ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟا ﺚﺤﺒﻟاو ﱄﺎﻌﻟا ﲓﻠﻌﺘﻟا ةرازو ޢ ̀ˬ˰ࠉ ː̋ ̪˅ˡ
"
ǭ˲̢˸ ˉ
"
Ǯ ˅̧̥̏ǪȇǬ ǪdzȒҡǪː̾ߚ ː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤Ǫː̧̥̏ǪȇǬ ǪdzȒҡǪ̩˸ ̜
َﺳ ِر ُﻣ َﻘ ȋȍߦ˅
َﻣ ٌﺔҧ˰
ِﻟ َﻨ ْﯿ ِﻞ َﺷ َﻬ َدﺎ ِة ُد ْﻛ َرﻮ ُﺘ ْﻩا ҧ̸ҧ̤̄Ǫ ِر ҧ˜̤Ǫ ِﻟﺎ ِﺚ ) ل . م . د(
Ҩ˾ َﲣ ُﺺ Ȏ̊
ِمﻮ ُﻠ ȑ̥Ǫ َﺴ ِّﻠ َﻌﻟا ِنﺎ َﺮ ِّ ِﰊ
̄ ̤ǪdzǪ˰̊ ȔǪ Ȑ̕
ﻟﺎ
̓ ﺔﺒ :
̟߱ǪȀ Ǫݾ ȔǪ
̓ رﻮﺘ :
̀˷ȇ˲̋ ̤ ّـــــ
˲̠˅˷ː ﺢﯿﺑر رﲈﻋ
ː˻ ̜˅̰Ǫː̰߫Ǥ˅́ ̉ȓǫ
ﰴﺮﻟا ˇ ̧̝̥Ǫȇބ Գ
ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻟا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉا
ﺔﻔﺼﻟا
1
˰ࠉ ȅ˅˭
Ǵ˅˕̑˷ȓǫ ǭ˲̢˸ ˉ
˅Ȋ˸̿ʿǵ
2 ﺢﯿﺑر رﲈﻋ
ޞ ˅ࠌǴ˅˕̑˷ȓǫ –
ȓǫ - ǭ˲̢˸ ˉ
ا ًرﺮﻘﻣ و ﺎًﻓﴩﻣ
3 ياﻮﻠﺷ رﲈﻋ
Ǵ˅˕̑˷ȓǫ ǭ˲̢˸ ˉ
˅Ȋ˻̜˅̲̪ǪȊ̸́ ̉
5 ȉȇҠ ̪۸ ̪Գ
ޞ ˅ࠌǴ˅˕̑˷ȓǫ –
ȓǫ - ǭ˲̢˸ ˉ
˅Ȋ˻̜˅̲̪ǪȊ̸́ ̉
6
ܳ ̿˸ ˧˲̢ˊ̸ˈ Ǵ˅˕̑˷ȓǫ
˅Ȋ˻̜˅̲̪ǪȊ̸́ ̉ ߧ̜ǵȇ
Ȑ̪̾̒̋˅߫Ǫː̰̑˸ ̤Ǫ ﺔ:
1436 ـﻫ / 1437 ـﻫ
2015 / 2016 م
Ҩȉȏ̸ǿǿǿǿȍ̏̕Ҩ̧̥ǪȎ̴̔̀̕ȏˠ̸ǿǿǿǿҧ˗̤Ǫ ȏːҧ̾ȏ̭Ȓǫȑ˲ǿȎ̝̤ǪȏǮǪȍǤǪȍ˲ǿǿǿǿȏ̝̓ŗ̏ȏ̥
ȉ ȏǵȍ˴ǿǿǿȍ߫Ǫȏ̬ǿǿǿȑˈǪȏǮ˅̓ȍ̚ҧ̤ʼǿǿǿǿȎ̪ ȏ߆ ȏǬ ˅ȍ˕ȏ̢̔ȑ̤ǪȏȄȎ̸ǿǿǿȎ̧̕Ȏ̉ ȏ߆ -
-
و ﺮﻜﺷ نﺎﻓﺮﻋ
ّﻨﻟﺎﺑ اراﺮﻗإ و ّﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻧﺎﻓﺮﻋ ﺎﺒﯿط اﺮﯿﺜﻛ اﺪﻤﺣ ﷲ ﺪﻤﺣأ ّﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﮭﺑ ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻌ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬھ مﺎﻤﺗإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻧﺎﻋأ يﺬﻟا ؛ ﮫﯿﻓ ﺎﻛرﺎﺒﻣ ﮫﯿﻓ حﻼﻔﻟا ﻞﯿﺒﺳ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻧاﺪھو
ͿΪϤΤϟϢΛͿΪϤΤϟϢΛͿΪϤΤϟΎϓ .
ﻲﻤّﻠﻌﻣو يذﺎﺘﺳﻷ ﻞﯾﺰﺠﻟا ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ نأ ﻻإ ﻲﻨﻌﺴﯾ ﻻ مﺎﻘﻤﻟا اﺬھ ﻲﻓو ﻲﺣﻮﻠﺤﻟ ﺢﻟﺎﺻ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟا ﷲ ﮫﻤﺣر –
ّﺴﻟا نﺎﻜﻓ ﻲﺒﻧﺎﺠﺑ ﻒﻗو يﺬﻟا - ﺪﻨ
ﮫﺤﺋﺎﺼﻧو ﮫﺗادﺎﺷرإ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ؛ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬھ جاﺮﺧإ ﻲﻓ يﻮﻘﻟا فﺮﻌﯾ ﻢﻠﻓ ﮫﺗﺎﮭﯿﺟﻮﺗو
ﻞﻠﻤﻟاو ﻞﻠﻜﻟا ﻞﯿﻠﺠﻟا ﻢﻠﻌﻟا اﺬھ ﻲﻓ دﺎﮭﺘﺟﻻا ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻗﻮﺳ ﻲﻨﻗﺎﺳ يﺬﻟا يذﺎﺘﺳأ ﻰﻟإ...
؛
ﺔﯿﻧآﺮﻘﻟا تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﻠﻋ ،
ﮫﻧﺎﯿﺑ ﻎﯿﻠﺑو ﻢﯾﺮﻜﻟا نآﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﻠﻛ ﺢﯿﺼﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﻔﻗوأ ﺪﻘﻓ
نأ ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﷲ لﺄﺳأ ﮫﺗاءاﺮﻗ هﻮﺟوو ﮫﺗﺎﻨﺴﺣ ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬھ ﺐﺘﻜﯾ
.
إ ﺮﯿﺜﻛ ﻲﻧﺎﻨﺘﻣاو يﺮﻜﺷو ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﻲﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳأ ﻊﯿﻤﺟ ﻰﻟ
ﻵا دا ب و ﯿﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟا ﺔ
،
ﻰﻠﯿﻟ ةرﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟاو ﻢﯿﺣر ردﺎﻘﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟاو ساﺪﻣ ﺪﻤﺣأ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧأو ھﺰﯿﻔﺤﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﮭﺳ ﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﻲﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻜﺸﻟا ؛ ﻢﮭﺗﺎﮭﯿﺟﻮﺗو ﻢ
ﻞﻛ ﻰﻟإ...
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬھ جاﺮﺧإ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟﻮﻄﻟا ﺪﯿﻟا ﮫﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﺴﻧأ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻲﺗﺬﺗﺎﺳأ ﻋ ﮫﺘﻋﺎﺒطو ﺮﯿﺧﻷا ﻲﻓو ﺎﮭﯿﻠﻋ ﻮھ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺤﻟا ﻰﻠ
ﻮﻋدأ
ﷲ ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻌﺠﯾ نأ
ﺟﻮﻟ ﺎﺼﻟﺎﺧ اﺬھ ﮭ
ّﺒﻘﺘﯾ نأو ﻢﯾﺮﻜﻟا ﮫ ّﻨﻣ ﮫﻠ
َﻧأ نأو ﻦﺴﺣ لﻮﺒﻘﺑ ﻲ َ◌ ْﻒ
َع ﺑ ﮫ .
ﻘﻣ ـــــــــــ ّﺪـ
ﻣ ــــ ﺔـ
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ :
˰̋ ˈȄҠ ˷ȔҟǪː̪ȓǫ̈ ˠ˲̪Ǯ Ǫdz˲̂̚ ˋ˒˲˔˅؟̸̠ː̤̾˅̤̋ǪߦځǪȇ̸̫˸ ̤Դː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̩˸ ˖˒
لﻮﺳﺮﻟا ةﺎﻓو ǭ߱˅߭Ǫː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫǭ˴ˣ̋ ǪȇǙ
؛
̝˕̑˸ ˓ȉ ߳Ǫǵ̸˕̑˷߱Ǫߵ ǴǙ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ ﻲ
ߘ ̴̲̪
ّدﺎﻣو ﺎﲥادﺮﻔﻣ
̣ ˡȓǫ̬̪Ǭ ˅ˋ̤ȓҡǪȇȇǴ̴̤̾ȔǪ̴ˡ̸˕̻ȇ˅؛
ﻣ ː̠̀̾̚ː̙˲̋
ȓǫ
˦̾˩˾ ̤Ǫ̴ˡ̸̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ̴̆ ˅̤̚ȓǫǤǪdz
߷ ̴ˋ֤ȉ ߳Ǫ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ
ީ ˲̽ȇ˅̲̪
.
و ﺪﻌﺗ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ
˰˨Ǫȇ ة
˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Դː̻˅̰̤̋Ǫ˲̵˅̇ ̪̬̪
؛
̴˒ԹȒǫ˲ˊ˰˒߆ ̶̩˸ ˓ǴȔǪ
ǭٸ˜̟Է˅̀˧ȓǫ˅̵ٸ˸ ̚˒ȇ
، ٸ̢̚˕̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ˘ ̋ ˋ˒̣ ˈ
̴˕̸̤̫̏˸ ˉȄ˅˷̊ ̸̶̙Ǚ˅̝̾ Ǫٸ̢̚˒̴̙̀
ﻪﺘﻏﻼﺑو
̬̪̈ ݟǤǪdzȓǫ߆ Ƕٴ ˒ܱ ̤Ǫ
̬̽˰د߽Ǫ Ǫ̸̝̭̚ȓǫ̬̽߳Ǫ
̩؛˅̜ȇȓǫ
̴˒ǤǪ˲̜̣ ̀ˌ˷߆ ﻪﺋاﺮﻗٕاو
ﺔﯾﺎﻨﻌﺑ
ﺔﻌﺳاو . Ȑ߱Ǫȇː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤Ǫː̧̥̏ːˋ̑˸ ̱ ̤Դ˅Ȑ̪ȓǫ ǤǪ˲̝̤ǪǮ ˰ˡȇ˰̝̙ȉ̸̧̥̏ǪǷ ǵ
تا Ǫٸˋ̠˅̪ۡ ̵Ǫː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ ﺑ
ﻞ ٕاﳖ ﺎ
ٸ˭
ﯾ ﺎﻣ ﻨ ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ˘ ˧˅ˋ̤Ǫ̴̛̲̪ ̧ ̄
˅؟̸̠
ː̧̥̏Ǫ߆ ࠃ ȓҡǪǮ ˅ˡǵ߱Ǫ̬̪
و نﺎﯿﺒﻟا و ː̎Ҡ ˋ̤Ǫ .
Ȑȇȓǫ߆ ȅߐȅȓǫ˰̋ ˈǭٸ˜̟ǵ̸˽ٴ ̊ ̋ ̤ǪǪ˱̵̣ ̝̰˒˰̝̤ȇ
˅̶ؒ ̝̻Ǯ ˅˸ ̧ ˡȇǮ ˅̧̝˨ߧݟࠀ
لﻮﺳﺮﻟا
̴̲̪˅Ȋ˽˲˧ǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴ˡȇȓǫȃdz˅ˋ˕̤ːˈ˅˪˾ ̤Ǫ̪̈ ߵ ˱ˈˑ ̭ߑ ̙˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̅ ̚˧ࠄ ̊
ǹ ˲˧˰̝̙Ǚ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̧̝̥ː̻dz˲̤̚Ǫː̻˅̰̤̋Ǫ˲̵˅̇ ̪ࠃ ȇȓǫ ǵȇ˰˽ ߆ ̴ކǵࠄ ̊ ȅȒǫ˲̧̝̥̅ ̙˅֤ȅȓǫ
ːˈ˅˪˾ ̤Ǫ و
̳˰̋ ˈ̶̡̬̪̩˲˔̬̽߳Ǫ۸ ̋ ˈ˅˕̤Ǫ
، ۸ ̸̧̻̥̏Ǫȃ˅ˍ̜ȔǪ̬̪ȅȒҡǪ̴̙˲̉˅̪ࠃ ȔǪ̣ ˽ȇȅȓǫࠃ ȔǪ
Գ ۸ ̤ȇ˅ࠌǷ ǵǪ˰˕̤Դ̴̧̾̊
ȇ̴˒Ǫ̸˽ ȓǫȇ̴˒Ǫdz˲̪̬̪̚ǭdz˅̚˕̑˷
̸֣̣ ˡȓǫ̴̬̪˒ߐ˲˧Ǯ ˅̙Ҡ ˗ˬǪȇ̳˰̊ Ǫ̸̜
ǭ̸̜ː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤Ǫː̧̥̏ǪǭdzԹǶࠃ ȔǪ̴ˈȅ̸˩̸̰̻̜̹ Ȋ˩̲̪
و ادازو
̬̪̈ ݟǪ˱̶̤Ǿ˲̚˒ȇ˰̰ˣ˗̙Ǚǭٴ ˭
ː̻˅̰̉˅؈ȓǫ˅ؙǪ̸̰˕̉˅̙˅̶̧̧ ̊ ȅ˅̾ˈȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̸̳ˠȇ̬̘̉ ˻ ̢̤ǪǪ̸̤ȇ˅˨̬̽߳Ǫ۸ ̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ .
ȍȃȇ˴Ȏ̯ȇ˅̲̪Ǫ˴˔ˑ ̭ߐː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫǭȓˆ˻ ̮ȅȔǪ ȅߐ˰̜ȇː̪˲̢Ǫː̢ˋˈ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ
ﲈﳬﻟذ
ةﲑﺜﻛ صﻮﺼﻧ ﰲ ﺚﯾﺪﳊا ﺐﺘﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻌﺗ .
۸ ˈȅߐȉ ߳ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ ̣ ̋ ̤ȇ˅̶̸̤˽ ȓǫ˱̲̪̬̽˅ˋ˕̤Ǫ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̜ˑ ̙˲̉˰̝̤
ǹ ̸˾ ֪ːˈ˅˪˾ ̤Ǫ ٸ˭˅̶˽̸˾ ̭
ߵ Ǵࠄ ̊ ̣ ̤̾dz
،
˕̤Դ̴˕ߟ ˧߷ ǽdzȇȓˆ̙
ٸ˸ ̿ Ǫȇȓǫ˲̴̝̙ˈ˅˕̟ǭǤǪ˲̝̤
ٶ ̟ȓǫȇ۸ ̙˲߬ǪȇȀ ˲߬Դ ّﺼﻟا ﺖﻧﲀﻓ ؛
̴̲̪ȇǙː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ dz̸̶˻ ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬҠ ̤ࠃ ȇȓҡǪǭǵ̸
ȃ̸˷˲̤Ǫȅߐ˱̪ȋdzǵǪȇȋ˲̪ȓǫȀ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ Ǫ˱̵ȅȔ˅̙
̩ر̿ˈ˅Ҥ̀˧ .
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ :
̆ ̸˩̧ ̪̬̽˅ˋ˕̤Ǫȇdz˰̋ ˕̤Ǫȅߐ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̅ ̚˧ࠄ ̊ ȃ˅ˍ̜ȔҟǪȇdz˅دˠԳ ȅߐࠇ̟ȇ ﺎ
ﲅﻌﻟا ﰲ
̢̤̀̚Ǫ
̸̳ˠ̸̤Ǫ̳˱̵̬̉ː̭ԴȔҟԴ̣
و ȇ˅̶˩̾ޗ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬǪࠄ ̋ زˠ̸˕̤Ǫ̸̵
ﺎﻓ ﺳ ﺪ ﺎﻫ .
ǭǤǪ˲̧̝̥ː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ̴ˡȇȓҡǪǺ ˲̉ࠃ ȔǪȀ ˰؛Ǯ ˅˷ǪǵdzȇǮ Էȇ˰̪߆ ǭǤǪ˲̜ȇǪ˱̵ࠃ ȔǪǪdz˅̲˖˷Ǫȇ زˠ̸˒ȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ
̋ ̤ǪǪ˱̵˰ˡȇǙȈ˲ˬȓǫ߆ ˅̶
ȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̅ ̚˧ߦȇ˅ࠌ߆ ːؒ ̇ ̋ ̤Ǫ۸ ̸̧̻̥̏ǪǮ ˅̪˅̶˷ ȔǪ̬̪
ﱘﺮﻜﻟا
̾ˈࠄ ̊ ˅˽˲˧ࠁ̝̭ȇ̴˕ˈ˅˕̟ȇ Ǯ Էȇ˰̪߆ ˑ ̋ ݟܱ ̤Ǫȇ̴˒ǤǪ˲̜ȅ˅
ﲠ ބ Գ Ǫ˱
)
̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ (
ّﻨﻟا ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̊ ߆ ˘ ̻˰߬Ǫ˅ر̪ȇ˰̝̤Ǫ˅ر̪ǵ̸
.
Ǯ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ̴ˡȇȓҡǪ̬̪˰̻˰̋ ̤ǪDZ˅́ ̻ȔǪ߆ ː̸̧̻̥̏ǪǮ ˅˷Ǫǵ߱Ǫ̬̪˰̻˰̋ ̤Ǫˑ ࠖ˅˷
ȅ˅̀ˌˈ˅̶ˣݓȇ˅̶̧̧ ̊ ̬̉ˑ ̭Դȓˆ̙ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ ȅ ȔǪȇߦdzȓҡǪȇǬ ˅ˋ̑˷ȓҡǪ
Ȕ˅ˍ̙˰֗ ﱂ
̽
̣ ˡȓǫ̬̪ǰǵ˅ࠍdzǪ˲
˅؛Թ̸˕̑˸ ̪̈ ̾ݟ߆ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˒
) تﻮﺼﻟا و
فﴫﻟا و
ﺤﻨﻟا ﻮ ߦҟ߱Ǫȇ ﺪﲡ ﱂ اذٕاو (
؛ߺ˅؟ȓǫҟȔǪỤ̈̌ ̻ȇȓˆ˕̤˅ˍ̙
̶̤ ȑȀ Ȑޠ ̤Ǫم ˅˸ ̧ ̥Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Դ۫
ﺎ ߺܱ ̤Ǫː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ̸̳ˠ̸̤Ǫ̬̪˰̻˰̋ ̤Ǫ˰֙ࠇ̟
̤Դ̴ˡ̸̪ࠇࠂǺ ˲̋ ˕̻ߺȇȃ˅ˍ̜ȔҟԴ̅ ֡ ˑ ̋ ̙dzǮ ˅̎Ȑ̸˸ ̪̳ٸ̎ȇǪ˱̵Ǚ̴̀ˠ̸˕
ا Dz̸̾̑˺̬̪˰̻˰̋ ̤
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ۸ ̝̝߾Ǫː˅˭˅̲̪˅̪ȔǪȃ˅˞̪ȓǫǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ ߆ ࠕdz̸ݨ Ȉǵ˅˾ ̜Ǫ̸̤˱ˋ̻ȅȓǫ
ﺔﺳارد
˘ ˧˅ˍ̪
ȉ̸̧̥̏ǪǷ ǵ߱Ǫ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا
ﺑ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̋
، ȓҡǪ ȉ ߳Ǫȇ˅́ ̻ȓǫȃǧ˅˸ ˖̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ˘ ̋ ˋ̻ȉ ߳Ǫ˲̪
̤̚ʼ̪ࠃ ȔǪԷ˰̊ ࠇߚ˅̰̀ ٵ ̋ ̻ ﺎ
Ǯ ҟǧ˅˸ ˖̤Ǫ̬̪ߧݟ˰̰̘̉ ̝̭ǭǤǪ˲̧̝̥˅̴̪ˡȇː̙˲̋ ̪ː̾̏ˈ̴˒
:
ː̾ࠖȓǫȈ ˰̪˅̪ȇȃȐȇȓҡǪː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫǵ˰˾ ̪˅̪- دﺪﻌﺗ
̤Ǫࠃ ȔǪȉ dzʼ ̻ȉ ߳ǪȀ ˲˧ȓҡǪ ﺘ
دﺪﻌ
ǣ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ߆ - Ǫȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ۸ ˈȀ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ ǭ˰ʿ˅̙˅̪
ǣ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬ
- ߵ ˅˸ ̪ȇ˅˽ ˅˭˅ˤر̴̪˸ ̰̤̚ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪdz˲̙ȓǫǪǴ˅ȇǣǭǤǪ˲̧̝̥ࠆ ̋ ̤̚Ǫȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ˅̪
Ǫȇ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤ǪǤࠇ̧̊ ̬̪̳ٸ̏ˈː̭ǵ˅̝̪ː˽ ˅˭
ٕﻻ
̫˸ ̴̼̭ȓǫǵǤǪ˲̜
ﻲ ߆ ̈ ̀ ̸̪̬̪ٶ ̟ȓǫ߆ ̴زˠ̸˒
̩ر̉dz˅دˠҟԴ̴˒˅̤̚ʼ̪
.
- ǪǴ˅ȇǣː˽ ˅˭ȇː̧̚˕ࠍߵ ˅˸ ̪̳˰̴̰̉̀ˠ̸˕̧̥ȅߐǪǴ˅ȇ
˅؟ȓǫȄȓǫǪȊdz˲̚˒̣ ̵ǣ˅ز̦ȔǪ˦̲ˠ
dz˅دˠԳ ߆ ǭ˰̻˰ˡː̝̻˲̃
.
ّﺘﻟا ةﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺎﻣو- Ȑ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸
؟ﺔ
˘ ˩ˋ̤ǪǪ˱̵ȃҠ ˭̬̪˅ر̉ːˈ˅ˡȔҟǪȃȇ˅˪̰̑˷Ǯ ҟǧ˅˸ ˖̤Ǫ̳˱̵
.
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ : Ǫ̸̙˲̬̉̽߳Ǫ̞ ˂̤ȇȓǫ̳Ǫ̸̙ȓǫ̬̪ǪȊ˲˔Ǫ̸˒ȇːޗ ˅ز̧ ̊ ̈ ̫߽ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ࠘ ̈ ˋ̑˸ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫȅ ٕا
ȅߐǵȓǫ˅̶ߟ ܱ֡ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߶ ˒Ǚː̝˜̤Ǫȇ̂ ˋ́ ̤Ǫȇː̭˅̪ȓҡԴ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ
ǤǪ˲̝̤ǪȄ˅̪ȔǪ˅̵dz˰˨
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ
ﱔو :
1
˰̰̑˸ ̤Ǫːޗ .
2 - Ǫ˲̽˰̝˒̸̤ȇ̘ ˧˅˾ Ǫ˰˨ȓǫː̝̙Ǫ̸̪
.
3 -
̴̬̪ˡ̸ˈ̸̤ȇː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤Ǫː̝̙Ǫ̸̪
ﻩﻮﺟﻮﻟا .
ː˪̾˩˾ ̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̧̝̥˴ˁߐǵȇ˅Ȋ˸˷ȓǫ̳˱̵ˑ ̭ߐ˅̴̲̪ȇ ߘ ː̾̋́̚ ̤ǪȇȓǫǭǴ˅˻ ̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̝̤ǪȅȔ˅̙،
ǴǪ̸˻ ̤Ǫ̈ ˈǵȓҡǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ࠘ ȇȅߐǵȓҡǪ̳˱̵˰˨ȓǫǮ ˰̝̙ǭǤǪ˲̜
،ةﴩﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ةﺪﺋاﺰﻟا
˅ر˝˕̑˸ ̼ߺܱ ̤Ǫȇ
Ȑ˕̤Ǫ߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ Ǭ Ǫ˲̉ȔҟǪȇȓǫ̴̀ˠ̸
Ǯ ǪǤǪ˲̜˅؟ȓҡ˅؛ǤǪ˲̴̜ˡȇȓǫ̬̉
˻ ˓
̬̪ٸ˞̢̤Ǫ̣ ̫ حﴩﻟا
ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟاو Ȑ˕̤Ǫ̊ ȅȓҡو،
˅̶̧̧ ̊ ȇ˅̶̵̸ˠȇ̬̘̉ ˻ ̢̤ǪȇǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫم ˅̪̬̋̉˘ ˩ˋ̻̊ ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸
Ȉ̸ȇ̴˒˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅زˠ̸˒˰̰̉Ȁ ̸̸̧̜ ̥Ǫٸˋ̠˅̲̏̚˺ȅߐߵ ˱̟˲̪ȓҡǪȅߐ˅ȇ
̴̰̉Ǭ ˲̋ ̴̻˨˲̃ ȇ˘ ˩ˋ̤Ǫ ߦ˅˷˲̤ǪȅǪ̸̰̉
Ȑ˲̤ǪǪ˱̵dz̸ݨȅ˅̾ˋ̤
Ƿ ǵ߱Ǫ߆ ̣ ˡ ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ
فﻮﻗﻮﻟاو
ȅǪ̸̰̉ ȅߐ Ǫ˱̶̤ ǭ˅̊Ǫ˲̪ȇ ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Դ ˅ز̙ ̣ ̏˕̑˺Ǫ ܱ ̤Ǫȇ ̴˒˅̤̚ʼ̪ ߆ ː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ ̣ ʿ˅˸ Ǫ ˰̰̉
ǿˈ˅̸̪˷̸̪ߦ˅˷˲̤Ǫ :
ّﺘﻟا Ȑ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸
ّﻟﺆﻣ ﰲ ﺔ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̚
– Ǭ ˅˗̢̤ǪȨ̸̏ ̊ ߆ -
ࠕȓǫ̬̪̣ ̋ ̤ȇ Ǯ ˅̎Ȑ̸˸ Ǫ
ǵ˅̾˗ˬǪࠃ ȔǪȇ̴˒˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ˘ ˩ˋ̤Ǫǭǵȇޞ ࠃ ȔǪ˅̸̜˷ܳ ˗̜˅˷ܱ ̤Ǫ
كȓˆ̻˅̪ǽ̸̀ ̸ǪǪ˱̵
:
- ȅ˅̀ˌ˒
ﻣ ّﻮﺴ
̎ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫߦȓˆ˸ ̪߆ ̜̈Ǫ̸̤ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ Ǯ ˅ .
-
̪ȅ˅̀ˌ˒
ﺴ ﻮ
̎ ǭ˰˨Ǫ̸̤Ǫߦȓˆ˸ ̧̫̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫdz˰̋ ˒Ǯ ˅ .
-
˱˭ȓˆ˒ܱ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴ˡȇȓǫ˰̰̉Ȁ ̸̸̜̤Ǫߦȇ˅ࠌ ǭ˰̻˰̊ ˅̵̸ˠȇ
߆ ː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ˲̵Ǫ̸̇ ̤Ǫː̙˲̋ ̪ȇ
˅̶زˠ̸˒ȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̜ǭǤǪ˲̜ߘ .
- ߦȇ˅ࠌ ﻒﺸﻜﻟا ߆ ۤ ̑˷ҟȇ̴˒˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̴̧̝̥زˠ̸˒߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˟ر̪ࠄ ̊
Ṟ̤̏Ǫ Ṟ̤̏Ǫˇ ̻˲̝˒ȇނ ̋ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ނ ﲢو ﴩﻌﻟا تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﰲ ﴩ
ﺒ ﲑ ﺘﻟا
̿ ﺴ ːȓҡǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̜߆ ٸ
ةﴩﻌﻟا
̊ ߆ ˰̶̾؏̦Ǫȇ
˰̸̻ˣ˕̤Ǫ Ȅ˅̪ȔҠ̤ː˂̾́ Ǫǭǵ߱Ǫ۵ ̪ȇ
.
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ :
-ﻟا
˔ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝
ﺰ
Ǫː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ̴ˡȇȓҡǪ߶ ˒Ȁ Ҡ ˗ˬԴː˽ ˅˭ȉ̸̧̥̏ǪdzǪ˴̤Ǫ̬̪˰̻
ﺒﺜ ࠄ ̊ ː˒̸
˅ر̽˅ˋ˒
. - Է˅̀˧ȓǫࠃ ˅̋˒߷ Ȅߔ ̬̪dzǪ˲Ǫܩ ̋ Ǫٸ˸ ̚˒ȇȅ˅̾ˈ߆ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴ˡȇȓǫ̶̩˸ ˓
Ȑ̶̝̤̾̚ǪǤǪǵȒҡǪ˿ ̋ ˈ˦̀ˠ˲˔߆ ˰̊ ˅˸ ˓ࠇ̟ǭٸ˜̟
ﺔ.
-
˘ ̋ ˋ̻ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ˘ ˩ˋ̤Ǫ
̴̜Ҡ ˭ȓˆˈ̛ ̧ ˯˕̤Ǫȇ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤ǪǬ ǪdzȒˆˈǬ dzȓˆ˕̤Ǫࠄ ̊
ࠃ ȔǪ˘ ˩ˋ̤ǪȀ ˰ءࠇ̟Ǚࠃ ˅̋˒ḙ̴̑˅˪ˋ̑˷߷ ǭ˅̀ ˲̪̣ ̴̧̭̾̾̊ ȃ˅ˍ̜ȔҟǪȇ̋ ̤ǪǤǪǵȇ̬̪ȅ̸̢̙̀
̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˟ر̪̬̘̉ ˻ ̢̤Ǫ
̣ ؟ȅȓǫ˰̋ ˈː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ ﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﯾﺪﻌﻟا ﻦ
ȇDz̸̾̑˻ ̤Ǫ
̳ޠ ̉߆ ۸ ̝̝߾Ǫː˅˭̸̶̙ǭ˱˒˅˷ȓҡǪ
، ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫː̾ࠖȓǫȅ˅̾ˈࠃ ȔǪࠒ ˲̯ࠇ̟
̴̲̪ǭ˰ʿ˅̤̚Ǫȇȉ̸̧̥̏ǪǷ ǵ߱Ǫ߆ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥
.
Ȑ˕̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ̘ ̸̜˕̻˘ ˩ˋ̤Ǫǽ̸̀ ̸̪ȅ̸̢̤ȇǪ˱̵
ˇ ̭˅ˤ̧ ̥ǭ˅̊Ǫ˲̪ȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸
ࠀ̺ߛ ˻ ̤Ǫ
،
˒ː̄ ˬࠀބ ˲̯ȅȓǫ˅̰̤ȇ˅˨
ﺘ ﻩاﻮﺘﳏو ﻖﻓاﻮ ﺘﺗ ،
ẹ̑ ˭˰̪̬̪ȅ̸̢
˅̵̸̝̚˒ː̋ ˈǵȓǫȃ̸˾ ̙
ː˅˭
. -
̣ ˭˰Ǫ :
ـﺑ ﻪﺘﻧﻮﻨﻋو :
ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ
̊
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ ǭٸ˷ȇˇ ˸ ̱ ̤˅˾ ̾˾ ˬ̴˕̧̋ ˠȇ
Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ و
̴˒ȓˆ˻ ̮ و Ǚ̴˒Ҡ ˨ǵ و
Ǚ̳˱̪̀Ҡ ˒ و
،ﻪﺗﺎﻔﻟﺆﻣ و
ǙǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ̴̊ Ǫ˰ˈȔǪ̣ ̪Ǫ̸̉
و تاءاﺮﻘﻟا
Ǚː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ و
،ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻟﺪﻣ و
ߐǵȓǫ Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˰̰̉ː˪̾˩˾ ̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫȅ و
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̝̤ǪȄ˅˸ ̜ȓǫ ،
و
̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ
Ǚȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ و
ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ̈ ̙Ǫȇdz ت
Ǚː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ و
ȉ̸̧̥̏ǪǷ ǵ߱Դː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫː̜Ҡ ̊
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫǭ˰ʿ˅̙ȇ .
ȃȇȓҡǪ̣ ˾ ̤̚Ǫ :
ـﺑ ﻪﺘﻧﻮﻨﻋو :
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ك̸˾ ̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪߆
،
̴̙̀ˑ ̤ȇ˅̰˒ȇ :-
ǙǮ Ǫ̸˽ ȓҡǪǰǵ˅ࠍ و
Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˰̰̉ك̸˾ ̤ǪǷ ǵ߱Ǫ و
̊ ȇȓǫǮ ˅̾˒̸˾ ̤Ǫ̊
،ﺪﯾﻮﺠﺘﻟا Ǚ˦˗̤̚ǪȄ˅˸ ̜ȓǫ˅̶̃ ȇݾ ȇ˅ࠐ̸̶̪̚ߦ˅̪ȔҟǪ و
Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˰̰̉ߦ˅̪ȔҟǪȄ˅˸ ̜ȓǫ و و
Ǚ˅ؙ˅ˋ̑˷ȓǫ
و ǙȄࠇ˺Գ Ǚٸˍ̢̤ǪȄ˅̎dzȔҟǪ و
ٸ̏˾ ̤ǪȄ˅̎dzȔҟǪ و ،
̛ ̧ ̄ ǪȄ˅̎dzȔҟǪ و نﻮّﻨﻟا و
̸̬̰̽Ȑ˕̤Ǫȇː̰̟˅Ȑ˸̤Ǫ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا :
ـﺑ ﻪﺘﻧﻮﻨﻋ و :
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̚Ȑ̤ʼ̪߆ Ȉ˲ˬȓҡǪː̾˒̸˾ ̤Ǫ˲̵Ǫ̸̇ ̤Ǫ
̴̙̀ˑ ̤ȇ˅̰˒ȇ
̥Ȉ˲ˬȓҡǪȄߑ ˧ȓҡǪ
̸̬̰̽˕̤Ǫȇː̰̟˅˸ ̤Ǫȩ̸̰̏
و،
،ﴫﻘﻟاو ﺪﳌا و
Ụ̈̌ ̶̾˸ ˖̤Ǫȇ˴̫ࠂǪ ː̙˅̀ ȔҟǪǮ ǪǤԹو
Ȑ˴̤ǪǮ ǪǤԹو ،ﺪﺋاو
و و ﻒﻗﻮﻟا ءاﺪﺘﺑٕﻻا
ː̻˅̢̲̤ǪǤ˅̵ȇ .
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ :
ﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﺚﻟﺎﺜ
: ـﺑ ﻪﺘﻧﻮﻨﻋو :
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ߆ ޠ ̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ
̴̙̀ˑ ̤ȇ˅̰˒ȇ :
ﺾﻌﺑ
˅؛ҟҟdzȇ˅د̰̿ˈȓǫȇȃ˅̙̋ȓҡǪ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ˘ ˈ˅ࠏ
، و Ǚ˘ ̭̿ȓˆ˕̤Ǫȇٸ̟˱˕̤Ǫ و
دﺪﻌﻟا
) ǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ Ȁ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ ٕﻻا ﲔﺑ
داﺮﻓٕﻻاو ﻊﶺا ﲔﺑو ﻊﶺاو داﺮﻓ (
و ﺔﯿﻋﲈﺴﻟا ردﺎﺼﳌا و
ردﺎﺼﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ
Ǫː̾̑˷˅̝̤̀Ǫ ȃ̸̋ ̚Ǫބ Ǫẹ̑ ̊ ˅̤̚Ǫބ ߐ˅؛ҟҟdzȇǮ ˅̝˕̑˻
و ːخ̑˻ Ǫː̚˾ ̤Ǫ نﲀﳌا ﰟاو
.
ا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﻊﺑاﺮﻟ
: ـﺑ ﻪﺘﻧﻮﻨﻋو :
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ȉ̸˩̰̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ ࠕȓǫȇ
ː̤̾ҟ߱ǪǮ ˅̾̄ ̋ Ǫ
ةزرﺎﺒﻟا .
̴̙̀ˑ ̤ȇ˅̰˒ȇ )
Ǚȉ̸˩̰̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫܩ ̋ ̪ و
˘ ̀˧̬̪ȃ˅̙̋ȓҡǪȇǙٸ˭ȓˆ˕̤Ǫȇ˰̝˕̤Ǫߦȓˆ˸ ̪
ȃ̸̋ ̧̫̥̚Ǥ˅̰ˋ̤Ǫẹ̑ ̊ ˅̧̥̚Ǥ˅̰ˋ̤Ǫ و
ﻮﺟو ،باﺮﻋٕﻻا ﻩ Ǚˇ ˾ ̰̤Ǫȇ̈ ̙˲̤Ǫ۸ ˈː̾ˈǪ˲̉ȔҟǪǮ ߐ˲߬ǪȀ Ҡ ˗ˬǪ و
و ،ﻊﻓﺮﻟاو ﺐﺼﻨﻟا ﲔﺑ و
،ﺾﻔﳋاو ﻊﻓﺮﻟا ﲔﺑ و
،ﻊﻓﺮﻟاو ﺾﻔﳋا ﲔﺑ و
،ﺾﻔﳋاو ﺐﺼﻨﻟا ﲔﺑ و
ﲔﺑ
،ﺐﺼﻨﻟاو ﺾﻔﳋا و
ﺾﻔﳋاو ﻊﻓﺮﻟا ﲔﺑ و
ﳉاو ﻊﻓﺮﻟا ﲔﺑ ،مﺰ
و
̸̬̰̽˕̤ǪǮ ˅ˋ˙ȔǪ߆ Ȁ Ҡ ˗ˬԳ
Ǚ̴̙˱˨ȇ و
Ǚȃ˅̙̋ȓҡǪ˲̽˰̝˕̤Ǫ و
ǙǤǪ˰˕ˈԳ ﺾﻌﺑو
،ﰞاﻮﻨﻟا و
فوﺮﳊا ،ﲔﻔﯾﺎﻀﺘﳌا ﲔﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ،
و Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˰̰̉ȉ̸˩̰̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫߵ ˅˸ ̪ و
ﺾﻌﺑ ː̤̾ҟ߱ǪǮ ˅̾̄ ̋ Ǫ
̬ˊǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪߆ ǭǶǵ˅ˋ̤Ǫ
يرﺰﳉا Ȑ˕̤Ǫ̣ ˽ ȓǫȅȓҡǮ ˅̾̄ ̋ Ǫ̳˱ؙ˅̰̀̚˕̟Ǫ و
ǯ ̸˜ˍ̪ࠅ ҟ߱Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸
˰̰̉ː̸̧̻̥̏ǪǮ ˅̾̄ ̋ Ǫߘ ߆
Ȑ˾̤Ǫ̴˽̸˾ ̭Ǯ ˅زˠ̸˒ߘ ߆ ̬̪ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ Ȑ
ޠ ̤Ǫȇː̾˒̸
Ȑ̰̤Ǫȇː̙̀
ﺔﯾﻮﺤ .
ǽ̸̀ ̸ǪǪ˱̶̤˅̲ˠǵdzȓǫǪ˱̵ߘ ˰̋ ˈȇ ː˅˭
Ի˅˕̴̭̬̪̤̾ȔǪ˅̧̰˽̸˒˅̪˅ز̙Է˴ˠȇȓǫ
،
ޭ ˗̜Ǫ˰̜ȇ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ ا
عﺎﺒﺗ ﺞﳯﳌا ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟا
̘ ˽ȇȄ̸̝̻ȉ ߳Ǫẹ̑ ̧̾˪˕̤Ǫː̤̾Ȓˆˈ ߙ ̤ː̸̧̻̥̏Ǫ˲̵Ǫ̸̇ ̤Ǫ̣ ̧̾֡ȇ
Ǯ Ǫ̸˽ ȓҡԴ˲̪ȓҡǪ̛ ̧ ̋ ˒ǪǴȔǪۤ ̑˷ҟȇǭǤǪ˲̜
.
̋ ˠǪ˲̪ȇ˘ ˩ˋ̤Ǫǵdz˅˾ ̪˅̪ȓǫ ﻪ
ǽ̸̲˖ˈˑ ̸̰̉˒˰̝̙
،ﺚﺤﺒﻟا تﻻﺎﳎ ߆ Ǫ˱̶̡˅˜֠ȅȓǫߵ ˱̟
ː̧̥̏Ǫȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ
˅̲̪˴̤ȓǫ ˇ ˕̟Ǫ˱̟ȇ˅̶ݟ˅̪̋ȇː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫˇ ˕̟Ǯ ˅̪ȓǫࠄ ̊ Ȁ ̸̸̜̤Ǫ
ز̧ ̊ Է˰؏̉Ǫܱ ̤Ǫȇٸ˸ ̚˕̤Ǫ
̬̪˲̠˱̭ȇ˅̶ݨȇȓǫȇǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫǭdz˅̪̘ ̰̾˾ ˒߆ ˅ ردﺎﺼﳌا
: تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﺠﻌﻣ
̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ ȓҡː ﺮﲻرﺎﺘﳐ ﺪﲪ و
ﺪﺒﻋ تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ،مﺮﻜﻣ ﱂﺎﺳ لﺎﻌﻟا
̘ ˻ ̢̤ǪǙˇ ̾̄ ߭Ǫ̘ ̾̄ ̧ ̥Ǫ˰ˋ̤̋
߆ ǭ˰؏̋ǪǙȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪǮ ˅̤̚ʼ̪Ǚގ ̧̝̥̿˅̶ˣݓȇ˅̶̧̧ ̊ ȇ̈ ˋ̑˸ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̸̳ˠȇ̬̉
ّﺘﻟا
̴̀ˠ̸
̤Ǫ߆ ނ ̱ ̤Ǫ࠘ ȇǢ ߆ ٸ˸ ̿˕̤Ǫٸˋ֡Ǚނ ̋ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ނ Ṟ̤̏Ǫˇ ̻˲̝˒Ǚނ ̋ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝
ǭǵ߱Ǫ۵ ̪Ǚ˰̸̻ˣ˕̤Ǫ̊ ߆ ˰̶̾؏̦ǪǙނ ̋ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ނ ̱ ̤Ǫːˋ̾̃ Ǚǭނ ̋ ̤ǪːȓҡǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̜
˅́ ̻ȓǫǵdz˅˾ Ǫ̬̪ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊҟː˂̾́ Ǫ :
ﺎﲢٕا ف ﻀﻓ ﻼ
̬ˊ˰ݔȓҡނ ̉ː̋ ˈǵȓҡǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Դނ ˌ̤ǪǤ
ّﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻣ :
ﻟا ﺪﶊ ﻨﺒ ﺘﻟاو ،ﺎ
̿ ﺴ
̬ˊҟ̈ ˋ̑˸ ̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ːˤ߬ǪȇǙم Ǫ߲ ̥ٸ ﻦﲪﺮﻟا ﻪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣ ءﻼﻣٕاو ،ﻪﯾﻮﻟﺎ˭
̢̋ ̧ ̥ ﱪ ٸ˜̟˅̵ٸ̎ȇȉ .
˰̫߾ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̶̩̤̚Ǫ߆ ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ˲˛ȓǫ˅ر̪˲̠˱̭˅́ ̻ȓǫǭٸ˜̶̟̺̖̙̈ ˠǪ˲Ǫ̬̉˅̪ȓǫ ࠆ ̊ dz̸̋ ˸ ̪ ތ ̬̿̊˸ ˧
، ﺗو ۸ ̰̑˸ ˧˰̫߾̴֕˅˕̭ȇ̴ˈ˅ˋ̑˷ȓǫ̴̋ ̀ Ǫ̸̪ȉ̸˩̰̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫdz˰̋
ﺻ ةﱪ
،
̺ݒǪ˲̤Ǫ̳˰ˋ̤̋ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤ǪǮ ˅ˤ̶̧̥Ǫ و،
˴̽˴̋ ̤۸ ̭̾˅˸ ̧ ̥Ǫ˰̰̉Ȁ ȇ˲߬Ǫǰǵ˅ࠍ
̠̾ǵǪ ˌ ،ﱯ و
˲̶˺ȓǫ Ǚ Ȑࠅ ̸˕Ǫ ࠅ ̸˕Ǫ ȉٴ ˾ ̤ ޤ ˅̊ Ȅ˅̪ȔҟǪ ǭǤǪ˲̝̤ ̺̍Ҡ ˋ̤Ǫȇ ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ
ȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̣ ˒˲̯̘ ̠̾Ǚȅ˅̀߬̚Ǫ̈ ̫̾˸ ̤Ǫ˰ˋ̉dz̸ࠉ ˰ݔȓҡǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̊ ȇǤǪdzȒҡǪ̬̙߆ Ǯ ˅˪̧ ̄ ˾ Ǫ ȇ˲ˊ ȁǵǶȓҡǪ̛ ̻˲̃ ̬̪̈ ̙Է̬̉Ǹ ǵȇː̻Ǫ ﻟ
ː˷Ǫǵ߱ǪǙː̀ˌ̠̾ٵ ̤ǪǮ ˅̾˒̸˾ ̤ǪǙḛ̸̏̉ȓǫࠆ ̋ ̤Ǫ˰ˋ̋
ا
̧̥̏ǪǮ Ǫ̸˽ ȓҡː̀ˌ̠̾ٵ ̤ ﺔ
Ǚː̾ˈ˲̋ ̤Ǫ قȓҡ
ܳ ̿˸ ˧˲̢ˊ
˅́ ̻ȓǫٸ˜̟˅̵ٸ̎ȇ .
و ߩ ˅˽ ǵ̸˕̟߱Ǫ̣ ̀ ˅̤̚Ǫȉ Ǵ˅˕̑˷ȓǫࠃ ȔǪ̣ ̻˴߫Ǫ˲̢˻ ̤ԴȄ˰̝˒ȓǫȅȓǫٸ˭ȓҡǪ߆ ܳ ˒̸̻̚ҟ
Ȑ
ݨ ȇȇܰ ̭˅֖̘ ̜ȇȉ ߳ǪǙݮ ̸̧ ߬
˗̜Ǫࠇߚܳ
Ȑ˕̤Ǫ˲̪ȓҡǪޭ
̴̀ˠ̸
،
̴ʿǪǵȒǫȩ̴̫̑̋ ˈࠆ ̊ ̣ ˯ˋ̻ߺȇ
ﻪﲘﺎﺼﻧو
،ﻓ Ȑ˻̤Ǫ̛ ʿ˅̙ܳ ̪ࠁ ȄǪٵ ˨Գ ȇ˲̽˰̝˕̤Ǫȇ˲̢
و،
̤Դࠀف˅̊dz ّﺴ
داﺪ
̴̧̾̊ ̣ ˍ̸̵̝̪˅̪ߘ ߆
Ŗܱ̏̊ ̤ǪȀ ȇ˲߬Ǫߘ ̬̉߷ ̳Ǫ˴ˠȇ Ȑ˻̤ǪȇǙǤǪ˴߫Ǫٸ˭˅̵ԹȔǪܳ ̫
̬̪م ˰̊ ˅˷̬̫ߛ ̤ȃ̸˽̸̪˲̢
Ҭǫ˅̪Ƕȇ˅֗ࠄ ̊ ك˱˒˅˷ȓǫ Ȑࠆ̊ ߙ ˺
ﻪﻤﻬﻓ
، ȅ˅̙˲̋ ̤Ǫȇ˲̽˰̝˕̤Ǫȇ˲̢˻ ̤Ǫ̛ ʿ˅̙ܳ ̶̧̪̩̙Ǚ̴ކ Դߘ
̸̉dzȓǫࠇ̟
ﷲ ȓǫȅȓǫȇ̬˸ ˧ȃ̸ˍ̝ˈܳ ̪ࠁˍ̝˕̻ȅȓǫȇ˲̢̤Ǫ̴ˡ̸̤˅˾ ̤˅˭Ǫ˱̵ࠆ ̣ ̋ ֚ȅȓǫ ﻧ
ﻊﻔ
ȉ dzǪǶߧ̜ȇގ ̭̬̚߂Ǯ ȓˆ̄ ˬȓǫȅ ȔǪȇǙ߆ ނ ̪ȇȉ Ǵ˅˕̑˷ȓǫː̻˅̊ǵȇٸ̃ ȓˆ˕ˈȇ߷ ̬߂ˑ ˌ˽ȓǫȅȔ˅̙Ǚ̴ˈ Ȑ̸̙Ǫࠃ ˅̋˒߷ ȇࠒ ˅ȔǪȩ̺̫̑̊ ȇ ﻖ
.
ﻣ
̒ ﺧﺪ
̒ ﻞ :
ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ ̊
.
1
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ -
:
̴˕ݟ˲˔
) :
̸̳̪߱ȇ̴ˋ̑˸ ̮ȇ̴ކ Ǫ (.
2
̴˒Ҡ ˨ǵȇ̴˒ȓˆ˻ ̮ -
:
̴˭̸̾̑˺ȇ .
3
̳˱̪̀Ҡ ˒̬̪ -
.
4
ﻪﺗﺎﻔﻟﺆﻣ -
.
5
Ǯ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǽǪ˰ˈȔǪ̣ ̪Ǫ̸̉ -
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤Ǫ .
6
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ -
ﺎﻬﻟﻮﻟﺪﻣ و .
7
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˰̰̉ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤ǪǽǪ̸̭ȓǫ-
.
8
̰̉ː˪̾˩˾ ̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫȅߐǵȓǫ-
ﺪ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ .
9
ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ-
.
10
ː̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˕̤Ǫ̙̈Ǫȇdz-
.
11
˅̶زˠ̸˒ȇǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ߆ ̳dz̸ݨ ȇ۸ ̝̝߾Ǫː˅˭ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ-
.
12
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̧̝̥ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸Ȑ˕̤Ǫǭ˰ʿ˅̙ȇȉ̸̧̥̏ǪǷ ǵȐ߱ԴːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫː̜Ҡ ̊ -
.
̣ ˭˰̪
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˒ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ :
1 - ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ :
̴˕ݟ˲˔
؛ )
̸̳̪߱ȇ̴ˋ̑˸ ̮ȇ̴ކ Ǫ :(
Ȑȅȓǫ߆ ȅ˅̰˙Ǫ̘ ̧ ˕֮ҟ Ȑ˲̝̤Ǫ˫̾̑˺
ﻮﻫ ءا
"
̣ ̧̾߫Ǫǩ˲̝ǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪ
˶ އ ٸ߭Ǫ̸ˈȓǫ̅ ̙˅߬Ǫ
Ȑࠉ ̬̽߱Ǫ Ȑࠉ ̬ˊ˰
ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̘ ˷̸̻̬ˊࠆ ̊ ̬ˊ˰
) 1
Ȑ߱Ǫ(
ّﺸﻟا ﰒ ﻲﻘﺸﻣ ّﺸﻟا يزاﲑ
)ﻲﻌﻓﺎ
2
ئﺮﻘﻣ (
Ȑ̪̀Ҡ ˷ȔҟǪߵ ࠇǪ ّﺸﻟا مﺎﻣٕﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔ
)ﱯﻃﺎ
3
.(
و
˲ ̬ˊǪǭ˲̽˴ˠࠃ ȔǪːˋ̑˸ ̮ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ
) 4
ﻮﻜﻣ نﰷ ﺪﻗو (،
ث
̳dzǪ˰ˡȓǫ ﺎﲠ
˅ز̦ȔǪ̴˗ˌ˸ ̱ ̤˅̸̎˸ ̪
) 5
.(
Ȑ˸̤Ǫ˲̠Ǵ˰̜ȇ اﺬﻫ ﱐﺎﻌﻤ
لﺎﻘﻓ :»
َﺰ َﳉا Ȑ˴̤Ǫȇۮ߫Ǫ˦˗̚ˈȉ ǵ Ȑ˲̤Ǫހ ̠ȇȉ Ǫ
Ṟ̤̏Ǫ̳˱̵ǤǪ ࠃ ȔǪːˋ̑˸
ǭ˲̽˴߫Ǫ
، Ȑ˰̊ ࠘ ȇ ة
˲ ̬ˊǪǭ˲̽˴ˠ˅̶̤ȃ˅̝̻ǭ˰˨Ǫȇǭ߲ ˋ̤ǹ ˅˭ބ Ǫȇ˲̢ˊǵԹdz̬̪dzҠ ˈ
، Ȑ˰̊ȇ ة
Ȑ˰˨ȇǵ˅ˤ̰̑˷ẹ̑ ˽̸Ǫ˅ر̪dzҠ ˈ Ȑ؇ȔǪȇǮ Ǫ˲̤̚Ǫȇߧˡdz۸ ˈdzҠ ˈ࠘ ȇ۸ ̋ ̤ǪǷ ȓǫǵȇː̜Ȑ˲̤ǪȇȅǪ
̣ ̜̀˅
Ǫ˱̶̤ǭ˲̽˴߫Ǫ˅̶̤
)«
6
.(
߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ߱ȇ Ȑ˸̤Ǫߧ̛̤̾ ˻ ̪dz»
Ȑ
ٵ ̤ǪǭҠ ˽ ˰̋ ˈˑ ˌ
̬̪̬̽ނ ̋ ̤Ǫȇ˶ ̪˅߭Ǫ߆ ՊȇǪ
Ȑ̂ ˬ̣ ˭ǪdzǙːʿࠇ̋ ˋ̑˷ȇ۸ ˸ ݠȇȈ ˰˨ȔǪː̰̑˷Ȃǵ˅ˋǪȅ˅́ ̪ǵ Ȑ˸̤Ǫ۸ ˈߧ߽۸ ̊ ˅˾ ̝̤Ǫ
ﲔﯾرﻮ
)«
7
.(
) 1
̬ˊǪ(
،يرﺰﳉا ː̻˅̎
ː̻˅Ȑر̦Ǫ ﰲ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ
،ءاّﺮﻘﻟا ﲏﻋ
̳ނ ̱ ˈ
̴̝̝̀֡ȇ ج
˲ˊ ﺟ
،ﴎاﱰﺴ راد
ˇ ˗̢̤Ǫ
،ﺔّﯿﻤﻠﻌﻟا Ǯ Ǫǵ̸˻ ̱ ̪ ﺪﶊ
ࠆ ̊
،نﻮﻀﯿﺑ
،توﲑﺑ
،نﺎﻨﺒﻟ ط 1
، 1427
،ﱑ 2006
،م ج 02
، ص 247 .
(2)
˰ݔȓǫ
̬ˊ دﻮﲪ
̬ˊ
،ﱻﯾو ّﺮﻟا ﺪﯿﲪ Ǯ ˅زˌ̰˒
مﺎﻣٕﻻا
̬ˊǪ يرﺰﳉا ࠄ ̊ Ȅ˅̵ȇȓǫ ءاّﺮﻘﻟا ﺎًﻌﲨ
،ﺔﺳاردو ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺪﶊ
،ﱯﻋّﺰﻟا ﲓﲤ راد
̬ˊǪ
،يرﺰﳉا ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌا ﺔّﯿﺑﺮﻌﻟا
،ﺔﯾدﻮﻌ ّﺴﻟا ﺔﻨﯾﺪﳌا
،ةرّﻮﻨﳌا ط 01
، 1433
،ﱑ 2012
،م ص 25 .
(3)
ȉ ˰̾̑˷
جﺎﳊا ﺪﶊ
̬ˊ Ǚࠆ ̊
̬ˊ
̴˺̸̤Թ
،ﻒﯾﴩﻟا ﺪﺋاﻮﻔﻟا
ﺔﻤﻬﻔﳌا ﰲ حﴍ
،ﺔﯾرﺰﳉا ) ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌا ﺔﯾرﺰﳉا (،
ﺢﯿﺤﺼﺗ ﺪﺒﻋ
˰˨Ǫ̸̤Ǫ
̬ˊ
ۮ ̵Ǫ˲ˊȔǪ رﺎﳌا ﻏ
،ﲏﯿ ط 04
، ﺔﻌﺒﻄﳌا ّﺘﻟا Ȑ̾̑˸ ̸̮
،ﺔ قﻮﺳ
،طﻼﺒﻟا دﺪﻌﻟا 57
،
˶ ̸̮˒
1357
،ﱑ 1931
،م ص 68
، ﰲ
̴˕ݟ˲˔
ةﺰﺟﻮﳌا
̅ ̙˅˪̧ ̥ ﻢﻇﺎﻨﻟا
̬ˊǪ
،يرﺰﳉا
̬ˊǪȇ يرﺰﳉا
، ː̻˅̎
Ȑر̦Ǫ ﺔﯾﺎ ﰲ تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ّﺮﻘﻟا
،ءا ج 02
، ص 220 .
(4)
ǭ˲̽˴ˠ
̬ˊǪ ﺮﲻ : ǭ߲ ˈ ࠄ ̊ دوﺪﳊا ﺔﯾرﻮ ّﺴﻟا ّﱰﻟا Ǚː̠̾
ެ ̜ȓǫ ّﺸﻟا لﲈ ّﴩﻟا ﰶ قﻮﻓ ﻞﺻﻮﳌا
˅ر̿ˈ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ȄԹȓǫ ...
ﻩﺬﻫو ǭ˲̽˴߫Ǫ ﻂﯿﳛ ﺎﲠ
ߧˡdz ّﻻٕا ﻦﻣ ː̀˧Է ǭ˰˨Ǫȇ ّﰒ،لﻼﻬﻟا̴ˋ̑˺
ﻞﲻ كﺎﻨﻫ ȁ˰̲ˬ ȉ˲ˠȓǫ
̴̙̀
،ءﺎﳌا ˑ ˌ˾ ̭ȇ
̴̧̾̊
Ǚݫ ǵ ǻ ˅˨ȓˆ̙
ﺎﲠ قﺪﻨﳋا ˇ ˸ ̮ȇ
˅ز̦ȔǪ
ː̊ ࠇˠ ةﲑﺜﻛ ﻢﳯﻣ : ﺪﶊ ﻊﯿﻄﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﳊا
، ّﺮﻘﻟا ˫̾̑˺
مﺎﻣٕﻻا ءا
̬ˊǪ يرﺰﳉا ) 751
، 822 ـﻫ (،
راد
،ﺮﻜﻔﻟا ط،ﻖﺸﻣد 01
، 1416
،ﱑ
1995
،م ص 07
، ﻼﻘﻧ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ȅǪ߲ ˋ̤Ǫ ج 1 / ص 160 ﺔﯾﺎﻔﻛو
̺̋ ȓҡǪ ص 85 .
(5)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ Ȑ˲̤Ǫdz̸ࠉ ̬ˊ˰ݔȓǫ: ﯾو
Ȑ˲̝̤ǪȄ˅̵ȇȓǫࠄ ̊ Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪǮ ˅زˌ̰˒Ǚﱻ ص ،ءا
25 .
(6)
ﻊﺟﺮﳌا
،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ Ǚ˅̶˸ ̭̚ː˪̚Ȑ˾̤Ǫ ﻼﻘﻧ
ﱐﺎﻌﻤ ّﺴﻟاﻦﻋ ﰲ ǙǬ ˅˸ ̮ ȓҡǪ ج
02
، ص 55 .
(7)
̣ ̧̾߫Ǫ˶ ̮ ȓҡǪ߆ ̺ؒ ̧ ̋ ̤ǪȐҟȔǪࠀݖ˲˔̬̪̈ ̾ݟߵ ˱̟ȇǙ̴˸ ̰̤̚ݖ˲˔˅̪˰̴̰̉˒dzҟȇՔǵԵȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ˲̠ǴǪ˱̵̢
Ȑȅȓǫ˲̠Ǵ˰̝̙،
ˑ ˌȐ˸̤Ǫߧ̸̤̳̪̾߱
ّﺴ ﻟا ،نﺎﻀﻣر ﴩﻋ سدﺎ ﺪﶊ
ﻊﯿﻄﻣ ﻆﻓﺎﳊا
، ّﺮﻘﻟا ˫̾̑˺
مﺎﻣٕﻻاءا
̬ˊǪ يرﺰﳉا ص ، 07 .
̣ ˭˰̪
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˒ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ :
2 -
̴˭̸̾̑˺ȇ̴˒Ҡ ˨ǵȇ̴˒ȓˆ˻ ̮ :
̤ǪȄ˅̪ȔǪȓˆ˻ ̮ ﻘ
ȍ߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǤǪ˲
َﺰ ﺎﳱﻓو ،ﻖﺸﻣد ﰲ ير
̣ ̏˕̑˺Ǫ ː̰̑˷ࠁߞȓǫȇ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̅ ֠̚
764
) ه.
1 (
˅خ˕̟Ƿ ǵǪ˰˒ȇǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤ǪǭǤǪ˲̝ˈǽݾ ˲̢̤ǪȅȒǫ˲̝̤Ǫ̅ ̚˧̬̪ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪǾ˲̙ȅȓǫ˰̋ ˈȇ
̳߲ ˈǤࠇ̧ ̊ ࠄ ̊
؛ Ȑ̑˻ ̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ȓǫ˲̝̙
Ҡ Ȑ˸̤Ǫ̬ˊǬ ˅̵̸̤Ǫ˰ˋ̉˰ࠉ قȓǫ˫̾
ر ) ت 782 ه (
˰ݔȓǫ˫̾̑˻ ̤Ǫȇ
ȅ˅˪ Ȑ̤̄Ǫ̬ˊۮ ̵Ǫ˲ˊȔǪ̬ˊ )
ت 782 ه
) (
2
، (
ˇ ˠǵ̬ˊ˰ݔȓǫ̴˯̾̑˺ȇ )
ت 775 ه ( Ȑ̑˻ ̤Ǫȇ قȓǫ˫̾
ȅ˅ˋ̧̥Ǫ˰ݔȓǫ̬ˊ˰ࠉ ࠅ ˅̋Ǫ )
ت 776 ه .(
̴̬̝̤̉̚Ǫ˱˭ȓǫȇ˘ ̻˰߬Ǫǽࠇ˷ࠃ ȔǪ̳Ǫ˰Ȑ̋˒˅؇ȔǪȇ̂ ̝̙̣ ̧̾߫Ǫ̋ ̤ǪǪ˱̵ː˷Ǫǵ˰ˈ̘ ˗̢̽ߺȇ dz˰̊
ﻦﻣ
̛ ˻ ̪dzࠃ ȔǪ̴˒dẓ̸̉ ˍ̜ޠ ̪Ք˅˻ ̪
) 3
، (
ޠ ̪ࠃ ȔǪࠃ ȇȓҡǪ̴˕̧˨ǵˑ ̭ߐȇ .
Ȅ˅̊ޠ ̪ࠃ ȔǪ̣ ˨ǵ
778 و ه
˰̋ ˷̬̽߱ǪǤ˅̾̀ ̴˯̾̑˺ࠄ ̊ ȓǫ˲̜
ﷲ ȃ̸˽ ȓҡǪܳ ̻ȇ˴̝̤Ǫ
نﺎﯿﺒﻟاو ﱐﺎﻌﳌاو
) 4
.(
Ȑ̵̸̤Ǫ˰ˋ̩̉ر̪˅̶ˬ̸̾̑˺ࠄ ̊ Ǯ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫˇ ˕̟̬̪Ǫٸ˜̟ȓǫ˲̜ࠇ̟
يوﺮﻘﻟا بﺎ
788
̛ ˻ ̪dzࠃ ȔǪdz˅̊Ȇ
) 5
، (
ߵ Ǵ˰̋ ˈޠ ̴˕̧˽ ̈̄ ̝˒ߺȇ
) 6
.(
ˑ ̭ߑ ̙ࠁ˞̪ޠ ̪Ǥࠇ̧̊ ࠄ ̊ ǭǤǪ˲̴̧̝̥ʿ˅̰ˈȓˆˈȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ̣ ˨ǵࠇ̟
ː̰̑˷̴˕̧˨ǵ ّﺮﳌاو ه 788
ة
ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ː̰̑˷
792
)ه
7
.(
ǭ˲̵˅̝̤Ǫࠃ ȔǪ˲̙˅˷˅ر̪ȇ̛ ˻ ̪dzࠃ ȔǪǶǪٸ˺̬̪ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪȄ˰̜
Ȑ˸̤Դ̈ ؏ˠǪȇ ، نﺎﻄﻠ
Ȑ̇̋ ̙Ȃ˅̵̰Ȁ ݾ ȓҡǪ ǤǪ˲̜ȔҠ̤ǭ˰̪˶ ̧ ˡȇ̴̫
ّﺘﻟاو ، Ҡ ̸̻̃ ˅Ȋ̲̪Ƕ˘ ̻˰˪
؛
̴̭ȇ˰˾ ̝̻Ƿ ˅̰̤Ǫȅߐ˘ ̀˧
ّﰻ ﻦﻣ
˘ ̻˰߬ǪȇǭǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̲̪Ǫ̸̋ ̫˸ ̤̿Ǭ ̸˽ȇǬ ˰˨
) 8
، (
Ȑˡ̸˒ǭ˲̵˅̝̤Ǫ̬̪ȇ ࠃ ȔǪȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ̴
ّﻜﻣ Ȅ˅̊Ȑݎ ȇː 828
ه
،
̣ ʿǪȇȓǫ˅̶̧˭dzȇǭ˲̵˅̝̤Ǫࠃ ȔǪdz˅̊
829 ه
،
˘ ̀˧ࠀߧ˨ǵ˲ˬȒǫ̳˱̵ȇ
) 1
ﺲﴰ(
̬̽߱Ǫ ﺪﶊ
̬ˊ ّﺮﻟاﺪﺒﻋ ّﺴﻟاﻦﲪ Ǚȉȇ˅˯
ّﻀﻟا ءﻮ ﻊﻣﻼﻟا
̣ ˽ ȓҡ نﺮﻘﻟا ّﺘﻟا
،ﻊﺳﺎ راد ﻞﯿﳉا
،
، توﲑﺑ
،تد ج 09
، ص 256 .
(2)
ǹ ǙːȐ̻ǵ˴߫Ǫː̪Ȑ˰̝Ǫࠄ ̊ ː̾́ Ǫ˲̵Ǫ̸߫ǪǙࠅ ˅́ ̤̚Ǫ߷ Ǥ˅̄ ̬̉ˊ̘ ̾̑˷
28 ﻼﻘﻧ ، ﻦﻋ : ءﺎﺒﻧٕا ﺮﻤﻐﻟا ج 3
، ص 466 .
(3)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ : ǰǙː̻˅ر̦Ǫː̻˅̎Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ 02
ص ، 248 .
(4)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ : ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 2
ص ، 248 .
(5)
ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 1
ص ، 482 .
(6)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ ّﺴﻟا: Ȑ̤́ǪǙȉȇ˅˯
ج ،ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮ 09
ص ، 256 .
(7)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ : ǰǙː̻˅ر̦Ǫː̻˅̎Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ 1
ص ، 129
، ج و 2 ص 242 و 252 .
(8)
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ ّﺴﻟا: Ȑ̤́ǪǙȉȇ˅˯
ج ،ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮ 09
ص ، 257 .
̣ ˭˰̪
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˒ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ :
Ȑ˻̤Ǫ̛ ̻˲̃ ࠄ ̊ ˅ر̪˲̙˅˷
ǶǪٸ˺ࠃ ȔǪǭޠ ˋ̤Ǫ̛ ̻˲̃ ࠄ ̊ dz˅̊ǙȄ˅
،
˘ ̢̪ǶǪٸ˺ࠃ ȔǪdz˅̊˅ȇ
Ȑ
߆ ̸˒ܧ ˧Ȉ˲ˬȓǫǮ Ǫ̸̰̑˷˅ز̙
ﷲ ﻪﲪر ː̰̑˷
833
)ه
1
.(
3 - ﻦﻣ
̳˱̪̀Ҡ ˒ :
-
̺̝˻ ̪߱Ǫ̺̉˅̝ˋ̤Ǫ̬˸ ˧̬ˊ˲ ̬ˊۮ ̵Ǫ˲ˊȔǪ )
ت 885 ه
)(
2
.(
-
˲̽ޢ ̤Ǫࠒ ٴ ̤Ǫ˰ݔȓǫ
) 3
.(
- ۸ ˸ ˧̬ˊː̪Ҡ ˷̬ˊː̜˰˽
˲̽ޢ ̤Ǫ
̸ˈȓǫ ﰄاﺮﺤﺴﳌا ﺪﶊ
) 4
.(
- ȉ˴̽ٴ ˕̤Ǫ̬˸ ߾Ǫ˰ˋ̉
) 5
.(
-
ܳ ̿˸ ߬Ǫǭ˴ݔ̬ˊ˰ࠉ ̬ˊࠆ ̊
) 6
.(
-
ܰ ̶˻ ̤Ǫȁ˅ݷ ȔǪ̬ˊ˰ݔȓǫ̬ˊވ ̸̪
) 7
.(
- ˇ ̾̄ ߭Ǫ߷ ˰ˋ̬̉ˊǬ ̸̝̻̋
) 8
.(
-
̳߱ȇ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊ˰ࠉ ̬ˊ˰ࠉ ̬ˊ˰ࠉ ̬ˊࠆ ̊
) 9
.(
-
̴˗̱ˈǪ ﻰﻤﻠﺳ ) ٸ߭ǪȄȓǫ (
Ȑࠉ ˑ ̱ ˈ Ȑࠉ ̬ˊ˰
Ȑࠉ ̬ˊ˰
يرﺰﳉا ﺪ
) 10
.(
4 - ّﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ :
ܱ ̤Ǫˇ ˗̢̤ǪȄ˲̠ȓǫ̬̪ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪˇ ˕̟
ّﺮﻘﻟاو ،ﺎﲠ ﻊﻔﻧ ﺪﻌﺑ ءا
ّﺼﻟا ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ لﺎﯿﻋ ﻩ ﺔﻌﻨ
̋ ̤Ǫ̬̪ȉ̸֡˅˅̙Ǫٵ ̊ Ǫȇ˅̊ࠇˠȔǪǙ̴̧̾̊
ّﯾﻮﻘﻟا ﲔﻫاﱪﻟا و ﺔ
ܩ ˙ȓǫ˰̧̝̙Ǚ̈ ̻˰ˋ̤Ǫȅ˅̾ˋ̤Ǫȇ˲̵˅ˋ̤Ǫ̋ ̤Ǫȇ
ȐȓҡǪ ȅǪ˰̪̀߆ ˲̽˴̍ǰ˅˕̭ȔǪˇ ˧˅˽ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪȅߐȇǙ˅؛˰ʿ˅̙ȇ˅؛ٶ ̟̬̉Ǫ̸ˈ˲̉ȓǫȇ̴ˋ˕̟ࠄ ̊ ː
ّﺘﻟا Ȑ
ܧ ̑˺Ȩ̸̏ ̊ ߆ ̘ ̤̾ȓˆ
؛ Ǯ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̊ ˅̵˲̶˺ȓǫ
،
̰˒̴˗̙˅̝˙ޜ ˅̰̉ǽ̸̰˕̤ȇ ّﻮ
Ȑ̤ʼ̪Ǯ ˅̸̊̀ ̸̪ˑ ̉ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ
) 1
رﺪﺼﳌا(
ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا ج ، 09 ص ، 257 .
(2)
Ȑر̦Ǫː̻˅̎Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ Ȑ˲̝̤ǪǮ ˅̝ˋ̃ ߆ ː̻˅
اء ج،
2 ص ، 249
(3)
ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 1
ص ، 103 .
(4)
ȉȇ˅˯˸ ̤Ǫ
،
، ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮﻀﻟا ج
1 ص ، 101 .
(5)
Ȑر̦Ǫː̻˅̎Ǚȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ Ȑ˲̝̤ǪǮ ˅̝ˋ̃ ߆ ː̻˅
اء ج ، 2 ص ، 249 .
(6)
ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 2
ص ، 249 .
(7)
ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 1
ص ، 249 .
(8)
،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا ج
2
، ص 249 .
(9)
ج ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 2
، ص 245 .
(10)
ج،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺪﺼﳌا 1
ص،
310 .
̣ ˭˰̪
ːȐ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̀ˠ̸˒ȇȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ :
Ȑ˕̤Ǫȇࠀ̸˽ ȓǫȇ̴̝̤̚Ǫȇ̴˪̧ ̄ ˾ ̪ȇ˘ ̻˰߬Ǫ߆ ˇ ˕̟ࠀˑ ̭ߐȅȒǫ˲̝̤ǪȇǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫˇ ˕̟̬̉Ҡ ́ ̙ ﱗرﺎ
Ȑ̾ˈ˲̋ ̤ǪȨ̸̏ ̊ ȇˇ ̜˅̰Ǫȇ
˅̵ٸ̎ȇː
) 1
.(
ّﻨﺻ ﺪﻘﻟو Ȑ߱Ǫࠀ̘
ّﶊ رﻮﺘﻛ Դ˅˕̟̅ ̙˅߬Ǫ̈ ̾̄ ̪˰
ّﲰ ﻩﺎ
̴ކ Դ Ȑ˲̝̤Ǫ˫̾̑˺»
̬ˊǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪǤǪ
يرﺰﳉا 751
- 833 ـﻫ (،
Ȑ̤ʼ̴̪̙̀dzȐ˰̊ȇ Ṟ̤̏Ǫː̋ ̾ˋ̃ ȇ˅ر̪ߘ dz̸ˠȇȅߑ ̪ȇ̴˒˅̚
ߵ Ǵ߆ ː˯˸
؛
ﻃﻮﻄﳐ ﺎ Ȅȓǫˑ ̭ߐ
˅̸̊ˋ̄ ̪
، ȐȓҡǪ̬̪˅̵˲̠Ǵ̬̪ȇ Ȑ˰̊ȇ۸ ̝̝߾Ǫː
ُﺧ ﺎﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻫ
ّﻂ ۸ ̭˅؆ȇː̭̾ۢ ˈˇ ˕̟ȇ
ّﻟﺆﻣ ﺎﻔ
،
˅̵̰ȃȇ˅˪̰̑˷
ȓǫ ن ȐࠕȓҡǺ ˲ﻌﻧ ّﻟﺆﻣ
Ȑ̭̾Ȓǫ˲̝̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̊ ߆ ˅ر̴̪˒˅̚
ﺎﳯﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ نﰷ ﱵﻟاو ﺔ
ّوﺪﻣ Ȑ˕̤Դ˅̰˜֠ː̭
̴̀ˠ̸
Ǫǹ ̸˾ ̰̤ȉ̸̧̥̏Ǫ ﻘﻟ
ﺎﳯﻣو ،ﺎﳱﻓ ةءاﺮ :
- 01 - ﰲ ةﺮﻬﳌا فﺎﲢٕا Ȑ؏˔
ةﴩﻌﻟا ﺔ
) 2
.(
Ȑ˸̤Ǫ̳˲̠Ǵ˰̝̤ȇ
̈ ̪Ҡ ̤ǪǤ̸́ ̤Ǫ߆ ȉȇ˅˯
.
2 0 Ȑ˴̤Ǫ߆ ǭ˲̶Ǫː̭˅̊ȔǪ- ǭނ ̋ ̤Ǫࠄ ̊ ǭdzԹ
) 3
Ȑ˸̤Ǫ̳˲̠Ǵ˰̝̤ȇ(
Ȑ̤́Ǫ߆ ˅́ ̻ȓǫȉȇ˅˯
ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮ .
03 -
̘ ̸̜̤Ǫː̙˲̋ ̪ࠃ ȔǪǤǪ˰˕̵Գ ǤǪ˰˕ˈԳ ȇ
: ߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ̳˲̠Ǵ˰̝̤ȇ
˅֤ޜ ̳ނ ̮
) 4
.(
ﻪﺗﺎﻃﻮﻄﳐ Ȑ̰̾̃ ̸̤Ǫˇ ˗̢̤ǪǵǪdz߆ ː˯˸ ̴̮̲̪:
Ȑ
˶ ̸̮˕ˈː
، ߁˲ˊ 3537 ﰲ
220
)درو
5
.(
04 Ȑ˲̤ǪȨ̸̏ ̊ ߆ ː̻Ǫ˰ˋ̤Ǫ- Ȑ˸̤Ǫ̳˲̠Ǵȇ ﺔﯾاو
Ȑ̤́Ǫ߆ ȉȇ˅˯
ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮ
) 6
.(
ﻃﻮﻄﳐ ﺎ ﻪﺗ :
̴˒̸̍߆ ː˯˸ ̴̮̲̪
) 7
.(
05 - ّﺘﻟا ﲑﺒﲢ ٸ˸ ̿ ﴩﻌﻟا تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﰲ
) 8
؛ (
Ȑ˖̤Ǫȇ ٸ̾̑˸
قȓҡ م Ǫ߱Ǫȇ˲
ّﰱﻮﺘﳌا ː̰̑˷
444 ﱑ
ﻣ ﴫﺘﳐ ﻮﻫو Ȑ˲̝̤Ǫˇ ̵Ǫ˱̪ࠄ ̊ ̣ ؏̑˻
Ȑ̑˸̤ǪǤǪ ﺒ
Ǫȇ˲د̑˺Ǫ˅̪ȇǙǵ˅˾ ̪ȓҡԴː̋
˖̭
Ǯ ԹǪȇ˲̤Ǫ̬̪ނ
ّﻄﻟاو ّنٕا ﰒ قﺮ
̬ˊǪȄ˅̪ȔҟǪ
˜̤ǪǮ ǪǤǪ˲̝̤Ǫ̴̤̾ȔǪȀ ˅̀ ȓǫǙȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ Ȑ̑˸̤Ǫ˰̋ ˈǯ ﻼ
ّﲰو ﻊﺒ ﺎﻩ ﲢ ﺒ ﲑ
ّﺘﻟا
̿ ﲑﺴ .
) 1
ﺮﻈﻨﯾ(
ّﺮﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ : ّﻄﻟا ﲓﺣ ﳌا ﺔﯾاﺪﻫ ،ﱐﻮﻫﺮ Ȑ˕̤Ǫ߆ ȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ۵ ̪DZȇݾ ࠃ ȔǪ˰̻ ﺮ
Ṟ̤̏Ǫȇː̊ ˅ˋ̄ ̧ ̥Ǚ˘ ̻˰߬ǪǵǪdzǙ˰̸̻ˣ ّﺘﻟاو ﴩ
،ﻊﯾزﻮ
، ةﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟا 1429
،ﱑ 2008 ص،م 24 .
(2)
ّﺴﻟا Ǚȉȇ˅˯
ّﻀﻟا ءﻮ ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ، ج 09
، ص 257 .
(3)
رﺪﺼﳌا ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ، ج ن
، ص ن.
(4)
Ṟ̤̏ǪǙȉ ǵ˴߫Ǫ̬ˊǪ ،ﴩﻌﻟا تاءاﺮﻘﻟا ﰲ ﴩ
Ǚǽ˅ˋ́ ̤Ǫ˰ࠉ ࠆ ̊ ː̋ ˠǪ˲̪ȇ˦̾˩˾ ˒ Ŗ̫̏̾̋ ̤Ǫˇ ˗̢̤ǪǵǪdz
ط ،توﲑﺑ ،ﺔ 4
، 1427 ـﻫ ﺞ ،
2006 م ج ، 01 ص ، 177 .
(5)
ﺪﶊ ﻊﯿﻄﻣ
،ﻆﻓﺎﳊا مﺎﻣٕﻻا ﺲﴰ Ȑ߱Ǫ
̬̽
̬ˊǪ
،يرﺰﳉا سﺮﻬﻓ
ّﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ ﻦﻣو ݖ˲˔
Ǚࠀ ) 751 - 833 ه (،
) 1350 - 1429 م(
،
Ǯ ˅̸̊ˋ̄ ̪ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺔﻌﲨ Ǚ˰ˡ˅Ǫ Ȑ˜̧̥
ﺔﻓﺎﻘ ّﱰﻟاو
،ثا
،ﰊد ص 09 .
(6)
ّﺴﻟا Ȑ̤́ǪǙȉȇ˅˯
ج ،ﻊﻣﻼﻟا ءﻮ 09
ص ، 257 .
(7)
ﺪﶊ
،ﻊﯿﻄﻣ مﺎﻣٕﻻا ﺲﴰ
̬̽߱Ǫ
̬ˊǪ
،يرﺰﳉا سﺮﻬﻓ ّﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ ﻦﻣو ݖ˲˔
ࠀ
، ص 09 .
(8)
ﺪﶊ
،ﻊﯿﻄﻣ مﺎﻣٕﻻا ﺲﴰ
̬̽߱Ǫ
̬ˊǪ
،يرﺰﳉا سﺮﻬﻓ ّﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ ﻦﻣو ݖ˲˔
ࠀ ص ، 10 .
