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Twenty-two years of Arctic ozone depletion observations and simulations. Is there a trend ?

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HAL Id: insu-01369332

https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01369332

Submitted on 20 Sep 2016

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Twenty-two years of Arctic ozone depletion observations

and simulations. Is there a trend ?

Florence Goutail, Franck Lefèvre, Andrea Pazmino, Jean-Pierre Pommereau,

M. Chipperfield, W. Feng, Michel van Roozendaël, P. Eriksen, K. Stebel, R.

Kivi, et al.

To cite this version:

Florence Goutail, Franck Lefèvre, Andrea Pazmino, Jean-Pierre Pommereau, M. Chipperfield, et

al.. Twenty-two years of Arctic ozone depletion observations and simulations. Is there a trend ?.

Quadrennial Ozone Symposium 2016, Sep 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. pp.QOS2016-224.

�insu-01369332�

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Twenty-two years of Arctic ozone depletion observations and simulations.

Is there a trend ?

F. Goutail, F. Lefèvre, A. Pazmiño, J. P. Pommereau, LATMOS/IPSL/UVSQ - CNRS, France, M. Chipperfield, W. Feng, U. Leeds, UK, M. Van Roozendael, BIRA-IASB, Belgium , P. Eriksen, DMI,

Denmark, K. Stebel, NILU, Norway, R. Kivi, FMI, Finland,

K. Bognar,

X. Zhao, K. Walker, K. Strong , U Toronto, Canada.

Contact: florence.goutail@latmos.ipsl.fr

Ø The authors thank the SAOZ stations operators and ECMWF for the meteorological analysis. Ø This work was supported by the French CNES and CNRS/INSU within the NDACC/OVSQ Ø The SAOZ network is part of NDACC (Network for Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change).

Ø The authors thank gratefully Cathy Boone at French “ESPRI Data Center" (former ETHER) for providing MIMOSA and REPROBUS maps and data above SAOZ stations.

Ø The authors thank Vera Sitnikova and the Russian CAO/Roshydromet ozone network for providing Zhigansk and Salekhard SAOZ and Mini-SAOZ data

Acknowledgements

1- MEASUREMENTS

Column ozone and NO2 above SAOZ stations

UV-Visible SAOZ

• Zenith sky UV-visible spectrometer • Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy • Ozone: Chappuis bands (450-550 nm) • Consistency between stations: 3% (NDACC) • PSC days removed using a color index

UV-Visible SAOZ

network

Zhigan sk (CAO) Salekha rd (CAO) Sodankyla (CNRS/FM I) Harestu a (BIRA) NyAlesun d (NILU) Thule (DMI ) ScoresbySun d (CNRS/DMI) Eureka (CNRS/Uo T) Quantification of chemical total ozone loss inside polar vortex by comparison between

modeled passive ozone and measurements MODELS- 3D CTM REPROBUS and SLIMCAT

Both models use ECMWF operational analysis 1000 - 0.01 hPa (80 km) 2 runs: a) Passive ozone - initialized on December 1, each winter

REPROBUS from ECMWF ozone operational analysis

SLIMCAT from the output of a long-term simulation b) Full chemistry

MEASUREMENTS

Total ozone => SAOZ/NDACC UV-Visible network Twice daily at twilight

Objectives and Method

Example: At Sodankyla (Finland) Top:

- Model passive O3 (Black: ) - Model Full chemistry (Blue) - SAOZ O3 columns ( Pink) Middle:

- SAOZ NO2 at sunrise (blue) - SAOZ NO2 at sunset (pink) Bottom

- PV at 475 K from Mimosa contour advection model

Ozone loss and denitrification

2- SAOZ OBSERVATIONS

Top

Evolution of ozone loss above

SAOZ stations inside vortex

Note the larger loss after March 8

at Ny Alesund.

Bottom

Difference between sunset and

sunrise NO2 columns inside vortex

REPROBUS

u0.25%/ day from December 20 up to

January 30

u0.35%/day from February 1 up to March 1

uStopped on March 1

uLarge scatter after March 1

uCumulated Loss: 24%±3%

3- MODEL LOSS ABOVE SAOZ STATIONS

SLIMCAT

u0.25%/ day from December 20 up to

January 30

u0.4%/day from February 1 up to March 1

uStopped on March 1

uLarge scatter after March 10

uCumulated Loss: 25%±3%

Similar results: rate, timing, cumulated loss

-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 O zo n e lo ss ( % ) Zhigansk Sodankyla Salekhard ScoresbySund Thule Ny Alesund Harestua Eureka

JAN FEB MAR

24+ 3%

DECDEC JAN FEB MAR APR

-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 O zo n e lo ss ( % ) Zhigansk Sodankyla Salekhard ScoresbySund Thule Ny Alesund Harestua Eureka

JAN FEB MAR

25+ 3%

DECDEC JAN FEB MAR APR

Winter 2016

4- METEOROLOGY

Top

-T<Tnat at levels 475 (red) and 550K (blue) until early

March

-T<Tnat athigher level, 675K (green) stopped around

February 10

Bottom

- Large sunlit VPSC until March 1st.

Comparison of all winters since 1994

5-OZONE LOSS AND

DENITRIFICATION

7-OZONE LOSS RATE

6-SAOZ OZONE LOSS

Comparison with

REPROBUS and SLIMCAT

8-DENITRIFICATION

9-METEOROLOGY

10- OZONE LOSS vs SUNLIT PSC

CONCLUSIONS

Ø

Large ozone loss interannual variability, dependent on vortex duration

Ø

Good agreement between measurements and recent version of CTM models: SLIMCAT

and REPROBUS

Références

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