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Submitted on 12 Jul 2019
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Frequency Selection Approach for Energy Aware Cloud
Database
Chaopeng Guo, Jean-Marc Pierson
To cite this version:
Any correspondence concerning this service should be sent
to the repository administrator:
[email protected]
This is an author’s version published in:
http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/22560
Official URL
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1109/CAHPC.2018.8645884
Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte
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To cite this version:
Guo, Chaopeng and Pierson, Jean-Marc
Frequency Selection Approach for Energy Aware Cloud Database.
(2019) In: 30th International Symposium on Computer Architecture
and High Performance Computing (SBAC-PAD 2018), 24
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