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White matter fiber bundles as a source model in the MEG inverse problem

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HAL Id: hal-01713075

https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01713075

Submitted on 20 Feb 2018

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White matter fiber bundles as a source model in the MEG inverse problem

Kostiantyn Maksymenko, Théodore Papadopoulo, Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier

To cite this version:

Kostiantyn Maksymenko, Théodore Papadopoulo, Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier. White matter fiber bundles as a source model in the MEG inverse problem. COBCOM 2017 - Computational Brain Con-nectivity Mapping, Winter School Workshop, Nov 2017, Juan-les-Pins, France. 2017. �hal-01713075�

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CONCLUSIONS

[1] Girard, G., Whittingstall, K., Deriche, R., Descoteaux, M.. Towards quantitative connectivity analysis: reducing tractography biases. NeuroImage, 98, 266-278, 2014.

[2] Côté M-A., Garyfallidis, E., Larochelle, H., Descoteaux, M.. Cleaning up the mess: tractography outlier removal using hierarchical QuickBundles clustering. Proceedings of: International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), Toronto, Canada, 2015.

References:

* Université Côte d'Azur, Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée, France

Kostiantyn Maksymenko* Théodore Papadopoulo* Samuel Deslauriers-Gauthier*

White matter fiber bundles as a source model in the MEG inverse problem

Contact - [email protected]

COBCOM '17, November 20-24, Juan-les-Pins, France

New approach for MEG inverse problem based on the white matter fiber bundles

Has natural limitations, but can be used as a preprocessing step for more complex models

Highlights reasonable bundles for real data

Shows good performance for a single bundle simulated data

http://team.inria.fr/athena/ http://team.inria.fr/athena/

INTRODUCTION

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METHODS

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RESULTS

The magnetoencephalography (MEG) inverse problem, i.e. recovering brain activity from MEG measurements, is ill posed and additional hypotheses

are needed to constrain the solution space.

In this work, we introduce an approach which considers white matter streamlines, obtained using diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, as a source model for the MEG forward problem. To simplify the model and reduce the computational complexity we regrouped similarly shaped streamlines into bundles. The MEG data associated with a single bundle activity was simulated. The objective was to fit simulated data for each bundle and to analyze the data fitting error.

Streamlines are computed using anatomically constrained tractography [1]

AR model (1) is used to simulate and reconstruct the MEG data (for a single bundle). Delay between two end-points is estimated based on the length of a bundle

Streamlines are regrouped into bundles to reduce the number of sources [2]

Bundle end-points are considered as MEG sources

Realistic head model is computed based on MRI and MEG sensors locations

Two lead fields are computed for each bundle (end-points)

A) Simulation

B) Real data

- Anatomy from subject 100307 (HCP dataset) - MEG signal simulated using (1) for one random bundle

- Least square reconstruction for each bundle

- Simulated bundle has the highest accuracy at the peak of the signal

- Same subject as for simulation

- Real preprocessed MEG signal corresponding to the face vs. tool visual task (first 130 ms)

- Highest accuracy corresponds to the corpus callosum through the splenium and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus

DWI

Streamlines

AR model

This work has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC Advanced Grant agreement No 694665 : CoBCoM - Computational Brain Connectivity Mapping).

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