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(2009
Ministère de l'enseignement Supérieur et de la recherche Scientifique
ECOLE NORMALE SUPERIEURE Vieux – kouba (ALGER)
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ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺎﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ
ﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺠﻴﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺼﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘ
ﺎ ﺕﺎﺒ لﺼﻴﻭ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺩﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻸﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻴ
ﻷﺍ ﺩ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫ لﻀﻔﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺜ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻪﻓﺎﺸﺘﻜﺍ ﺯﺠﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ لﺼﻭﺘﻴ ﻥﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ لﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺃ
ﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻪﻨ ﺘﻠ
ﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔ ﺙ
ﺎﻬﺘﺤﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻜﺅﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﺃ
ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ 1)
(
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ
،ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﻭ ﺭ
ﻭﻤﻨ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝ
ﻤﻀ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻭ ﻥ
ﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻴﺴ ﺙ
ﺯﻔﺤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ
ﻴﺯﻌﺘ ﻥﻭﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﻕﺭﻁﺒ لﻤﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺯ
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹﺍ
ﻥﻋ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻝ ﻕﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ
ﺭﻴﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻬﻨﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺴﺠﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺤ ﺓﺩﻫﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﺴﻭﻤﻠﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻜﻴ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﻘ
ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺈىﻠﻋ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻁﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ،ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ
لﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺩﺘ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
2
ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻲﻜﻝ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ لﻜﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺔﻤﻭﻤﻴﺩﻭ ﻰﻨﻌ
. ) (2
ﻲﻝﺍﺯﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ
"
ﻪﻨﻷ ،ّلﻀ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺭﹼﻜﻔﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﺸﺨﺃ ﻻ ﺎﻨﺃ
ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﺴ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﺴ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ﻯﺩﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺭﹼﻜﻔﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﺸﺨﺃ ﻲﻨﻜﻝﻭ .
ﺢﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻬﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﹼﺸﻘﻝﺎﻜ " .
) (3
