Notes réalisées dans le cadre du cours d’anglais en 5TTR d’un élève en intégration AMP – Providence - Etalle
TEMPS EXEMPLES EXPLICATIONS
Present simple I play football every week
The plane takes off at 5 pm today Action qui arrive régulièrement (habitude, répétition, vérité générale) ou horaire programmé
Present continuous Now, I’m playing football
On Monday, I’m having lunch with Peter Action qui est en train de se passer ou action future programmée
Past simple I played football yesterday Action passée et datée (hier, habitude passée, moment passé précis ou sans rapport avec le présent)
Past continuous Yesterday evening, I was playing football
when my mother arrived Action passé, insistance sur la durée / action passée interrompue par une action brève*
Present Perfect simple I have just played football Action passée récente ou qui continue dans le présent**
Present Perfect continuous I have been playing football for 2 hours Idem PP simple mais insistance sur la durée
Past Perfect simple I had played football when Suzan came Deux actions liées, l’une (past perfect) ayant eu lieu avant que l’autre n’arrive (past simple)***
Past perfect continuous I had been playing football when S. came Action passée +/- longue qui a eu lieu avant une autre action passée.
Future I will play football tomorrow
Going to + future I’m going to play football this afternoon Future continuous I will be playing football next Sunday Future perfect I will have played football by tomorrow Conditional simple I would play football
Conditional continuous I would be playing football Conditional perfect I would have played football
Notes réalisées dans le cadre du cours d’anglais en 5TTR d’un élève en intégration AMP – Providence - Etalle Conditional Perfect continuous I would have been playing football
*When I get up this morning, my mother was cooking.
**I have played tennis this morning (phrase prononcée à 11.00 am) / I played tennis this morning. (23.00)
***My mother had already left when I got home this morning. Ma mère était déjà partie quand je suis arrivée à la maison ce matin.
Quelques exemples en VRAC…
Past simple
Shangai had no skyscrapers in 1980
In the past, the population lived in a village .
Present perfect simple
They have started building new “eco-cities”
Large blocks of flats have apperead in the suburbs
I’ve lived in this city for many years / since january and I love it here. (ever, never, just, for, since, already, yet) We’ve just arrived
Notes réalisées dans le cadre du cours d’anglais en 5TTR d’un élève en intégration AMP – Providence - Etalle Present perfect simple + Be going to
We’ve decided that we’re going to eat out
I’ve studied hard for this exam, I think I’m going to pass.
Present perfect continuous
Pour insister sur la durée : I’ve been living here for a year Pour action courte: I’ve been breaking my leg
Pour une action qui vient de se terminer ou qui n’est pas finie :
I’m tired, I’ve been studying (I finished a second ago or I still have’nt finished)
/!\ si l’action est finie ou si elle s’est répétée : present perfect simple : I’ve washed the dishes / I’ve written seven books
FUTUR /!\
Jamais le futur avec When – as soon as – until – after – before: the present simple
Idem quand l’action fait partie d’un horaire ou d’une routine : Tomorrow, my class starts at 8 am
In the next few weeks, scientists are meeting to discuss they detailed research into soylent.
Notes réalisées dans le cadre du cours d’anglais en 5TTR d’un élève en intégration AMP – Providence - Etalle Future continuous
We’ll be using 3D printers at home in the future.
Soylent is what we’ll be eating in 2050
Tomorrow, I’ll get up at 11 am. At 10 am, I will be sleeping.
Future perfect
By 2050 3D printers will have become a part of everyday live.
By 2050 restaurants will have disappeared.
I’ll do my homework between 6 pm and 8 pm. By 9 pm, I’ll have done my homework
