTUFE CZ BO BDDPNQBOZJOH HFTUVSF B ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

)JUUUB

BTT

EPसॣक़ॠॗ०॔०

GBOO³PNN PQFOसॣक़ॠॗ०

4QFBLFS EFNPOTUSBUFT IJT PQFOJOH UFDIOJRVF ۛ* PQFOFE JUMJLF UIJTۜ

ह"MM 8BO FYBNQMFT BSF GSPN B DPSQVT PG TQPOUBOFPVT PSBM EBUB DPOTJTUJOH NPTUMZ PG OBSSB UJWFT 5IF ,BNCBBUB FYBNQMFT BSF GSPN UISFF EJमFSFOU UZQFT PG TPVSDFT TQPOUBOFPVT PSBM EBUB JOEJDBUFE BT <PSBM> MPDBM XSJUUFO QVCMJDBUJPOT JOEJDBUFE BT <XSJUUFO> BOE GSPN FMJDJUB UJPO JOEJDBUFE BT <FMJDJUFE> *O UIF EBUB DPMMFDUJPO EJSFDU USBOTMBUJPO FMJDJUBUJPO XBT HFOFSBMMZ BWPJEFE *OTUFBE TQFBLFST XFSF BTLFE UP DPNF VQ XJUI OFBSOBUVSBM NPDL EJBMPHVFT GPS TJUV BUJPOT UIBU XFSF MBJE PVU CZ UIF SFTFBSDIFS "EEJUJPOBM FMJDJUBUJPOT XFSF NBEF PO UIF CBTJT PG FYBNQMFT BUUFTUFE JO SFDPSEJOHT XSJUUFO UFYU EBUB BOE NPDL EJBMPHVFT

ऻ़

(5)

C 8BO

¨

ऺॣक़

©

ॢॖॗड़ Ȕʿ IBOE

Xč EJE

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ)F NBEF B HFTUVSF XJUI IJT IBOEMJLF UIJTۜ

*O BEEJUJPO UP QPJOUJOH UP B DPOUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU NBOOFS UIF TBNF NBSLFST DBO BMTP CF VTFE UP SFGFS UP B GPMMPXJOH JOTUBODF PG SFQPSUFE TQFFDI 6OMJLF JO स BOE ह UIF DPOUFYU JO XIJDI UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JT JOUFSQSFUFE JO ऺ JT OPO DPODPNJUBOU XJUI UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWFۜT VUUFSBODF 6OMJLF UIF BDDPNQBOZJOH HFT UVSF SFQSFTFOUBUJPO PG TQFFDI OFDFTTBSJMZ GPMMPXT UIF VTF PG UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO UJNF TP UIJT VTF DPVME CF USFBUFE TUSJDUMZ TQFBLJOH BT EJTDPVSTFDBUBQIPSJD :FU UIBU EJमFSFODF TFFNT UP EFSJWF EJSFDUMZ GSPN UIF GBDU UIBU HFTUVSBM SFQSFTFOUBUJPO SFMJFT PO UIF NVMUJNPEBM QPUFOUJBM PG PSBM EJTDPVSTF XIJDI JT VOBWBJMBCMF JO UIF DBTF PG SFQSFTFOUBUJPO PG TQFFDI GPS SBUIFS UFDIOJDBM SFBTPOT

ऺ 3FGFSFODF UP SFQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

,¡T

॒@ॕॖढ़सढ़॒॔॔঍ॕॖॗ

IBBS³P OFXढ़॒॔॔

YBI¡

UIJOHढ़॒॔॔

EBHHPPNNJ

LOPXसॣक़ॠॗ०ॢॖड़঍फ़ढ़४सढ़फ़य़ढ़

TIPPML

GPVSय़ॢॕ

CBS©

EBZढ़क़ॖफ़

HBTTJN¡

NPSOJOHढ़॒॔॔

©FT सॣक़॒॔॔

IJUUUB

MJLFUIJT<स>ॗ॒॔॔

ZJUPPOU©ۜFUB

TBZहॣक़ॠॗ०सॣक़य़॓ज़ॢॖड़ॗ॔य़ॠह K©FDIDIV ۩

UJNFॣक़ढ़ॠॢॖॕ

ۛ* DBNF UP LOPX UIBU OFX EFUBJM PO UIF NPSOJOH PG UIF GPVSUI EBZ XIFO ZPV TBJE UP NFMJLF UIJT۩ <GPMMPXFE CZ B EJSFDU RVPUF>ۜ

C 8BO ȓ©

UIFO NȔʼċʼ ड़य़क़ॠड़

[č DBNF

ȓ©

UIFO NȔʿċʿ ड़य़क़ॠड़

H©

TBJE

©

ॢॖॗड़ E¨

GBUIFS Mțʻċʻ UP

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT ȓ©

UIFO

ऺॣक़ E¨

GBUIFS H©

TBJE ˫ċʻ

ऺॠड़ Mțʻċʻ UP

LÓ©۩ MJLFUIJT

ۛ"OE UIFZ DBNF UP UIFJS GBUIFS BOE TBJEMJLF UIJT BOE UIFJS GBUIFS TBJE MJLF UIJT۩ <GPMMPXFE CZ B SFQSFTFOUBUJPO PG UIFJS JOUFSBDUJPO XJUI UIF GBUIFS CZ NFBOT PG B EJBMPHVF>ۜ

#PUI UIF TBMJFOU NBOOFS BOE UIF SFQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI VTF IBWF EJTDPVSTFBOB QIPSJD FRVJWBMFOUT XIFSF UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST UP B EFTDSJQUJPO JO UIF QSF DFEJOH EJTDPVSTF SBUIFS UIBO UP UIF DPODPNJUBOU TJUVBUJPO PS B GPMMPXJOH TQFFDI

ऻऽ

(6)

SFQSFTFOUBUJPO *O ऻ UIF SFMFWBOU NBOOFS JT TVHHFTUFE CZ B QSFDFEJOH EFTDSJQ UJPO UIF EFTDSJQUJPO DBO CF DPODJTF PS QPUFOUJBMMZ DPNQSJTF BO FOUJSF QPSUJPO PG UIF QSFDFEJOH OBSSBUJWF

ऻ "OBQIPSJD SFGFSFODF UP QSFWJPVTMZ EFTDSJCFE NBOOFS B ,BNCBBUB <PSBM>

5BIDIDIV रZॣक़०঍ढ़फ़य़ढ़

E¡OHP TVEEFOMZ

IJUUUB

BGVVۜMMU TJUऺॗॠॗ०॔० [VHH¡OJZBO

MJFJOBNCVTIऺॗग़ॠॗ०॔०঍ॕॣ

XBBMM³EB

DPNFऺढ़ॠॗ०ॢॖड़॔य़फ़ॕ

ۛ8IFO B रZ DPNFT TVEEFOMZ XIJMF JU MJU TIF UIF DIBNFMFPO JT MZJOH MJU TJUUJOH JO BNCVTIMJLF UIJT JO B XBZ QSFWJPVTMZ EFTDSJCFE JF XJUIPVU NPWJOH BQBSU GSPN JUT FZFT HPJOH VQ EPXO MFे SJHIU ۜ C 8BO

ȓ©

UIFO ˫ċʻ

ऺॠड़ N ċʻ SJDF

Z¬

XBUFS

©

ॕॖॗ

ȓč TFSWFE

L©

JG ˫ ˫

ऺॠड़ऺॣक़ Eë PमFSFE

Lțʿțʼ UIBU

Mțʻċʻ UP

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ"OE UIFZ TFSWFE UIF SJDF XBUFS BOE XIFO UIFZ PमFSFE JU UP TPNFPOF MJLF UIJT JO B XBZ QSFWJPVTMZ EFTDSJCFE JF CPJMJOH IPU CSPVHIU EJSFDUMZ UP UIF MJQT ۜ

5IF EFNPOTUSBUJWFT DBO BMTP SFGFS CBDL UP B QSFDFEJOH SFQSFTFOUBUJPO PG TQFFDI BT JO ़

़ "OBQIPSJD SFGFSFODF UP QSFDFEJOH SFQSFTFOUBUJPO PG TQFFDI B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

©FT सॣक़॒॔॔

¡DIDIF UIFO

IJUUJHºUB MJLFUIJT<ह>঍ॗ॒॔॔

ZFFۜ©

TBZसॣक़ॠॗ०सॣक़य़॓ज़ॢॖड़ K¡BUB

UJNFॗ॒॔॔

JZZ¡RRVۜ

DBSSZढ़ग़ॕढ़फ़य़ढ़सॣक़ॠय़ॣॣ

H³Pम

यOJTIऺढ़ॠॗ०॔० G¡KKP

EPDPNQMFUFMZऺढ़ॠॗ०

ۛ5IFO XIFO IF TBJEMJLF UIJT BT RVPUFE JO UIF QSFDFEJOH EJTDPVSTF UP NF NZ QBUJFODF XBT FYIBVTUFEۜ

C 8BO ȓ©

UIFO LȔʿMÓ NBO

Oțʿ

ॕग़ढ़ग़फ़

©

ॕॖॗ

Xč EJE

©

ॢॖॗड़ HCțʻ NBOOFS

M¨

PO LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ"OE UIF PME NBO BDUFE JO UIJT XBZMJLF UIJT BT TIF IBT TBJEۜ

ऻॎ

(7)

"T TFFO JO UIF QSFDFEJOH FYBNQMFT ,BNCBBUB IBT UXP NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT IJUUUB BOE IJUUJHºUB HMPTTFE ۛMJLFUIJT<स>ۜ TFF सB हB ऺB ऻB BOE ۛMJLFUIJT<ह>ۜ TFF

़B SFTQFDUJWFMZ #PUI BSF NPSQIPMPHJDBMMZ USBOTQBSFOU UIFZ DPOTJTU PG B TJNQMF PS FYUFOEFE EFNPOTUSBUJWF CBTF IJUU IJUUJH QMVT B QPSUNBOUFBV NPSQIFNF PG GFNJOJOF HFOEFS BOE BO BEWFSCJBM DBTF JF FJUIFS UIF BDDVTBUJWF^ऺUIF JOTUSVNFO UBM PS UIF PCMJRVF DBTF TFF 5SFJT ह्सॏ GPS EFUBJMT PO UIF NPSQIPMPHZ %JBDISPOJ DBMMZ UIF FYUFOEFE TUFN IJUUJH JT UIF SFTVMU PG B NFSHFS PG B EFNPOTUSBUJWF BOE B TJNJMBUJWF NPSQIFNF H ۛMJLFۜ 5IF UXP NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT IJUUUB BOE IJUUJHºUB BSF JOUFSDIBOHFBCMF JO UIF DPOUFYU PG UIF DPSF VTFT EFTDSJCFE BCPWF

5BCMF स TVNNBSJTFT UIF VTFT PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT EFTDSJCFE JO UIJT TFDUJPO XJUI SFGFSFODF UP UIF SFMFWBOU FYBNQMFT "MM GPVS UZQFT PG VTF BSF XJEFMZ BUUFTUFE JO ,BNCBBUB BOE JO 8BO GPSNJOH UIF ۟DPSF۠ PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSB UJWF DBUFHPSZ 5IF DMPTF TJNJMBSJUZ PG UIFTF VTFT JO UXP VOSFMBUFE MBOHVBHFT TVH HFTUT UIBU UIF DBUFHPSZ NBZ CF DSPTTMJOHVJTUJDBMMZ SFMFWBOU

5BCMF स $PSF VTFT PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO ,BNCBBUB BOE JO 8BO (SPVOEFE JO UIF DVSSFOU "OBQIPSJD

TQFFDI TJUVBUJPO

$POUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU VTF स ह ऻ

3FGFSFODF UP SFQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI ऺ ़

࠵࠵ 5IF ٜKVTU TPٝ JNQMJDBUVSF

#FTJEFT UIF DPSF GVODUJPOT EJTDVTTFE JO gहस CPUI MBOHVBHFT EJTQMBZ B TVSQSJT JOHMZ TJNJMBS SBOHF PG VTFT UIBU XF CFMJFWF JT EFSJWFE CZ B DPNNPO NFDIBOJTN PG (SJDFBO JNQMJDBUVSF (SJDF सॏॎ़ 4VQQPTF UIBU UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JT VUUFSFE JO UIF BCTFODF PG BOZ DPOUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU JOEJDBUJPO PG NBOOFS *G UIF MJT UFOFS BTTVNFT UIBU UIF TQFBLFS JT CFJOH DPPQFSBUJWF TIF XPVME CF MFE UP CFMJFWF UIBU CZ SFGFSSJOH UP NBOOFS XIFO OP QBSUJDVMBS DJSDVNTUBODFT BSF TVHHFTUFE CZ DPOUFYU UIF TQFBLFS JNQMJFT UIBU UIF FWFOU JOWPMWFE OP DJSDVNTUBODFT UIBU BSF XPSUI NFOUJPOJOH 5IJT DPVME JNQMZ GPS FYBNQMF UIBU BO BDUJPO UIBU JT VTVBMMZ QFSGPSNFE GPS B QBSUJDVMBS SFBTPO XBT JO UIJT QBSUJDVMBS DBTF QFSGPSNFE GPS OP

ऺ5IF BDDVTBUJWF DBTF JT UIF DBTF PG EJSFDU PCKFDUT CVU BMTP PG BEWFSCJBM DPOTUJUVFOUT JO ,BNCBBUB TFF FH ऺB JO XIJDI YBI¡ ۛUIJOHۜ JT UIF BDDVTBUJWFNBSLFE EJSFDU PCKFDU PG EBH ۛLOPXۜ BOE HBTTJN¡ ۛNPSOJOHۜ BO BDDVTBUJWFNBSLFE OPVO JO BEWFSCJBM GVODUJPO

ऻा

(8)

SFBTPO BU BMM ۛKVTU TPۜ PS QFSIBQT BO FWFOU OPSNBMMZ JOWPMWJOH B MPOH QSFQBSB UPSZ TUBHF JO UIJT QBSUJDVMBS DBTF IBQQFOFE XJUIPVU BOZ QSFQBSBUJPO

5IF ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO SFTVMUJOH GSPN UIJT JNQMJDBUVSF DBO EJमFS JO EFUBJM BT UIF DJSDVNTUBODFT FYQFDUFE UP BDDPNQBOZ UIF FWFOU NBZ WBSZ )FODF EJमFSFOU LJOET PG FYQFDUFE DJSDVNTUBODF NBZ CF BTTVNFE UP CF MBDLJOH EFQFOEJOH PO UIF UZQF PG TJUVBUJPO EFTDSJCFE 5IJT WBSJBUJPO JT JMMVTUSBUFE CFMPX TUBSUJOH XJUI B WFSZ HFOFSBM JOUFSQSFUBUJPO JO ऽ /PUF GPS ,BNCBBUB UIBU POMZ POF PG JUT UXP NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT DBO CF VTFE XJUI B ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO

ऽ B ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

UVT

UIPSOढ़फ़य़ढ़঍ॕॖॗ

N¡NB XIBUढ़॒॔॔঍॔ॗ

LBBۜMM¡OPBMB

IFMQऺढ़ग़ॠॗ०ॢॖड़ढ़॔य़ॠहॠॢ॒क़स

ۖ 6U¡

UIPSOढ़॒॔॔

IJUUOUB

MJLFUIJT<स>঍ॗ॒॔॔फ़

MFۜJTT¡B

HSPX॒॔॥ॣसऺॗग़ॠॗ०

CBH¡BO CVU NFYYVSS¡B

TJOHMFढ़॒॔॔फ़ढ़४ऻढ़॒॒॔॔ॕॕ

LBBۜMMVNC³TTBB

IFMQऺढ़फ़ॖक़़ढ़ॠॢॖॕऺॠड़य़॓ज़ढ़॔य़ॠह

<4QFBLFS "> ۛ5IFO XIBU BSF UIF UIPSOT HPPE GPS ۜ ۖ <4QFBLFS #>

ۛ5IFZ SPTFT HSPX UIFNMJLF UIJT KVTU MJLF UIJT XJUIPVU B SFBTPO UIF UIPSOT BSF PG OP VTF GPS UIFNۜ

C 8BO

ऺॣक़ C² MFBWF

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ-FBWF JUMJLF UIJTۜ %P OPU GPMMPX VQ PO JU EP OPU EP BOZUIJOH TQFDJBM BCPVU JU

%JमFSFOU BTQFDUT PG UIF TJUVBUJPO BSF JOUFSQSFUFE BT JOWPMWJOH POMZ UIF NJOJ NBM DJSDVNTUBODFT EFQFOEJOH PO XIBU JT NPTU SFMFWBOU GPS UIF QBSUJDVMBS UZQF PG FWFOU JO B HJWFO DPOUFYU *O ऽB JO UIF DPOUFYU PG B RVFTUJPO DPODFSOJOH UIF VTF PG UIF UIPSOT UIF BOTXFS JNQMJFT UIBU UIFSF JT OP QBSUJDVMBS VTF BTTPDJBUFE XJUI UIFJS HSPXUI *O ऽC UIF TJUVBUJPO JT UBLFO UP JOWPMWF OP QBSUJDVMBS DJSDVNTUBODFT JO WFSZ HFOFSBM UFSNT BOE ۛKVTU TPۜ DBO CF JOUFSQSFUFE BT SFGFSSJOH UP WFSZ EJमFS FOU QPTTJCMF UZQFT PG GPMMPXVQ EFQFOEJOH PO XIBU JT TFFO BT NPTU SFMFWBOU JO UIF HJWFO DPOUFYU JO UIF DPOUFYU PG B DPOरJDU JU NBZ TVHHFTU UIBU OP SFUBMJBUJPO TIPVME GPMMPX JO UIF DPOUFYU PG MFBWJOH B SPPN JU NBZ EFTDSJCF MFBWJOH UIF EPPS PQFO FUD

*O ॎ UIF TJUVBUJPO JT VOEFSTUPPE UP DPNF BCPVU XJUIPVU UIF FYQFDUFE QSFQBSB UPSZ TUBHF JO ॎB OP DVTUPNBSZ GPPE QSFQBSBUJPOT QSFDFEF UIF FWFOU PG WJTJUJOH

ऻॏ

(9)

JO ॎC UIF BSSJWBM PG UIF JOUSVEFST JT EFTDSJCFE BT TVEEFO VOGPSFTFFO XJUI OPUI JOH XBSOJOH UIF WJMMBHFST PG UIFJS BQQSPBDI

ॎ B ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

)JUUOUB

NBS¡BNNJOEP HPसॣक़ग़ॠॗ०঍ॡ

NFYYVSS¡

TJOHMFढ़॒॔॔फ़ढ़४ऻढ़॒॔॔

RJYYBOTVۜOO¡BO

CFSFBEZॠ॒ॣॣ॒॔॥ॣससॣक़फ़ॖक़ऻ

5IF EBVHIUFS BTLT UIF NPUIFS XIFUIFS TIF JT BCPVU UP WJTJU UIF DJSDVNDJTFE CPZ 5IF NPUIFS BOTXFST ۛ %P ZPV FYQFDU UIBU * HPMJLF UIJT XJUIPVU IBWJOH QSFQBSFE BOZUIJOH UP UBLF BMPOH ۜ

C 8BO NȔ˫ʿ QFPQMF

Nī ॠड़

©

ॕॖॗ

ċ ॠॖॢॗ

[² DPNF

˫

ऺॠड़ ċ ॠॖॢॗ

ȓM¡˫

DPNFPVU L सॠड़ग़फ़॔ड़

UÁ PO

L©H©

MJLFUIJT D¡¡

৺॥य़।

<4BZJOH> ۛ5IFTF QFPQMF BSSJWFE UIFZ KVTU DBNF PVU BU VTMJLF UIJT TVEEFOMZ XJUIPVU XBSOJOHۜ

*O ा XIFSF B CVZJOH FWFOU JT DPODFSOFE UIF SFMFWBOU DJSDVNTUBODFT BSF UBLFO UP CF UIF QSJDF BT TVHHFTUFE EJSFDUMZ CZ 4QFBLFS "ۜT RVFTUJPO )FODF UIF BCTFODF PG SFMFWBOU DJSDVNTUBODFT JT JOUFSQSFUFE BT JNQMZJOH UIBU DPOUSBSZ UP 4QFBLFS "ۜT FYQFDUBUJPO OP QBZNFOU XBT JOWPMWFE

ा ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

.FۜJO

IPXNVDIढ़ग़॔ॠ

IJۜSSUJMB

CVZढ़ग़ॕहॗॠॗ०॔०঍ॠॢ॒क़स

ۖ )JUUOUB

MJLFUIJT<स>঍ॗ॒॔॔फ़ BBTT©FۜF

HJWFऺढ़ॠॗ०सॣक़य़॓ज़

<4QFBLFS "> ۛ'PS IPX NVDI EJE ZPV CVZ JU ۜ ۖ <4QFBLFS #> ۛ)F HBWF JU UP NFMJLF UIJT GPS GSFFۜ

*O ॏ UIF EJTDVTTJPO DFOUSFT PO BO FWFOU PG BSSJWBM 4QFBLFS " BTLT 4QFBLFS

# JG VQPO UIFJS BSSJWBM UIFZ CSPVHIU XJUI UIFN B QBSUJDVMBS PCKFDU 5IF BCTFODF PG SFMFWBOU DJSDVNTUBODFT JT NPTU OBUVSBMMZ JOUFSQSFUFE JO UIJT DPOUFYU BT JNQMZ JOH UIBU UIFSF XBT OP BDDPNQBOZJOH CSJOHJOH FWFOU JOWPMWFE JF FWFO UIPVHI 4QFBLFS # EJE BSSJWF UIF BEEJUJPOBM FWFOU PG CSJOHJOH XBT OPU UIFSF UP UBML BCPVU

़्

(10)

ॏ ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

#FSFۜ©FCJJ

ZFTUFSEBZॗक़ॖफ़঍॒ॣ॔ॗक़ॖफ़फ़ढ़४हढ़॒॔॔

©FCCJOEP CSJOHहॗॠॗ०॔०঍ॡ

ۖ ,¡NCF

ग़फ़।ज़঍ॠॢ॒क़़

IJUUOUBCF

MJLFUIJT<स>ॗ॒॔॔फ़ॠॢ॒क़़

PSC¡ۜ

GBDFEJऱDVMUJFTसॣक़ॠॗ०॔० XBBMMPPNNJ

DPNFसॣक़ॠॗ०ॢॖड़००

.¡OOVOLVT

QFPQMFढ़फ़य़ढ़फ़঍ॕॖॗ

Z³PCBۜB

॔य़ॠसऺ঍फ़ॖक़स

<4QFBLFS "> ۛ)BWF ZPV CSPVHIU ZFTUFSEBZۜT UIJOH ۜ ۖ <4QFBLFS # EJTBQQPJOUFE> ۛ'BS GSPN JU * GBDFE EJऱDVMUJFT BOE DBNF CBDLMJLF UIJT FNQUZIBOEFE * XFOU UIFSF JO WBJO 5IF QFPQMF * XBOUFE UP NFFU XFSF OPU BSPVOEۜ

*O स् UIF SFMFWBOU FWFOU JT UIBU PG IPTUJOH B CSJEF BU IFS JOMBXTۜ QMBDF 5IF DJSDVNTUBODFT UIBU BSF UBLFO BT TBMJFOU JO UIF DPOUFYU PG UIJT QBSUJDVMBS TUPSZ JT XIFUIFS TIF TMFQU CZ IFSTFMG 5IF VTF PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF XJUIPVU BOZ TVHHFTUFE TQFDJBM NBOOFS JNQMJFT UIBU OP TQFDJBM DJSDVNTUBODFT DPVME CF NFOUJPOFE JF UIF CSJEF XBT MFे JO B TFQBSBUF SPPN XJUI OP POF BDDPNQBOZJOH IFS

स् 8BO ȓ©

UIFO USÓ OJHIU

H³ JOTJEF

ȓč BSSJWFE

ऺॣक़ NȔʿ ॠॢ।

˫ċʻ

ऺॠड़ MÓ XPNBO

Z

TMFFQ Uțʻ LJMM

¡

॒ॕज़ॗय़॔

Lī IPVTF

©

ॕॖॗ

QÁ˫ċʿ TJEF

Eč POF

M©

BU LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ"OE XIFO UIF OJHIU DBNF UIFZ QVU UIF XPNBO UP TMFFQ JO B SPPN JO UIF IPVTFMJLF UIJT BMM CZ IFSTFM৭ۜ

'JOBMMZ JO सस UIF TJUVBUJPO PG ZBNT TUBZJOH JO HSBOBSJFT XJUIPVU BOZ TQFDJBM DJSDVNTUBODFT JT JOUFSQSFUFE JO DPOUFYU BT B TJUVBUJPO XIFSF UIF ZBNT EJE OPU SFDFJWF QSPQFS USFBUNFOU BOE CFDBNF TQPJMFE

सस 8BO ȓ©

UIFO ˫

ऺॠड़ QÁ DPVME

ZSÓ XPSL

M³ EP

ZÁ ॠॠॣ

Q

TUJMM X OPU

Hțʿ ॠॢ।

ȓ©

UIFO H ċ ZBNT

N¹ ॠड़

©

ॕॖॗ

Cč TUBZFE Hčċ

HSBOBSZ XÁ VOEFS

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

ۛ5IFZ DPVME OP MPOHFS XPSL BOE UIF ZBNT TUBZFE JO UIF HSBOBSJFTMJLF UIJT SPUUJOH BXBZۜ

़स

(11)

5IF TFMFDUJPO PG UIF FYBNQMFT BCPWF JMMVTUSBUFT UIF रFYJCJMJUZ PG UIF ۛKVTU TPۜ

JOUFSQSFUBUJPO XIFO JU DPNFT UP EFUFSNJOJOH XIJDI BTQFDU PG UIF TJUVBUJPO JT EF TDSJCFE BT SFEVDFE JO BDDPNQBOZJOH DJSDVNTUBODFT *U JT OPU QPTTJCMF UP BTTJHO BOZ TQFDJयD NFBOJOH UP UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF UIBU XPVME यU BMM TVDI DPOUFY UVBM VTFT *OTUFBE XF CFMJFWF UIBU UIF QBSUJDVMBS JOUFSQSFUBUJPO JT EFSJWFE GPS FBDI VTF BDDPSEJOH UP UIF UZQF PG FWFOU EFTDSJCFE BOE UIF MBSHFS DPOUFYU 5IF NFDIB OJTN CZ XIJDI UIF TQFDJयD NFBOJOH JT EFSJWFE JT HSPVOEFE JO (SJDFBO QSJODJQMFT PG SFMFWBODF BOE RVBOUJUZ JG UIF TQFBLFS SFGFST UP UIF NBOOFS JO XIJDI UIF FWFOU XBT SFBMJTFE XJUIPVU TVHHFTUJOH UIBU BOZ TQFDJBM DJSDVNTUBODFT XFSF JOWPMWFE UIFZ NPTU MJLFMZ JNQMZ UIBU UIF FYQFDUFE DJSDVNTUBODFT XFSF BCTFOU PS TJHOJय DBOUMZ SFEVDFE

8F MFBWF BTJEF UIF RVFTUJPO PG NPSF QSFDJTF DIBSBDUFSJTBUJPO PG UIF OBUVSF PG UIF ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO "O BQQSPBDI UIBU TFFNT QSPNJTJOH JOWPMWFT USFBUJOH NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT BT GVODUJPOT FWPLJOH DPOUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU BMUFSOBUJWFT JO UIF EPNBJO PG NBOOFS BMPOH UIF MJOFT TVHHFTUFE CZ &DLBSEU ह््स GPS (FSNBO JO UFOTJGZJOH TFMCTU *O TVDI BO BQQSPBDI UIF ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO DPVME CF SFMBUFE UP UIF DPOUFYUVBM DIPJDF PG UIF NPTU TBMJFOU BTQFDUT PG UIF TJUVBUJPO SPVHIMZ DPS SFTQPOEJOH UP FYQFDUFE BOTXFST UP UIF RVFTUJPO ۟)PX JOTUFBE EJE JU IBQQFO ۠ +VTU BT UIF BOTXFS UP UIJT RVFTUJPO NBZ WBSZ EFQFOEJOH PO TJUVBUJPO UZQF UIF

ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO FWPLFT EJमFSFOU LJOET PG DJSDVNTUBODFT OPSNBMMZ BTTPDJ BUFE XJUI UIF FWFOU^ऻ

5IJT MJOF PG SFBTPOJOH DPVME QFSIBQT FYQMBJO UIF PUIFSXJTF QV[[MJOH SFMBUJPO TIJQ PG UIF ,BNCBBUB ۛKVTU TPۜ EFNPOTUSBUJWF VTF XJUI GPDVT UIF ۛKVTU TPۜ SFBEJOH JOWPMWFT B GPDVTSFMBUFE ONPSQIFNF HMPTTFE फ़ JO UIF FYBNQMFT BCPWF 0O UIF PUIFS IBOE UIF BMUFSOBUJWFCBTFE BQQSPBDI XPVME SVO JOUP EJऱDVMUJFT FYQMBJO JOH UIF SBUIFS TQFDJयD NFBOJOH NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT SFDFJWF JO UIF QBSUJDVMBS FYBNQMFT SBUIFS UIBO JNQMZJOH BOZ LJOE PG TVSQSJTJOH NBOOFS BT POF XPVME FYQFDU PO UIF GPDVTCBTFE BDDPVOU UIFZ TVHHFTU DPOTJTUFOUMZ UIF BCTFODF PG BOZ QBSUJDVMBS NBOOFS PS DJSDVNTUBODFT XJUI SFTQFDU UP B DPOUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU BTQFDU PG UIF TJUVBUJPO 5IJT TQFDJयD SFBEJOH TVHHFTUT UIBU UIF ۛKVTU TPۜ JOUFSQSFUBUJPO NBZ CF DMPTFS UP UIF BTTJTUJWF SFBEJOH PG (FSNBO TFMCTU ۛCZ POFTFMG SBUIFS UIBO XJUI UIF IFMQ PG PUIFSTۜ 5IJT SFBEJOH EPFT OPU यU WFSZ XFMM XJUI JUT GPDVT BOE JOUFOTJGZJOH NFBOJOHT DBVTJOH &DLBSEU UP JOUSPEVDF B TQFDJBM ॒ॣॣग़ॣ।GVODUJPO GPS JU UIF BTTJTUJWF WFSTJPO PG TFMCTU FYQSFTTFT ۟UIF BCTFODF PG BOZ QFSTPO UIBU TUBOET JO UIF ॒ॣॣग़ॣ।SFMBUJPO UP UIF FWFOU JO RVFTUJPO۠ ह््स ऻ्ह 8F CFMJFWF UIBU NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT TIPX B TJNJMBS JOUFSQSFUBUJPO JO UIF EPNBJO PG NBO OFS BT EFTDSJCFE BCPWF JO WFSZ HFOFSBM (SJDFBO UFSNT UIFZ TJHOBM UIF BCTFODF

ऻ8F BSF HSBUFGVM UP $BSMB 6NCBDI GPS TVHHFTUJOH UP VT UIF SFMFWBODF PG &DLBSEUۜT BDDPVOU

़ह

(12)

PG BOZ DPOUFYUVBMMZ SFMFWBOU DJSDVNTUBODFT BDDPNQBOZJOH UIF FWFOU JO RVFTUJPO 8F MFBWF UIF GPSNBMJTBUJPO PG UIBU JOUFSQSFUBUJPO UP GVUVSF SFTFBSDI

࠶ %JࠪFSFODFT JO FYUFOEFE VTFT FYQMBJOFE CZ EJࠪFSFODFT JO TZOUBY

࠶࠴ "EWFSCJBM WT DMBVTFࠫOBM NBSLFS

0VS NBJO HPBM JO UIJT TUVEZ JT UP BSHVF UIBU UIF XBZT JO XIJDI OFX VTFT PG B NBSLFS EFWFMPQ GSPN JUT DPSF VTF BSF JOUJNBUFMZ SFMBUFE UP UIF NBSLFSۜT TZOUBY

"T TZOUBDUJD CFIBWJPVS EFUFSNJOFT UIF XPSEۜT DPMMPDBUJPOBM QPUFOUJBM FWFO NJOPS EJमFSFODFT JO TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ NBZ MFBE UP ESBTUJDBMMZ EJमFSFOU QBUIT PG EFWFM PQNFOU PG TFNBOUJDBMMZ TJNJMBS PS JEFOUJDBM NBSLFST 5IF EJमFSFODFT JO UIF VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT PG ,BNCBBUB BOE 8BO JMMVTUSBUF KVTU UIBU DPSSFMBUJPO 8F XPVME MJLF UP BSHVF UIBU UIF NPTU JNQPSUBOU EJमFSFODF VOEFSMZJOH UIF NBSLFSTۜ

EJमFSFOU SBOHF PG VTFT JT TZOUBDUJD *O ,BNCBBUB NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT CFIBWF BT BEWFSCJBMT XIJMF JO 8BO UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JT B DMBVTFयOBM QBSUJDMF

"T TIPXO JO gह ,BNCBBUB IBT UXP NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT IJUUUB BOE IJU UJHºUB HMPTTFE ۛMJLFUIJT<स>ۜ BOE ۛMJLFUIJT<ह>ۜ SFTQFDUJWFMZ *O UIFJS DPSF VTFT UIFZ BSF QMBDFE JO UIF QSFWFSCBM QPTJUJPO TFF UIF FYBNQMFT BCPWF VTVBMMZ JNNFEJ BUFMZ QSFDFEJOH UIF WFSC *O UIF DPSQVT EBUB UIFSF BSF B GFX FYBNQMFT JO XIJDI UIFZ BSF TFQBSBUFE GSPN UIF WFSC CZ PUIFS BEWFSCJBMT सहB 5IFZ DBO BMTP CF VTFE QSFEJDBUJWFMZ सहC BOE UIFZ BQQFBS JO BMM TPSUT PG यOJUF BOE OPOयOJUF DPOTUSVD UJPOT JODMVEJOH TVCPSEJOBUF DMBVTFT XJUI OPNJOBMJTBUJPOT DG JUT VTF JO B SFMBUJWF DMBVTF JO सहD JO B DPOWFSC DMBVTF JO ऻB BOE JO BEWFSCJBM DMBVTFT IFBEFE CZ KFFDIDIºUB ۛUJNFۜ JO ़B "MM UIFTF QSPQFSUJFT BMTP DIBSBDUFSJTF BEWFSCT

सह B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

)JUUJHºUB MJLFUIJT<ह>঍ॗ॒॔॔

NJ

XIBUढ़ॕ॒।

YBXBBRRJU¡ZZPPOU TQFBLFSहॗॠॢय़क़

LP हॣक़०य़॔

N¡ODIP QFPQMFॣक़०ढ़य़॓ड़

ۛ)FZ NZ NBO XIZ EP ZPV TBZUIJT MJU MJLF UIJT ۜ C ,BNCBBUB <PSBM>

IBOBRBMHV

EJTITQढ़क़ॖफ़XBZढ़फ़य़ढ़

JLLPE¡B IPXFWFS

़ऺ

(13)

IJUUHVUBCBٝB

MJLFUIJT<ह>ॗॠॢॖॕॗ॔य़ॠहफ़ॖक़स

ۛ CVU UIF QSFQBSBUJPO MJU XBZ PG UIF IBORBMºEJTI JT OPUMJLF UIJTۜ

D ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

)JUUUB

YFۜ¡ZZPP

UBTUFHPPEऺढ़ॠॢय़क़ॢॖड़

CVSUVLBBO¡

PSBOHFढ़॒॔॔

YVVEJNC¡ۜB TFFसॣक़फ़ग़ॠॗ०फ़ॖक़स

ۛ* IBWF OFWFS TFFO PSBOHFT UIBU UBTUFUIJTHPPE MJU HPPE MJLF UIJTۜ

*O 8BO UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JT OPU NPSQIPMPHJDBMMZ USBOTQBSFOU BOE JU CFIBWFT JO B XBZ UIBU JT OPUBCMZ EJमFSFOU GSPN UIF BEWFSCJBM EFNPOTUSBUJWFT PG ,BNCBBUB *U DBO POMZ PDDVS JO POF QPTJUJPO XJUIJO UIF DMBVTF JO UIF DMBVTFयOBM QPTJUJPO GPMMPXJOH BMM BEWFSCJBMT CVU QSFDFEJOH DMBVTFMFWFM QBSUJDMFT BT JO सऺ^़ 6OMJLF BEWFSCJBMT JU DBOOPU CF GSPOUFE BOE JU DBOOPU CF VTFE QSFEJDBUJWFMZ

सऺ 8BO L©

JG NȔʿċʿ ड़य़क़ॠड़

HÁÁ XFOUऺॣक़

LMÁ CFIJOE

UÁ˫ԇʼԇʼԇʼ BMXBZT

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT Hțʿ ॠॢ।

č ॠॢ।

NȔʿċʿ ड़य़क़ॠड़

[²ċʻ ॠॢय़ॣॠ E¬ċʻ

SFBDIॠॢय़ॣॠ

ऺॣक़ N¬

BU X¡

OPU

ۛ*G XF BMXBZT HP BेFS IJNMJLF UIBU XF BSF OPU HPJOH UP SFBDI IJNۜ

5IF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF POMZ PDDVST JO 8BO JO यOJUF DMBVTFT JU DBOOPU PD DVS XJUI OPNJOBMJTBUJPOT $IBSBDUFSJTUJDBMMZ UIF TBNF SFTUSJDUJPO BQQMJFT UP UIF VTF PG UIF OFHBUJPO NBSLFS XIJDI JT BMTP MJNJUFE UP UIF QPTJUJPO BU UIF FOE PG B य OJUF DMBVTF /JLJUJOB ह््ॏ ॏहऺۖॏहऻ *U JT FYQMBJOFE CZ UIF GBDU UIBU CPUI OFHBUJPO NBSLFST BOE NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT BUUBDI BU UIF *1MFWFM JO UIF DMBVTF TUSVDUVSF /JLJUJOB ह््ा ह्सॏC %VF UP UIBU TUSVDUVSBM QFDVMJBSJUZ UIFZ DBO POMZ BQQFBS JO यOJUF DMBVTFT BOE OPU XJUI OPNJOBMJTBUJPOT

5IF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO ,BNCBBUB BOE JO 8BO EJमFS JO POF NPSF JNQPS UBOU SFTQFDU *O ,BNCBBUB NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT DBO PDDVS CZ UIFNTFMWFT GPS FYBNQMF JO BOTXFS GSBHNFOUT JO B EJBMPHVF &YBNQMF सऻB JMMVTUSBUFT UIF VTF PG ۛJU JT MJLF UIJTۜ B OPOWFSCBM QSFEJDBUF BT BO BऱSNBUJWF BOTXFS TZOPOZNPVT UP ÁÁ

ۛZFTۜ *O सऻC TQFBLFS # HJWFT BO BOTXFS GSBHNFOU UP "ۜT यSTU RVFTUJPO /P TVDI VTF JT BWBJMBCMF JO 8BO XIJMF BEWFSCJBMT DPNNPOMZ PDDVS PO UIFJS PXO JO TJNJ MBS DPOUFYUT UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF DBOOPU BQQFBS CZ JUTFMG 5IJT EJमFSFODF

़-JLF BEWFSCJBMT JU QSFDFEFT UIF OFHBUJPO NBSLFS JG UIFSF JT POF

़ऻ

(14)

JT DPOTJTUFOU XJUI UIF EJमFSFODF JO TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ VOMJLF JO ,BNCBBUB UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO 8BO JT OPU BO BEWFSCJBM CVU B OPOQSPKFDUJOH QBSUJDMF BOE JU DBOOPU PDDVS PO JUT PXO MJLF MFYJDBM DPOTUJUVFOUT

सऻ B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

.BUº POFढ़॒॔॔

NBUJO POFढ़ग़॔ॠ

VTVۜSS¡NVB

UJFढ़ग़ॕॠ॒ॣॣढ़ॠॢॖॕढ़॔य़ॠह

ۖ )JUUHVUB

MJLFUIJT<ह>঍ॗॠॢॖॕ঍ॗ॔य़ॠह

4QFBLFS " ۛ %PFT JU NFBO UP UJF POF UP UIF PUIFS ۜ ۖ 4QFBLFS # ۛ:FT MJU JU JT MJLF UIJTۜ

C ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

,¡BO

ॠ@ॕॖढ़सढ़॒॔॔

NJ

XIBUढ़ॕ॒।

ISUFFOU CVZहॣक़ॠॢॗ

.¡

XIBUढ़॒॔॔

BTT¡OPIF EPऺढ़ग़ॠॗ०঍हॣक़य़॓ज़

ۖ )JUUOUB

<4QFBLFS "> ۛ8IZ EJE ZPV CVZ UIJT XIBUۜT UIF VTF ۜ ۖ <4QFBLFS #>

ۛ * CPVHIU JU KVTUMJLF UIJT XJUIPVU DPOTJEFSJOH JUT VTFۜ

"MM JO BMM UIF VOVTVBM CFIBWJPS PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO 8BO TVHHFTUT UIBU JU JT OPU BO BEWFSCJBM BT JO ,BNCBBUB CVU B OPOQSPKFDUJOH DMBVTFयOBM QBS UJDMF UIBU TIBSFT B OVNCFS PG TZOUBDUJD QSPQFSUJFT XJUI UIF OFHBUJPO NBSLFS 5B CMF ह TVNNBSJTFT UIF EJमFSFOU TZOUBDUJD QSPQFSUJFT PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT PG ,BNCBBUB BOE 8BO *O UIF OFYU TFDUJPOT XF SFMBUF UIF TZOUBDUJD EJमFSFODF UP EJमFSFODFT JO UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWFTۜ FYUFOEFE VTF BSHVJOH UIBU BT UIF TZOUBDUJD DBU FHPSZ EFयOFT UIF DPOUFYUT XIFSF UIF NBSLFS BQQFBST JU VMUJNBUFMZ EFUFSNJOFT UIF OFX NFBOJOHT UIF NBSLFS EFWFMPQT PWFS UJNF

࠶࠵ &YUFOEFE VTFT JO ,BNCBBUB

5IFSF BSF UISFF UZQFT PG FYUFOEFE VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO ,BNCBBUB UIBU BSF OPU BUUFTUFE JO 8BO "MM UISFF EFQFOE PO UIF BEWFSCJBM TUBUVT PG UIF SFMFWBOU NBSLFST

'JSTU UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO ,BNCBBUB TIPXT B DIBSBDUFSJTUJD JOUFSBD UJPOBM VTF JO UIF DPOUFYU PG B EJBMPHVF POF PG UIF UXP EFNPOTUSBUJWFT IJUUJHºUB MJLFUIJT<ह> DBO CF VTFE PO JUT PXO BT BO BऱSNBUJWF BOTXFS ۛZFTۜ UP UIF JO UFSMPDVUPSۜT RVFTUJPO BT IBT CFFO EFNPOTUSBUFE JO सऻB 4JODF UIF NBOOFS EF NPOTUSBUJWF JT BO BEWFSCJBM JU DBO OBUVSBMMZ PDDVS JO DPOTUSVDUJPOT TVDI BT ۛ*U JT MJLF UIJTۜ XIFSF UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST BOBQIPSJDBMMZ UP UIF TUBUF PG

़़

(15)

5BCMF ह %JमFSFODFT JO UIF TZOUBDUJD CFIBWJPS PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSB UJWFT PG ,BNCBBUB BOE 8BO

"EWFSCJBM ,BNCBBUB

$MBVTFयOBM QBSUJDMF 8BO

1PTJUJPO JO UIF DMBVTF 8JUIJO UIF WFSC QISBTF QSFDFEJOH UIF WFSC

$MBVTFयOBM POMZ 'JOJUFOFTT SFTUSJDUJPOT "QQFBST JO यOJUF PS

OPOयOJUF DMBVTFT

"QQFBST JO यOJUF DMBVTFT POMZ

*OEFQFOEFOU VTF :FT FH BT BO BOTXFS GSBHNFOU

/P

BमBJST EFTDSJCFE JO UIF QSFWJPVT VUUFSBODF *O JUT JOUFSBDUJPOBM VTF JU JT NBSLFE BT B OPOWFSCBM QSFEJDBUF 5IJT VTF SFTVMUT JO B DPOWFOUJPOBMJTFE BऱSNBUJWF GPSN

ۛMJLF UIJTۜ XIJDI NBZ JO UJNF CFDPNF B NBKPS JOUFSBDUJPOTUSVDUVSJOH EFWJDF^ऽ

"T NFOUJPOFE JO gऺस OP TVDI VTF JT BUUFTUFE JO 8BO EVF UP UIF NBOOFS EF NPOTUSBUJWFۜT EJमFSFOU TZOUBDUJD TUBUVT 6OMJLF BEWFSCJBMT QBSUJDMFT DBOOPU CF VTFE QSFEJDBUJWFMZ JO 8BO /FJUIFS EP UIFZ QSPKFDU UIFJS PXO DPOTUJUVFOUT UIBU DPVME CF VTFE CZ UIFNTFMWFT BT BOTXFS GSBHNFOUT 5IF EJमFSFODF GSPN BEWFSCJBMT QSFEJDUT UIBU UIF JOUFSBDUJPOBM BऱSNBUJWF VTF DPVME OPU EFWFMPQ JO 8BO

4FDPOEMZ UIF GPSN IJUUJHºUB MJLFUIJT<ह> BQQFBST JO ,BNCBBUB JO DPPSEJOBUJPO MJLF TUSVDUVSFT XJUI UIF NFBOJOH ۛBMTP UPP MJLFXJTFۜ *O UIBU VTF JU DPNCJOFT PCMJHBUPSJMZ XJUI UIF GPDVT NBSLFS O 5IF DPPSEJOBUFE DPOTUJUVFOUT DBO CF TFO UFODFT PS OPVO QISBTFT PG BOZ TZOUBDUJD GVODUJPO TFF स़B BOE स़C

स़ B ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

)JUUJHºOUB

MJLFUIJT<ह>ॗ॒॔॔फ़ FT¡B सॣक़ॕ॒।

N¡UJU POFॗफ़य़ढ़

यJUDIDIVU

रPXFSJOHQMBOUॣक़०঍ॗफ़य़ढ़ I©ۜFFۜF

FYJTUऺढ़ॠॢॗसॣक़य़॓ज़

JLLFFS¡BO ग़ॢॢ

1SFDFEJOH TFOUFODF *G * IBE GPS JOTUBODF B TJML TDBSG * DPVME XFBS JU BSPVOE NZ OFDL BOE XBML BSPVOE ۛ"OE MJU MJLF UIJT JG * IBE B रPXFSJOH QMBOU ۜ

ऽ" SFWJFXFS QPJOUFE PVU UIBU UIJT VTF JT WFSZ GSFRVFOU DSPTTMJOHVJTUJDBMMZ DJUJOH FYBNQMFT TVDI BT 'JOOJTI OJJO ۛUIVTۜ )VOHBSJBO JHFO HZ ۛTPۜ BOE &BTUFSO 4MBWJD FH 1PMJTI BOE 6LSBJOJBO UBL ۛTPۜ " CSJFG EJTDVTTJPO PG UIJT VTF DBO CF GPVOE JO ,¶OJH ह्स़

़ऽ

(16)

C ,BNCBBUB <XSJUUFO>

C¡BSVIVV TFBढ़फ़य़ढ़঍॒ॕॕ

TIBNCBM¡MVIVV MBLFढ़फ़य़ढ़॒ॕॕ

IJUUJHºOUB

MJLFUIJT<ह>঍ॗ॒॔॔फ़ X³MV

PUIFSढ़फ़य़ढ़ VVMM¡

FBSUIॗक़ॖफ़ BM

UPQढ़क़ॖफ़ X³ۜV XBUFSढ़फ़य़ढ़ I³SVOLVV

BMMढ़फ़य़ढ़फ़॒ॕॕ

N³PMM

ESZVQऺढ़ॠॗ०॔०

HPPG¡OP यOJTIऺढ़ग़ॠॗ०

ۛ UIF TFB UIF MBLFTBOE BMTP PUIFS CPEJFT P৭ XBUFS PO UIF FBSUI XPVME BMM ESZ VQۜ

8F CFMJFWF UIBU UIF DPPSEJOBUJPOMJLF VTFT EFSJWF GSPN DPOTUSVDUJPOT XJUI FM MJQTJT *O UIF DBTF PG JOUFSTFOUFOUJBM ۛBOE BMTPۜ स़B POF DPVME BTTVNF UIBU B DPO WFSC DMBVTF XJUI B GPDVTFE QSPQPTJUJPOBOBQIPSJD NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF MJU ۛ JU CFJOH FYBDUMZ MJLF UIJTۜ XBT SFEVDFE UP UIF FYUFOU UIBU POMZ UIF TFOUFODFJOJUJBM EFNPOTUSBUJWF IJUUJHºOUB XBT MFे *O UIF DBTF PG UIF /1DPPSEJOBUJOH ۛTPۜ स़C UIF EFWFMPQNFOU JO ,BNCBBUB JT MJLFMZ UP IBWF QSPDFFEFE BT PVUMJOFE GPS &OHMJTI BMTP JO ,¶OJH ह्स़ ऻऻ৭ 5IF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF MJLFMZ SFGFSSFE BOBQIPSJDBMMZ UP B QSFDFEJOH WFSCBM PS TFOUFOUJBM DPOTUJUVFOU TFF UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF FM FNFOU TP JO BMTP BOE UIF UXP QBSBMMFM KVYUBQPTFE TFOUFODFT XFSF MBUFS TJNQMJयFE UISPVHI UIF FMMJQTJT PG NBUFSJBM UIBU XBT TIBSFE JF ۛ5IF TFB XPVME ESZ VQ *O UIF TBNF XBZ PUIFS CPEJFT PG XBUFS XPVME ESZ VQۜ ۛ5IF TFB JO UIF TBNF XBZ BMTP BOE PUIFS CPEJFT PG XBUFS XPVME ESZ VQۜ 5IF GVODUJPO PG JOUFSTFOUFOUJBM

ۛBOEۜ QSPCBCMZ QSFDFEFE UIF /1DPPSEJOBUJOH ۛBOEۜ

5IJSEMZ UIF DPNCJOBUJPO PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF IJUUUB PS SBUIFS JUT SFEVDFE GPSN IUU BOE UIF ऺढ़ QFSGFDUJWF DPOWFSC GPSN LL PG UIF WFSC JI ۛCF DPNFۜ IBT GVTFE BOE CFFO MFYJDBMJTFE BT BO JOUFSTFOUFOUJBM DPOUSBTUJWF DPOOFDUJWF IUULL ۛCVUۜ MJU ۛIBWJOH CFDPNF TPۜ 5IJT VTF JT JMMVTUSBUFE JO सऽ

सऽ ,BNCBBUB <FMJDJUFE>

)UULL

MJLFUIJT<स>CFDPNFऺढ़ॠॗ०॔०

LBTBM¡T

DIBSDPBMढ़॒॔॔ऺढ़ॠय़ॣॣ

IJۜSSL©ۜ

CVZढ़ग़ॕसॣक़ॠॗ०॔०ॣॖॡ JT

ऺढ़क़ॖफ़

LVOUBBMJDIDI TBDLढ़॒॓ड़

J सॣक़ॠय़ॣॣ

LVOUBBM¡BO TBDLढ़ड़य़॔

XPSBBNN

QVUJOसॣक़ग़ॠॗ०ॢॖड़ K¡BUB UJNFॗ॒॔॔

LBTBMJT

DIBSDIPBMढ़क़ॖफ़ऺढ़ॠय़ॣॣ

NFSFFS³PO JOUFSJPSढ़ड़य़॔

¡CCBU CJHॗफ़य़ढ़

I¡RRJU XPPEॗफ़य़ढ़

ZPPۜJ

॔य़ॠसऺॢॖड़঍फ़ढ़४सढ़॒॔॔

YVVKK³PNN TFFसॣक़ॠॗ० $POUFYU 4QFBLFS CPVHIU DIBSDPBM GSPN B TFMMFS XIP DMBJNFE UP IBWF UIF CFTU RVBMJUZ QSPEVDU PO UIF NBSLFU ۛ#VUXIFO * IBE CPVHIU IJT DIBSDPBM

़ॎ

(17)

BOE TUBSUFE NPWJOH JU GSPN IJT TBDL JOUP NJOF * GPVOE PVU UIBU UIFSF XFSF CJH QJFDFT PG XPPE IJEEFO JO IJT DIBSDPBMۜ

5IF MFYJDBMJTBUJPO IBQQFOFE JO B DPOTUSVDUJPO JOWPMWJOH B NBOOFS EFNPOTUSB UJWF JO UIF GVODUJPO PG BO PCMJRVF BSHVNFOU PG UIF WFSC ۛCFDPNFۜ MJU ۛIBWJOH CF DPNF TPۜ XIFSF IUU ۛTPۜ JT B QSPQPTJUJPOBM BOBQIPS 5IF GSFRVFOU VTF PG IUULL CFUXFFO TFOUFODFT UIBU XFSF TFNBOUJDBMMZ DPOUSBTUJWF DBVTFE UIF DPOUSBTU UP CF DPNF BTTPDJBUFE XJUI UIF FMFNFOU IUULL JUTFMG 5IF BEWFSCJBMۜT BSHVNFOU TUBUVT XBT FTTFOUJBM GPS CPPTUJOH UIF GSFRVFODZ PG UIF DPMMPDBUJPO UP UIF QPJOU XIFSF JU IBT CFDPNF TUPSFE JO UIF NFOUBM MFYJDPO BT B TFQBSBUF MFYJDBM JUFN BOE TUBSUFE B MJGF PG JUT PXO JOEFQFOEFOU PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF

*O DPOUSBTU UP ,BNCBBUB UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF IBT OPU VOEFSHPOF MFYJDBM JTBUJPO JO 8BO 5IF BCTFODF PG QBSBMMFM VTFT GPMMPXT JO 8BO GSPN UIF GBDU UIBU UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JT OPU BO BEWFSCJBM BOE DBOOPU GVODUJPO BT BO BSHVNFOU PG BOZ QBSUJDVMBS WFSC "T B DMBVTFयOBM NBSLFS JU EPFT OPU GPSN B DPOTUJUVFOU XJUI UIF QSFDFEJOH WFSC BOE JT OPU DMPTFMZ BTTPDJBUFE XJUI BOZ TQFDJयD WFSCT UP UIF FYUFOU UIBU XPVME BMMPX UIFN UP VOEFSHP MFYJDBMJTBUJPO UZQJDBM PG DPMMPDBUJPOT

5BCMF ऺ TVNNBSJTFT UIF FYUFOEFE VTFT BUUFTUFE JO ,BNCBBUB BMPOH XJUI UIF TVHHFTUFE QBUI PG UIFJS EFWFMPQNFOU GSPN POF PG UIF DPSF VTFT

5BCMF ऺ &YUFOEFE VTFT PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO ,BNCBBUB

.FBOJOH 1BUI PG EFWFMPQNFOU

$POUSBTUJWF DPOOFDUJWF

ۛCVUۜ -FYJDBMJTBUJPO JO B IJHIGSFRVFODZ DPMMPDB UJPO GVTJPO XJUI ۛCFDPNFۜ

*OUFSBDUJPOBM BऱSNBUJWF

ۛZFTۜ $POWFOUJPOBMJTBUJPO PG UIF BOBQIPSJD QSFE JDBUJWF VTF ۛ JU JT MJLF UIJTۜ

$PPSEJOBUJPO MJLF VTF

ۛMJLFXJTF BMTPۜ $POWFOUJPOBMJTBUJPO PG UIF BOBQIPSJD QSFE JDBUJWF XJUI WFSC FMMJQTJT ۛ 7 MJLF UIJT /1ۜ

ۛTBNF XJUI /1ۜ ۛMJLFXJTF /1ۜ

࠶࠶ &YUFOEFE VTFT JO 8BO

5IF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF QBSUJDMF JO 8BO BMTP IBT VTFT UIBU BSF OPU BUUFTUFE XJUI UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF BEWFSCJBMT JO ,BNCBBUB 8F XPVME MJLF UP TVHHFTU UIBU BMM UIFTF VTFT DBO CF TVCTVNFE VOEFS UIF TBNF UZQF BOE GPMMPX GSPN UIF

़ा

(18)

NBSLFSۜT TQFDJBM TZOUBDUJD TUBUVT *O QBSUJDVMBS BMM UIF FYUFOEFE VTFT BUUFTUFE JO 8BO DBO CF WJFXFE BT JOTUBOUJBUJPOT PG UIF TBNF DPOTUSVDUJPO UIFZ JOWPMWF UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF QBSUJDMF JOUSPEVDJOH B DMBVTFFYUFSOBM DPOTUJUVFOU

4FWFSBM UZQFT PG DPOTUJUVFOUT BSF BUUFTUFE JO UIJT QPTJUJPO 'JSTU UIF NBOOFS EF NPOTUSBUJWF DPNNPOMZ JOUSPEVDFT JEFPQIPOFT ۖ XPSET PG B TQFDJBM NPSQIPTZO UBDUJD DMBTT UIBU BSF OPU JOUFHSBUFE JO 8BO JO UIF DMBVTF TUSVDUVSF CVU BQQFBS JO B DMBVTFFYUFSOBM QPTJUJPO *EFPQIPOFT EJमFS JO UIJT SFTQFDU GSPN PUIFS XPSE DMBTTFT TVDI BT BEWFSCT XIJMF BEWFSCT DBO PDDVS DMBVTFJOJUJBMMZ PS TPNFUJNFT CFGPSF UIF WFSC JEFPQIPOFT BSF SFTUSJDUFE UP UIF DMBVTFयOBM QPTJUJPO XIJMF BE WFSCT BQQFBS CFGPSF UIF DMBVTFयOBM NBSLFST TVDI BT UIF OFHBUJPO NBSLFS PS UIF FYDMBNBUJWF QBSUJDMF सऺ JEFPQIPOFT BQQFBS BेFS UIFN TVHHFTUJOH PODF BHBJO UIBU UIFZ BSF BUUBDIFE UP UIF DMBVTF BU B IJHIFS QPJOU JO UIF DMBVTF TUSVDUVSF

5IF FYBNQMFT सॎBۖ सॎC TIPX IPX UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST DBUBQIPS JDBMMZ UP B NBOOFS TVHHFTUFE CZ BO JEFPQIPOF JO B DMBVTF FYUFSOBM QPTJUJPO 5IJT VTF JT OPU BUUFTUFE JO ,BNCBBUB QSFTVNBCMZ GPS UXP SFBTPOT 'JSTU BT BMSFBEZ EJT DVTTFE UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO ,BNCBBUB JT BO BEWFSCJBM BEWFSCJBMT BQQFBS JO ,BNCBBUB CFGPSF UIF WFSC BOE DBOOPU TFSWF UP JOUSPEVDF EJTMPDBUFE PS DMBVTF FYUFSOBM DPOTUJUVFOUT 4FDPOE JEFPQIPOFT JO ,BNCBBUB NVTU CF JOUSPEVDFE CZ B WFSC TVDI BT ۛTBZۜ PS ۛEPۜ IFODF UIFZ EP OPU BQQFBS JO UIF TBNF TZOUBDUJD QPTJ UJPO BT JO 8BO BOE UIFZ DBOOPU CF DPOTJEFSFE UIF TBNF TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ BT UIF JEFPQIPOFT JO 8BO EFTQJUF UIFJS DPNNPO EFTDSJQUJWF EFOPNJOBUJPO

सॎ B 8BO LMțʻHțʻ DIJMJQFQQFS

LQ¡¬

SFBM

©

ॕॖॗ

˫ ˫

ऺॠड़ऺॣक़ HMȔʻHȔʻ DSVTI

¡ ख़॒॓

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

LQSȔʻLQSȔʻȔʻLQSȔʻ ग़ॕॠख़

ۛ3FBM DIJMJ QFQQFS UIFZ DSVTI JUMJLF UIJT LSPLSPLSPۜ

C 8BO L©

JG

¨

ऺॣक़ U¡ċʼ QVUख़॒॓

Zë XBUFS

Ó

ॕॖॗ

H³ JO

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT E¹¹¹ ग़ॕॠख़

ۛ8IFO IF UISPXT IJNTFMG JO UIF XBUFSMJLF UIJT EVVVۜ

4FDPOE UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF QBSUJDMF JT VTFE UP JOUSPEVDF FMFNFOUT FYUSB QPTFE GSPN UIF DMBVTF 5IFTF BSF NPTU UZQJDBMMZ OVNFSBMT BOE BEKFDUJWFT^ॎ8IFO B OVNFSBM BQQFBST XJUIJO UIF OPVO QISBTF JU OPSNBMMZ GPMMPXT UIF IFBE साB

ॎ*U JT EJऱDVMU UP TBZ FYBDUMZ XIZ UIJT UZQF PG FYUSBQPTJUJPO JT TP QSPNJOFOU JO 8BO JU DPVME CF SFMBUFE UP UIF GBDU UIBU GPS IJTUPSJDBM SFBTPOT /JLJUJOB ह्सस .BOEF MBOHVBHFT IBWF B IJHIMZ SFEVDFE 71 TUSVDUVSF FH UIFSF BSF OP EJUSBOTJUJWF WFSCT BT POMZ POF BSHVNFOU DBO CF BDDPN NPEBUFE JOTJEF UIF WFSC QISBTF )FBWZ DPOTUJUVFOUT UFOE UP BQQFBS JO FYUSBDMBVTBM QPTJUJPOT XJUI DPSFGFSSJOH QSPOPVOT SFQMBDJOH UIFN JO UIF DBOPOJDBM BSHVNFOU QPTJUJPOT

़ॏ

(19)

*O साC BOE साD JU JT FYUSBQPTFE GSPN UIF DMBVTF BOE B NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF SFGFST UP JU DBUBQIPSJDBMMZ GSPN XJUIJO UIF DMBVTF 8BO IBT OP PUIFS QSPOPNJOBM UIBU DPVME SFGFS UP OVNFSPTJUZ BOE IFODF UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF TFFNT UP CF UIF FMFNFOU UIBU TFSWFT CFTU UIF QVSQPTF PG TVCTUJUVUJOH B OVNFSBM XJUIJO UIF DMBVTF

सा B 8BO HCȔʻMȔʻ NBJEFO

¡˫

UISFF

ۛUISFF NBJEFOTۜ

C 8BO MÁÁ हॣक़॒ड़फ़

HCȔʻMȔʻ NBJEFO

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT

¡˫

UISFF ȓ©

UIFO ˫

ऺॠड़

¡˫

॔य़ॠ H HP

M©

ॠॢय़क़ Ȕʼċʼ यSFXPPE H ˫

TFBSDI

ۛ5IFSF XFSF PODF UISFF NBJEFOT MJU NBJEFOTMJLF UIJT UISFF BOE UIFZ XFSF HPJOH UP TFBSDI GPS यSFXPPEۜ

D 8BO

¨

ऺॣक़ ȓ©

UIBU X² EP

LՏʿ VOUJM

TȔ˫ʻȔ˫ʻȔ˫ʻ ग़ॕॠख़

ऺॣक़ Ețʻċʻ SFNBJOJOH

˫

ऺॠड़ ċʿ ॠॖॢॗ

C² TUBZ

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT Ȕʿċʼ QJFDF Eč

POF LQȔʼ TJOHMF

ۛ"OE IF LFQU EPJOH JU VOUJM KVTU POF PG UIFN XBT MFे MJU VOUJM UIFZ SFNBJOFEMJLF UIJT B TJOHMF POFۜ

"EKFDUJWFT MJLF OVNFSBMT OPSNBMMZ GPMMPX UIF IFBE BOE UIFZ BMTP IBWF OP DPSSFTQPOEJOH QSPOPVO 8IFO FYUSBQPTFE UIFZ BSF SFGFSSFE UP XJUIJO UIF DMBVTF CZ UIF DMBVTFयOBM NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF सॏ

सॏ B 8BO Oțʿ DIJME

©

ॕॖॗ

¨

ऺॣक़ ȓčč TUBZऺॣक़

M©

BU

¨

ऺॣक़ ċʿ ॠॖॢॗ

C ²

MJLFUIJT

Zț˫ʻċʻHMț˫ʻț˫ʻ TLJOOZ

ۛ5IF DIJME TPNFUJNF MBUFS HSFX WFSZ TLJOOZ MJUMJLF UIJT TLJOOZۜ

C 8BO L©

JG Zë XBUFS

©

ॕॖॗ

Ețċʻ SFNBJOJOH

O¬

MJUUMF Cč TUBZFE

¡

ॢॣड़।

ȓčċʿ CBOL

N¬

BU LÓ©

MJLFUIJT TțO

MJUUMF

ऽ्

(20)

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT ¨

ऺॣक़ H©

TBJE

۩

ۛ8IFO UIFSF SFNBJOFE KVTU B MJUUMF XBUFS CZ UIF CBOLMJLF UIJT MJUUMF MJLF UIJT IF TBJE ۜ

4USVDUVSFT XJUI FYUSBQPTJUJPO BSF XJEFMZ VTFE JO OBSSBUJWF EJTDPVSTF UP JOUSP EVDF EJमFSFOU LJOET PG XIBU -BCPW 8BMFU[LZ सॏऽॎ EFTDSJCF BT ۟FWBMVBUJPO۠

TFF BMTP -BCPW सॏॎह 5SBEJUJPOBM OBSSBUJWFT JO QBSUJDVMBS BSF DIBSBDUFSJTFE CZ TVDI VTFT XIJDI EP OPU OPSNBMMZ BQQFBS JO FMJDJUBUJPO " SBSF TUPSZ DPOTJTUT PG OBSSBUJPO QSPQFS OPSNBMMZ UIF TUPSZMJOF JT JOUFSSVQUFE CZ UIF OBSSBUPSۜT SF NBSLT FYQMBOBUJPOT BOE PUIFS UZQFT PG FWBMVBUJPO 5IF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF PेFO NBSLT TVDI FYQSFTTJPOT PG TVCKFDUJWJUZ IFMQJOH UIF OBSSBUPS CSJEHF UIF HBQ CFUXFFO UIF SFQPSUFE FWFOUT BOE UIF DVSSFOU TQFFDI TJUVBUJPO *O ह्B BOE ह्C GPS FYBNQMF UIF TUPSZMJOF JT SFMBUFE UP UIF NPNFOU PG OBSSBUJPO UISPVHI UIF VTF PG B TUSVDUVSF XJUI BO FYUSBQPTFE FMFNFOU JOUSPEVDFE CZ B NBOOFS EFNPOTUSB UJWF TVDI TUSVDUVSFT BSF WFSZ DPNNPO JO PVS EBUB

ह् B 8BO

˫ċʻ

ऺॠड़ H HP

¡

॒ॕज़ॗय़॔

USȔʻȔʻ FBSUI

LM ċʻ QPVSफ़ढ़ड़४

MÁQ©¡

BTJG Zțʻ IFSF

Q©©

BOE

#ȔʿXMëOȔʻ

#

UÁ PO

MJLFUIJT

ۛ<"T UIFZ XFSF EJHHJOH UIF IPMF> UIFZ XFOU BOE UPPL PVU FBSUI MJLF MJUMJLF UIJT GSPN IFSF VQ UP #PXMJOPۜ

C 8BO

ऺॣक़ ȓ² BSSJWF

N¬

BU Zțʻ IFSF

MÁQ©¡

BTJG CM¨

CBPCBC

©

ॕॖॗ

HȔ˫ʿċʿ MJLF

LÓ©

MJLFUIJT ȓ©

UIFO

ऺॣक़ LMÁ[ë

MJUUMFTJTUFS Ó

ॕॖॗ

H©

TBZ

۩

ۛ<8IFO IF JT DPNJOH UP USBQ UIF XPNBO> IF BSSJWFT BU B EJTUBODF MJLF MJUMJLF UIJT GSPN IFSF UP UIF CBPCBC BOE IFS TJTUFS TBZT ۜ

5BCMF ऻ TVNNBSJTFT UIF FYUFOEFE VTFT BUUFTUFE JO 8BO UIBU EP OPU PDDVS JO ,BNCBBUB "MM PG UIFN DBO CF WJFXFE BT JOTUBODFT PG UIF TBNF DPOTUSVDUJPO ۖ B TUSVDUVSF XJUI SJHIU EJTMPDBUJPO XIFSF UIF DMBVTFFYUFSOBM FMFNFOU JT SFGFSSFE UP XJUIJO UIF DMBVTF CZ B DMBVTFयOBM NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF QBSUJDMF 8F CFMJFWF UIBU B MJLFMZ TPVSDF GPS UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG UIJT DPOTUSVDUJPO XBT UIF EJTDPVSTF DBUBQIPSJD VTF PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JMMVTUSBUFE JO ऺC XIFSF UIF EFNPO

ऽस

(21)

TUSBUJWF BQQFBST BU UIF FOE PG UIF DMBVTF SFGFSSJOH UP BO FMFNFOU UIBU GPMMPXT BT JO FYBNQMFT XJUI SFQPSUFE TQFFDI

5BCMF ऻ &YUFOEFE VTFT PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO 8BO

.FBOJOH 1BUI PG EFWFMPQNFOU

*OUSPEVDJOH JEFPQIPOFT

%FTFNBOUJDJTFE %JTDPVSTFDBUBQIPSJD VTFDG ऺ

*OUSPEVDJOH EJTQMBDFE OVNFSBMT

*OUSPEVDJOH EJTQMBDFE BEKFDUJWFT

*OUSPEVDJOH DPNQMFY BEWFSCJBM FYQSFTTJPOT TVDI BT DPNQBSJTPO FYQSFTTJPOT

࠷ $PODMVTJPO

.FDIBOJTNT PG EJBDISPOJD DIBOHF BOE HSBNNBUJDBMJTBUJPO QBUIT IBWF CFFO SF DFOUMZ HBJOJOH JNQPSUBODF JO EJमFSFOU BQQSPBDIFT UP DSPTTMJOHVJTUJD WBSJBUJPO :FU UIFPSJFT PG HSBNNBUJDBMJTBUJPO BOE TUVEJFT JO TFNBOUJD UZQPMPHZ SBSFMZ QBZ DMPTF BUUFOUJPO UP TZOUBY "T XF USJFE UP TIPX VTJOH UIF FYBNQMF PG NBOOFS EF NPOTUSBUJWFT TZOUBDUJD BTQFDUT PG BO FYQSFTTJPOۜT VTF DBO SFTUSJDU OFX GVODUJPOT UIF FYQSFTTJPOT XJMM EFWFMPQ PWFS UJNF 8IFO JU DPNFT UP FYQMBJOJOH EJमFSFODFT JO UIF FYUFOU PG VTFT PG B TFNBOUJDBMMZ JEFOUJDBM FMFNFOU JO UXP PS NPSF EJमFS FOU MBOHVBHFT TZOUBDUJD DBUFHPSZ BOE DPMMPDBUJPOBM QPUFOUJBM TPNFUJNFT QSPWJEF DSVDJBM QJFDFT UP UIF QV[[MF 5IF EJमFSFODF JO UIF TZOUBDUJD TUBUVT PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO ,BNCBBUB BEWFSCJBM BOE JO 8BO DMBVTFयOBM QBSUJDMF FYQMBJO XIZ UIF FYQSFTTJPOT IBWF TUSJLJOHMZ TJNJMBS DPSF VTFT CVU BU UIF TBNF UJNF EJमFS OP MFTT TUSJLJOHMZ JO UIF SBOHF PG UIFJS FYUFOEFE GVODUJPOT

'JHVSF स TVNNBSJTFT PVS BDDPVOU CZ NFBOT PG BO BNQIJDISPOJD TFNBOUJD NBQ NPEFM UIBU BJNT BU QSFEJDUJOH UIF QBUIT BMPOH XIJDI NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT DBO EFWFMPQ +VSBGTLZ सॏॏऽ /JLJUJOB ह्सॏB 0VS GSBHNFOU PG UIF NBQ POMZ UBLFT JOUP BDDPVOU EBUB GSPN UXP MBOHVBHFT BEEJOH NPSF EBUB XJMM VOEPVCUFEMZ SFTVMU JO B MBSHFS BOE NPSF EFUBJMFE OFUXPSL PG TFOTFT 0VS DPOUSJCVUJPO UP UIF TFNBO UJD NBQ BQQSPBDI JT UIF BEEJUJPO PG DPOTUSVDUJPOBM JOGPSNBUJPO UP UIF PUIFSXJTF NFBOJOHCBTFE OFUXPSL 8IJMF DBOPOJDBM TFNBOUJD NBQT GPDVT PO NFBOJOH BOE

ऽह

(22)

EFTDSJCF SFMBUJPOT CFUXFFO TFOTFT JO UFSNT PG TFNBOUJD PQFSBUJPOT -BLPम सॏाॎ

+BOEB सॏॏ् +VSBGTLZ सॏॏऽ -FXBOEPXTLB5PNBT[D[ZL ह््ॎ (FPSHBLPQPVMPT 1PMJT ह्सा XF CFMJFWF UIBU JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH UIF FYQSFTTJPOۜT DPMMPDBUJPOBM QPUFOUJBM JT DSVDJBM UP EFTDSJCJOH NBOZ UZQFT PG TFNBOUJD DIBOHF 8F IPQF UIBU PVS QFSIBQT OB¯WF BOE TUSBJHIUGPSXBSE XBZ PG JOUFHSBUJOH UIBU JOGPSNBUJPO JOUP UIF TFNBOUJD NBQ NPEFM JT CVU B यSTU TUFQ JO UIBU EJSFDUJPO

3FQSFTFOUFE TQFFDI

$BUBQIPSJD SFGFSFODF UP FYUSBQPTFE FMFNFOUT 8

C

*OUSPEVDUJPO PG DPNQMFY BEWFSCJBMT

FWBMVBUJPO JO OBSSBUJWFT 8

D

$POUFYUVBMMZ TBMJFOU NBOOFS B

4FOUFOUJBM DPPSEJOBUPS

ۛBOE MJLFXJTFۜ

, /1DPPSEJOBUPS

ۛBOE BT XFMMۜ

,

"CTFODF PG FYQFDUFE BEEJUJPOBM

DJSDVNTUBODFT

*OUFSBDUJPOBM BऱSNBUJWF VTF

ۛZFTۜ

,

E

$POUSBTUJWF ۛCVUۜ

,

F

B 1SPQPTJUJPOBOBQIPSJD VTF XJUI FMMJQTJT C 3FBOBMZTJT PG EJTDPVSTFDBUBQIPSJD VTF

D 3FDSVJUNFOU PG B DPOTUSVDUJPO GPS B TQFDJयD OBSSBUJWF GVODUJPO E 1SFEJDBUJWF VTF DPOWFSTBUJPOBM ۛ *U JT MJLF UIJTۜ JNQMJDBUVSF F -FYJDBMJTBUJPO JO UIF DPOUFYU PG B DPMMPDBUJPO XJUI B WFSC

'JHVSF स " TFNBOUJD NBQ FOSJDIFE CZ DPOTUSVDUJPOBM JOGPSNBUJPO

"T TZOUBDUJD EJमFSFODFT EFUFSNJOF EJमFSFODFT JO DPMMPDBUJPOBM QPUFOUJBM UIFZ BSF VMUJNBUFMZ SFTQPOTJCMF GPS UIF EJWFSTF GVODUJPOT UIF TBNF FYQSFTTJPO DBO CF DPNF BTTPDJBUFE XJUI CPUI BU UIF MFYJDBM PS NPSQIPTZOUBDUJD MFWFMT BOE BU UIF EJTDPVSTFTUSVDUVSF MFWFM 0VS TUVEZ EJTDVTTFE FYBNQMFT PG BMM UIFTF UZQFT PG DIBOHF 5IF BEWFSCJBM TUBUVT PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO ,BNCBBUB JT SF TQPOTJCMF GPS JUT GSFRVFOU VTF BT BO BSHVNFOU PG UIF WFSC ۛCFDPNFۜ DBVTJOH JUT DPNCJOBUJPO XJUI UIF WFSC UP EFWFMPQ JOUP B OFX MFYJDBM FYQSFTTJPO UIF DPO USBTUJWF EJTDPVSTF NBSLFS ۛCVUۜ 5IF DMBVTFयOBM QPTJUJPO PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPO TUSBUJWF JO 8BO IBT FOBCMFE JU UP EFWFMPQ JOUP B TZOUBDUJD EFWJDF GPS JOUSPEVDJOH FYUSBQPTFE DPOTUJUVFOUT PG DBUFHPSJFT UIBU IBWF OP PUIFS QSPOPNJOBM FRVJWBMFOUT OVNFSBMT BEKFDUJWFT DPNQMFY BEWFSCJBMT "U UIF EJTDPVSTF MFWFM UIF QSFEJDBUJWF VTF PG UIF NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWF JO ,BNCBBUB IBT HJWFO SJTF UP BO JOUFSBDUJPOBM BऱSNBUJWF VTF *O 8BO UIF FYUSBQPTJUJPOJOUSPEVDJOH GVODUJPO PG UIF NBOOFS EF NPOTUSBUJWF IBT FOBCMFE JU UP JOUSPEVDF DPNQMFY FWBMVBUJPOSFMBUFE FYQSFTTJPOT XJUIJO USBEJUJPOBM OBSSBUJWF EJTDPVSTF "MM UIFTF VTFT VMUJNBUFMZ EFQFOE PO UIF EFNPOTUSBUJWFۜT EJTUSJCVUJPOBM QPUFOUJBM

ऽऺ

(23)

)FODF PVS TUVEZ IBT CPUI NFUIPEPMPHJDBM BOE UIFPSFUJDBM JNQMJDBUJPOT 0O UIF NFUIPEPMPHJDBM TJEF JU TIPXT UIBU DPNQBSJTPO PG FYQSFTTJPOT BDSPTT MBOHVBHFT IBT B MPU UP HBJO GSPN QBZJOH DMPTF BUUFOUJPO UP UIF FYQSFTTJPOۜT TZOUBY 8IFO JU DPNFT UP UIFPSZ JU TFSWFT BT B SFNJOEFS PG UIF OFFE UP JODPSQPSBUF यOFHSBJOFE TZOUBDUJD JOGPSNBUJPO JOUP PVS NPEFMT PG TFNBOUJD DIBOHF 8IJMF XF USJFE UP NBLF B TUFQ JO UIBU EJSFDUJPO CZ JOUFHSBUJOH TPNF DPOTUSVDUJPOBM JOGPSNBUJPO JOUP PVS TFNBOUJD NBQ NPEFM GVSUIFS BEWBODFT TIPVME SFMZ PO B DPNQSFIFOTJWF UIFPSZ PG UIF SFMBUJPOTIJQ CFUXFFO TZOUBY BOE NFBOJOH UIBU TUJMM OFFET UP CF CVJMU

"DLOPXMFEHNFOUT

--"$"/ -BOHBHF MBOHVFT FU DVMUVSFT Eۜ"GSJRVF 3FTFBSDI GPS UIJT DIBQUFS IBT CFFO TVQQPSUFE CZ UIF &VSPQFBO 3FTFBSDI $PVODJM &3$ VOEFS UIF &VSPQFBO 6OJPOۜT )PSJ[PO ह्ह् SFTFBSDI BOE JOOPWBUJPO QSPHSBNNF HSBOU BHSFFNFOU OP

ॎ़ाहऺह

"CCSFWJBUJPOT

8BO HMPTTFT

॒ॕज़ॗय़॔ BEKVODU GPDVT

॒ड़फ़ BMJFOBCMF QPTTFTTPS

॔य़ॠ DPQVMB

ॕॖॗ EFयOJUF NBSLFS

ॕग़ढ़ग़फ़ EJNJOVUJWF ख़॒॓ IBCJUVBM ग़ॕॠख़ JEFPQIPOF ग़फ़॔ड़ JODMVTJWF ग़फ़।ज़ JOUFSKFDUJPO ड़य़क़ MPHPQIPSJD फ़ढ़ड़४ OPNJOBMJTFS ॠॖॢॗ QFSGFDU

ॠड़ QMVSBM ॠॠॣ DPNQMFNFOU

JOUSPEVDJOH QPTUQPTJUJPO ॠॢय़क़ QSPHSFTTJWF ॠॢय़ॣॠ QSPTQFDUJWF ॠॢ। QBSUJDMF

৺॥य़। RVPUBUJWF QBSUJDMF

ॢॖॗड़ SFरFYJWF

ॢॣड़। SFTVMUBUJWF

ॣक़ TJOHVMBS

ऽऻ

(24)

,BNCBBUB HMPTTFT

॒@ BEKFDUJWBM

॒॓ड़ BCMBUJWF

॒॔॔ BDDVTBUJWF

॒ॕॕ BEEJUJWF

॒ॠॠॢ BQQSFIFOTJWF

॒ॣ॔ BTTPDJBUJWF

॒॔॥ॣस TJNQMF DBVTBUJWF

॔ॗ DPOUSBTUJWF GPDVT

॔य़फ़ॕ DPOEJUJPOBM

॔य़ॠस FYJTUFOUJBM ZPPDPQVMB

॔य़ॠह BTDSJQUJWFJEFOUJयDBUJPOBM IBUBDPQVMB

॔० DPOWFSC

ॕ॒। EBUJWF

ॕॖॗ EFयOJUF

ॕॖढ़ EFNPOTUSBUJWF

ॕॣ EJमFSFOU TVCKFDU

ॗ GFNJOJOF

क़ॖफ़ HFOJUJWF ग़॔ॠ JOTUSVNFOUBM

DPNJUBUJWF QFSMBUJWF ग़फ़।ज़ JOUFSKFDUJPO

ग़ॠॗ० JNQFSGFDUJWF ग़ॢॢ JSSFBMJT

ढ़ NBTDVMJOF

ढ़ग़ॕ NJEEMF

फ़ GPDVTSFMBUFE NPSQIFNF फ़ॖक़स TUBOEBSE OFHBUPS

फ़ॖक़ऻ DPOWFSC OFHBUPS फ़ॖक़़ SFMBUJWF OFHBUPS फ़ढ़४स OPNJOBMJTFS 7 फ़ढ़४ह OPNJOBMJTFS CJJ फ़ढ़४ऻ OPNJOBMJTFS S फ़य़ढ़ OPNJOBUJWF य़॓ज़ PCKFDU य़॓ड़ PCMJRVF य़ॢॕ PSEJOBM ॠ@ QSPOPNJOBM ॠ॒ॣॣ QBTTJWF ॠॗ० QFSGFDUJWF

ॠड़ QMVSBM

ॠय़ॣॣ QPTTFTTJWF ॠॢ॒क़स NJUJHBUPS MB ॠॢ॒क़़ QSBHNBUJDBMMZ

EFUFSNJOFE TVऱY CF GVODUJPO BT ZFU VOEFUFSNJOFE ॠॢॖॕ QSFEJDBUJWF ॠॢॗ QFSGFDU ॠॢय़क़ QSPHSFTTJWF

ॡ RVFTUJPO

ॢॖड़ SFMBUJWF

ॣॖॡ TFRVFOUJBM

ॣक़ TJOHVMBS

ॣक़० TJOHVMBUJWF

०० WPXFM MFOHUIFOJOH

3FGFSFODFT

%JFTTFM )PMHFS सॏॏॏ %FNPOTUSBUJWFT 'PSN GVODUJPO BOE HSBNNBUJDBMJ[BUJPO

"NTUFSEBN #FOKBNJOT

&DLBSEU 3FHJOF ह््स 3FBOBMZTJOH TFMCTU /BUVSBM -BOHVBHF 4FNBOUJDB ॏ ऺॎसۖऻसह (FPSHBLPQPVMPT 5IBOBTJT 4U©QIBOF 1PMJT ह्सा 5IF TFNBOUJD NBQ NPEFM 4UBUF PG UIF BSU BOE GVUVSF BWFOVFT GPS MJOHVJTUJD SFTFBSDI -JOHVJTUJDT BOE -BO HVBHF $PNQBTT सह ह सۖऺऺ

ऽ़

(25)

(SJDF ) 1BVM सॏॎ़ -PHJD BOE DPOWFSTBUJPO *O 1FUFS $PMF +FSSZ .PSHBO FET 4ZOUBY BOE TFNBOUJDT WPM ऺ 4QFFDI BDUT ऻऺ़ۖा /FX :PSL /: "DBEFNJD 1SFTT

+BOEB -BVSB सॏॏ् " SBEJBM OFUXPSL PG B HSBNNBUJDBM DBUFHPSZ *UT HFOFTJT BOE EZOBNJD TUSVDUVSF $PHOJUJWF -JOHVJTUJDT स हऽॏۖहाा

+VSBGTLZ %BO सॏॏऽ 6OJWFSTBM UFOEFODJFT JO UIF TFNBOUJDT PG UIF EJNJOVUJWF -BO HVBHF ॎह ऺ ़ऺऺ़ۖॎा

,BSTTFOCFSH -FOB ,BSFO -BIPVTTF ह्सा 0O UIF EJमFSFOU JOUFSQSFUBUJPOT PG TFOUFODFJOJUJBM BJOTJ ۛTPۜ BOE UIF DPNQFUJUJPO CFUXFFO UISFF UZQFT PG WFSC TVCKFDU PSEFS 'PMJB -JOHVJTUJDB ़ह स सۖऺा

,FFWBMMJL -FFMP ह़्् 5IF EFJDUJD OJJ ۛTP JO UIJT XBZۜ JO JOUFSBDUJPO *O %BOJFMF .POUJDFMMJ 3FOBUF 1BKVTBMV "OV 5SFJLFMEFS FET 'SPN VUUFSBODF UP VUUFSJOH BOE WJDF WFSTB .VMUJEJTDJQMJOBSZ WJFXT PO EFJYJT स्ॏۖसहऽ 5BSUV 5BSUV MJLPPMJ ,JSKBTUVT

,FFWBMMJL -FFMP ह्स् 1SPBEWFSCT PG NBOOFS BT NBSLFST PG BDUJWJUZ USBOTJUJPO 4UVEJFT JO -BOHVBHF ऺऻ ह ऺ़्ۖऺास

,¶OJH &LLFIBSE ह्स़ .BOOFS EFJYJT BT TPVSDF PG HSBNNBUJDBM NBSLFST JO *OEP

&VSPQFBO MBOHVBHFT *O $BSMPUUB 7JUJ FE 1FSTQFDUJWFT PO IJTUPSJDBM TZOUBY ऺऺۖ

ऽ् "NTUFSEBN #FOKBNJOT

,¶OJH &LLFIBSE ह्सॎ 5IF EFJDUJD JEFOUJयDBUJPO PG TJNJMBSJUZ *O :WPOOF 5SFJT .BSUJOF 7BOIPWF FET 4JNJMBUJWF BOE FRVBUJWF DPOTUSVDUJPOT " DSPTTMJOHVJTUJD QFSTQFDUJWF सऻऺۖसऽऻ "NTUFSEBN #FOKBNJOT

,¶OJH &LLFIBSE :PLP /JTIJOB ह्स़ %FJYJT EFS "SU VOE 8FJTF EFS ोVBMJU¤U VOE EFT (SBEFT JN %FVUTDIFO VOE +BQBOJTDIFO &JOF LPOUSBTUJW WFSHMFJDIFOEF

"OBMZTF *O :PLP /JTIJOB FE 4QSBDIXJTTFOTDIB࡜ EFT +BQBOJTDIFO -JOHVJTUJT DIF #FSJDIUF 4POEFSIFे ह् ॎۖऺस )BNCVSH #VTLF

,¶OJH &LLFIBSE $BSMB 6NCBDI ह्सा %FNPOTUSBUJWFT PG NBOOFS PG RVBMJUZ BOE PG EFHSFF " OFHMFDUFE TVCDMBTT *O .BSDP $POJHMJP "OESFX .VSQIZ &WB 4DIMBDIUFS 5POKFT 7FFOTUSB FET "UZQJDBM EFNPOTUSBUJWFT 4ZOUBY TFNBOUJDT BOE QSBHNBUJDT हा़ۖऺहा #FSMJO %F (SVZUFS .PVUPO

-BCPW 8JMMJBN सॏॎह 5IF USBOTGPSNBUJPO PG FYQFSJFODF JO OBSSBUJWF TZOUBY *O 8JMMJBN -BCPW FE -BOHVBHF JO UIF JOOFS DJUZ ऺऻ़ۖऺॏऽ 1IJMBEFMQIJB 6OJWFS TJUZ PG 1IJMBEFMQIJB 1SFTT

-BCPW 8JMMJBN +PTIVB 8BMFU[LZ सॏऽॎ /BSSBUJWF BOBMZTJT 0SBM WFSTJPOT PG QFS TPOBM FYQFSJFODF *O &TTBZT PO UIF WFSCBM BOE WJTVBM BSUT 1SPDFFEJOHT PG UIF ࡏࡗࡗࡔ

ऽऽ

(26)

"OOVBM 4QSJOH .FFUJOH PG UIF "NFSJDBO &UIOPMPHJDBM 4PDJFUZ सहۖऻऻ 4FBUUMF 8"

6OJWFSTJUZ PG 8BTIJOHUPO 1SFTT

-BLPम (FPSHF सॏाॎ 8PNFO ࡁSF BOE EBOHFSPVT UIJOHT $IJDBHP *- 6OJWFSTJUZ PG $IJDBHP 1SFTT

-FXBOEPXTLB5PNBT[D[ZL #BSCBSB ह््ॎ 1PMZTFNZ QSPUPUZQFT BOE SBEJBM DBU FHPSJFT *O %JSL (FFSBFSUT )VCFSU $VZDLFOT FET 5IF 0YGPSE IBOECPPL PG DPHOJUJWF MJOHVJTUJDT सऺॏۖसऽॏ 0YGPSE 0YGPSE 6OJWFSTJUZ 1SFTT

/JLJUJOB 5BUJBOB ह््ा 5IF NJYJOH PG TZOUBDUJD QSPQFSUJFT BOE MBOHVBHF DIBOHF 4UBOGPSE $" 4UBOGPSE 6OJWFSTJUZ 1I% EJTTFSUBUJPO

/JLJUJOB 5BUJBOB ह््ॏ 5IF TZOUBY PG QPTUQPTJUJPOBM QISBTFT JO 8BO BO ۟4079۠

MBOHVBHF 4UVEJFT JO -BOHVBHF ऺऺ ऻ ॏस्ۖॏऺऺ

/JLJUJOB 5BUJBOB ह्सस $BUFHPSJBM SFBOBMZTJT BOE UIF PSJHJO PG UIF 4079 XPSE PSEFS JO .BOEF +PVSOBM PG "GSJDBO -BOHVBHFT BOE -JOHVJTUJDT ऺह ह ह़सۖहॎऺ

/JLJUJOB 5BUJBOB ह्सॏB %JNJOVUJWFT EFSJWFE GSPN UFSNT GPS DIJMESFO $PNQBSB UJWF FWJEFODF GSPN 4PVUIFBTUFSO .BOEF -JOHVJTUJDT ़ॎ स सۖहा

/JLJUJOB 5BUJBOB ह्सॏC 7FSC QISBTF FYUFSOBM BSHVNFOUT JO .BOEF /FX FWJ EFODF GPS PCMJHBUPSZ FYUSBQPTJUJPO /BUVSBM -BOHVBHF BOE -JOHVJTUJD 5IFPSZ

ऺॎ ह ऽॏऺۖॎऺऻ

4IPS -FPO ह्सा %JTDPVSTFBOBEFJDUJD VTFT PG NBOOFS EFNPOTUSBUJWFT " WJFX GSPN TQPLFO *TSBFMJ )FCSFX 'PMJB -JOHVJTUJDB ़ह ह ऺाऺۖऻसऺ

5SFJT :WPOOF ह्सॏ 4JNJMBUJWF BOE FRVBUJWF EFNPOTUSBUJWFT JO ,BNCBBUB 'BJUT EF -BOHVFT ़स स ॎ़ۖह्स

ऽॎ