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HAL Id: jpa-00213189

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00213189

Submitted on 1 Jan 1967

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MÉTHODES DE CALCUL DIGITAL

J. Connes, Pierre Connes

To cite this version:

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JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE ColIoque C 2, suppl6ment au no 3-4, Tome 28, n;ars-avril1967, page

C

2

-

57

METHODES DE

CALCUL

DIGITAL

J. CONNES

Observatoire de Meudon, gZMeudon, France

P. CONNES,

Laboratoire Aim6 Cotton, CNRS, 92-Bellevue, France

R6sumB. - Les spectres planetaires, dkcrits dans une autre communication, sont calculks B

partir d'interferogrammes Cchantillonn6s en M = 15 000 points (valeur maximum) enregistres entre les valeurs extrgmes de la difference de marche A = 0 et A = A max. Aucun Cchantillon ne co'incidant rigoureusement avec le point zkro il est nkcessaire de determiner par le calcul (avec une precision de l'ordre de I'angstrom) la distance entre le premier &chantillon et le vrai zero, puis de calculer un interfkrogramme (( secondaire )) par interpolation de l'interfkrogramme enregistre

(( primaire )) ; l'opbation utilise une convolution. On calcule ensuite la transformke en cosinus,

en une skrie de points (( primaires )) du spectre dont l'kcart est choisi legtrement infkrieur a la limite

de r6solution. Des points (< secondaires )) 5 a 10 fois plus serrCs sont ensuite calculCs par convolu-

tion, en m6me temps qu'est introduite l'apodisation dCsir6e.

Pour reduire le temps de calcul de la transformke de Fourier (proportionnel M2 par les mktho-

des conventionnelles), on peut appliquer la mkthode suivante : le spectre est divist en k tranches

Cgales et les M / k points primaires correspondant B chaque tranche sont calcules B partir des M/k

Cchantillons d'un interfkrogramme dkduit du precedent par convolution, et dans lequel l'ecart entre Cchantillons est multipliB par k. Pour chaque tranche du spectre le temps de calcul est pro-

portionnel B M2/k2, et pour le spectre entier 5 Malk, donc rkduit d'un facteur k.

[Depuis le Colloque nous avons d'autre part adapte la mkthode de Cooley et Tuckey (Math. of Comput., 1965, 19, 297), signalee par M. Forman dans sa communication, a un ordinateur 7040 muni de 4 dkrouleurs de bandes et avons pu traiter des interferogrammes contenant jusqu'a M = 58 000 Cchantillons (a paraitre au Jorivnal de Physique)].

La description compltte des mkthodes utiliskes doit paraitre comme seconde partie de l'article Near Infrared Planetary Spectra by Fourier Spectroscopy, J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 1966, 56, 896.

Abstract.

-

The planetary spectra described in another communication are computed from interferograms with M = 15 000 samples (or less), recorded between A = 0 and A = A max. Since no sample coincides with the zero point it is necessary first to compute (with an accuracy of the order of 1

f i )

the distance between the first sample and the true zero, then to compute a (( secon-

dary 1) interferogram by interpolation of the (( primary 1) recorded interferogram ; this is done by convolution. One computes then the cosine transform for a set of primary )) spectral samples,

the separation of which is taken slightly less than the resolution. A set of between 5 and 10 times as many (( secondary )) spectral samples is then computed, again by a convolution ; the necessary

apodization is simultaneously performed.

In order to reduce the computation time of the Fourier transform (proportional to M2 by stan- dard methods) it is possible to apply the following principle : the spectrum is divided into k equal

sections, and the M/k primary spectral samples of each slice are computed from the M/k samples of

an interferogram deduced from the recorded one by convolution, and in which the sample sepa- ration is multiplied by k. For each section the computation time is proportional to Mzlkz, and for

the entire spectrum to M2/k ; it is thus reduced by a factor of k.

[After the Colloquium we have also adapted the Cooley-Tuckey method (Math. of Comput., 1965, 19, 297), discussed by M. Forman in his communication, to a 7040 computer with 4 tape transports ; thus we have been able to transform interferograms with up to 58 000 samples (to be published, J. de Physique).

The complete description of the methods we use will be published as Part I1 of the paper Near Infrared Planetary Spectra by Fourier Spectroscopy, JOSA, 1966, 56, 896.

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